About Earwax.

Causes of ear discharge is a result of the body's metabolic processes. Do not get me wrong, the poorer the dirt is very useful in cleansing the ear? Why is this so? Because the dirt is turned out ear protection from bacteria and even serves as an antibacterial .

Dirt in the ear is commonly referred to as cerumen . The dirt smells. However , as already revealed , this dirt can protect the ear from a variety of disorders . This means that debris from the ear was basically not a dirt that must be feared though it is disgusting . From this description it can be concluded that the body basically has a system in a way that is unique and sometimes difficult to understand , including the organs of the ear .
After knowing the cause of ear discharge , let's discuss matters relating to dirt called cerumen . It is certainly nothing to do with dirt . Let's look at just about everything and the ins and outs of earwax .

Causes of Ear Discharge of manure and the Inside wax .

In ear organs , there are wax produced by the hair follicles and glands . Both producers wax is the main protective layer so that the ear is not accessible by dirt from dust grains can harm the ears . Of course this also in order to keep the auditory system is not compromised . If both the patron has a problem , it is not likely to be disturbed hearing because there are no obstructions so much dirt that goes .
Both ear protective barrier Atua was in essence a " doer " of the presence of wax in the ear . Dirt was actually going to go away by itself . But of course will come back as humans continue to move and enter a variety of environments . Arguably the second protector cycles repeatedly . Retaining dirt , grime hoarders and wasters earwax itself .
But this does not mean dirt disappear. This debris slowly wasted and humans can help both the patron with a cotton swab so that dirt does not accumulate , given the dirt that has accumulated is not necessarily wasted . In some cases , this dirt can accumulate and clog the hearing aid. Because of this then becomes diminished hearing . Sometimes also you will feel like hearing the sound of ringing ears is not clear . It is a disorder that must consult a doctor immediately .

The presence of cerumen that causes detail Piling .

To complete the discussion of the causes of ear discharge , will be discussed on why wax can be a part of the organ of hearing . This will be explained in detail and not just the surface as expressed in the beginning . How discussion and explanation .
Wax will accumulate in the ear with a rate of one-third of the ear canal space . The dose is the dose to normal cerumen . In those who have been affected, of course the numbers will be different . And it is not good in the development of metabolic ear . The dirt could be collected and not wasted . Usually the wax in will be hard .
What exactly causes accumulated and hardened wax ? It turns out there are several other factors that affect the accumulation of wax to harden . Despite both as a producer of protective wax to function properly , there are several things that make the wax is removed is not wasted so accumulate and become hard .

Here are some factors that hardened wax plugs in the holes and into the ear.

*  The first factor is that in the chronic ear dermatitis .
*  The second factor is due to ear hole that feels cramped .
*  The third factor is the wax that keeps out and thickens . The process was repeated .
*  The fifth factor is the result of a push by hand while wearing a towel after a shower .
*  A further factor is too often and become a habit for picking ears .
It was some of the factors that cause ear wax is the bottleneck . Keep in mind , as a result of this , hearing ear usually be reduced because the ear canal wall pressured by wax that has accumulated . In addition to ear disorders , due to the hardened wax buildup, can cause dizziness and even display symptoms of cough.

Cleaning wax .

Then how do I pull out wax so as not to be a problem someday ? Of course is the way to clean the wax . Cleaning is done so that the wax does not accumulate . Moreover, as is well known , causes the release of a protective wax as a part of the metabolism . If not cleaned would be a little help inhibit the metabolism of the organ of hearing .
So how good ear cleaning ? It turns out there is a way . This method is quite simple and must be considered properly . What are these ways ?
Here are some ways to cleanse the ears .
*  Clean earwax with a cotton bud. This tool is actually just cleaning the outer ear. Therefore , caution in the use of this tool .
*  Keep in mind , in this earwax cleaning have to be careful . Do not get pressed wax cleaning tool . Of course if this happens the result is hearing loss as described in the beginning .
*  If you should try to have more funds to buy drugs that could clean up wax . These drugs are quite potent in the process of removing the dirt .
*  For the hardened wax could also use some sort of tool carbolic glycerine 10%. Use of this day was three times as much as three drops . Do this no later than 5 days for wax easily lifted or removed .
*  Cleaning the ear could also be done by just using baby oil and vegetable oil . His girlfriend is with both the oil dripping into the ear with a period twice a day . This will make the wax that has accumulated and hardened into a soft and melting.
*  Note , if there is no buildup of wax , you should not need to use tools . Let the dirt disappear by itself .
If the cleaning steps above do not work or do not want to do because of fear , you should see a doctor . In the ENT doctor ( ear , nose , and throat ) is usually a special tool , responsible for issuing wax . When this is quite interesting , this step can be done . But go to the doctor can also be done if the step of cleaning the wax less successful. Try to see a doctor with a note when feeling these things.
*  Feeling pain in the ear due to wax that feels full .
*  Feeling increasingly sharp hearing even hearing ability is reduced .
*  The buzz that continues to be heard in a long period of time .
*  Feel itching in the ear .
*  Feel ear feels very unusual odor and smell tend stinging,
When these things happen then you should immediately contact your doctor . The sooner the better of course . If these steps do not necessarily sense of hearing will be worse . So do not underestimate this because the ear is an important organ . Organs which became one of the five senses part has a major role in human life .
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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DatePublished: March 09, 2014 at 20:26

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Tag : About Earwax.

Osteoporosis faced by parents.

Old age does not mean helpless identified with particularly weak physical condition . Although already a grandfather or grandmother as long as we are good at maintaining health is not impossible we still have prime conditions . One complaint often faced grandfathers or grandmothers ( elderly people ) is the problem of osteoporosis .
Osteoporosis is one of the types of bone disorders characterized by reduced bone mass caused by bone loss process continuously . If this can be ignored bones become brittle and easily broken .
Osteoporosis mostly affects women than men with a ratio of 4 : 1 . In general, the majority of the body is often affected by osteoporosis , among others , backbone , hip bone and finger bone .
Keep in mind that in fact there are several bone mineral consisting of calcium and phosphate which affects bone density . By doing so , avoid osteoporosis is key to maintaining roads in bone calcium and phosphate .

Types of Osteoporosis .

Osteoporosis can be categorized into two types , among others :
*  Primary osteoporosis .
This generally occurs in osteoporosis grandmothers ( women aged ) . The disease is caused by the cessation of estrogen production that calcium be easily detached from the bone .
Primary osteoporosis is divided into two types , namely :
*  Primary osteoporosis type 1 .
Osteoporosis is also known as osteoporosis ideophatic or postmenoposal osteoporosis . The disease is caused by age and the cessation of the production of certain hormones .
*  Primary osteoporosis type 2 .
Osteoporosis is also known as involutional osteoporosis or senile osteoporosis . Osteoporosis is caused by bone aging process that occurs gradually and progressively .
*  Secondary osteoporosis.
Osteoporosis is caused by bone disease. This disease not only attacks the elderly, but also young people a chance of developing the disease .

Know the Causes of Osteoporosis .

You need to know that women are more at risk of developing osteoporosis than men . In order to be alert to the dangers of osteoporosis , presented below are some of the causes of osteoporosis .
* Over the age of 50 years .
* Have experienced menopause for women .
* A shortage of calcium , vitamin D and sunlight .
* Unbalanced nutrition .
* Genetic ( no family history of descent with osteoporosis ) .
* Thin-boned and has a kind of small bones .
* Consumption of food and unhealthy drinks such as alcohol , soft drinks and coffee .
* Lack of exercise .
* The loss of production of certain hormones in the body .

Osteoporosis Prevention Tips

Things to do to prevent osteoporosis is we need to implement a healthy lifestyle . Starting from the consumption of healthy foods and beverages , sufficient exercise and attention to intake of vitamin D we get from sunlight . Here's the explanation .

Osteoporosis Prevention Tips - Consumption of Healthy Food and Drinks

Consumption of foods with balanced nutrition can help prevent osteoporosis . The intention is to meet the balanced nutritional elements calcium and rich in fiber and low in fat . The following are some foods and drinks that should be avoided to prevent osteoporosis .
*  Eating foods with high levels of salt / sodium like a pickled excess can cause loss of calcium through urine .
*  Coffee consumption can lead to excretion / excessive calcium release . The maximum safe limit coffee consumption per day is 3 cups .
*  Eating foods that contain excessive fiber .
*  Consume soft drinks / soft drink excessively . This can cause delays in absorption of calcium by the bones due to a fairly high phosphorus content of about 1500 mg .
*  Consume liquor / alcohol and smoking can cause loss of calcium in the body as a whole backup of calcium absorbed by the alcohol . This occurs because of disruption of the osteoblast cells .
*  Excessive fiber diets .
*  Eating red meat .
The food consumed is recommended to prevent osteoporosis is certainly food content of vitamin D and calcium is high enough , among other things :
*  Milk is high in calcium and low in fat .
*  Fruits .
*  Green vegetables . In the green vegetables are not only calcium , but potassium and vitamin K to help maintain calcium from the body .
*  Nuts .
*  Salmon and anchovy .
*  Processed soy products such as tofu , tempe and soy milk which contains phytoestrogens . This substance is useful to facilitate the absorption of calcium .
*  Dairy products such as cheese and yogurt . Calcium in yogurt is more easily absorbed by the body than calcium in the original milk product .
*  Canned sardines and mackerel

Osteoporosis Prevention Tips - Sports

No need to do strenuous exercise to prevent osteoporosis . You only need to do light exercise such as jogging , gymnastics , or a walk on a regular basis .

Osteoporosis Prevention Tips - Sunbathing .

Here not sunbathe sunbathing on the beach should tourists is on the seashore . Sunbathing here was made during the morning and late afternoon when the sun sets. The morning sun and afternoon sun contains many useful vitamin D for your bones .
Osteoporosis Prevention Tip - Keep your weight is always " Ideal "
The whole body activity mostly require the participation of calcium such as heart rate , muscle contraction , and metabolic processes . While the body needs calcium intake is directly proportional to your weight .
In other words, the more fat a person so the more calcium to be used by the body and vice versa . Thus , in order usage is not excessive calcium in the body guard to keep your weight ideal .
Tips for Prevention of Osteoporosis - Bone Health Monitor is Periodic .
Osteoporosis is almost no symptoms . Maybe that is felt by people just like ordinary pain in the bone in a matter of days will subside by itself . Generally, the patient realized after a fracture occurs suddenly for no apparent reason as dropped, bumped or hit.
So , diligent conduct a routine inspection of your bone health . Especially that meet the following criteria .
*  Grandmothers or women who have menopause .
*  Men over the age of 78 years .
*  Gastric ulcer patients who received proton pump inhibitor therapy in a long period of time .
*  Patients with autoimmune kartikosteroid therapy regularly .

Therapeutic Treatment of Osteoporosis

It is far better to prevent than cure . However, if you already have osteoporosis what could be said as rice has become porridge . Actually there is no type of treatment that can actually cure osteoporosis by 100 % .
But therapies and drug delivery is done only for the prevention of osteoporosis and inhibiting the process itself. Here are some of the kinds of therapies and medications used for the treatment of osteoporosis .

Natural or Herbal .

Horsetail

Horsetail is an herbal plant that contains silicon and beneficial to protect the release of calcium from the bones . Herbs have been used since ancient Greece to treat bleeding and pain in the digestive tract . The way of presentation , you can brew like tea or pack it in capsule form .

Dandelion leaf

Dandelion leaf is an herbal plant with a high content of boron where boron is beneficial to increase bone density . The way of presentation is simply steamed .

Wild pigweed

Wild herbs that pigweed is very high calcium content . The way of presentation is quite cooked or steamed .

Alfalfa leaf

Alfalfa leaf is an herbal plant that mamou provide nutrients on bone and body . The way of presentation is juiced .

Red Clover

Red Clover is an herb that contains isovaflon . Beneficial isoflavones to stimulate estrogen production, thereby reducing the risk of loss of calcium post-menopause.

In Medical

Hormone therapy estrogen / hormone replacement therapy ( HRT )
This therapy is devoted to the grandmother ( menopausal woman ) with the aim to replace estrogen no longer produced by the body . The hormone estrogen has an important role in relation to the body as calcium , because estrogen helps the absorption of calcium and helps maintain excretion / calcium release .
Giving Medicine
In the pharmaceutical world has now discovered a drug called Teriparatide (PTH).
This drug is used to stimulate new bone formation and increase bone density.
From the above review it can be concluded that the actual osteoporosis can be prevented or at least inhibited by a healthy lifestyle . Thus , although it later turned dusk you can still move normally due to avoid osteoporosis .
Even perhaps no one knows that you 've turned grandfathers or grandmothers . This is because the appearance and vitality of your looks are always primed thanks to healthy bone .
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
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DatePublished: March 09, 2014 at 15:14

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Tag : Osteoporosis in Grandmother Grandfather age.

The types of diseases.

There are many kinds of medicine. But if you learn one-on-one, it seems interesting too. So would not it be a reference interpreter for the disease? This information will help you know more about the kinds of internal medicine.

Internal Medicine. 

Medical science is basically a complete science in understanding human disease and efforts to tackle diseases in humans. In the development of Medical Science is becoming increasingly widespread and deep, so the ability to master it as a whole is not possible anymore.
The branching of medical science, basically divided into two major parts, namely medical science medical science medical surgical and medical. Then divided into branches surgical, pediatric, obstetric-gynecologic and medicine.
Internal Medicine is a medical science that deal with adults, including diseases of non-surgical, covers almost the entire human body.

Did you know? 

Did you know that an internist (internal medicine doctor) should be educated for 4-5 years? For more specific, an internist should follow the fellowship program for 1-2 years. So it is not surprising that went to a intrenis, prepare more money. Any disease that is handled by the internist? Lots. It turns out that the inside of the human body can suffer from various diseases. Starting from the lungs to the stomach.

Allergy. 

Allergies become one of the branches of its own in the world internist analysis. There are so many things that need to be addressed related to this allergy. Especially when it is a problem of allergies in children. Milk allergy, dust allergy, seafood allergy, and others. No specific therapy to deal with this allergy.

Heart. 

There are so many things related to this one disease. Way of handling, treatment, diagnosis, and prevention. It is not surprising that heart get very much attention. The heart is a vital organ in the human body. Even specialty cardiac hospitals was there.

Digestive organs. 

All disease comes from the stomach. Then fill in only one third of your stomach. Do not eat when not hungry and stop before satiety. This is evidence that we are maintaining the digestive organs. So many diseases associated with these organs. For example, appendicitis, colon cancer, tumors, diarrhea, constipation, poisoning, vomiting, and others.
One of the major causes of abdominal pain is inflammation in the upper digestive tract, which is often called 'heartburn'. Inflammation that occurs in the gastrointestinal tract such as ulcers form on the walls of the gastrointestinal tract.
Causes gastrointestinal inflammation is most often bacterial infection. Also, increasing the production of stomach acid that can cause damage to the gastrointestinal wall. In addition, damage to the walls of the gastrointestinal tract can also be caused by the use of drugs that can damage the walls of the gastrointestinal tract in a long time, such as medication non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) are often prescribed by doctors to 'joint pain'.
Distress (stress), both physically and emotionally not actually cause damage to the walls of the gastrointestinal tract, but it can aggravate pre-existing inflammation.
Symptoms of gastrointestinal inflammation may include pain increases after eating, pain was reduced after eating but intensified in the next 1-2 hours, abdominal pain when sleeping so awoke, feeling full quickly, burning / heat in the abdomen, or nausea, sometimes accompanied by vomiting.

Kidney. 

The kidneys become quite famous because of the sale of organs is illegal in both the national and international levels. Many things that cause this to happen kidney disease. One is the consumption of foods that contain too many chemicals. Consumption of mineral water clean and healthy can also interfere less kidney function.

Heart. 

The more people who know that the liver is the only organ that can grow again after it was donated. The liver is the largest organ that serves as a filter toxins have a lot of 'intruder'. For example, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, hepatitis C to liver cancer.

Lung. 

Human lung is one of the most active organs and vital in the human body. Average lungs inflate and deflate as much as 12-24 times per minute. With a size of about 5-6 liters, the lungs fill up most of the human chest cavity.
Various diseases can attack the lungs, infections, allergies, chronic lung damage, to cancer. Lung disease can also be caused by a virus. The most famous is the current avian flu, tuberculosis, and lung disease caused by cigarette smoke.
Diseases that cause impaired lung function, namely obstructive pulmonary disease (PPO) and restriction pulmonary disease (PPR). Both of these diseases cause shortness of breath so breathing must issue a power / great effort.
PPO occurs due to damage to the lungs or narrowing airways in the lungs that causes the air out of the lungs more slowly than it should. The most common cause of PPO are: cigarette smoke and pollution, obstructive pulmonary disease (blockage) chronic, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis, asthma, bronchiectasis, and cystic fibrosis.
PPR occurs because the lungs have limitations in fully inflated by air. PPR caused by conditions that lead to stiffness of the lungs and the walls of the lungs, weakness of the muscles around the lungs, or nerve damage associated with breathing. The cause of PPR which are large dust like asbestos dust, interstitial lung disease, pulmonary fibrosis, sarcoidosis, obesity, scoliosis, muscle and nerve diseases such as muscular dystrophy and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Pulmonary TB disease caused by a bacterial infection that can attack Mikobakterium pulmonary tuberculosis, or other body organs such as the lymph nodes, intestine, kidney, uterus, bone, until the brain.
Tuberculosis is highly contagious, namely through the fluid in the airways out into the air through coughing / sneezing and inhaled by those around him. pulmonary tuberculosis symptoms are frequent cough, mild fever, weight loss, fatigue, appetite down, lump in the neck, until the night sweats. If TB disease gets worse, there will be cough with mucus and blood.

Blood. 

Blood is the carrier of oxygen to the brain, heart, and other organs. If the blood is not good quality, then the work will be disrupted internal organs. This could be called a blood disease anemia, hemophilia, and blood cancers.
Hemophilia is a bleeding disorder due to deficiency of a blood clotting factor. There are two types of hemophilia: hemophilia A (classic hemophilia) is a deficiency of factor VIII, which covers 80% of cases and Hemophilia B (Christmas disease) is a deficiency of factor IX.
Bleeding pattern and result from two types of hemophilia are the same. Hemophilia is caused by multiple gene abnormalities that are derived; derived through the mother, but almost always attacked the boy.

Leukemia. 

Leukemia is a cancer of the blood cells. Leukemia usually affects white blood cells. The cause of most types of leukemia is not known until today. Generally the virus causing leukemia in some animals (eg cats). HTLV-I virus (human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I), which resemble the virus that causes AIDS, is thought to be the cause of a rare type of leukemia in humans, namely adult T-cell leukemia.
Exposure to radiation (radiation) and certain chemicals (such as benzene) and the use of anticancer drugs, increasing the risk of leukemia. People who have certain genetic abnormalities (eg, Down's syndrome and Fanconi syndrome), are also more susceptible to leukemia.
White blood cell derived from stem cells in the bone marrow. Leukemia occurs when the process of maturation of stem cells into white blood cells susceptible to interference and produce a change in the direction of malignancy. Such changes often involve the rearrangement of parts of chromosomes (genetic material of the cell complex). Chromosome rearrangement (translocation chromosome) disrupt the normal control of cell division, so that cells divide uncontrollably and become malignant.
Eventually these cells dominate and displace the bone marrow cells that produce blood cells are normal. This cancer can also infiltrate into other organs, including the liver, spleen, lymph nodes, kidneys and brain.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/03/the-types-of-diseases.html
DatePublished: March 09, 2014 at 14:10
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Tag : The types of diseases.

Did You Know About Osteoporosis.

What Bones That ?

Bone is a living material and grow . Bone has a protein framework .
Calcium strengthens the framework. The outer layer of the bone has nerves and
network of small blood vessels . Materials that old bone is removed and new bone material added continually . In children and young adults , plus a lot more material than that removed bone. Our bones become larger, heavier and stronger. After age 30 , more bone is lost than materials made ​​new . Our bones become increasingly lightweight and fragile .
People with AIDS rate of bone mineral density and fractures outside
unusually high . This problem may be caused by HIV infection itself .
Osteoporosis may be impaired by some drugs used to treat HIV .

What is Osteoporosis It ?

Osteoporosis , or porous bone , occurs when too much mineral is removed
of the skeleton . Bones become brittle and more easily broken . Fractures
The most common is the hip bones , spine and wrist bones .
Osteopenia is bone mineral loss is mild or moderate .
Loss of bone mineral density can occur without symptoms or pain .
Often times , pelvis , back or wrist is broken into
The first sign of osteoporosis .

What Causes Osteoporosis ?

As we age , we lose bone mineral substances .
There are many factors that increase the risk of osteoporosis . Some of us are able to control , some others do not .
Factors that we are not able to control include :
* Age over 50 years
* Women after menopause
* Caucasian or Asian descent
* Have parents ever broken a bone
hip
* Body slim or lightweight
Factors that we were able to control
including :
* Lack of calcium or vitamin D
in the diet
* Smoking
* Consumption of more than three units of beverages
alcohol per day
* Excessive caffeine consumption
* Lack of exercise . but sports
also increases the risk of excessive
osteoporosis
Some health issues also increase the risk of osteoporosis :
* Severe Malnutrition
* The level of low testosterone
* Infection with hepatitis C
* Rheumatoid arthritis and related diseases
* Advanced Renal Disease
* Thyroid Disorders
* The use of corticosteroids ( anti-inflammatory drugs ) eg . prednisone or hydrocortisone
for more than three months

HIV and Osteoporosis ?

HIV infection leads to loss of bone mineral density .
Some studies have suggested that HIV itself, chronic inflammation, problems
other health or certain medications might be connected with the bone disease .
Use of tenofovir ( sort of antiretroviral drugs ; see Fact Sheet 419 ) is also associated with loss of bone mineral density .

Antacids and Substance Density .

Bone mineral

The use of antacids kinds of proton pump inhibitors ( eg, lansoprazole , omeprazole or esomeprazol ) are long may reduce bone mineral density .
On the other hand , we can increase the level of calcium with the use of calcium carbonate antacids .

How Do We Know We Osteoporosis ?

Unfortunately , there may not be a sign of osteoporosis before we fractures .
The only way to know how fast we remove the bone mineral content is through a test .
The most common test used to measure bone density is the observation
DEXA ( Dual Energy X - ray absorptiometry ) . Observations DEXA is fast and painless . HIV-positive individuals aged 50 years and over proposed observations
DEXA .
Bone mineral density was reported as grams per cubic centimeter .
This compares with a maximum density of minerals for a healthy 30-year -old of the same sex .
T-scores measure the bone mineral content below the peak .
Osteoporosis is defined as having a T-score of-2.5 or lower.
Between-1.0 and -2.5 skort showed osteopenia .
Bone density can also be reported as Z-scores . It compared the bone mineral content of us with old people and same sex .

How We're Facing

Osteoporosis ?

To prevent osteoporosis , taking plenty of calcium while still building bone ( up to age 30 years ) . The higher peak bone density , the better .
If you have osteopenia or osteoporosis , we can reduce the risk of fractures :
* Make sure we can taste calcium . The proposed level depending on age : 9-18 years : 1.300mg / day ; 19-50 years : 1.000mg/day ; 50 years and over : 1.200mg/day .
We may get enough calcium from food , especially we eat yogurt or cheese , or drink milk . Almonds , chickpeas , figs , broccoli ,
and many other foods containing many kinds . If you are taking calcium supplements recalled that calcium absorption is assisted by vitamin D.
* Perform weight-bearing exercise seems to signal the bones to hold mineral substances .
* Reduce or stop smoking and reduce consumption of caffeine and alcohol .
* Reduce the risk of falls . Empty running at home . Be careful if you go up / down stairs and steep slopes . This is especially important when we are experiencing peripheral neuropathy ( see Fact Sheet 555 ) on foot .
Several studies have shown that the drug alendronate increase density
bone mineral in people with HIV . This drug from the class of bisphosphonates , and some drugs
This class can be used in a month or once a year . U.S. FDA - recorded
problems in the jaw bone and the thigh as a side effect of long-term
possible from these drugs . Discuss with your doctor how long bisphosphonate therapy can be resumed .

The Bottom Line

HIV-positive people have osteoporosis , a kind of bone disease with numbers outside
unusually high . HIV itself or drugs may be responsible .
We can help prevent osteoporosis by taking calcium or
vitamin D supplements , quitting smoking , and reducing alcohol and caffeine consumption .
If there is no pain in the joints , weight-bearing exercise can also help .
Alendronate drug used to treat osteoporosis associated with HIV .
You need special tests to find out if we have osteoporosis .
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/03/did-you-know-about-osteoporosis.html
DatePublished: March 09, 2014 at 13:31

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Tag ; Did You Know about osteoporosis.

Polio.

Polio ( Poliomyelitis ) is a highly contagious viral infection that attacks the entire body ( including the muscles and nerves ) and can cause permanent muscle weakness , paralysis or death .

CAUSE .

The cause is polio virus .

Transmission of the virus occurs in several ways :

- Directly from person to person
- Through patient saliva splash
- Through the stool of patients .
The virus enters through the mouth and nose , throat and multiply in the digestive tract , and then is absorbed and distributed through a system of blood vessels and lymph vessels .

The risk of polio :

# Not getting polio immunization
# Traveling to areas where polio is still common
# Pregnancy
# A very advanced age or very young
# Wounds in the mouth / nose / throat ( eg, removal of tonsils or had undergone tooth extraction )
# Stress or physical exhaustion extraordinary ( because of physical and emotional stress can weaken the immune system ) .

SYMPTOMS .

There are three basic patterns of polio infection :
- Subclinical infection
- Non - paralytic
- Paralytic .
95 % of cases are subclinical infection .
Clinical poliomyelitis attacks the central nervous system ( brain and spinal cord ) and divided into non - paralytic and paralytic . Clinical Infection can occur after a person has recovered from subclinical infection .

1 . Subclinical infection ( no symptoms or symptoms last for less than 72 hours )
- Mild fever
- Headache
- Unwell
- Sore throat
- Throat looks red
- Vomiting .

2 . Non - paralytic poliomyelitis ( symptoms lasting for 1-2 weeks )
- Fever was
- Headache
- Stiff neck
- vomiting
- diarrhea
- Incredible fatigue
- fuss
- Pain or stiff back, arms , legs , abdomen
- Spasms and muscle pain
- Neck pain
- The front of the neck pain
- Stiff neck
- Back pain
- Leg pain ( calf muscle )
- Skin rash or sores on the skin that feels pain
- Muscle stiffness .

3 . paralytic poliomyelitis
- Fever 5-7 days before symptoms arise more
- Headache
- A stiff neck and back
- Asymmetric muscle weakness
- Rapid onset
- Soon developed into paralysis
- Location depending on the affected part of the spinal cord
- Feeling odd / strange in the affected area ( such as needle stick )
- Sensitive to touch ( a light touch can cause pain )
- Difficult to start the process of urination
- constipation
- Flatulence
- Swallowing disorders
- Muscle pain
- Muscle spasms , especially the calf muscles , neck or back
- drool
- Respiratory disorders
- Fussy or can not control their emotions
- Positive Babinski reflex .

INCUBATION PERIOD / DURATION transmitters

Polio virus incubation for 5-35 days experienced in the body . Furthermore, the virus will evolve in the first pharyngeal wall ( in the neck ) or lower gastrointestinal tract . Of gastrointestinal virus spread to local lymph tissue or regional . Finally, the virus spreads into the bloodstream before penetrate and proliferate in the neural network .

COMPLICATIONS .

The most severe complication is paralysis is permanent . Paralysis occurs much less than 1 out of every 100 cases , but the weakness of one or several muscles , are often found .
Sometimes part of the brain which controls breathing stricken with polio , resulting in weakness or paralysis of the chest muscles .
Some patients experience complications 20-30 years after stricken with polio . This condition is called post - poliomyelitis syndrome , consisting of progressive muscle weakness , which often leads to paralysis .

Diagnosis.

Diagnosis based on symptoms and physical examination .
To confirm the diagnosis , examination of the stool sample to look for poliovirus and examination of the blood to determine the antibody titer .
Culturing the virus taken from the throat mucus , stool or cerebrospinal fluid .
Routine examination of the cerebrospinal fluid gave normal results or stress , proteins and white blood cells slightly increased .

TREATMENT

Polio can not be cured and anti- viral drugs do not affect the course of the disease .
If respiratory muscles become weak , can be used ventilator .
The goal of treatment is to control symptoms while the infection runs its course . Lifesaving measures , par-ticularly assistance with breathing , may be Necessary in severe cases . If there is a urinary tract infection , given antibiotics .
To relieve headaches , pain and muscle spasms , can be given pain medication . Spasms and muscle pain can also be reduced with a warm compress .
To maximize the recovery of muscle strength and function may need physical therapy , corrective shoes or buffer usage and orthopedic surgery .

Prognosis

Prognosis depends on the kind of polio ( subclinical, non-paralytic or paralytic ) and the affected body part .
If it does not attack the brain and spinal cord, the total recovery is likely to occur.
If attacking the brain or spinal cord , is an emergency situation that might lead to paralysis or death  ( usually due to respiratory problems ) .

PREVENTION

The polio vaccine is part of routine immunization in childhood .
There are two kinds of polio vaccine :
# Salk vaccine , a vaccine inactivated poliovirus
# Sabin vaccine , a live polio virus vaccine .
Which gives better immunity ( up more than 90 % ) and the Sabin vaccine preferably by mouth ( orally ) .
But in people with impaired immune systems, live polio vaccine can cause polio. Because the vaccine is not given to people with impaired immune systems or people who have close contact with an infected person 's immune system is impaired because the viruses are live excreted through feces .
Adults who have not been immunized against polio and were about to travel to areas that are still common polio , vaccination should undergo first.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/03/polio.html
DatePublished: March 09, 2014 at 10:59

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Tag : Polio Disease.

Media seeding bacteria.

Hand is the main medium of transfer of bacteria.
This also applies in the hospital , where workers apply strict standards in terms of hygiene and sterilization . However, a study by investigators Geneva University Hospitals , Switzerland , found the doctor's stethoscope was more contaminated with bacteria than their hands .
In the report of the medical journal Mayo Clinic Proceedings issue of March 2014, the investigation team leader Didier Pittet said stethoscope is a tool that is often used by doctors and health workers throughout the day . Stethoscope in direct contact with the patient's skin and into the residence of thousands of bacteria from the previous inspection .
The bacteria that settle in the stethoscope is very varied , including Staphylococcus aureus resistant to meticilin ( MRSA ) , an antibiotic of the penicillin class . This bacterium is causing the infection is difficult to treat . MRSA is a major problem in hospitals , prisons , and nursing homes . Patients with open wounds and low immunity are more susceptible to infection .
According to Pittet , viewed from the perspective of patient safety and infection management , stethoscope can be regarded as an extension of the hands of doctors and health workers . It should always be sterilized stethoscope after contact with the patient .
" In our opinion , the stethoscope is the most potential intermediary in the transfer of bacteria , " said Pittet , who also served as the Director of Program Management Infection and Cooperation Centre for the World Health Organization Patient Safety at the University Hospital of Geneva .
In this study , there were 71 patients included . They were examined by a doctor who uses sterile gloves and stethoscopes . After inspection , parts hose and stethoscope membrane and examined to determine the presence and amount of bacteria . The team also examined some of the hands of doctors, such as the backs of the hands , fingertips and palm .
The results showed membranes contaminated with bacteria than the stethoscope over all parts of the hands of doctors , except the tip of the finger . The fingertip is the most heavily populated area than the other bacteria . Part hose stethoscope even more filthy than the back of the doctor's hand .
Similar results were also found in the investigation of the presence of MRSA bacteria after doctors examining a patient who has a colony of bacteria. The results of this study indicate health workers should be alert to disinfect the stethoscope after use .
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/03/media-seeding-bacteria.html
DatePublished: March 08, 2014 at 16:17

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Tag : Media seeding bacteria.

Past medical device.

The medical world has been running dozens , hundreds , or thousands of years ago in the face of this earth . So that medical devices were already experiencing a lot of rapid development .

Wider knowledge makes medical devices used in medicine or surgery is progressing too . But ancient medical devices used are very simple and in the manner of high risk and very painful . But no need to worry about this simple medical equipment extinct eaten advanced technology of our times .

Medical devices that include ;

Lithotome Caché .

Bladder stones ( Vesical Calculus ) is a common problem when someone does not eat protein . In the past , the usual doctor ' cut ' bladder stones by making an incision in the Perineal raphe so this entry tool . This tool contains two forms of knife blades that can cut and widen the bladder neck . But the horror , the patient is not sedated while doing this .

Ecraseur .

Do you know how to lift the ancient physicians hemorrhoids or growths such as tumors , polyps , cysts of the esophagus ? The answer is with this Ecraseur . Circular shape of the wire at the end of the tool chain saws bsia be used to strangle and destroy the growth of meat as well as a tourniquet .

Hemorrhoid Forceps .

Earlier times when found in patients with hemorrhoids , many physicians use this tool . How to use the method ? Patients were asked bent over the table and the doctor uses a tool . This tool can destroy hemorrhoids on the outside and can block the blood supply . So that the damaged tissue can die and wither . After the hemorrhoid inside the hooks removed with a sort of burnt / cut with scissors

Divulsor stricture .

When a male patient complained of the urethra is too narrow so impassable stream of urine , the doctor will use Divulsor stricture . The tool is inserted into the urethra through the penis and the screw is rotated to separate the blade and widen the urethra as far as possible . The majority of physicians believe tearing narrowing of the urethra so that the blood coming out is a good sign .

Fetal Destructors and Extractors .

Did you know that giving birth by Caesarean section is a scary thing in ancient times ? Yes , when patients facing life and death , the doctors prefer to sacrifice the unborn baby . Without much thought when the doctor knows the fetus dies , he will use this tool to chop off the dead body of the fetus and revoked his body with the hook -like tool . Even if the fetus is alive , a tool used to kill him before punching expelled

Louse Cages .

Cages Louse is not actually a medical tool but a device used to help create a healing vaccine virus epidemic typhus . How does it work tools found by Professor Rudolph Weigl this ? Where flea typhus trigger allowed to breed , hatch and feed on human blood is used as ' bait ' . However thigh / calf tied up with this thing . Once grown , the infected part and made ​​dissected disease vaccine

Osteotome .

Osteotome is actually kind of a saw. Were found by Bernard Heine around 1830s . Osteotome is used in the process of trepanning drill a small hole into the skull . Where the sharp driven into the skull of patients and physicians can rotate the handle in order to penetrate the patient's brain .

Dental Phantom .

 Dental Named Phantom or loosely translated as ghost gear is a model of medical devices that are used to learn and practice the prospective dentist . Designed by HR Giger for the movie ALIEN circa 1930s . Ferocious , teeth used in Dental Phantom is taken from cadavers . Hmm , try asking your friend to go to college dentist yes .

Tonsil Guillotine .

To treat tonsillitis ( inflammation of tonsils ) and related complications , Peritonsillar abscess / Quinsy ( Neck Infection ) tool is developed . Doctors use this device to achieve the patient's throat , tonsils pierce with a fork and knife disconnect the network with guilotine . At the end of the 19th century , in the form of a mild anesthetic solution is injected cocaine before using this device .

Dental Key .

In the early 18th century , when a patient is about to pull out his teeth then violence is done . And if the tooth is damaged or broken during the surgery , doctors removed the teeth from the gums flake with a bone chisel . And after Dental Key is found , the doctor can pinch the patient's teeth and shake / turn the key and the teeth and their gums will be uprooted from their roots .  The horror of all the action was done without anesthesia .

Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/03/past-medical-device.html
DatePublished: March 08, 2014 at 14:05 

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Tag : Past medical device.