Starting from P'u-t'i Tamo (Bodhi Dharma), a Buddhist monk Indians who came to China circa 505-556 AD. P'u-t'i Tamo settled in the temple Siauw Liem, develop Buddhism Ch'an (Zen). Pat create Sian Kun consists of eight later developed to become Kick 12 Kick-called Kun Mo Tat. Changes classically muscles (Yit Kin Keng) by Tatmo Cousu. Kick Cangcorang created by Wang Lang consisting of 33 movements.
One day he looked surprised because most of the monks seen dozing off while attending catechism classes. Since then the monks Siauw Liem required to practice 18 moves Gymnastics Body Health brought from India. Gymnastics is intended to nourish the bodies of the monks, because they have to sit for hours listening to religious instruction. The exercise was later provide a special color in the martial arts Siauw Sie Liem.
With the passage of time, especially after the death of P'u-t'i Tamo, eighteenth gymnastic moves the body's health is almost lost, neglected by the monks. Fortunately, a young Kung Fu expert bare hands and swords entered the Chinese mainland version became a monk at the temple Siauw Liem. He, who would later nicknamed Ciok Yen Shang Ren, diligently and earnestly began to fix the 18th moves and mix it with his knowledge of Kung Fu. Created a new science, 72 moves, called Shaolin Kung Fu, because it is created in the temple Siauw Liem.
To search for Kung Fu expert swordsman who can enhance his knowledge, he wanders. Lancow while in town, he saw an old man confronted by a villain muscular. Surprisingly, when criminals attack, only with a tap of a finger that seems to be done with a light make criminals fainted. He introduced himself and honestly tell the purpose of his odyssey. It turns out the old man is a warrior Kim Na Jiu (Jujitsu version of Kung Fu). The old man just mention the name of his clan, Lie. By the hand of the old man, he can get acquainted with Pai Ie Fung warrior, swordsman without equal of Shansi province, Henan and Hopei.
Sincerity Ciok Yen Shang Ren can knock the heart of the two warriors, so they want to stay in the temple Siauw Liem to construct a new science based 18th stance Gymnastics Body Health inheritance Tatmo Cou Su, plus the 72nd moves Kung Fu Ciok Yen Shang Ren and combined with two warriors science itself.
Thus, finally created 182 Shaolin Kung Fu moves that can be divided into five kinds of games Kung Fu: Kick dragon, tiger stance, Kick Leopard, Snake and Kick Kick Stork.
There is a traditional story (legend) about Buddhist Priest named Dharma which, according to the story of Pastor Dharma from the tribe of Brahmins in south India. At one point, Pastor Dharma go to mainland China about the year 500 AD and eventually arriving at the Liang. Ching-Kang in the capital, he gives lessons and exercises of self-defense in addition to religious studies. Local monarch particularly interested to learn the lessons of religion and want to spread Buddhist teachings throughout the conquered areas.
Pastor Liang Dharma subsequently left the area and crossed the Yangtze River to the northern part of China and arrived in the country Wei and aloof and build a temple which was then called the Temple Siaw Liem (Siaw Liem Sie) in Shung-shan, Howan province. He was silent solitude (penance) for nine years while doing zen (meditation) by sitting on a large rock. That's when Pastor Dharma discover the secrets of the physical. He expressed his students are "spirit and body must be united", and this became the basis of Kung Fu.
So kung fu began to be practiced by monks and priests Tao-Siaw Kinisha Howan Liem in the province which is the heart of mainland China. In the convent Siaw Liem, students trained by training kung fu and learn the art of the relationship aspects of mental and physical. Kung fu for them not only a knowledge of self-defense techniques but also a philosophy of life. Kung fu contains ideas on how to give resistance to harm the opponent, curved-dent easily and lightly, jumped by all means and benefit / advantage of a mistake a lesson in the form of life.
Thanks to the diligence of the students Siaw Liem, ability and steadiness and expertise to educate priests in the Temple of Tao then Siaw Liem Swordsman-warriors have formed a strong and disciplined in self-defense skills by way of kung fu.
But in the year 575 AD the imperial army invaded and destroyed the Temple Siaw Liem and kill most of the monk and priest on charges of rebellion and there are indications against the emperor.
Kungfu is a term that we know today is a term popular in the 1930's. in the history of Chinese Martial Arts, Kung Fu has more than 40 names depending on the shelter dynasty.
Wu Yi (martial technique) was older than civilization. as long as there are people in the world, there must be a fight. in the crevices of this Wu Yi develop. Moreover, the aim to develop themselves, and achieve external and internal harmonization is also a destination people learn Wu Yi.
Wushu term popularized again by the Chinese government is known from the third to the sixth century BC. the most popular terms from the third century BC to the 19th century AD is Wu Yi. Wu is a martial arts techniques and Yi is an art. in the composition of semantics, said wu yi is more appropriate than wu shu.
At 7000 years ago, the Chinese prehistory has found various types of tools to defend themselves well against each other, other tribes, as well as with animals. developing weapons include spears, swords, machetes, etc. in peacetime, the techniques they used to dance martial arts such as sword dance.
In the Hsia and Shang dynasty (2000-1030 BC) have been discovered weapons of copper and brass, and there are many archaeological discoveries in the form of self-defense techniques are carved on tortoise shells.
In the Zhou dynasty (1030-480 BC) and the martial arts called Quan Yong Shou Po (手 搏), and at the time it is born the principles and philosophy of Yin Yang, Wu Xing, and Pat Kua.
In the days of three kingdoms and the warring states period, known Jiji xiang dang po. fight on horse and weapons techniques evolve message. in this era of the emergence of the art of war Sun Tzu.
After Shi Huang Ti unite China in 221-207 BC, he introduced Shou Jue Po and Di.
In the Han Dynasty, the term wu yi appear and are very popular. in this era of boxing and wrestling matches are held the first in the world.
Until the end of Bodhidharma came to China and instituting martial arts so that it appears a lot of flow.
Tang Dynasty, Pu Xiang appeared and Jue Li who is the ancestor of martial sumo.Pada Song Dynasty appear Wu Yi and Wu Ji. Founder Song also known as the founder of Tai Zu, which is the forerunner of the technique Thai Boxing.
Yuan Dynasty, which is the ruler of this dynasty outside of China, so that China banned the practice of martial arts, then developed the empty hand techniques. many martial artists who keep their knowledge in the art of acrobatics, drama, performances, etc., so many martial arts that evolved into performing arts and embroideries came the term kicks, punches development, but rapidly developing Mongolian wrestling. there is today a General surnamed Chen traveled to Japan and taught the Japanese technique called jujutsu.
In the Ming Dynasty appeared Wu Yi and Quan Fa. the Ching Dynasty, a lot happened rebellion. Shaolin newly established in the south (Fu Jian), and became a gathering place for revolutionaries. then destroyed the government, so many warriors who ventured outside China.
There are interesting from a cultural revolution era. Actually, of Dynasty Manchuria, Kungfu already widely prohibited, so that the kung fu master's hide into opera (often called opera Shang Hai, because Shang hai is a famous port since the first), so there are many wushu techniques contains techniques acrobatics. Her technique is Tao Lu Chang Quan (northern set of techniques), Nan Quan (southern set of technique) but many are also affected north, Tai Pek and Chi (Mixed multiple streams such as Yang, Wu, Sun and Hao -> dominated movement Yang Style ), single Dagger, Sword, Toya, and Spear.
History records, after Sun Yat Sen died, Chiang Kai Sek, a former prime minister Manchuria became the second president to represent the party Guo Min Tang (Nationalist), after the Republic of China controlled by Kung Chang Tang (Communist) led by Mao Ze Dong, through the Long March army of red Chiang along with many experts Kung Fu moved to Taiwan. After Mao's cultural revolution began ruling which killed hundreds of millions of experts literary, cultural, businessmen, until the experts martial arts and Shaolin monks.
In this age of Guo Min Tang government set up Guo Shu. So since that time China is growing types of martial arts now known as Wu Shu.
Since the destruction of the Temple Siaw Liem Sie growing streams of kung fu that are grouped in two (2) streams, as follows :
I. Hard flow.II. Gentle flow.
I. Hard flow.
This stream is widely grown in the region and to the northern part of China and Mongolia, with the characteristic movements, among others: the attack is always offensive and aggressive, while the mainstay or efficacy is footwork (kick), stepping long and fast. The nature of the flow is centered on the speed and coordination of movements and physical strength. This flow of more use and rely on external power or physical strength.II. Gentle flow.
This stream is widely grown in the Southern part of China with the characteristics of movement, among others, always mild and slow blow. Target blow suddenly directed always to the eyes, genitals, heartburn, and neck. While the mainstay or efficacy movement is beating, scratching or clawing and strangulation. The nature of this flow is centered on tenderness, unity between "soul and body" and the power must be harmonized with the movement of the breath. This stream is more reliant on the strength of the "inside" or "inner".From both these flows, in accordance with its development has been widely combines these streams are eventually called "Flow Nan Pe" also called "The flow of South North".
Kung Fu own name popularized by the late Bruce Lee (Lee Siao Lung), when she held a show at the university and successfully defeated several other martial arts warriors of the flow (Japan). Siao Lung also won the championship karate throughout America and currently open karate tournament wins (all martial may join), he shouted the words, "Wo Shi Zhong Guo Ren". after which he was offered to play the film in Hollywood, then Hongkong. at that time kung fu fever began endemic throughout the world.
A person who studied Kungfu must remember three things, namely :
- Wen (knowledge and culture)- Wu (self discipline, diligent practice, determination)
- Dao (Religious, Belief in God Almighty, inner peace)
In studying the martial arts of Kung Fu, must have a solid foundation in order to become a true kung fu warrior.
There are 3 stages, namely :
- Tam (determination, confidence in themselves, friends, teachers, and Kung Fu)- Lip (power, continuous training, regular exercise is not a hard workout)
- Kungfu (engineering, etc.)
Kung Fu martial arts, recognize three types of energy, namely :
- Gwa Kang (Way Kung) -> external power- Nay Kang (Nei Kung) -> Power Within (Chi, Jing Fa, Fa Li, etc.)
- Gin Kang -> Lightweight body
The following terms used in kungfu practitioners:
- Jue Li Strength Fight- Jue In Wrestling
- Ji Ji fighting technique
- Wu Ji Engineering Martial
- Xiang Pu fight gore
- The battle between the Po Xiang
- Shou Po Boxing
- Jiao Zuo gripping and throwing
- Quan Fa blow Engineering
- Quan Shu Punch Art
After Lee Siao Lung died, the world lost kung fu hero, actor Jacky Chan (Chen Lung), was offered Golden Harvest to play in several martial arts films with Bruce Lee's character. But was rejected. (Jacky is his stuntman Bruce Lee). He chose a character which is opposite to Bruce.
Government is currently Deng Xiao Bing who replaced Mao Ze Dong in 1974, began to reinstate culture slashed by a red forces. one of which is Kungfu. then instituted Supreme Monk Hai Teng, who was the leader of North Shaolin Monastery in Henan, Shong Shan to gather experts Kungfu left and have not practiced and collected in Shaolin and creates a new technique called Wushu. Wushu then trained by athletes, especially athletes Beijing, and popularized throughout the world.
After that send the group to the rest of the world to popularize Wushu. after it was made the film Shaolin Temple, so many young people from all over the world come to Shaolin to learn. until the 1990s, we can see many schools of martial arts that emerged around Shaolin with the name of Shaolin. this makes Shaolin became less historical value, so that the government shut down all the martial arts school.
The martial arts expert who joined Chiang Kay Sek formed Guo Shu (Martial State). In the 1990s, the first meeting of Shaolin South took place in Quan Zhou, Fu Jian, and sponsored by the government, because the meeting was attended by many warriors Kungfu universal from all over the world, the event takes place every November and aired on many TV stations in China. so that in 2008 the Government, in order to collect the lost cultures make non Wushu tournament is the first Traditional Kungfu Tournament.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/09/did-you-origin-of-kung-fu.html
DatePublished: September 5, 2015 at 12:06
Tag : Did you Origin of Kung Fu.
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