Did you know Effect Eat Dates.

During fasting delicious drink the fresh instead? Drinking compote, fruit ice, fruit juice, and eat the palm fruit is a menu suitable for fasting.

Dates Major Source of Energy.

In the palm fruit contains natural sugars glucose, sucrose, and fructose can increase energy. To that end, a very nice palm consumed during fasting because it can replace the calories we were reduced after fasting. Dates are also rich in minerals and contains fitonutriwn, substances that merit increase stamina in the body.

Dates Can Prevent Anemia.

Dried dates contain high iron which helps increase levels of hemoglobin and prevents anemia. Dates are a source of iron which is very good. Iron is a component of hemoglobin in red blood cells that determine blood oxygen carrying capacity.

Dates can prevent colon cancer.

Palm fruit is rich in fiber that prevents the absorption of LDL cholesterol in the intestine. Palm fiber content also helps protect the intestinal mucous membrane and binds to reduce exposure to a chemical that causes colon cancer. Dates are high in fiber also can prevent colon cancer.

Dates can Troubleshooting Constipation.

As food laxatives (laxative food), useful palm smooth bowel movement and prevent constipation. High fiber content can help cleanse the colon and digestion.

Dates Can Prevent Heart Disease and Stroke.

Potassium in dates is an important component of cell and body fluids that helps controlling heart rate and blood pressure, thus providing protection against coronary heart disease and stroke. In addition, dates also contain minerals potassium 260 percent higher than oranges and 64 percent higher than a banana. In the treatment of hypertension, dates make blood vessel walls remain elastic and binding of carbon dioxide in the blood. Bedouin Arabs, who regularly eat dates, show a very low incidence rate of cancer and heart disease.

Dates Can Prevent Lung Cancer and Oral Cavity Cancer.

Dates are rich in flavonoid antioxidants case of beta-carotene, lutein, and zeaxanthin. These antioxidant substances have the ability to protect cells against free radicals thus protecting the body against lung cancer and oral cavity. Dates are also a source of vitamin A are known to help protect against lung cancer and oral cavity.

Dates Can Maintain Eye Health.

Dates contain Vitamin A is known to have antioxidant properties and is a micronutrient that is essential for eye health. Dates also contain zeaxanthin are important for eye health and protect the eyes against macular degeneration.

Dates Can Maintain Dental Health and Bone.

Dates are rich in calcium and other essential minerals such as magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, copper, manganese, and selenium are efficacious in the formation of bones and joints. Dates also contain flour which slows down the process of tooth decay. Fluor is also known to prevent the formation of dental plaque because it strengthens tooth enamel. Tooth enamel is composed of hydroxyapatite (hydoxyapatite), which is in contact with fluorine to form hidroksifluorapatit (hydroxyfluorapatite) that is resistant to tooth decay. Fluor can not restore tooth decay, but can prevent further tooth decay.

Now you already know a good effect or efficacy of a date? So need not linger, take a date you have, or if there is no immediate buy and try these tips to make palm juice following:

Materials and Juice Recipes Dates  :

100 g papaya
100 g apples
100 g pineapple
2 tablespoons lemon juice
2 tablespoons butter Dates Mariza
200 g of ice cubes
How to make juice Dates
Mix papaya, apple, pineapple, lemon, butter and ice cubes Mariza Dates
All materials incorporated into the juicer.
Drink before breakfast. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/08/did-you-know-effect-eat-dates.html
DatePublished: August 27, 2015 at 14:14

Tag : Did you know Effect Eat Dates.

Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW

The Blue Whale.

Blue whales (Balaenoptera musculus) is a marine mammal belonging to the suborder of baleen whales. Its length reaches more than 33 meters and mass were recorded at 181 tons or more. The animal is believed to be the largest animal ever known.
Pope has a long and slender back (dorsal) colored bluish gray and the front (ventral) lighter. There are at least three blue whale subspecies: B. m. musculus in the North Atlantic and North Pacific, B. m. intermedia in the Southern Ocean and B. m. brevicauda (also called the pygmy blue whale) in the Indian Ocean and South Pacific Ocean. B. m. indica who live in the Indian Ocean may be the other subspecies. As with other baleen whales, blue whales are the staple food of tiny crustaceans called krill. Blue whales were abundant in nearly all oceans until the beginning of the 20th century. For more than a century, these whales were hunted almost to extinction before being protected by the international community in 1966. According to a report in 2002, there were approximately 5,000 to 12,000 blue whales worldwide which is divided into at least five groups. Recent research subspecies of pygmy blue whale indicate that these estimates may be too low. Before the whaling, the largest population was in the Antarctic, numbering approximately 239,000 (between 202 000 to 311 000). Currently the concentration of groups in the eastern North Pacific Ocean, Antarctica, and the Indian Ocean is much lower than the previous figure (approximately 2,000). There are also two other groups in the North Atlantic Ocean, and at least two more groups in the Southern Hemisphere.

Taxonomy.

Blue whales are part of the family Balaenopteridae, which also includes the humpback whales, fin whales, Bryde's, sei whales and minke whales. Evolutionarily, family Balaenopteridae believed to be separate from the other whales in the suborder Mysticeti pad Oligocene. It is not yet known when these family members are separated from each other.
The blue whale is usually classified as one of eight species of whale in the genus Balaenoptera. There are also experts who put this whale in the genus Sibbaldus, although this classification is not approved. Circuit analysis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) show that the blue whale Phylogenetic closer to the sei whales (Balaenoptera borealis) and Bryde's (Balaenoptera brydei) than the species Balaenoptera other, and closer to the humpback whale (Megaptera) and gray whales (Eschrichtius ) rather than a minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata and Balaenoptera bonaerensis). If further research to make sure this relationship, Balaenopteridae family may need to be reclassified.

The phylogenetic tree of animals related to blue whales.

Recorded at least eleven cases of a cross between the blue whale fin whale in the wild. According Arnason and Gullberg, the genetic distance between the blue whale with whale fins more or less similar to the distance between humans and gorillas. Meanwhile, some researchers who served in Fiji reported that they have perpetuated the image of the pope result of a cross between blue whales and humpback whales.
First description of a blue whale was made by Robert Sibbald in his work entitled Phalainologia Nova (1694). On September 1692, Sibbald found a blue whale that washed up on the Firth of Forth-a male with a length of 78 feet, which has a "plate of black and horned" and "two large openings that looks almost like a pyramid."
The specific name musculus is a Latin term that can mean "muscular", but it can also be translated into "little mouse". Linnaeus, who named this species in the Systema Naturae in 1758, may be aware of this and intends to make it as an irony. This species is also called sulfur-bottom (bottom sulfur) by Herman Melville in his novel Moby-Dick because the bottom of the orange-brown or yellow tinge caused by diatoms in the skin. Another name that has been used is rorquals Sibbald (named after Sir Robert Sibbald), the giant blue whale and the great northern rorqual. The names are now no longer used. The term blue whale was first used in the novel Moby Dick, which is simply called it in passing and did not relate specifically to this species. The name comes from the Norwegian word blåhval, triggered by Svend Foyn after complete his harpoon guns; a Norwegian scientist named GO Sars makes it a common name in Norwegian in 1874.

Experts divide the species into three or four subspecies :

- B. m. musculus, northern blue whale consisting of the population in the North
  Atlantic and
  North Pacific.
- B. m. intermedia; southern blue whales that live in the Southern Ocean.
- B. m. brevicauda, ​​the pygmy blue whale can be found in the Indian Ocean and     the Pacific South.
- B. m. indica, the Indian rorquals major who also lives in the Indian Ocean,
  although this classification is still controversial because it may be a subspecies
  the same subspecies B. m. brevicauda.

Description and behavior.

The blue whale has a long body and appear stretched when compared with other whale's body. Flat head, shaped like the letter U, and have backs that extends from the blowhole to the part of the upper lip. The front of the mouth filled with baleen plates (there are about 300 plates, and each length of about one meter) hanging in the upper jaw. Between 70 to 118 grooves (called ventral plate) runs along parallel to the length of the neck and body. This plate helps remove water from the mouth after eating (see how to eat below).
The whale's dorsal fin is small and ranges between 8-70 centimeters (3.1 to 28 in) (usually 20-40 centimeters (7.9 to 16 in)) with an average of 28 Centimetres (11 in). This fin shape varies; some just a blob that is hardly noticeable, while others have a prominent dorsal and shaped like a crescent. When heading to the surface to breathe, blue whales shrugged and spat holes in the surface of the range is greater than other large whales such as whale fin or sei whale. This characteristic can be used by researchers to distinguish species of whales. Some blue whales in the North Atlantic and North Pacific raised the tip of its tail when diving. When breathing, the whale emit bursts of vertical columns that can reach 12 meters (39 ft) (typically 9 meters (30 ft)). Lung capacity is 5,000 liters. Blue Whale also has double blowholes shielded by a large splashguard so that water does not enter while breathing.
Long front flippers blue whale approximately between three and 3-4 meters (9.8-13.1 ft). Its upper part is gray with a thin white borders, while the lower part is white. Head and tail are generally gray. The top of the blue whale, and sometimes the front flippers, normally has a mottled. The striped levels vary in each individual. Some may be colored bluish gray color entirely, while others show the variation of dark blue, gray, or black, filled with dappled.
Blue whales can reach speeds of 50 kilometres per hour (31 mph) (usually when interacting with other whales), but the speed is usually only 20 kilometres per hour (12 mph). When eaten, the speed is reduced to 5 kilometres per hour (3.1 mph).
Blue whales mostly live alone or with other individuals. It is unknown how long the whales live together. In place of an abundance of food, there are 50 blue whales in a small area. However, they do not form a large group (unlike other baleen whales).

Size.

The blue whale is believed to be the largest animal ever known. In comparison, the largest dinosaur known from the Mesozoic, the Argentinosaurus, whose mass is estimated at 90 tonnes, although Amphicoelias fragillimus vertebrate suspected of having masses of 122 tons and a length of 40-60 meters (which is controversial).
The blue whale weighed difficult because of their large size. Like most hunted whale, blue whale adult has never been weighed whole, but cut up in advance, so that the approximate mass of the whale becomes too low due to lack of blood and other fluids. Overall, the blue whales of the North Atlantic and Pacific appears to be smaller than whales in sub-Antarctic waters. However, the mass of the pope whose length reaches 27 meters (89 ft) registered between 150-170 tons. Mass whale length 30 meters (98 ft) according to the National Marine Mammal Laboratory (NMML) excess of 180 tons. The largest blue whale ever weighed accurately by scientists NMML is a female whose mass is 177 tons.
Data about the biggest blue whale ever still uncertain because most of the data come from blue whales killed in Antarctic waters during the early 20th century, which does not conform to the standard zoological measurement. Massa largest whale ever recorded was 190 tonnes, while the title of the longest whale won two berina measuring 33.6 meters (110 ft) and 33.3 meters (109 ft). The longest blue whale measured by scientists at the US NMML was a female caught in Antarctica by Japanese hunters in the year 1946-1947, with a length of 29.9 m. When he was an inspector of whaling on board Ulysses, he made sure measurements pregnant blue whales caught in the Antarctic in 1937-1938 with a length of 30 m (98 ft). [28] The longest whale ever found in North Pacific is a female along 27.1 meters (89 ft) were captured by the Japanese hunters in 1959, while the longest in the North Atlantic is a female with a length of 28.1 meters (92 ft) which is caught in the Davis Strait.
Because of its large size, multiple organ blue whale is the largest in the kingdom animalia. Tongue blue whale has a mass of about 2.7 tonnes and, when it is fully open, the mouth is estimated large enough to accommodate more than 90 tons of food and water. Although big mouth, throat size small and unable to swallow objects bigger than a beach ball. Heart mass of 600 kilograms (1,300 lb) and is the largest among the animals. Blue whale aortic diameter of about 23 cm. During the first 7 months of life, a baby blue whale gain body mass quickly, up to 90 kilograms (200 lb) every 24 hours. Even at birth, the mass was recorded at 2,700 kilograms (6,000 lb) -Same with adult hippopotamus. Blue whale brain is relatively small, with a mass of about 6.92 kilograms (15:26 lb), or only 0.007% of his body mass. Meanwhile, penis blue whale is the largest of all living organisms.

Food.

The staple food of blue whales is krill, though they also eat copepods in small quantities. Zooplankton species is eaten by various blue whale from one ocean to ocean. In the North Atlantic, Meganyctiphanes norvegica, thysanoessa raschii, thysanoessa inermis and thysanoessa longicaudata is common foods. In the South Pacific, Euphausia Pacifica, thysanoessa inermis, thysanoessa longipes, thysanoessa spinifera, Nyctiphanes simplex and Nematoscelis megalops; in the Antarctic Euphausia superba, Euphausia euphausia crystallorophias and vallentini.
Adult blue whale can eat krill as many as 40 million per day. They always eat in areas with high concentrations of krill, so sometimes it takes approximately 3,600 kilograms (7,900 lb) of krill in a single day. The energy needs of adult blue whales in one day to be in the range of 1.5 million kilocalories. Their seasonal feeding behavior. Blue whales filling their bellies in waters rich in krill in the Antarctic before migrating to breeding grounds in warmer waters and less rich in krill near the equator. Blue whales can receive energy 90 times greater than released, so it has large energy reserves.
Because krill move, blue whales usually eat at depths greater than 100 meters (330 ft) during the day and at the surface at night. Dive time is estimated at about 10 minutes while eating, although many are diving within 20 minutes. Blue whales eat the krill group crashing, so swallowing krill and water in large quantities. Pressure from the pouch and tongue then push the water out through the baleen plates. Once the water removed from the mouth, the remaining krill swallowed because they could not pass through the plate. Blue whales are also sometimes eat small fish, crustaceans and squid caught up with krill.

The history of life.

The breeding season begins in late fall and continue until the end of winter. Mating behavior or breeding ground for blue whales are not widely known. Females usually give birth every two to three years at the beginning of winter after a gestation period of ten to twelve months. Massa child blue whale is usually about two and a half tons and a length of about 7 meters (23 ft). Child blue whale drink 380-570 liters of milk every day, and the blue whale milk contains an energy of 18,300 kJ / kg (4,370 kcal / kg). After six months, the child disapihkan blue whale, and then its length will double. Sexual maturity is usually attained at the age of five to ten years. In the Northern Hemisphere, according to whaling records, the average length of a blue whale males that have reached sexual maturity is 20-21 m (65.6 to 69 ft), and for females 21-23 m (69-75 ft), while in the Southern Hemisphere, for males the average length of 22.6 m (74 ft) and for females 24 m (79 ft). In the Northern Hemisphere, the average length of an adult blue whale is 24 m (79 ft) and females 25 m (82 ft), while in the Southern Hemisphere male average length of 25 m (82 ft) and for females 26.5 m ( 87 ft). In the North Pacific, fotogrametik studies have shown that adult blue whale is the average length of 21.6 m (71 ft), with a maximum length of 24.4 m (80 ft) - though the female whale of a 26.5 m (87 ft) ever found stranded in Pescadero, California, in 1979.
Scientists estimate that blue whales can reach the age of 80 years; however, because the track record of the individual does not come from the hunt, it is not known with certainty. The only natural predator is the killer whale blue whale. According to the study, as many as 25% of an adult blue whale had wounds caused by the attack of killer whales. The death rate of the attack is still unknown.
Rare blue whale washed ashore, and the blue whale never stranded en masse because of the social structure of this species. As soon as the blue whale stranded, they can be a common concern. In 1920, a blue whale washed ashore near bragar on the island of Lewis, Outer Hebrides, Scotland. The previous Pope was shot by a hunter, but his harpoon fails to explode. The pope then instinct is to continue to breathe, despite having stranded so as not to drown. Two blue whale bone was set up in the main street of Lewis and now a tourist destination.

Vocalizations.

Based on the estimate made by Cummings and Thompson (1971), when measured relative to the pressure of the mikropaskal within one meter, the sound pressure created by the blue whale was recorded between 155 to 188 decibels. The whole group of blue whale calls on the fundamental frequency between 10 to 40 Hz; as a comparison, the lowest frequency that can be heard by humans is 20 Hz. Blue whale calls can last anywhere from ten to thirty seconds. Blue whales on the waterfront Sri Lanka is reported to have repeatedly making "songs" of four notes which lasted for two minutes. Because the phenomenon is so far not found among other populations, researchers believe that singing is a characteristic of the subspecies B. m. brevicauda.
The reason the blue whale makes vocalizations is still unknown.
Richardson et al (1995) mentions six possibilities:
- Keeping the distance between individuals
- Identifying the species and the individual
- Transmit contextual information (such as food, warning, courtship)
- Maintain social organization (eg a call between a female and male)
- Recognize the appearance of topographic
- Finding food

Population and whaling.

Hunting period.

Blue whale populations have been reduced drastically due to commercial whaling.
Blue whales are not easily captured or killed. Thanks to the speed and strength, whalers at first rarely pursue them and choose to hunt sperm whales and right whales. In 1864, Svend Foyn of Norway equip a steamboat with harpoons designed to capture large whales. Although initially difficult and a low success rate, Foyn enhance the harpoon guns and then some whaling station was established on the coast of Finnmark in northern Norway. Because the odds of view of the local fishermen, the last whaling station in Finnmark was closed in 1904.
The blue whale then began to be hunted in Iceland (1883), the Faroe Islands (1894), Newfoundland (1898), and Spitsbergen (1903). In 1904-05, the first blue whales were caught in South Georgia. In 1925, with the stern slipway and use steam-powered whalers, whaling blue (and all the baleen whales) in the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic has increased dramatically. In the year 1930-31 hunting season, the vessel capturing 29,400 blue whales in the Antarctic. At the end of World War II, the blue whale population was reduced drastically, and in 1946 the pope trade quota limit set, but is not effective because there is no differentiation between species. Rare species can be hunted like species relatively numerous.
Hunting of blue whales was banned by the International Whaling Commission in 1962, and which carried out illegal whaling by the USSR finally halted in the 1970s. At that time, 330,000 blue whales caught in the Antarctic, 33,000 in the Southern Hemisphere, 8,200 in the North Pacific, and 7,000 in the North Atlantic. Population in Antarctica numbers have dwindled to only 0.15% of their initial amount remaining.

Population and distribution today.

Since the enactment of the prohibition of whaling, the research can not be sure whether global blue whale population increased or remained stable. In Antarctica, according to the most optimistic estimates, the population increased by 7.3% per year after the end of illegal Soviet whaling, but their number remained below 1% of the previous amount. Population in Iceland and California may also increase, but the increase was not significant. Total population of blue whales in the world is estimated at between 5,000 to 12,000 in 2002, although many estimates are still uncertain. In the IUCN Red List, the blue whale species classified as "endangered". Meanwhile, in the United States, National Marine Fisheries Service consider the blue whale as an endangered species under the Endangered Species Act (Endangered Species Act).
The largest concentration of blue whales were in the Northeast Pacific. The whale group consists of 2,800 individuals and belong to the subspecies. They are scattered from Alaska to Costa Rica, but usually can be seen in California in the summer. Sometimes this population to visit Pacific northwest, between the Kamchatka Peninsula and the northern tip of Japan. Meanwhile, in the North Atlantic, there are two groups of B. m. musculus. The first group can be found on the coast of Greenland, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia and the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. The group is estimated to number around 500 birds. The second group is spread from the Azores in spring to Iceland in July and August; The pope is expected to follow the back Middle Atlantic ocean that lies between the volcanic island. Outside Iceland, blue whales can be found in the far north as Spitsbergen and Jan Mayen, though rarely seen. Scientists do not know where these whales through the winter. Overall, the number of North Atlantic population ranges between 600 and 1500.
In the Southern Hemisphere, it seems there are two different subspecies, namely B. m. intermedia (southern blue whale) and B. m. brevicauda, ​​pygmy blue whale. According to a recent survey (mid-1998), there were an estimated 2,280 blue whales in Antarctica (and less than 1% of which may be a blue whale dwarf. Based on the estimates of the survey in 1996, there were 424 blue whales dwarf in south Madagascar, [69] so most likely the numbers in the Indian Ocean about thousands. If this is true, the number of global blue whale is much higher than expected.
The fourth subspecies, B. m. indica, was identified by Blyth in 1859 in the northern Indian Ocean. However, because of the difficulty in finding different characteristics, this subspecies is synonymous with B. m. brevicauda, ​​pygmy blue whale. According to arrest records Soviet, the size of a blue whale is closer to the size of an adult female pygmy blue whale than B. m. musculus, although the population of B. m. indica and B. m. brevicauda apparently separate and distinct mating season (the difference is almost six months).
Blue whale migration patterns are not widely known. For example, pygmy blue whales have been found in the northern Indian Ocean (Oman, Maldives, Sri Lanka), and perhaps they form different populations. In addition, the population of blue whales near Chile and Peru may also be a distinct population. Some Antarctic blue whales approach the eastern South Atlantic coast in winter, and occasionally their vocalizations are heard in Peru, Western Australia, and in the northern Indian Ocean. In Chile, Cetacean Conservation Center, which is supported by the Chilean Navy, conducting research and conservation of species of blue whales on the coast of Chiloe Island, Gulf of Corcovado, because there was found 326 blue whales in 2007.
Efforts calculate the blue whale population more accurately are supported by marine mammal expert at Duke University, who make-SEAMAP OBIS (Ocean Biogeographic Information System - Spatial Ecological Analysis of Megavertebrate Populations), a collection of surveillance data for marine mammals from about 130 sources.

Threats other than hunting.

Due to the size, strength, and speed, adult blue whales have no natural predators. However, as reported by the National Geographic Magazine, there is a case of blue whales are attacked by killer whales in Baja California Peninsula; although these attacks did not kill him, the blue whale suffered serious injury and possible death because of it. Up to a quarter of blue whales in Baja bore the scars of a killer whale attack.
Blue whales may be injured (sometimes fatal) after colliding with ships or trapped in fishing gear. Increased noise in the ocean (including those caused by sonar) obscure vocalizations made by the pope, so they are more difficult to communicate. Blue whales stopped producing the so call sonar is activated, even if the frequency sonar (1-8 kHz) far exceeds their sound frequencies (25-100 Hz). Another threat comes from humans is the accumulation of chemicals polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the body of the whale.
Global warming is also melting glaciers and permanent ice, so a lot of fresh water flowing into the ocean. It is feared that if the amount of fresh water exceeds the limit, there will be a disruption of the thermohaline circulation (circulation of warm and cold water flow to the rest of the world). Because blue whale migration patterns depend on the temperature of the ocean, the disruption of the circulation will disrupt their migration patterns. Moreover, changes in ocean temperature would disrupt food supplies blue whale. The warming trend and decreased salinity can change the number and location of krill.

Museum.

Natural History Museum which is located in London store framework and model of a blue whale, which is the first in the world, which is replicated in Univeritas California, Santa Cruz. Similarly, the American Museum of Natural History in New York City who has a model of a blue whale in the Milstein Family Hall of Ocean Life. Blue whale skeleton child was also installed at the New Bedford Whaling Museum in New Bedford, Massachusetts.
Aquarium of the Pacific in Long Beach, California also showed off a model mother blue whale with her son hanging on the roof of the porch of the main. [80] In addition, the Beaty Biodiversity Museum at the University of British Columbia, Canada, featuring frame blue whale (the skull is a replica) in highway campus, and genuine blue whale skeleton at the Canadian Museum of Nature in Ottawa also began to be exhibited in 2010.
National History Museum in Gothenburg, Sweden has a replica of a blue whale are displayed next to the skeleton. While the Melbourne Museum displays pygmy blue whale skeleton.

Observations.

Blue whales can be found (though rarely) in the whale watching cruise in the Gulf of Maine. While in Chile, Alfaguara project combines Whale conservation and tourism. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/08/the-blue-whale.html
DatePublished: August 27, 2015 at 12.02

Tag : The Blue Whale.

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Do You Know Birds Grouse.

Grouse is a group of birds from the order Galliformes. They are often considered entry to the family Tetraaonidae, although persatuaan American ornithologist set to preformance family Phasianidae Grouse Tetraoninae subfamily. Grouse support temperate and subarctic regions of the northern hemisphere, from pine forests to moorland and mountain sides.

Description.

Grouse dressed like most other birds Galliformes like chickens. Their size varies from the size of 31 cm and a mass of 0.3 kg of up to 95 cm with a mass of 6.5 kg. Male grouse size larger than the females, and can be sized two-time such as Capercaillie, the largest species in this family. Their feet covered with hair to toes, and in the winter of fuzz grow up side to facilitate their toes walking on snow. Unlike chickens, they do not have toes protruding on the back foot.

Life.

These birds generally herbivores, they eat buds, leaves, twigs, and so forth. Accounting for 95 percent of the mass of the food is from plants. But their food is varied each season.
Grouse newly hatched young are fed insects and invertebrates, and gradually reduced until towards the food menu adult grouse. Some species that live in the forest eat conifer needles, dislikes most vertebrates. To digest food, grouse has a large cache and has a length of intestine that comes with the cecum contains symbiotic bacteria digesting cellulose.
Grouse species that live in the woods just gathered in the autumn and winter. More social species of grassland and tundra species are the most social, they form a herd of up to 100 individuals in winter. The whole grouse spend their entire lives on the ground, although there are signs of danger when they take off and away quickly.
Most species remain in the area to breed them throughout the year and take only little seasonal movements. Some individual species such as Ptarmigan and Willow Grouse migrate hundreds of kilometers away.

Reproduction.

All species except Willow Grouse grouse is polygamy. Many species are in a relationship when dawn early morning. When the mating season, the male grouse have colored crested interesting, and some species have bright colors around his neck. They demonstrate their coat color, giving them the best sound quite varied each species, and do other things like wings or bout made between male grouse.
They formed a shallow nest on the ground, sometimes covered with plant material. Grouse females lay 5 to 12 eggs and done gradually every day or two days. The eggs are shaped like eggs and pale yellow with slight brown spots. After the last egg spawn, grouse females incubate for 21 to 28 days. Young grouse hatch with a brownish-yellow color with a thick fuzz, and leave the nest soon after hatching. They soon develop feathers and can fly a little before the age of two weeks. The female will care for the young grouse to reach their first autumn, and in the case of the Willow Grouse, the male caregiver. Grouse will reach sexual maturity in the following spring, but often put off marriage until next year.

Population.

Grouse make biomass in the number of vertebrates in arctic and subarctic regions. Their numbers will decline dramatically in bad weather conditions or if the number of predators much. Grouse is the main food lynx, fox, marten, and birds of prey. But as they spawn enough, their number can add up quickly.
Tundra species can retain their number, while grassland and forest species have been significantly reduced amount due to the loss of their habitat. Most grouse species are on the IUCN Red List with a status of "low risk" and "near threatened". However, species that live in grasslands status as "vulnerable" and Gunnison Sage-Grouse status "precarious".

Most Unique Rare birds in the world.

Sage Grouse bird (Centrocercus urophasianus) is the rarest birds in the world. The original berhabitat in the Americas region, according to the researchers these birds numbered only 5,000 in the wild.

Bird discovered 13 years ago is likely to become extinct if not addressed by the experts of animal conservation. In a period of approximately a decade, the population has declined.

"In my point of view, Gunnison Sage Grouse is a species of birds that are at risk in all regions of North America," said John Fitzpatrick of the Cornell Lab of Ornithology.

This bird has a unique behavior when they wanted to marry. On entering the breeding season, the male bird Sage Grouse will wag pointed tail and make a specific sound and air bag inflating yellow on their chest.

Fitzpatrick and colleagues are now focusing on the survival of these rare birds. Animals which will be designated as endangered bird species or the Endangered Species Act is only lived in eastern Utah and Colorado, USA.

"Gunnison Sage-Grouse are now in danger of collapse of the local population, where if this is the case, then produces the extinction of the species," said Fitzpatrick. He said all parties ranging from public agencies and private landowners should be able to help stabilize the bird populations through conservation planning and community education.

Sage Grouse is an animal with a permanent local habitat (only available in the United States). However, these birds move at short distance to the lower ground when entering the winter.

These birds forage on land by eating insects and some plant species. Sage Grouse can not digest grains as hard as other grouse. These animals nest in the ground, precisely under a bush or grass.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/08/do-you-know-birds-grouse.html
DatePublished: August 27, 2015 at 11:03

Tag : Do You Know Birds Grouse.

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About Animals Camel.

Camels are two species of cloven-hoofed animals from the genus Camelus (one single humped - Camelus dromedarius, one double humped - Camelus bactrianus) whose life is found in arid and desert regions in Asia and North Africa. The average life expectancy of a camel is between 30 to 50 years.
Camel domestication by humans began approximately 5,000 years ago. Utilization among others to be taken camel milk (which has a higher nutritional value than cow's milk) and meat, and also used as a work animal.

Adaptation ability Ecology Camel.

As you know, camels live in the desert that has a range of air temperatures that kill the majority of living things. In addition, they are able to not eat or drink for several days.
There are many things that make them able to adapt. One of them is his hump. Many people thought his hump save water, but it is not. Special camel hump stores fat, which at some point can be converted into water with the aid of oxygen respiration results. One gram of fat in a camel's hump can be converted into one gram of water.
Other adaptability is incredible, his respiratory system leaving little trace of moisture. water vapor out of the lungs is reabsorbed by the body through special cells located in the nose inside, forming crystals and can be retrieved at any time.
Camel's body can last up to a temperature of 41 degrees Celsius. Moreover, camel began to sweat. Evaporation of sweat that occurs only on the skin, not the hair. By way of efficient cooling, camels able to save quite a lot of water.
Camels can survive the mass loss of about 20% -25% during sweating. The majority of living things can only last until the mass loss of about 3% -4% before heart failure occurs due to thickening of blood. Although camel lost a lot of body fluids, blood remains hydrated, to the limit of 25% is reached.
There are many things why the camel blood curdling the blood condition in which the majority of living beings has thickened. Camel red blood cells are oval, not round like the other living creatures. Camels also have immune system is quite unique. All mammals have Y-shaped antibody with two long chain along the Y with two short chain at each end of the Y, but camel has only two long chain that makes a smaller form, thereby reducing the possibility of blood will coagulate.
Kidney and intestine they are very efficient in filtering the water. Very condensed form their urine and their droppings are very dry so it can be directly burned when removed.

Distribution Camel.

Arabian camel (dromedary) live in the northern Africa and the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent. The amount is currently about 14 million head. In North Africa, Arabian camel was instrumental for some countries, such as Somalia and Ethiopia. There used camel milk.
Bactrian camels live in the Gobi Desert region of China, Mongolia and Australia. Bactrian camels currently numbers about 1.4 million decline due to various factors, one of which mass killings of camels in Australia. Camel is considered a contributor to greenhouse gases and is considered to be the culprit of global warming.

Camel milk.

Camel milk is produced from camel's milk. Camel milk has become a cultural and supporting nomadic Bedouins living in the middle east region since a thousand years ago. Camel milk is a staple food Bedouins. The camel herders can live with just drinking camel milk when herding camels in time and long distances to find grazing locations in the desert.
Camel farm be an alternative to milk production in arid regions where ruminants and horses need a lot of water can not live. Camel camel farm cultivating varieties that have adapted well in dry regions, which can live by eating salty plants in arid regions. Camel milk is produced mostly subsistence, although this time has developed from camel milk farms were developed in free range.
Bedouin tribes believe that camel's milk has the property to cure various diseases.

Nutritional content.

Camel milk contains vitamins, minerals, and imunoglobin high. But like other milk-producing animals, camel milk composition depends on the species of camels and food. Bactrian camels produce milk with more fat content than dromedari camel milk, but in volume, camel dromedari produce more milk.
Camel milk contains lactose 4:46 grams per 100 grams of milk, which is lower than cow's milk which has a 5:26 grams per 100 grams. The content of various minerals such as potassium, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, sodium, and zinc is higher in camel milk than in cow's milk. Fat and protein content is also higher than cow milk.

Results and processing.

Camel Pakistan and Afghanistan is able to produce up to 30 liters of milk per day. Dromedari camel produces an average of 20 liters of milk per day, and the Bactrian camel produce 5 liters per day.
Camel milk is more difficult to be a cheese compared to milk from other animals. Camel milk is not coagulated with rennet usual easy and not able to effectively coagulate. In the nomadic community, the cheese is produced by spontaneously fermented with lactic acid bacteria to obtain curd. Rashaida tribe in Sudan using this method to store excess milk production; dry curd to be consumed crushed and mixed with water.

Wonders of Camels.

The desert is a terrain that is very hard for living creatures, the heat was overpowering in the desert quite deadly to plants, animals, humans and animals, not many animals are able to survive there, even if there were able to survive only a handful of insects, reptiles and some other small animals. However, there is one special mammals are able to survive in its harsh and the heat of the desert that "CAMEL"

For centuries have helped people live camel in the desert, and has become a symbol of life there. God has created the camel specifically with various privileges to be able to survive in the environment are very limited.

In the world there are only two types of camel, the camel hump two (Camelus bactrianus) is commonly called camel Bactria, the second is the camel hump one (Camelus dromedarius) is commonly called the camel Arab, the main difference of the two animals are: camel Bactrian have two hump on his back, while the Arabian camels with only one hump on its back.

The camel has a body structure that allows it to adapt easily in the desert, the size of the head of the camel is not too great with the muzzle slim and neck are quite long with a curved shape, they have two big eyes complete with two rows eyelash, ears small covered by fur alone, another feature of the camel is he can cover the nostrils and mouth clenched tight, this allows the camel to survive when a sandstorm comes.

Body Camel Bactrian covered with hair dark brown to beige and shaped shaggy, the hair will grow fast in the winter and will fall as temperature increases, the hair is longer grow around the neck so as to form such a beard, while the camel Arab has brown hair caramel, camel hair on Arab longer around the neck, shoulders and hump.

Camel's foot as it's been specially designed so that it can support the weight of his body from sinking into the sand, her legs were very display allows to keep the body from the sting of sand can burn the body.

Camel Bactrian active during the day and generally live solitary (alone) or in a small group that only five of the tail, while the camel Arabs live in groups between 2-20 tails, consisting of camel male, some female camels and camel young, camel males will keep the camel of disruption male camels instead of his group.

Camel including herbivorous animals, food, among others, leaves, bark, twigs, seeds, and fruits. In extreme conditions camel can eat plants that have been dry even sharp thorns, because they have a very strong lip and is like rubber. Humped animals is also equipped with a digestive system that has been created in accordance with the difficult conditions, the stomach has a special design that is strong enough to digest almost all plants in the desert.

While foraging camel pleased to venture into a large area and only eat a small portion of the leaves on the plant, feeding habits makes the camel is not easy to contract the disease poison from the plant, the camel also includes a group of animals ruminasia or ruminant animals time 8-12 hours a day to chew food.

A camel's hump is not used to store water but the high fat content are used in the process of metabolism to produce energy, each hump having fat around 36 kg, while the camel born hump of her just a leather pouch empty flexible, but as he grows to form fat tissue specific in his hump to hump begins to form.
In the wild camels have no predators, the main factor that threatens the animal population in the habitat this one is a man who prefers to use meat, milk, hair and skin. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/08/about-animals-camel.html
DatePublished: August 27, 2015 at 10:34

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Remain Intact corpse.

2,150 corpses Year Still Fresh Whole and historical objects from the museum relics of China in Changsha City was reported, the bodies are intact like a lifelike and placed in a transparent box containing preservative fluid. The dead woman named Sinzui white pale, with closed eyes, tongue lolling and black hair with height reached 158 centimeters.

Based on the data in the museum, the body was found in 1972 in a wooden crate measuring five meters long, two and a half meters wide and two meters high, were buried at a depth of 20 meters from the ground in the hills Mantui, Changsha.

When found, three crates of the same size at which each contained one corpse, that of a man aged 58 years and 30 years, but the bodies of two men were not exhibited in the museum Changsha.

The discovery of three large crate intact stems from a command when the Chinese leader that the people in Changsha dig a big hole for shelter in case of war. When people digging in the hills Mantui, at a depth of 20 meters was found three large wooden crate is opened and after each contain a corpse.

In addition, various items used since 2,100 years ago was also stored in a crate and still intact, even the color did not fade. The Chinese government then deployed a team of experts to dismantle and salvage three wooden chests and all its contents, including the three bodies.

A team of specialists, who performed the surgery, said the body was intact and wet without damage, although buried 2,100 years. After surgery, the body was preserved with high technology to be stored in Changsha museum, which was built to save, store and display the findings, which could reveal the lives of Chinese citizens in 2100 ago.

Various tools were also found inside the coffin, which was also rescued and cleaned with high technology and with the corpse of a woman was kept and exhibited in the museum of Changsha.

High historic artifacts that include dozens of large and small jars, various animal bones, the meat eaten by humans at that time, coins are round and plots of bamboo.

In addition, the cooking utensil of wood and metal, metal and wooden spoon large, plates and cups of metal and wood. Dozens of human sculptures of clay and wood, ancient weapons such as arrows and bows, ancient swords over 1.5 meters and various other sharp weapons are also stored there.

In addition, there is a relief clay illustrated dozens of people, who lived in the days of the pestle rice, a stringed instrument small and large, guitar ancient, dozens of flutes of various sizes, angklung of wood, mats measuring 2x05 meters and plaything, like, ancient chess.

In addition, the letter notes 2,100 events last year, the name of the current leader, dozens of ancient Chinese books, dozens of paintings of flowers, dozens of silk and china ancient armor, belts, scarves, socks, shoes and pants.

All these ancient items found together in a wooden crate containing the three corpses. According to Yu Wen Hui, Dong Fang leaders travel agency International Ltd, Guangzhou, China, based on the record, which is translated from an ancient book and a letter found inside the coffin, corpse age and antiquarian reached 2,100 years.

Bodies and various historical relics of the past life of China has now become one of the leading tourist attraction in the city of Changsha and visited by about 800,000 people each year, said Yu Wen Hui.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/08/remain-intact-corpse.html
DatePublished: August 26, 2015 at 18:17

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Secrets of Playing Cards.

This is the mystery and the hidden secrets of Playing Card or in Indonesia is often called Rummy Card, may come from the East, Egypt or Saudi ago appeared in Italy (in the form of Tarot / Taroochi) approximately late 1200s. After it spread to Germany, France, and Spain. Maybe this time we do not ever matter, but we know that the card is a type of card from the UK. Such as JACK (J) QUEEN (Q) KING (K) and ACE (A). This type of card from the UK in a set of his totaled 52 sheets, coupled with JOKER.

There are some phenomena about which we often play cards :

The numbers 52, why 52? The number of weeks in a year is 52 and each card represents one week.

52 (5 + 2) = 7 = 7 days a week.

Because of Britain that in fact four seasons so the card has 4 types :

- Spade (?) Represents winter
- Heart (?) Representing autumn
- Diamond (?) Represents spring
- Club (?) To represent summer

* In one type, there were 13 cards (from Ace s / d King) 13 is the number of weeks in a season.
* 13 (1 + 3) = 4 = the number of seasons in one year = 4 winds.

* The red color of the same item, symbolizing Day and Night.

If the number of cards in one type you add up all the (As = 1, Jack = 11 Queen and King = 12 = 13), then the total number is 364, the same as the number of days in a year, plus 1 Joker, to 365 days.

If the number of letters of the names of one deck of cards you count, both in English, Dutch, German or French, then the number is 52! Just as the number of weeks in one year !!
- English: Ace, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, Jack, Queen, King.
- Dutch: Aas, twee, drie, vier, vijf, zes, seven, acht, Negen, tien, Boer, Vrouw, Heer.
- German: As, zwei, drei, fünf, Sechs, sieben, acht, neun, Zehn, Bube, Dame, König.
- French: As, deux, trois, quatre, cing, six, sept, huit, neuf, dix Valet, Reine, Roi.

(All the same number of letters 52)

Of any kind also symbolizes the four main pillars in the days of the Middle Ages.
- Spade - Military
- Heart - Church
- Diamond - Class Trader
- Club - Aglikultur

Each card Raja (KING) of any kind, represent to some of the Great King from history, here:

Spade - King David is the King of Israel
Heart - Charlemagne is the founder of The Holy Roman Empire
Diamond - Julius Caesar, The Great Dictator of Rome
Club - Alexander The Great, General Macedonia Hearts Diamonds --- Spades Clubs
(K) Charlemagne - David - Caesar - Alexander
(Q) Ragnel - Judith - Pallas - Argeia
(J) Ogier - Judah Maccabee - Aulus Hiritus - Hector

Who are they ? They are the Hero in the first days of Middle Age.

In addition there are more mysteries about the card that can not be answered until now, for example:

King Heart is the only king without a mustache.

King Heart also directed towards his own sword, therefore King Heart always called 'The Suicide King'.

King Diamond plasticity only one side of the face, where the other king-king did not like it.

Queen Spade look to the right, where the Queen-Queen others look to the left.

Queen Spade the only queen who holds a stick and flowers, where the Queen-Queen others only hold interest only.

And probably still many things other hidden, maybe if we examine further, we will know more about the mystery behind the cards.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/08/secrets-of-playing-cards.html
DatePublished: 26 Aguatus 2015 13:30

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Primitive tribe of Amazon Indians.

Primitive Indian tribes still naked appeared on the news that adorn a number of major media in the world. Images and photographs of them circulated widely. Pictures prove that to date in the Americas still primitive Amazon Indian tribes are still bare. Outstanding picture according to the Europeans there, the closest ever of the Indian tribes that were previously isolated in a remote forest in Peru.

Taken in Manu National Park, southeast Peru, with a detailed image shows the daily life of a family of Mashco-Piro tribe. The Mashco-Piro are known to inhabit the park. Their sightings have increased in recent months.

Illegal logging and helicopters flying low from the oil mining companies have pushed India from the forest homes. The Mashco-Piro are one of about 100 known tribes who choose not to have any contact with the outside world.

They live a traditional life in the Peruvian jungle and has no contact with the outside. Very dangerous when trying to establish contact with tribes who choose to remain isolated.

Recently, a man was killed with arrows in his heart when trying to approach them. But now they are on the verge exhausted its existence, the earth seemed to no longer provide a place for them to live.

Inland tribes who Primitive Modern Touched Completely yet.

There are lots of primitive tribal somehow they did not know that the modern human family has been able to reach the moon or not they do not care. For the tribes in the Amazon jungle that isolate themselves from the outside world, looking outsiders who bring the aircraft and equipment to record them, will make them angry, because they were never in the cruel slaughter of aircraft pelted them with dynamite.

Inland the Primitive Tribe.

Not surprisingly, they were surprised and angry as well as directing their guns to repel the plane. They do not know who was on the plane are scientists, not the forest loggers or miners. If that happens, then the story of the tragic will happen.

Is this the tribes 'lost' or 'new found'?

Instead, it is an empty sensation. Today it is very unlikely there is a tribe whose existence was not known by others. Tribes in this photo has been monitored by the Brazilian government for 20 years, and living in the area, which then made a reservation to protect isolated tribes (uncontacted) sorts them.

What is meant by 'alienated'?

Communities that do not have peaceful contact with anyone in the mainstream or dominant society. There are about 150 tribes in the world.

Who are the indigenous people.

Many tribes in the area experienced atrocities 'rubber boom' a hundred years ago, when wild rubber became an important commodity internationally. Many were killed or died from disease. But some managed to escape deeper into the forest. The Indians alienated living here today may be descended from the survivors of the tragedy rubber.

Why do they paint their bodies?

Many South American tribes used body paint as decoration and for other reasons. Red Cat (known as Urucum) made from annatto bush seeds. Indigenous peoples use it for things like color hammocks and baskets, as well as their skin. (This substance is also used as a dye by the food industry.) Many of the tribes of the Amazon to make a black dye from plants genipapo. Some also use charcoal. Black can be used to signal hostility. Like the other tribes in the region, the men had shaved their forehead and have long hair.

How they can be documented if they alienated?

Ototiras Brazil has been monitoring a group of Indian estranged for years from the air. which is used to collect evidence of the invasion of their land. Indians certainly heard a plane before the aircraft visible. They know the best, because many planes passing over them for years, from commercial jets to light aircraft belonging to the missionaries, prospectors and government authorities such as Funai.

How do people live?

They may live in a way that is similar to many other Amazon Indians. They have planted a large vegetable garden for fruits and vegetables, and cassava, maize, sweet potatoes, pumpkins, peanuts, papaya, and bananas, all can be identified. They also grow cotton are spun and woven to skirt. The men have a waist band cotton and some have a small head dress. The man is carrying a bow and arrow to hunt - perhaps tapir, wild boar, deer and monkeys. No canoe in sight (many Amazon tribes do not use it), but they may catch fish as well.

Baskets made for storing vegetables and fish. (In the photo to the left was a pile of manioc or sweet potatoes, baskets with lids lying on the ground filled with papaya .. At the entrance to the house two baskets, one showing the rope bag. Basket right shows the tubers are peeled - perhaps another manioc covered with banana leaves to protect the food inside)

How is the health and well-being?

It seems very good. In the photos above the Indians look strong and healthy and their garden full of products.

Why photos and video footage was released?

Various government officials in Peru and Brazil denied the existence of tribes and accused the organization of indigenous peoples and environmentalists fetched about their existence. These photos provide clear and convincing evidence that the isolated tribes do exist. Many people realize the importance of using images and footage to persuade the government to protect tribal peoples 'land' and enforce their rights.

What is the next goal to be achieved?

The survival rate of this isolated tribe, by launching an urgent campaign and called on the Peruvian government to expel all illegal loggers operating on Indian lands alienated in Peru.

Inland the Primitive Tribe.

Many of the tribes that are currently isolated, is actually a survivor (or descendants of survivors) of past atrocities. Action - slaughter, plague, terrible atrocities - are etched into the collective memory of them, and for those now in contact with the outside world should be avoided as much as possible. Most Indians isolated western Amazonia, for example, are descendants of the survivors of the bombs rubber that struck the region in the late 19th century, wiping out 90% of the Indian population in a wave of enslavement and appalling brutality.

Others are more recent murder victim. People Amazon known as the 'Cinta Larga' 'wide belt' vicious attacks and horrific experience at the hands of Brazilian rubber tappers between the 1920s and 1960s. One famous incident, 'the massacre of the 11th parallel' in 1963, occurred in the headwaters Aripuana where companies from Arruda, Junqueira & Co is collecting rubber.

Head of the company, Antonio Mascarenhas Junqueira, planned the massacre, because it considers the Cinta Larga Indian hinder its commercial activity. In a speech to his men, he said: "They are parasites that embarrassing. Now it's time to fix it, it is time to eradicate the pest. Let the liquidation of these bums."

He rented a small plane, then dropping dynamite sticks to Cinta Larga village of aircraft. After that some of his men were walking to eliminate those people who still they found - a baby who is breastfed, they shoot both the head and then hang the heads of those who have been cut. A judge in one of the accused said, 'We have never heard of a case where there is so much violence, so much ignominy, egoism and savagery and lack of respect for human life.'

In 1975 one of the perpetrators, José Duarte de Prado, was sentenced to 10 years in prison, but a year later received a pardon. He stated during the trial, 'Kill the Indian is a good action. They are lazy and traitors'

Forest clearance has also been destroyed almost the entire land Akuntsu tribe in Peru. This tribe is considered to inhibit the 'progress', because they are on the ground clearing plans for oil exploration. The fate of this tribe then ended quite tragically.
No one can speak their language, so that the precise details of what happened to them was not known. But when an agent of Indian affairs department, Funai Brazil contacted them in 1995, they found that the opening-opening the jungle has taken over tribal lands akuntsu and 'have slaughtered almost all members of the tribe, and bulldozed their houses to try to cover up the massacre.

This is just a five-member tribe Akuntsu now. Only five Akuntsu survive. One man, Pupak, still has a gunshot bullet in his back, and also mimes who survived the gunmen who chased on horseback. He and a small group of survivors now live alone in a forest fragment.

Even more astonishing is the tribes that have long been isolated from the outside world has no immunity such as those coming from the outside world. Some tribes in the Amazon face extinction simply because of diseases such as influenza, malaria and respiratory problems brought by immigrants from the outside world, such as missionaries and workers mine / garden. It has happened to the tribe Zo'é and Murunahua in Peru.

Indeed, contact with isolated tribes can have fatal consequences, both for them and for outsiders. There are some scientists who try to examine and some missionaries are also killed. Therefore the expectation / or desire indian tribes to remain 'alone' in their nature to be respected.

In Indonesia, besides in Papua, also encountered a lot of greed in the name of development, displacing tribes choose to reject other cultures besides their own culture. one of which is the tribe or tribal child in camp.

Kubu tribe or tribe also known as Children In or Orang Rimba is one of the minority ethnic groups who live on the island of Sumatra, precisely in the Jambi and South Sumatra. They are the majority live in the province of Jambi, with an estimated population of about 200,000 people.

According to oral tradition tribal Children In an Sesat Maalau people, who fled to the jungle around the Black Water, TNBD. They then called Ancestors Segayo. Another tradition says they are from Pagaruyung, who fled to Jambi. This fact is reinforced tribal Children In have a common language and customs with the Minangkabau people, such as the matrilineal system.

Broadly speaking, in Jambi they live in three different ecological regions, namely the Kubu people in the northern province of Jambi (Park Hill Area 30), Park Hill 12, and the southern region of the province of Jambi (Sumatra traffic along the way). They live a nomadic and basing his life on hunting and gathering, although many of them now have rubber and other agricultural lands.

Their life is very tragic as the loss of forest resources in Jambi and South Sumatra, and the processes of marginalization by the government and the dominant ethnic group (Malays) in Jambi and South Sumatra. The majority of tribal stronghold embraced animism. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/08/primitive-tribe-of-amazon-indians.html
DatePublished: August 26, 2015 at 11:55

Tag : Primitive tribe of Amazon Indians.

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