Did you Origin of Kung Fu.

Kung Fu is a martial art with self defense techniques and a unique attack on opponents of the country of China. The origin and history of kung fu in general can be traced thousands of years ago in China had practiced in secret which further extends and evenly to the affected areas in the East and the form of the various types of motion technique. Written records about its development virtually gone. However, theories generally state that Kung Fu beginning comes from Pastor Buddha who first used the technique to defend themselves from the dangers from within and from outside in the form of the ferocity of nature that is the weather, wild animals and attacks the bad guy in broadcasting religion.

Starting from P'u-t'i Tamo (Bodhi Dharma), a Buddhist monk Indians who came to China circa 505-556 AD. P'u-t'i Tamo settled in the temple Siauw Liem, develop Buddhism Ch'an (Zen). Pat create Sian Kun consists of eight later developed to become Kick 12 Kick-called Kun Mo Tat. Changes classically muscles (Yit Kin Keng) by Tatmo Cousu. Kick Cangcorang created by Wang Lang consisting of 33 movements.

One day he looked surprised because most of the monks seen dozing off while attending catechism classes. Since then the monks Siauw Liem required to practice 18 moves Gymnastics Body Health brought from India. Gymnastics is intended to nourish the bodies of the monks, because they have to sit for hours listening to religious instruction. The exercise was later provide a special color in the martial arts Siauw Sie Liem.

With the passage of time, especially after the death of P'u-t'i Tamo, eighteenth gymnastic moves the body's health is almost lost, neglected by the monks. Fortunately, a young Kung Fu expert bare hands and swords entered the Chinese mainland version became a monk at the temple Siauw Liem. He, who would later nicknamed Ciok Yen Shang Ren, diligently and earnestly began to fix the 18th moves and mix it with his knowledge of Kung Fu. Created a new science, 72 moves, called Shaolin Kung Fu, because it is created in the temple Siauw Liem.

To search for Kung Fu expert swordsman who can enhance his knowledge, he wanders. Lancow while in town, he saw an old man confronted by a villain muscular. Surprisingly, when criminals attack, only with a tap of a finger that seems to be done with a light make criminals fainted. He introduced himself and honestly tell the purpose of his odyssey. It turns out the old man is a warrior Kim Na Jiu (Jujitsu version of Kung Fu). The old man just mention the name of his clan, Lie. By the hand of the old man, he can get acquainted with Pai Ie Fung warrior, swordsman without equal of Shansi province, Henan and Hopei.

Sincerity Ciok Yen Shang Ren can knock the heart of the two warriors, so they want to stay in the temple Siauw Liem to construct a new science based 18th stance Gymnastics Body Health inheritance Tatmo Cou Su, plus the 72nd moves Kung Fu Ciok Yen Shang Ren and combined with two warriors science itself.

Thus, finally created 182 Shaolin Kung Fu moves that can be divided into five kinds of games Kung Fu: Kick dragon, tiger stance, Kick Leopard, Snake and Kick Kick Stork.

There is a traditional story (legend) about Buddhist Priest named Dharma which, according to the story of Pastor Dharma from the tribe of Brahmins in south India. At one point, Pastor Dharma go to mainland China about the year 500 AD and eventually arriving at the Liang. Ching-Kang in the capital, he gives lessons and exercises of self-defense in addition to religious studies. Local monarch particularly interested to learn the lessons of religion and want to spread Buddhist teachings throughout the conquered areas.

Pastor Liang Dharma subsequently left the area and crossed the Yangtze River to the northern part of China and arrived in the country Wei and aloof and build a temple which was then called the Temple Siaw Liem (Siaw Liem Sie) in Shung-shan, Howan province. He was silent solitude (penance) for nine years while doing zen (meditation) by sitting on a large rock. That's when Pastor Dharma discover the secrets of the physical. He expressed his students are "spirit and body must be united", and this became the basis of Kung Fu.

So kung fu began to be practiced by monks and priests Tao-Siaw Kinisha Howan Liem in the province which is the heart of mainland China. In the convent Siaw Liem, students trained by training kung fu and learn the art of the relationship aspects of mental and physical. Kung fu for them not only a knowledge of self-defense techniques but also a philosophy of life. Kung fu contains ideas on how to give resistance to harm the opponent, curved-dent easily and lightly, jumped by all means and benefit / advantage of a mistake a lesson in the form of life.
Thanks to the diligence of the students Siaw Liem, ability and steadiness and expertise to educate priests in the Temple of Tao then Siaw Liem Swordsman-warriors have formed a strong and disciplined in self-defense skills by way of kung fu.
But in the year 575 AD the imperial army invaded and destroyed the Temple Siaw Liem and kill most of the monk and priest on charges of rebellion and there are indications against the emperor.
Kungfu is a term that we know today is a term popular in the 1930's. in the history of Chinese Martial Arts, Kung Fu has more than 40 names depending on the shelter dynasty.
Wu Yi (martial technique) was older than civilization. as long as there are people in the world, there must be a fight. in the crevices of this Wu Yi develop. Moreover, the aim to develop themselves, and achieve external and internal harmonization is also a destination people learn Wu Yi.
Wushu term popularized again by the Chinese government is known from the third to the sixth century BC. the most popular terms from the third century BC to the 19th century AD is Wu Yi. Wu is a martial arts techniques and Yi is an art. in the composition of semantics, said wu yi is more appropriate than wu shu.

At 7000 years ago, the Chinese prehistory has found various types of tools to defend themselves well against each other, other tribes, as well as with animals. developing weapons include spears, swords, machetes, etc. in peacetime, the techniques they used to dance martial arts such as sword dance.

In the Hsia and Shang dynasty (2000-1030 BC) have been discovered weapons of copper and brass, and there are many archaeological discoveries in the form of self-defense techniques are carved on tortoise shells.
In the Zhou dynasty (1030-480 BC) and the martial arts called Quan Yong Shou Po (手 搏), and at the time it is born the principles and philosophy of Yin Yang, Wu Xing, and Pat Kua.

In the days of three kingdoms and the warring states period, known Jiji xiang dang po. fight on horse and weapons techniques evolve message. in this era of the emergence of the art of war Sun Tzu.
After Shi Huang Ti unite China in 221-207 BC, he introduced Shou Jue Po and Di.

In the Han Dynasty, the term wu yi appear and are very popular. in this era of boxing and wrestling matches are held the first in the world.
Until the end of Bodhidharma came to China and instituting martial arts so that it appears a lot of flow.
Tang Dynasty, Pu Xiang appeared and Jue Li who is the ancestor of martial sumo.Pada Song Dynasty appear Wu Yi and Wu Ji. Founder Song also known as the founder of Tai Zu, which is the forerunner of the technique Thai Boxing.

Yuan Dynasty, which is the ruler of this dynasty outside of China, so that China banned the practice of martial arts, then developed the empty hand techniques. many martial artists who keep their knowledge in the art of acrobatics, drama, performances, etc., so many martial arts that evolved into performing arts and embroideries came the term kicks, punches development, but rapidly developing Mongolian wrestling. there is today a General surnamed Chen traveled to Japan and taught the Japanese technique called jujutsu.

In the Ming Dynasty appeared Wu Yi and Quan Fa. the Ching Dynasty, a lot happened rebellion. Shaolin newly established in the south (Fu Jian), and became a gathering place for revolutionaries. then destroyed the government, so many warriors who ventured outside China.

There are interesting from a cultural revolution era. Actually, of Dynasty Manchuria, Kungfu already widely prohibited, so that the kung fu master's hide into opera (often called opera Shang Hai, because Shang hai is a famous port since the first), so there are many wushu techniques contains techniques acrobatics. Her technique is Tao Lu Chang Quan (northern set of techniques), Nan Quan (southern set of technique) but many are also affected north, Tai Pek and Chi (Mixed multiple streams such as Yang, Wu, Sun and Hao -> dominated movement Yang Style ), single Dagger, Sword, Toya, and Spear.

History records, after Sun Yat Sen died, Chiang Kai Sek, a former prime minister Manchuria became the second president to represent the party Guo Min Tang (Nationalist), after the Republic of China controlled by Kung Chang Tang (Communist) led by Mao Ze Dong, through the Long March army of red Chiang along with many experts Kung Fu moved to Taiwan. After Mao's cultural revolution began ruling which killed hundreds of millions of experts literary, cultural, businessmen, until the experts martial arts and Shaolin monks.
In this age of Guo Min Tang government set up Guo Shu. So since that time China is growing types of martial arts now known as Wu Shu.

Since the destruction of the Temple Siaw Liem Sie growing streams of kung fu that are grouped in two (2) streams, as follows :

I. Hard flow.
II. Gentle flow.

I. Hard flow.

This stream is widely grown in the region and to the northern part of China and Mongolia, with the characteristic movements, among others: the attack is always offensive and aggressive, while the mainstay or efficacy is footwork (kick), stepping long and fast. The nature of the flow is centered on the speed and coordination of movements and physical strength. This flow of more use and rely on external power or physical strength.

II. Gentle flow.

This stream is widely grown in the Southern part of China with the characteristics of movement, among others, always mild and slow blow. Target blow suddenly directed always to the eyes, genitals, heartburn, and neck. While the mainstay or efficacy movement is beating, scratching or clawing and strangulation. The nature of this flow is centered on tenderness, unity between "soul and body" and the power must be harmonized with the movement of the breath. This stream is more reliant on the strength of the "inside" or "inner".

From both these flows, in accordance with its development has been widely combines these streams are eventually called "Flow Nan Pe" also called "The flow of South North".
Kung Fu own name popularized by the late Bruce Lee (Lee Siao Lung), when she held a show at the university and successfully defeated several other martial arts warriors of the flow (Japan). Siao Lung also won the championship karate throughout America and currently open karate tournament wins (all martial may join), he shouted the words, "Wo Shi Zhong Guo Ren". after which he was offered to play the film in Hollywood, then Hongkong. at that time kung fu fever began endemic throughout the world.

A person who studied Kungfu must remember three things, namely :

- Wen (knowledge and culture)
- Wu (self discipline, diligent practice, determination)
- Dao (Religious, Belief in God Almighty, inner peace)

In studying the martial arts of Kung Fu, must have a solid foundation in order to become a true kung fu warrior.

There are 3 stages, namely :

- Tam (determination, confidence in themselves, friends, teachers, and Kung Fu)
- Lip (power, continuous training, regular exercise is not a hard workout)
- Kungfu (engineering, etc.)

Kung Fu martial arts, recognize three types of energy, namely :

- Gwa Kang (Way Kung) -> external power
- Nay Kang (Nei Kung) -> Power Within (Chi, Jing Fa, Fa Li, etc.)
- Gin Kang -> Lightweight body

The following terms used in kungfu practitioners:

- Jue Li Strength Fight
- Jue In Wrestling
- Ji Ji fighting technique
- Wu Ji Engineering Martial
- Xiang Pu fight gore
- The battle between the Po Xiang
- Shou Po Boxing
- Jiao Zuo gripping and throwing
- Quan Fa blow Engineering
- Quan Shu Punch Art

After Lee Siao Lung died, the world lost kung fu hero, actor Jacky Chan (Chen Lung), was offered Golden Harvest to play in several martial arts films with Bruce Lee's character. But was rejected. (Jacky is his stuntman Bruce Lee). He chose a character which is opposite to Bruce.

Government is currently Deng Xiao Bing who replaced Mao Ze Dong in 1974, began to reinstate culture slashed by a red forces. one of which is Kungfu. then instituted Supreme Monk Hai Teng, who was the leader of North Shaolin Monastery in Henan, Shong Shan to gather experts Kungfu left and have not practiced and collected in Shaolin and creates a new technique called Wushu. Wushu then trained by athletes, especially athletes Beijing, and popularized throughout the world.

After that send the group to the rest of the world to popularize Wushu. after it was made the film Shaolin Temple, so many young people from all over the world come to Shaolin to learn. until the 1990s, we can see many schools of martial arts that emerged around Shaolin with the name of Shaolin. this makes Shaolin became less historical value, so that the government shut down all the martial arts school.

The martial arts expert who joined Chiang Kay Sek formed Guo Shu (Martial State). In the 1990s, the first meeting of Shaolin South took place in Quan Zhou, Fu Jian, and sponsored by the government, because the meeting was attended by many warriors Kungfu universal from all over the world, the event takes place every November and aired on many TV stations in China. so that in 2008 the Government, in order to collect the lost cultures make non Wushu tournament is the first Traditional Kungfu Tournament.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/09/did-you-origin-of-kung-fu.html
DatePublished: September 5, 2015 at 12:06

Tag : Did you Origin of Kung Fu.

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Do You Know Kung Fu.

Kung fu or gongfu (功夫, Pinyin: gongfu) is a martial art originating from China. However, the actual meaning of the word kung fu has a much wider meaning, ie, something that obtained in the long term and with high persistence. Thus, a great cooks can be said to have a high Kungfu.
In addition to the word Kung Fu, Wushu terms and Kundao or Kuntao also often used to refer to Chinese martial arts from the. Kungfu science that has spread to Southeast Asia (primarily Indonesia) in the past called Kuntao, according to Donn F. Draeger in his book entitled Weapons and Fighting Arts of Indonesia. However, the term Kuntao been very rarely used at the present time.

Development.

At the beginning, the term of Martial Arts or the ability of the Chinese people is the science Silat or Wushu, and not Kungfu. The term Kungfu in the past is not as popular as it is today. Kungfu itself more points to a specific skill and tenacity and proven superior, for example gastronomy, craftsmanship farming, and others. Kungfu term became popular after a martial arts legend, namely Bruce Lee popularized the term Kungfu in the Western world. Struck by the ability, speed and power of the legend, the term Kung Fu became very popular and synonymous with Chinese Martial Arts (China) until now.
Kung Fu martial arts was originally developed from the needs and the human ability to survive, either to defend themselves from various types of attack by wild animals, hunting for food, as well as to fight against other human groups that are considered a threat to the security of their lives. With the development of the science of medicine and the human body in ancient China - as well as the civil war prolonged, Martial Arts Kung Fu was growing rapidly and spread, thus bringing many contributions and influence the forerunner of various types of martial arts in Asia, such as Shorinji Kempo, (Shaolin Kempo), Karate, Jujitsu, Taekwondo, Judo, Hapkido, Pencak Silat and others.
Kungfu has a history and a tradition of martial arts are very long, rigorous, proven and effective since 5,000 years ago, coinciding with the emergence of cult Dao (Taoism), which later evolved into a religion that has its own peculiarities. In the 2500's began popping up various flow Kungfu legendary until now, starting from the Temple or Shaolin Monastery Siaw Liem Sie / Siu Lam, Wudang / Butong, Omei / Emei / Gobi, Kun Lun, Hua San, Thian San, Khongtong and other -Other. In general, there are 100 more flow Kungfu and thousands stance as well as various types of unique and weird science, ranging from the most violent and malignant (external arts) to the science of the most delicate and light as cotton (internal arts). Various schools and science that still existed until now is Hung Gar / Hung Ga, Lohan, Ngo Cho, Pek Ho Ying Jow / Eng Jiaw, Shuai Jiao, Chin Na / Qin Na, Tang Lang, Wing Chun / Ving Tsun / Wing Tsun / Yong Chun, Tai Chi / Tai Ji, Hsing-I, Ba Gua, Yi Quan / I-Quan, Fanzi Quan, Chang Quan and others.

The Swordsman Kungfu past contributed to the World famous Chinese Kungfu, among others :

1) Bodhidharma (Da Mo / Putidamo / Damo / Mo Tat Chowsu / Dharma Taishi / Daruma).

He is pastor of spiritual Zen Buddhist from India who imprisoned nine years in the Shaolin Temple and creator of the various types of science legendary: Science changes Vein and muscles, Nine Sun, Muscle Wire Bones Iron, Clothes Iron Gold (Bell Gold), Lima Kick Animals, Jari Zen, and others. But unfortunately, some of the science is gone. It is said that at the time of crossing the ocean up to China, he was just standing on the branch of a small, and in the walls of the cave where Bodhidharma in the Shaolin Temple hermitage until now there is the shadow of a hollow body formed by the time he meditated and leaning against the wall of the cave. For nine years meditating in the cave, Bodhidharma was able to hear talk of various species, including ants were there.

2) Zhang Sanfeng (Zhang Junbao / Chang Sanfeng / Thio Samhong / Thio Kunpo).

In his youth, Thio Sam Hong is a very talented student at the Shaolin Temple. Because treated arbitrarily by the seniors, he came out of the Temple of Shaolin Kungfu and learn to develop themselves by observing various natural phenomena such as wind down on a bamboo tree, a stork and a snake fight, his solid defense mantises from the wind, etc. another. After understand and comprehend the Essence of the Universe, Thio Sam Hong youth retreat at Mount Hua San to enhance the science-knowledge. By the time he was coming down the mountain, he explored throughout China and pitted their knowledge with the martial artists and fighters from various streams. Based on ancient literature, there were two fights were very well known. The first fight was a fight between Thio Sam Hong with wrestlers number one Mongol very big, strong and aggressive. Later revealed that the wrestlers are also very skilled in various streams of Chinese Kungfu. The Mongolian wrestler allegedly beat many fighters Shaolin Temple warrior and a number of other hard flow. The fight between Thio Sam Hong with the Mongolian wrestler won by Thio Sam Hong with his new science, namely Tai Chi Quan / Taijiquan. The second fight is the fight Thio Sam Hong who single-handedly defeated more than 100 gangsters in a den of thieves just empty-handed. Since then, Thio Sam Hong is recognized by all the martial arts as Swordsman Without duel that time. Having had enough in his colony, Thio Sam Hong ride to Wudang Mountain (Butong) and founded the Wudang Universities with main bases of teaching, namely Taoism. Thio Sam Hong itself is believed to be the Creator of Science Tai Chi, and highly skilled in the Science of Tao Yin (Nei Kung / Nei Gong). It is said Thio Sam Hong live within 3 (three) dynasty, the Song Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty (Mongol and Ming Dynasty (Han), and Thio Sam Hong known as Taoist immortal.

3) Yue Fei (General Yue Fei, Tangyin-Henan Province, 1103-1142).

He was General Patriot famous Empire Song Dynasty (960-1279) who fought against the invasion of tribes Jin (Jurchen / Juchen) and remained faithful to the end to defend the country even though maligned and condemned to death by a despot. General Yue Fei is believed to be the Creator of internal and external martial arts, namely: Hsing - I (Xingyiquan) and Perfecting Eng Jiaw (Eagle Claw). In his youth, General Yue Fei learned from Shaolin monk named Jow Tong / Lai Chin. In addition to experts in the empty hand combat, General Yue Fei is also an expert in weapons of Shaolin 18 Spear Single especially science. It is said that the science of spear equivalent to science spear Family Marga Yang (Science lance Families is a martial arts family of hereditary very distinctive and high and only a few experts / Swordsman were able to match their knowledge of his time. According to ancient records, it is known that science spear high level Families have a number of features unique, namely: Science Spear Dragon Attached / Dragon Pair and Science Spear (Toya) dragon mighty are able to disable / kill the opponent without physical touching. Note: Families are also a Patriot True latter remained faithful until the end of the fall of the Empire Sung by the Mogul dynasty). Kung Fu Hsing I myself had vanished from the martial world after the death of General Yue Fei up until it was rediscovered Book of Kung Fu Hsing I namely the Book 10 Principles of Hsing-I heritage General Yue Fei towards the end of the Ming Dynasty by Ji Long Feng (Ji Jike). Then Ji Long Feng lowered Kung Fu Hsing I to Family Ma, Cao Ji Wu and others to finally emerge Kuo Yun Shen and Sun Lutang as experts in Kung Fu Hsing I remarkable.

4) Qi Jiguang (1528-1588).

He is one of the other famous Patriot General of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). At the age of 22 years, Qi Jiguang fought and expelled Mogul army led by Altan Khan, who seeks re-colonize China (1548-1552). He along with Yu Dayao and Tan Lun-known as Patriot eradicate exhausted pirates and pirate Japan (rata2 the pirates is an ex-samurai who lost the war and collaborated with pirates Chinese or local authorities who wrongfully) that often rob in mainland China in particular regions Fujian and Zhejiang. The post-eradication, no pirates or pirate Japan who dared to go back again because the fighting ability of the army General Qi Jiquang outstanding. He noted and bequeath the whole of kungfu in the book "Shou Ji Ching Hua" which is now to be one that complements the heritage of Chinese Kungfu library.

5) Shaolin Ancestors.

Post-combustion Shaolin Temple in the second battle between the Pastor Shaolin Temple with 50,000 troops Qing modern armed and assisted Llamas of Tibet and Practitioner Pak Mei (White Eyebrow).

Fifth Shaolin ancestors are:

1) Choi Tak-Chung (蔡德忠)
2) Fong Tai-Hung (方大洪)
3) Ma Chiu-Hing (馬超興)
4) Wu Tak-Tai (胡德帝)
5) Sik-Hoi Lee (李 式 開)
Based on the results of the literature notes old, stated that the Shaolin Temple was completely destroyed and burned for 40 days and 40 nights in the attack. The entire ancient records thousands of years, including a number of science and the legendary Kung Fu heirloom weapons lost or burned down. Of the thousands of monks and non-monks of Shaolin, only 5 (five) people who escaped the attack and then they spread throughout China while spreading Shaolin Kungfu and resistance anti Qing Dynasty. Shaolin Temple destruction caused by the unscrupulous betrayal Shaolin who turns minions Qing Dynasty which infiltrate and sow poison in various point sources of water and food of the monks. At the time of the second attack, the physical condition of the poisoning has caused the loss of the ability to fight the monks and non-monks of Shaolin. In the first battle, the Shaolin Temple Warrior managed to evict tens of thousands of soldiers fully armed Qing Dynasty. Failure in the first attack, the Emperor Qing at the peak of anger.  The emperor collects the soldiers the best from each legion, and recruits throughout the martial artist martial arts (including the Llamas of Tibet and Practitioner Mr. May) loyal to the Qing Dynasty to jointly raided the Shaolin Temple as well as the strategy of infiltration / destruction of the Shaolin Temple.

Later, 5 Shaolin Ancestors / Five Ancestors is synonymous also with 5 Main Figures famous Shaolin Kungfu, namely:

a) Hung Hei-Koon Hong 洪熙官 XiGuan / Hung Hei Gun.

He is the creator of Hung Gar Kung Fu. Hung Hei Koon was the main disciple of the monk Gee Sim Sin See. He was renowned as an expert Gung Gee Fok Fu Kuen (Siu Lum Fook Fu Kuen) and True Panther's Claw. Kick notoriously ferocious tiger claws and powerful. Most victims of violence stance Tiger Claw is Hung Hei Koon soldiers and lackeys Qing Manchu.

b) Lau Sam-Ngan Liu 劉 三眼 Sānyǎn / Sam Lau Ngan.

He is the Creator of Lau Gar Kung Fu and is known by the nickname "Lau Eyes 3". Sam Lau Ngan Kungfu ability is very high. He is known to be able to fight against the Qing army keroyokan and practitioners of other martial arts without turning seolah2 there are "other eyes" behind his head.

c) Choi You-Cai 蔡九 儀 Yee Jiǔyí / Choy Gau Yi.

He is the Creator of Choi Gar Kung Fu

d) Lee Yau-San 李 友 山 Lǐ Yǒushān / Li Yau San.

He is Professor of Chan Heung, the Creator Gar Kung Fu Lei (Choi Lei Fut)

e) Mok Ching-Mo Kiu 莫 清 矯 Qīngjiǎo / Mok Ching Giu.

He is the Creator of Mok Gar Kung Fu.

6) Wong Fei Hung / Huang Fei Hong, Fushan, 1847-1924).

He lived during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912) and was recorded as a Nationalist Patriot, martial arts expert, founder of Chi Lam Pho drug house and simultaneously Shinshe Akunpuntur very famous with various types of martial arts such as science: Science Couple Tiger and Crane, kick Without Shadows, Iron Fist, Toan Ta, Toya 8 Diagrams and others. The disciples He was very famous among others: Lam Sai Wing, Fong Leung, Tang Fung and Lin Wan Gai. Wong Fei Hung is the son of Wong Kei Ying, one of the famous fighters of the "10 tigers of Canton". At the age of 16 years, Wong Fei Hung set up a College of martial arts in various regions, namely: Shuijiao, Diqipu, Xiquan and Guangdong. In addition, he also founded the Drug Pho Chi Lam and an Instructor Trainer Mliter youngest on the V Army Regiment Cantonese. At the time of his life, Wong Fei Hung is famous for a variety of good fights with local fighters and foreign fighters to defend "China's Pride" which at that time fell to the lowest point. 2 (two) fight very famous at the time Wong dropped more than 50 fighter gangster / pirate in the harbor only with a piece of Toya and second fight is when he along with Liu Yong Fu fight directly with the Japanese army in Taiwan. He himself is a direct disciple of Beggars Way So (Beggar So), Lam Fuk Sing, Lin Fu Cheng and his own father who incidentally is the son of Wong Tai, a direct disciple Luk Ah Choi, Expert Kung Fu Hung Gar and also a direct disciple of the monk Shaolin famous : Gee Sin Sim See, Li Bak Fu & Hung Hei Koon.

7) Huo Yuanjia (Fok Yuengap / Ho Goanka, Tianjin, 1868-1910).

He is the founder of Chin Woo Athletic Association (Jing Wu Men), which until now has been spread over 50 branches in the USA, Canada, Argentina, Peru, Macau, Hong Kong, China, Japan, Wales, New Zealand, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Australia, Singapore , Thailand, Malaysia and others. He is well-known martial arts Swordsman very nationalist and also born of Family Pesilat Huo flow. At first, Hua Yan Jia Silat not allowed to study science because of the condition of his body weak and often sick. However, because of a strong will and high talent, secretly Jia Hua Yan young is always peeking his brothers and pupils father (Huo Endi) during exercise. It is said that the more perfect knowledge after meeting with one of the famous Patriot Kungfu: Wang Wu, Si Machete Big polish ability Jia Hua Yan young. Jia Hua Yan fighting ability was first tested when he defeated South Kungfu expert named "Du" previously actually beat the Huo family at the time of the annual battle between Family Pesilat. At the time of his life, both he and his student Liu Zhensheng Swordsman Kungfu is famous as the many streams martial beat of various practitioners from various countries such as wrestlers, boxers, Ju Jit Su / pejudo and Karateka from Russia, the UK and Japan. The first fight with fighter Huo Yan Jia West occurred in 1901 in an open battle in Xiyuan Park, Tianjin. Huo Yan Jia defeated Russian wrestler Strongest (The fight is a "Show of Force" Russian Empire to weaken the Chinese people mentally) to the punch by lifting and throwing it out of the stage the fight. The second battle occurred in 1909 with the British Boxing Champion tall, big, O'Brien. Huo Yan Jia again beat his opponent with a stance creation, namely Mi Kung Fu Zhong. In a further development, Huo Yan Jia more to accept the challenge of the Japanese fighter and no one can beat him at the time. Unfortunately, Huo Yan Jia died too soon, ie at age 42 (1910) and based on the results of the autopsy Tianjin Municipality Police Laboratory, found arsenic in the body Huo. Chin Woo officials and inspectors Doctors suspect that the toxins associated with the results of the last fight with Japanesse Judo Association ("JJA"), which resulted in the number of members who suffered a crushing defeat JJA or fatal injuries in the battle mat.

8) Chan Tziching.

He is the principal heir of the Eagle Claw Kung Fu Family flow Highways Lau. He was renowned as an unbeatable Kungfu fighter and all his conquered only in three bouts, and / or with a 3-inch punch. During this period, only Huo Yan Jia himself able to offset the science Kungfu Chan Tzi Ching. Attracted by the tremendous fighting ability, Huo Yan Jia Chan Tzi Ching invited to participate teach in Chin Woo, Shang Hai in 1910. After the death of Huo Yan Jia due to exposure to arsenic poisoning of the Japanese secret agents, Chan Tzi Ching continue the struggle Huo Yan Jia and a lot of fight with a number of Japanese martial arts practitioners and the West, but none that can beat him until his death.

9) Fan Xudong.

He has a high posture and large but has the ability to relieve science incredible body of his day. He is one of the full-blooded experts Kung Fu Grasshopper worship (Praying Mants) and Machete Large (Guan Dao). Fan Xu Dong-known as Kung Fu Fighter Patriot who participated in the Boxer rebellion because not stand the behavior of Western countries and Japan at that harm people and wants to colonize China towards the end of the Qing Dynasty. There are a number of well-known battle between the Fan Xu Dong with a number of fighters representing 8 countries, the first fight is when He answered the challenge of the Japanese Samurai hero in the battle of life and death openly in Shandong. Fan Xu Dong clearing the body of the Samurai into 2 parts in a matter of seconds at the time using a weapon Guan Dao. The second battle occurred in 1875, Fan Xu Dong represent Kungfu Yantai University to meet the challenges of the National Wrestling Champion of Russia. The fight back by Fan Xu Dong won by a landslide. After the victory, Fan Xu Dong many fighter-fighter fighting with Russia, but none that can beat him until he returned to China back.

10) Family Chen Tai Chi: Chen Fake (1887-1957).

Chen Fa-Ke is 1 (one) the next generation of the 17th Tai Chi Chen clan flow which is very famous in his lifetime because no opponent that can defeat him and he defeats all his opponents without injuring them at all. He himself is the son of Chen Chang Xing, one of the Tai Chi Master Chen's famous flow. He is most famous fight was a free fight or "Leitai" for 17 days in Beijing. For 17 days, Chen Fa-Ke defeats all his opponents only with science Chen Tai Chi flow. Many experts Martial either hard or soft flow as well as various other streams Martial acknowledged that Chen Fa-Ke is undefeated fighter in his day. Chen Fa Ke dubbed "Taiji Yi Ren" (The Best Tai Chi Master) and "Shen Quan" (Martial Saint) by practitioners of the martial world. Chen Tai Chi flow Highways centered in the village of Chen (Chen Jiagao) and almost the entire population of the village is a practitioner of Tai Chi. Based on historical records, Chen Tai Chi flow was first introduced by Chen Wan Ting, a retired General of the Ming Dynasty.

11) Family Yang: Yang Luchan (Yang Fukui, 1799-1872).

He is the founder of the clan Yang Tai Chi flow. At the time of his life, he is also famous as a Warrior with the nickname "Yang Wu Di = The Invincible". Descendants He and his successors were very famous among others: Yang Chien Hou, Yang Shao Hao, Yang Cheng Fu, Yang Ban Hou and Chen Man Ching. Science Tai Chi Yang Lu Chan is best known by a number of nicknames, namely Mien Quan (Cotton Fist) and Hua Quan (neutralizing Fist).

12) Kuo Yunshen (Guo Yunshen / Yu Sheng, 1829-1898).

He is well-known as Swordsman frame of the martial arts and Kung Nei very high. He is a master of Kung Fu Hsing - I (Xing Yi). Shen Yun Kuo nicknamed "Ban Bu Peng Kuo" as famous for its mastery of Peng Quan ("Crushing Fist") is perfect, one of the science of 5 elements Hsing I). It is said that cotton Tread Sciences opponent's body is able to shed enough just to touch it. Kuo Yun Shen 10 bricks never tapped gently and everything was destroyed spilled. He himself is the best student of Master Li Luoneng and never been beaten by anyone in his day. Only one person can offset the Master Kuo Yun Shen, namely Tung Hai Chuan in a fierce battle for 3 days and 3 nights that ended in a draw and eventually they become good friends were exchanging knowledge Kungfu.

13) Sun Lutang (Sun Fuquan, 1860-1933).

He is the creator of Tai Chi flow and is well known as an expert Sun Hsing I and Bagua. He is a pupil of various experts like the monk Kung Fu Wu, Kuo Yun Shen, Li Kui Yuan, Cheng Ting Hua (Expert Baguazhang), Hao Wei Chen (Expert Wu Yu Xiang Tai Chi) and others. He was the nickname: "Tiger Head Swordsman" and "More Intelligent than Monkey On".

14) Haichuan Tung (Dong Haichuan, 13 October 1797 or 1813-25 October 1882).

He is the creator of the science of Baguazhang (Zhuan Zhang) and the famous unbeaten in his day. One of the famous battle is a battle of 3 days 3 nights with Master Kuo Yun Shen which ended in a draw. In addition Baguazhang expert, he is also an expert in the science of Bafanshan, Hongquan, Xingmengquan, Jinggangquan, Erlangquan and Lohanquan. Tung Hai Chuan himself is known to have other Special Studies called "Step Cloud / Cloud Bearak" a kind Sciences Body Relieve outstanding that can be played simultaneously with the science of Baguazhang.

15) Zhang Zhaodong (Zhang Zhankui, 1859-1940).

He is an expert in the unique power of the famous Kungfu leitai win the whole fight (free fight / free fight) with fighter / practitioners of various martial arts of Japan and the strong Germany. He is among one (1) of the eight famous pupil Tung Hai Chuan / Dong Hai Chuan, the creator of the science of Baguazhang.

16) Yip Man (Ip Man, Foshan, Namhoi 1898-1972).

He is one of the famous Wing Chun Kung Fu expert and well-known as Pesilat undefeated but very "low profile". He is a direct disciple of Chan Wah Sun, Ng Chung Sok & Leung Bik (son of Leung Jan). While in Foshan, China, he had some famous pupils include: Lok Yiu, Chow Kwong Yue, Kwok Fu, Kai Lun, Chan Chi Sun and Lui Ying. At the time in Hong Kong, a number of well-known disciples He was Leung Sheung, Lok Yiu, Song Chu Tin, Wong Shun Leung, Lo Man Kam Lung and Siau Li / Li Jun Fan (Bruce Lee).

Yip Man is the son of a wealthy merchant family and very generous. The origin of the interest to learn Kungfu because Yip Man Yip Man Family allows a kung fu master who has lived the Master Chan Wah Shun to preserve Kungfu by way of teaching a group of students in the family temple. Master Chan has a reputation as a kind of martial arts experts as often defending the interests of ordinary people who are oppressed by the robbers, criminals or officials who arbitrarily. Yip Man, who was 9 years old often observed practice Master Chan and his students. He was accepted as a pupil begged Master Chan, but the Master Chan who was then aged 60 years had not wanted to accept students again. But the young Yip Man was a very strong desire and unyielding, although rejected many times, Yip Man remains unyielding.

To test the willingness and sincerity of Yip Man, Master Chan said it would accept as a pupil if he is able to pay for training for three taels of silver. The next day, Yip Man is coming to bring his entire savings totaling 300 pieces of silver! Master Chan saw that Yip Man has the desire and determination is very strong to learn Wing Chun Kung Fu. After a discussion with his parents Yip Man, finally received a Master Chan Yip Man as his last pupil.

Yip Man studied Wing Chun Kung Fu with Master Chan for four years or until the Master Chan died. To further deepen knowledge of kung fu, Yip Man then studied for 2.5 years with another senior, namely Ng Chun. When Yip Man 16 years old, his parents sent him to Hong Kong to study at St Stephen's College. With the popularity of Yip Man quickly thrived in St. Setphen's College because he often serve and win the fight opened well with the seniors or practitioners of other martial flow average based martial arts, boxing and Karate. At the time, Kung Fu Wing Chun Kung Fu became popular as a new stream of reliable outside streams that already exist.

Young Man Yip really like bout until at some point he had information that at silk factory one of his friends, there is an incredible martial arts expert but have aged 50 years. The Kungfu expert living in fishing boats leaning close to the port of Hong Kong. Yip Man then went to the Master and ask for guidance from the expert Kung Fu. But the martial arts expert is actually asked Yip Man to demonstrate his Wing Chun Kung Fu. After seeing a few moments Yip Man, the martial arts expert is actually teasing that science Chin Kung Fu Wing Yip Man is still far below the standard of Wing Chun Kung Fu expert! Felt that his ability is lowered, Yip Man challenged the expert is to fight. In the two movements, Yip Man it was thrown into the water! After repeatedly trying to attack by various secret moves that he learned over the years, eventually Yip Man realizes that he met Kungfu Expert Expert Kungfu is a high level because the entire attack Yip Man can not be on target! Yip Man finally gave up and expressed a desire to learn from the experts of the martial arts. Attracted by the talent and ability of Yip Man, the martial arts expert receives Yip Man as a student. Later Yip Man learned that the Expert Kungfu Master Leung Bik evidently is still a "lineage / root" with the science of martial arts master Chan Wah Sun. Master Leung Bik itself a martial arts expert from various streams but focusing on the flow of Wing Chun Kung Fu. But so far, no one / other martial arts experts who know that Master Leung Bik is actually a Wing Chun Kung Fu expert until the arrival of Yip Man!

Kung Fu Wing Chun master Leung Bik and Master Chan Wah Sun is actually derived from the same root, the Shaolin Wing Chun Ng Mui but Master Leung Bik make some changes according to the experience of fighting for this so that there are different patterns and moves among Kungfu Wing Chin Traditional with Wing Chun Kung Fu hers. After studying for 2.5 a tender, Master Leung Bik has inherited a whole science to Yip Man and asked Yip Man Wing Chun Kung Fu to disseminate to the general public. Along with the completion of the study period She, Yip Man returned to Foshan and aspire to carry out the mandate of the teacher. Yip Man taught all his fellow seperguruan but that desire was met obstacles because one of the senior still want to maintain the traditional Wing Chun so it was a fight between Yip Man with seniors. But ultimately the senior can accept that science is a good Kungfu Kungfu science that can adapt and change according to developments. During Foshan occurred many events that changed the way of life Master Yip Man, ranging from the entry of Japanese colonial rule until a fight with the experts in the Japanese martial repressive small. Yip Man often answer the challenge of the Japanese martial arts expert who seeks mental knocked the Chinese people by organizing a number of martial arts tournaments. Victories achieved easily and quickly in every battle until Yip Man had to be rushed from Foshan to Hong Kong back because the target of assassination.

At the beginning in Hong Kong, Yip Man working in the restaurant and daily teaching Wing Chun Kung Fu Wong Sheung Leung, a martial arts practitioner Mr. May and at the same time the first disciple of Yip Man. Harsh life in Hong Kong often cause Yip Man received many challenges both from the flow of Kung Fu and other martial arts. In general, Yip Man politely declining the challenge but in the end the fight remains inescapable. Yip Man never experienced defeat or even injure their opponents in each fight and generally after the fight finished, the opponents it is very reluctant to Yip Man Yip Man because of the attitude of humble and knights. After teaching the science of Wing Chun Kung Fu for 20 years in Hong Kong, Master Yip Man died.

17) Bruce Lee (Lee Jun Fan / Lee Siau Lung, November 27, 1940-20 July 1973).

He is a practitioner of Wing Chun Kung Fu and also the founder of a new martial arts: Jeet Kune Do (intercepting Fist). He is an actor and martial artist who began his martial arts journey in the field of hobby fighting in the streets, including with members of the mafia gang. At the time of his life, he was known for a real fight with a variety of martial arts practitioners both at the time of shooting ;; film and on the days that have been determined. 

Here is a list of fights Bruce Lee noted:

a) In 1958, Bruce Lee beat Boxer British Boxing Champion three times, Gary Elms, in the third round with a KO in Hong Kong Inter School Championship Amateur Boxing Championship.

b) Before dealing with Gary Elms, Bruce Lee beat Shen Yuen, Lieh Lo and Yang Huang; all in the first round by KO.

c) Bruce Lee beat Pu Chung, Choy Li Fut Kung Fu expert with knockouts in the first round in the battle Full Body Contact. The bout sponsor is Wong Sheung Leung.

d) From 1959 to 1960, Bruce Lee was involved a lot of fight in the street and the average victim KO or defect, so that the police be busy due to the favorite.

e) In 1962, Bruce Lee beat Uechi, Black Belt Karate champion, with a KO in 11 seconds, in Seattle. Taki Kimura, a primary pupil and friend of Bruce Lee, it calculates the KO in 10 seconds.

f) At the time of shooting the film The Big Boss in Thailand, Bruce Lee to answer the challenges of the Muai Thay with their representatives knockout in just seconds.

g) At the time of shooting the film Enter the Dragon, Bruce also answer the challenge of a karate black belt by clicking Konya in seconds.

h) On several occasions, Bruce respond to the challenges of various martial artist either using bare hands or arms, but all of his opponent's average fate KO or can not continue the fight. In general, the fight was witnessed by many people or experts in other martial.

i) The fight longest and quite draining Bruce Lee is when he is dealing with Wong Jack Man, a Xing Yi, Southern Shaolin Kung Fu and Tai Chi. It is said that Wong Jack Man is a brawler Kung Fu from Chin Woo School. The fight finished within 20-25 minutes with the victory of Bruce Lee. On another occasion, Wong Jack Man gauntlet back but Bruce Lee never responded. Learning from these battles, Bruce integrate all abilities and martial arts herself and eventually create a new stream of martial arts, namely Jeet Kune Do.

Finally in line with the rapid progress and openness of the Chinese state, various types and flow Kung fu martial arts gradually merged and standardized into a form of exercise that can be competed internationally, currently known as Wushu or "Combat Arts".

Sanda / Sanshou.

Sanda or Sanshou (Chinese: 散 手; pinyin: sǎnshǒu; "hands free") is a martial art that is rooted from Kungfu. Sanshou developed by the armed forces of China as a martial art curriculum standards in the military academy. Sanshou combines the techniques of kung fu, wrestling, and boxing in its use.

Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com

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name: Bambang Sunarno.

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DatePublished: September 5, 2015 at 10:20

Tag : Do You Know Kung Fu.

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Longest name.

The name is a sign to know someone with certain characteristics. With names, families and friends and people nearby can distinguish people from one another.
When people do not have a name, what would happen?
1. Autumn Sullivan Corbett Fitzsimmons Jeffries Hart Burns Johnson Willard

Dempsey Tunney schme ling Sharkey Carnera Baer Braddock Louis Charles Walcott Marciano Patterson Johansson Liston Clay Frazier Foreman Brown.

People who have a record for the longest name that is listed in the Guinness Book of Records is a person who was born in England in 2007. The name is composed of 27 syllables and 182 letters. The name is taken from the names of the boxers are very popular.

2. Adolph Blaine Charles David Earl Frederick Gerald Hubert Irvin John Kenneth Lloyd Martin Nero Oliver Paul Quincy Randolph Sherman Thomas Uncas Victor William Xerxes Yancy Zeus Apollo Wolfe­schlegelstein­hausenberger­dorffvoraltern­waren­gewissenhaft­schaferswessen­schafewaren­wohlgepflege­und­sorgfaltigkeit­beschutzen­von­angreifen­durch­ihrraubgierigfeinde­welche­voraltern­zwolftausend­jahres­vorandieerscheinen­wander­ersteer­dem­enschderraumschiff­gebrauchlicht­als­sein­ursprung­von­kraftgestart­sein­lange­fahrt­hinzwischen­sternartigraum­auf­der­suchenach­diestern­welche­gehabt­bewohnbar­planeten­kreise­drehen­sich­und­wohin­der­neurasse­von­verstandigmen­schlichkeit­konnte­fortplanzen­und­sicher­freuen­anlebens­langlich­freude­und­ruhe­mit­nicht­ein­furcht­vor­angreifen­von­anderer­intelligent­geschopfs­von­hinzwischen­sternartigraum, Senior.

Commonly abbreviated (Wolfe 585, senior) is the short name of the compositor Philadelphia, which had held the record for the longest personal name used. "585" is the number of additional letters in the full name (total 590). He was born in Bergedorf (now part of Hamburg), Germany, and later emigrated to the United States, settling in Philadelphia. His date of birth was given as February 29, 1904, but he also reported the age of 47 in a mid-1964 wire story. He became a compositor, "quite logical", according to Bennett Cerf.

3. Captain Leone Sextus Tollemache, from the British Navy. Leone use the same pattern with the first name of the other brothers and sisters (Lyonel, Lyonesse, Lyulph, Lyona, Leo, Lyonella and Lyonetta); Sextus means sixth son; Fraudatifilius is a Latin term for the son of a rigged; Tollemache-Tollemache the first part of his first name, as well as de Orellana who was taken from his mother's last name.

Tollemache his father's family name is repeated (reduplication). Everyday is a name used Leone Sextus Tollemache. See also Lyulph Ydwallo Odin's brother Nestor Egbert Lyonel Toedmag Erchenwyne Saxon Hugh Nevill Esa Cromwell Orma Dysart Tollemache-Tollemache Plantagenet.

4. Siddig El Tahir El Fadil El Siddig Abderrahman Ahmed Mohammed Abdel Karim El Mahdi

(short version: Alexander Siddig) who was born in Sudan and became an actor in the UK, also commonly known as El Fadil and Alexander Siddig.

5. Clarissa Theresa Philomena Aileen Mary Josephine Agnes Elsie Trilby Louise Esmerelda Dickson Wright -is celebrity chefs in the UK, usually called Jennifer Paterson.

6. Peaches Honeyblossom Michelle Charlotte Angel Vanessa Geldof (short version: Peaches Geldof) - is a socialite and occasionally into English broadcaster.

7. Fabiola Fernanda Maria de las Victorias Antonia Adelaida de Mora y Aragon (Queen Fabiola of Belgium), is the widow of king Baudouin of Belgium.Dia is the consort of the King of Belgium for 33 years.

8. Pedro de Alcântara Maria Fernando Miguel Rafael Gonzaga Xavier Leopoldo Vítor João António Júlio Francisco de Assis-Coburgo Amelio de Saxe-Gotha e Bragança.

(born in Lisbon, 16 September 1837 - died in Lisbon, November 11, 1861 at the age of 24 years) is the King of Portugal to the 31st (or 32nd according to some historians) from 1853 until 1861.

9. Lyulph Ydwallo Odin Nestor Egbert Lyonel Toedmag Erchenwyne Saxon Hugh Nevill Esa Cromwell Orma Dysart Tollemache Plantagenet-Tollemache
the acronym is "Lyonel THE SECOND" or "Lyonel Second". Lyonel is the name of his elder brother. See also his brother Leone Sextus Tollemache.

,
10. Anthony Philip David Terry Frank Donald Stanley Gerry Gordon Stephen James Oatway (short version: Charlie Oatway) - Is a soccer player named 11 players from the football club Queens Park Rangers FC.

Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
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DatePublished: September 4, 2015 at 18:29

Tag : Longest name.

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Did you know Tulip Flowers.

 Tulip (Latin: Tulipa) is a genus name for the 100 species of flowering plants belonging to the family Liliaceae. Tulip comes from Central Asia, grows wild in the mountains of Pamir and Hindu Kush mountains and the steppes of Kazakhstan. Holland is famous as the land of tulips. Tulip is also the national flower of Iran and Turkey.

Tulip is an annual plant of bulbous height between 10-70 cm, the leaves are waxy, narrow-shaped elongated green shades of bluish, and comprises 6 large flowers leaves crown. Tulip result of crosses produce single-colored flowers, red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple, or a variety of combinations and gradations of color. Tulip produces seeds wrapped round flat capsules dry.
As well as roses, lilies, orchids and peonies, tulips are flowering plants most widely cultivated man.

Some species  :

Tulipa acuminata
Tulipa agenensis
Tulipa Armena
Tulipa aucheriana
Tulipa batalinii
Tulipa bakeri
Tulipa biflora
Tulipa borszczowii
Tulipa butkovii
Tulipa carinata
Tulipa celsiana
Tulipa clusiana
Tulipa cretica
Tulipa cypria
Tulipa dasystemon
Tulipa didieri
Tulipa dubia
Tulipa edulis
Tulipa ferganica
Tulipa gesneriana
Tulipa goulimyi
Tulipa greigii
Tulipa grengiolensis
Tulipa heterophylla
Tulipa hoogiana
Tulipa humilis
Tulipa iliensis
Tulipa ingens
Tulipa julia
Tulipa kaufmanniana
Tulipa kolpakowskiana
Tulipa kurdica
Tulipa kuschkensis
Tulipa lanata
Tulipa lehmanniana
Tulipa linifolia
Tulipa marjolettii
Tulipa Mauritania
Tulipa micheliana
Tulipa montana
Tulipa orphanidea
Tulipa ostrowskiana
Tulipa platystigma
Tulipa polychroma
Tulipa praecox
Tulipa praestans
Tulipa primulina
Tulipa pulchella
Tulipa retroflexa
Tulipa saxatilis
Tulipa sharonensis
Tulipa sprengeri
Tulipa stapfii
Tulipa subpraestans
Tulipa sylvestris
Tulipa systola
Tulipa tarda
Tulipa tetraphylla
Tulipa tschimganica
Tulipa tubergeniana
Tulipa turkestanica
Tulipa undulatifolia
Tulipa urumiensis
Tulipa urumoffii
Tulipa violacea
Tulipa whittalli

The types of tulip gardens.
There are about a hundred types of tulips are often planted in gardens. If viewed from the petals, tulips anyone has petals that do not open during bloom (still like furl), wide-open petals during bloom, petals curved periphery, and the periphery of the pointed petals.

If seen from the time of flowering, tulips are classified into :

Tulips that flower earlier.

- Single Early (leaf crown layer, early flowering)
Flowers only have six petals. Flowering in early April. This type is a descendant of the type 'Duke Van Thol'. Plants tend to be short, about 20-30 cm high plant. Example: 'Apricot Beauty' and 'Christmas Dream.'
- Double Early (layered petals, flowering earlier)
Flowers have more than six petals but considerably less than the Double Late kind. Plant height of about 20-30 cm. Flowers durable and strong stems. Flowering in early April. This type is a descendant of the tulip 'Murillo' with white flowers, consisting of 120 cultivars. Example: 'Peach Blossom' and 'Monte Carlo.'
- Kaufmaniana
Types developed from the species Tulipa kaufmanniana Turkestan origin. Tulip This type of flowering very early, in Washington, DC sometimes already flowering in early March. Short trunk, the flowers open in the sun so it looks like a six-pointed star. Flowering in early April. Plant height of 10-20 cm.
- Fosteriana
The kind that is easy to breed, a hybrid variety Tulip originating from Central Asia. Flowering around the beginning of April. Plant height of about 25-51 cm. Example: 'Purissima' (white) and 'Sweetheart' (yellow with white on the edge of the petals).

Tulip flowering rather slow.

- Triumph.
This species is a hybrid Single Early results with the types of slow flowering. Ovoid shape of typical Tulip flowers, strong stems and flowers can survive in adverse weather conditions. This type is widely used for cut flowers. Plant height of about 25-41 cm. Flowering in mid-April. This cultivar has a color varied, for example 'Negrita' (purple), 'Kees Nelis' (a mixture of red and yellow),' White Dream '(white),' Prominence '(red),' Cairo '(brown),' Zurel '(a mixture of purple and white),' Gavota '(dark red with yellow fringes). One cultivar there using the name of the city in Indonesia, namely Tulip 'Makassar' yellow.
- Darwin Hybrid.
This type was unknown after World War 2, is the result of a hybrid between Tulipa fosteriana large and 'Darwin.' This type has a big interest than other types Tulip so often planted in a flower garden and massively produced as cut flowers. Easy planting, have strong stems and resistant to virus attack. Plant height of about 30-51 cm. Flowering in mid-April. Flower color variation is not too much, among other things: 'Pink Impression' (pink), 'Apeldoorn' and 'Oxford' (red). In addition, there are also other colors are owned by descendants' Apeldoorn 'and' Oxford 'like' Golden Oxford '(amber),' Blushing Apeldoorn '(orange-yellow), and the' Oxford Elite (orange with edge yellowish).
- Greigii.
This type was developed from the species Tulipa greigii Turkestan origin. The trunk is sturdy, medium-sized flowers open in the sun showing up the old basic black colored flowers. Typical leaf patterned like stripes or purple hue. Flowering in early April. Plant height of about 20-30 cm.

Flowering tulips slowly.

- Single Late (leaf crown layer, slow flowering)
All cultivars of this species has a long and strong stems. This type is a collection of types such as 'Breeder' 'Darwin' and 'cottages', each of which has been lost due to his trademark hybridization results. Plant height of about 37-76 cm. Flowering in late April. 'Ile-de-France' is a cultivar of this species are flowering faster than other types of flowering early. Example: 'Pink Diamond' (pink) and 'Queen of Night' (purple).
- Double Late (petals layered, slow flowering)
This type of designation Peony Flowered Tulip has since had flowers like peonies. Large flowers with petals layered. This type should be planted in a sheltered place for large-sized flowers can not stand heavy rain and strong winds. Plant height of about 30-41 cm. Flowering in late April. This type has only a few cultivars, such as 'Angelique' (white pink), 'Mount Tacoma' (white), 'Ice Cream' (bottom of pink, white top).
- Lily-flowered Tulip.
This type of long-term stem and have flowers with petals which was torn edges and tapered like a lily. In ancient times generally Tulip has the shape of a flower like this. Tulip acuminata origin of species but has a strong stem. Popular as a cut flower. Plant height of about 36-76 cm. Flowering in late April. Example: 'West Point' (yellow), 'Ballerina' (orange), 'Marilyn' (white with red brush strokes).
- Fringed Group (the edge of the crystal).
This type has a crown of leaves whose edges like crystals or decorated with tassels. Flower looks very pretty and durable. Plant height of about 20-76 cm. Flowering in late April. Most Tulip kind of a mutant of the type Single Late. Tulip 'Crystal Beauty' with red flowers is a mutant of 'Apeldoorn' embellishments like crystals that form at the edge of the petals. Tulip 'Barbados' has petals with a decorative edge as sharp fringe, while the edges of petals Tulip 'Royal Sphinx' has only decoration tassel little to almost invisible. Another example: 'Fancy Frill' (pink) and 'Hamilton' (yellow).
- Viridiflora (green line).
Type Single Late relatives who still has a green line on the crown of leaves that begins from the bottom up to the top edge of flower petals. Long-lived plants and flowers are often used for cut flowers. Plant height of about 41-61 cm. Flowering in late April. Example: 'Spring Green' (white-striped green) and 'Greenland' (pink striped green).
- Rembrandt.
This kind of descendant of Darwin that the color change is caused by several types of viruses. At first people did not know that the colors are fantastic motifs such as brush strokes are caused by a virus, so that this kind Tulip trading at crazy in the 17th century until the 18th century. Rembrandt tulip original disease is no longer there and replaced types Rembrandt disease-free. Flowering in late April. Cultivars that something like for example: 'Bizarre' and 'Ice Follies.'
- Parrot.
This type of recognizable from petals resemble feathers. Parrot type as much as 99% represents a change from other types of Tulip others. It is said that there is a theory that says petals like this due to the separation of petals are not perfect. Existing types have a strong stem, while species that exist in ancient times had a weak stems. Colors can vary, but in the middle there is a definite crown leaves patches of green. This type is very vulnerable to bad weather and should be planted in a sheltered place. Plant height of about 31-41 cm. Flowering in late April. Example: 'Flaming Parrot' (yellow and red streaks), 'Estella Rijnveld' (a mixture of red and white) and 'Blue Parrot' (dark blue purplish).

Planting techniques.

Tulip can not live in the open tropical areas because it requires low temperatures in winter to grow. Tulips can be forced to bloom more quickly than normal if put in a place where the temperature is set to be higher.
Tulips can be planted in two ways, using bulbs or seeds. Tulips are grown from tubers takes a year to be able to generate enough interest magnitude, while plants grown from seed takes between 5-7 years in order to bloom.
Which has finished blooming flowers should be cut to get the tubers.
According to the results of research that applies only to Tulip interest, if any interest is not blooming flower buds bottom pierced right through with a needle (eg a needle), ethylene gas will be produced by flowers are blooming flower injured so time becomes longer. The same treatment if done to the flowers that had bloomed cause blooming period becomes even shorter.

History.

At first tulips growing wild in Central Asia and West Asia. Turkish Ottoman empire lured to the beauty and perfection of tulips and began to cultivate tulips since 1000. The motifs of tulips have long been widely used in the art of Persian and Turkish ornaments. The name given to a tulip Europeans derived from Persian for turban (Persian: دلبنت, dulband) because when the tulips bloomed yet fully shape looks like a turban.
The types of tulip that has been known since ancient times have stripes, "graffiti brush," or "flares" or having another color in certain parts of the petals, whereas other types of newer have a pattern of different colors on petal. Another touch of color on the base color is due to pigment changes tulip flowers on the top and the bottom of the flower.
Mosaic virus infection brought a kind of insect infestation causes a rare type of tulip with beautiful motifs such as brush strokes are hunted Dutch Tulip mania as fever flowers. Tulip mosaic virus causes the plant to suffer and die slowly, although the interest generated to be very beautiful. Today, the mosaic virus can be said to have been nearly wiped out of the fields of tulips.
In the Ottoman Empire and the Netherlands, the demand for tulips that are not offset adequate supply lead to a phenomenon called Tulip mania. Games tulip prices by speculators also be one reason for the economic decline of the Ottoman Empire.
Netherlands every year sending tulips to be planted in the city of Ottawa as a thank you to the Canadian liberating the Netherlands from Nazi Germany and during the occupation period generously providing a place for living Queen Juliana who at that time was the daughter of the crown.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/09/did-you-know-tulip-flowers.html
DatePublished: September 4, 2015 at 17:36

Tag : Did you know Tulip Flowers.

Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW

Did you know Roses.

Roses is a type of shrub of the genus Rosa interest generated once the name of this plant. Wild roses comprises more than 100 species, mostly grown in the northern hemisphere the valve cool. Species roses generally a thorny shrub or climbing plant that can reach 2 to 5 meters. Although rare, high plant climbing roses in other plants can reach 20 meters.
Most species have leaves that are between 5-15 cm in length with two-two opposite (pinnate). Each compound leaf petiole is composed of at least 3 or 5 to 9 or 13 children and Stipule leaves (stipules) is elliptical, bone pinnate, tapered edges, tapered at the ends of the leaves and thorny stems close to the ground. Roses is not actually tropical plants, most species throughout shed their leaves and only a few species in Southeast Asia are evergreen throughout the year.
The flowers consist of 5 pieces of petals with the exception of Rosa sericea which only has 4 leaves crown. Among the colors that are owned by the roses are white, pink, yellow and blue in some species. Ovaries are at the bottom of the crown of leaves and leaf sheath.

Fruit roses (rose hips) of Rosa canina.

Flowers produce aggregate fruit (grown from a single flower with many pistils) called rose hips. Each ovary develops into a single fruit (achene), while the collection of single-wrapped fruit pulp on the outside. Species with flowers that open more inviting arrival bees or other pollinating insects that tend to produce more fruit. Breeding roses produce flowers that leaf crown shut making it difficult for pollination. Most pieces of red roses with a few exceptions like Rosa pimpinellifolia that produce fruit dark purple to black.
In some species such as Rosa canina and Rosa rugosa rose hips bear fruit very rich in vitamin C even among the natural sources of vitamin C richest. Fruit rose hips preferred fruit-eating birds that help spread the seeds of roses along the dirt is removed. Some species of birds such as finches also eat the seeds of roses.
In general, roses have thorns shaped like a hook that serves as a grip when climbing other plants. Some species that grows wild in the sandy soil in coastal areas such as Rosa rugosa and Rosa pimpinellifolia adapt straight needle-like spines that may serve to reduce the damage from edible animals, hold the sand that the wind and protect the roots from erosion. Although it is protected thorns, deer do not seem afraid and often damaging roses. Some species roses have thorns that are not growing and not sharp.
Roses can be caught several diseases such as leaf rust which is the most serious disease. The cause is a fungus Phragmidium mucronatum which causes leaf loss. Diseases that are not so dangerous as Wheat Mildew caused by fungus Sphaerotheca pannosa, while the Black Spotting disease marked the emergence of black spots on the leaves caused by fungi Diplocarpon rosae. Roses are also a food for the larvae of some species of Lepidoptera.
Roses thrive in temperate climates, although some cultivars is the result of joining methods (grafting) can be grown in the temperate regions of subtropical to tropical climates. Besides as a cut flower, the rose has many benefits, including antidepressants, antiviral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and a source of vitamin C. Rose oil is one of the essential oil distillates and evaporation leaves the crown so that it can be made into perfume. Roses can also be used for tea, jelly, and marmalade.

Garden roses are generally classified into several major groups :

Wild roses .

Origin grows wild, flower shapes simple, has been known to mankind since ancient times. Some species of roses leading mentioned above and some of the resulting hybrid is an example of a wild rose.

Old Garden Roses .

Plants from crosses before the introduction of Hybrid Tea in 1867. The shape is unique and fragrant flowers. Here are the types of Old Garden roses arranged in order from the oldest age:

Alba.

"white roses" from crosses Rosa arvensis with Rosa alba. These are some of the oldest garden roses, was brought to Britain by the Romans. Flowering once a year. Example: 'Semi-plena', 'White Rose of York'.

Gallica.

The result of crosses from Rosa gallica originating from central and southern Europe. Bloom once in summer. Example: 'Cardinal de Richelieu', 'Charles de Mills', 'Rosa Mundi' (Rosa gallica versicolor).
Damask - brought to Europe from Persia by Robert de Brie around the year 1254 and the year 1276 Rose Summer Damasks types (crosses between Gallica roses with Rosa phoenicea) bloom once in summer. Autumn Damasks (crosses between Gallica with Rosa moschata) bloom in the fall. Example: 'Ispahan' and 'Madame Hardy'.

Centifolia also known as Provence.

Literally means "thousand petals" are the result of breeding in the 17th century in the Netherlands. Flowering once a year, for example: 'Centifolia' and 'Paul Ricault'.

Moss.

Still close relatives Centifolia, stems, leaves and petals like moss green. Flowering once a year. Example: 'Comtesse de Murinais', 'Old Pink Moss'.

China.

Can bloom repeatedly throughout the summer until late autumn. There are 4 types ('Slater's Crimson China', 1792, 'Parsons' Pink China ', 1793,' Hume's Blush China 'in 1809 and' Parks 'Yellow Tea Scented China' 1824), brought into Europe in the late 18th century and the century 19th. The types are then glorified into Old Garden roses that bloom repeatedly, like 'Old Blush China' and 'mutabilis'.

Portland.

Named after the Duchess of Portland who received roses from Italy in 1800). Roses are often known as' The Portland Rose '(another name: Rosa paestana or' Scarlet Four Seasons' Rose ') is the ancestor of roses Portland. Example: 'James Veitch', 'Rose de Rescht', 'The Portland Rose'.

Bourbon.

Roses that come from l'Île de Bourbon (now called Reunion, a French colony in the Indian Ocean) was introduced in France in 1823. The result of crossbreeding 'Autumn Damask' and the 'Old Blush China'. Flowering repeatedly. Examples: 'Louise Odier', 'Mme. Pierre Oger ',' Zephirine Drouhin '.

Hybrid Perpetual.

Roses are often found in England in Victorian times, is a descendant of the Bourbon. Flowering repeatedly. Example: 'Ferdinand Pichard', 'Reine Des Violettes'.

Tea.

Rose from crosses' Hume's Blush China 'or' Parks' Yellow Tea Scented China 'with different types of Bourbon and Noisette. Flowering many times, although not always smelling like tea. Example: 'Lady Hillingdon'.

Bermuda "Mysterious" Roses (Rose "mysterious" Bermuda).

The group of several dozen roses Bermuda origin that have been cultivated for at least a century in Bermuda as "discovered." Most likely rose Bermuda is branching or Old Garden Rose cultivars are discarded because they can not be used. Bermuda roses have high economic value because it can be grown in tropical and semi-tropical. These types of roses can bloom in hot and humid weather. Resistant to damage caused by nematodes and diseases that pose a threat Black patches of rose cultivation in hot and humid climates. Bermuda roses called "mystery roses" because the original name of this species is no longer known and only named after the owner of the park.
Climbing Roses (Climbing Roses): groups like vines on a fence or a building canopy, for example: Ayrshire, Climbing China, Laevigata, sempervirens, Noisette, Boursault, Climbing Tea, and Climbing Bourbon.

Shrub Roses (Rose Bush).

Custom group with semi-climbing, climbing on fences and buildings canopy. Flowers are small to medium, long-lasting blooms.

Modern Garden Roses (Modern Rose Garden): Descendants of Old Garden roses and variegated forms. The group is divided based on plant size and characteristics of interest, for example: "shrub with large flowers," shrub with large flowers repeatedly, "" interest groups, "" creeper, flower repeatedly, "" short shrubs, flowering all. "Most of the current model cultivars can be classified into two groups:

Hybrid Tea.

Roses are ideal for cut flowers because the stem can produce 5 to 6 flowers. Flowers are large and elegant, have the leaf crown compact and slightly folded edges to the outside (see photo), often grown in small gardens and pinned on the jacket while attending a wedding ceremony.

Floribunda.

Small flower which is a group of 10 or more flowers on one stem. Lush flower striking from a distance so great for planting in public parks and other open spaces.

Buck Roses.

Named after Professor Griffith Buck (horticulturist from Iowa State University) that honors more than 90 varieties of roses. Buck roses resistant to disease and malignancy winter.

English Roses.

The group that is the result of a hybrid between Old Garden roses and modern roses. Flowers fragrant and bloom repeatedly.

Miniature Roses.

Groups with a mini-sized flowers (2-5 cm diameter) and bloom repeatedly.
Roses are known in Indonesia are mostly kind of Hybrid Tea roses and Medium.

Species.

The species of European origin are :

Rosa alba
Rosa canina
Rosa gallica
Rosa chnamomea
Rosa cettifolia
Rosa spinosissma
Rosa wichuraiana

Species from the Middle East :

Rosa Fetida
Rosa Fetida bicolor
Rosa Fetida perciana
Rosa feicikoana
Rosa damascena

Species from China :

Rosa chinensis
Rosa liviegata
Rosa gigantea
Rosa primroses
Rosa mulluganii
Rosa sericana pteracantha
Rosa hugonis
Rosa banksiae lutea
Species from Japan
Rosa roxburghii
Rosa roxburghii 'hirthua
Rosa aciculaisis nipponensis
Rosa mulitiflora
Rosa wichuraina
Rosa rugosa
Rosa uchiyamana
Rosa jasminoidesu
Rosa fujisanesis

Species from the United States :

Rosa cinemoemea
Rosa nitida
Rosa California

Breeding roses.

Roses are horticultural commodities of high economic value and many consumer demand and can be cultivated commercially. Roses have an important economic value as cut flowers and flower oil feedstocks used perfume industry.
Rose plants are usually propagated conventionally. Conventional plant breeding roses produce thousands of hybrids and cultivars are mostly a double flowers with petals layered stamens mutated into additional petals. Rose hybrids or cultivars mostly made to be enjoyed the flowers in the gardens. Rose breeders of the 20th century vying with the size and color to produce large flowers and attractive and fragrant (or smell), whereas wild roses or roses ancient times it is very fragrant. Certain cultivars like Rosa banksiae not even have thorns at all.
Request for cut roses was ranked first, but the development of cut flowers in Indonesia has been slow because of the constraints in conventional propagation such as reliance on the season, health problems and diseases in plants as well as the multiplication of the low speed.
This has encouraged the culture technique in vitro to be an alternative because it has no dependency on the season because it is done in a confined space, high-power multiplication, and can produce plants that are free of bacteria and fungi. Tissue culture is a method to isolate parts of the plant such as a group of cells or tissues grown in aseptic conditions, so that the plant can reproduce themselves grow into complete plants back. This technique is done by using one part of the plant roses used as explants (tissues, organs, embryos, single cells, protoplasts, etc.) and grown in nutrient media in aseptic. The media containing various concentrations of hormones to support the growth of explants desired. As for the basic tissue culture are totipotensi theory.

Reputable breeders.

Joséphine de Beauharnais
Jules Gravereaux
Jean-Baptiste Guillot
Jean Pernet, père
Joseph Pernet-Ducher
Meilland family
Conard-Pyle Co. (Star Roses)
David Austin ("English rose")

The perfume industry.

Parfum (perfume) is made of rose oil, which is one type of essential oil obtained from the distillation and evaporation from the leaves crown. Refining techniques derived from the Persian roses spread to Arabia and India.
At this time, world oil demand rose by 70% -80% met by refineries rose in Bulgaria, while the rest is met by Iran and Germany. Oil refining rose in Bulgaria, Iran, and Germany use the Damascus rose Rosa damascena 'Trigintipetala,' while refineries in France use a type of Rosa Centifolia.
Rose oil is pale yellow or grayish yellow oil is also called 'Rose Absolute' to distinguish it with rose oil that has been diluted. Refining produce rose oil in the ratio of 1 / 3,000 to 1 / 6,000 of the weight of the flowers, so it takes 2,000 roses to produce rose oil as much as 1 gram.
Rose oil is composed of scented geraniol which has the chemical formula C10H18O the wake CH3.C formula [CH3]: CH.CH2.CH2.C [CH3]: CH.CH2OH and l-citronellol; and rose camphor (paraffin without the smell).

Roses and culture.

In Western culture, the rose is the flower symbol of love and beauty. Roses are considered sacred to some god in Greek mythology such as Isis and Aprodite.
The rose is the national flower of England and is used as a symbol of the British national team rugby and the Rugby Football Union in England.
In Canada, wild roses are the provincial flower of Alberta. In the United States, rose is the state flower of Iowa, North Dakota, Georgia, and New York. Portland city in the state of Oregon who annually hold a festival of roses is often called the "City of Roses."
Rose is a symbol of anti-violence occurred in Georgia during the Rose Revolution in 2003.
In addition, the roses are often used as objects of paintings by many artists. French painter named Pierre-Joseph Redoute famous painting of various species of roses drawn very carefully.
For certain circles, a rose is a symbol of love, is reflected in the association. For example, someone who gives a red rose to her hero, mean to imply a declaration of love. The long answer of course red roses, which states that the girl to love him back. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/09/did-you-know-roses.html
DatePublished: September 4, 2015 at 14:47

Tag : Did you know Roses.

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