Did you know Measles.

Measles (rubeola, measles 9 days, measles) is a highly contagious viral infection, which is characterized by fever, cough, conjunctivitis (inflammation of the lining of connective eye / conjunctiva) and skin rashes. The disease is caused by the measles virus infection Paramixovirus group.
Transmission of infection occurs by inhaling spray saliva measles. Patients can transmit the infection within 2-4 days before the onset of skin rashes and 4 days after the rash there.

Before the widespread use of measles vaccination, measles outbreaks occur every 2-3 years, especially in children aged pre-school and elementary school children. If someone has had measles, then the rest of his life normally he will be immune to the disease.

Causes.

Measles, rubeola (not rubella = German measles), or measles (in some areas also called tampek, dabaken or morbili) is an infectious disease that is contagious or infectious since the beginning of the prodromal period, ie the range of the first 4 days since the appearance of the rash. Measles is caused by paramiksovirus (measles virus). Transmission occurs through saliva splashes from the nose, mouth and throat with measles (water borne). The incubation period is 10-14 days before symptoms appear.
Immunity is obtained after vaccination against measles, active and passive immunity infection in a baby has been born to mothers who are immune (lasts for 1 year).

People who are susceptible to measles are :

- Infants aged over 1 year - babies who did not get immunized - teens and young adults who have not received a second immunization.

Symptoms.

Symptoms begin to appear within 7-14 days after infection, which are :

* Heat agency
* Painful throat
* Colds Coryza
* Cough (Cough)
* Koplik spots
* Muscle pain
* Red-eye (conjuctivitis)
2-4 days later the small white spots appear in the mouth of the inner (Koplik's spots). Rash (redness of the skin), which feels a bit itchy appear 3-5 days after the onset of the above symptoms. This could take the form of macular rash (rash redness horizontal) and papules (reddish rash that stands out). At first the rash appears on the face, which is in front of and below the ears and on the neck next to the side. Within 1-2 days, the rash spreads to the trunk, arms and legs, while a rash on the face started to fade.
At the peak of the disease, people feel very sick, the rash spread and his temperature reaches 40 ° Celsius. 3-5 days later the body temperature drops, the patient begins to feel better and remaining rash quickly disappears.
Fever, lethargy, runny nose, cough and sore red eyes for a few days followed by a red blotchy rash that starts on the face and spreads down the body and lasts 4 days to 7 days.

Complications.

In children who are healthy and sufficient nutrition, measles is rarely serious repercussions. Some of the complications that can accompany measles:
Bacterial infections: pneumonia and middle ear infections
Sometimes thrombocytopenia (decreased platelet count), so that patients prone to easy bruising and bleeding
Encephalitis (brain infection) occurs in 1 out of 1.000 to 2000 cases.

Diagnosis.

Diagnosis based on symptoms and a characteristic skin rash.
Other tests may be done:
blood tests, examination of peripheral blood
examination Ig M anti-measles
Examination of complications of measles:
enteritis
Ensephalopati,
Bronkopneumoni

Treatment.

There is no specific treatment for measles. Children should undergo a break. To reduce fever, given acetaminophen or ibuprofen. If there is a bacterial infection, antibiotics are given. So it must be on guard.

Prevention.

Measles vaccine is part of routine immunization in children. The vaccine is usually given in combination with mumps and German measles (MMR / mumps, measles, rubella) vaccine, injected in the muscles of the thigh or upper arm.
If only contains measles vaccine given at the age of 9 months. In the form of MMR, the first dose given at 12-15 months of age, the second dose is given at age 4-6 years.
In addition, patients should also be advised to rest for at least 10 days and eat nutritious food in order to increase immunity.
There is also a MMRV vaccine, a combination vaccine MMR vaccine and chickenpox (varicella). With this combination, the governance of vaccination is simpler, because the number of injections fewer and cheaper. But for children aged 2 years or less, MMRV vaccine have more side effects than the vaccine MMR and chickenpox vaccines separately in one day. The addition of febrile seizures occurring events 7 to 10 days after vaccination, the incidence of mild fever and the addition of additional events such as itching measles. But MMRV vaccination at age 4 to 6 years there was no evidence of the incidence of febrile seizure compared to the addition of the vaccine MMR and chickenpox vaccines separately.

Incubation time.

Time of exposure to illness: About 10 to 12 days until first symptoms, and 14 days until the rash develops. Immunisation (MMR) at 12 months and 4 years. People who are close and are not immune should not attend school or work for 14 days.

Time suggested exile.

Is recommended for at least 4 days after the rash appears.

Beware of German Measles Due to Hot Weather and fatigue.

In hot weather, as now, the immune system tends to weaken and thus susceptible to viral infections. One of the viral infection is endemic middle commonly known as German measles or 3-day measles, which is characterized by a reddish rash on the skin surface.

German measles (Rubella) is different from the regular measles (measles) which lasts longer and healing old wounds as well. German measles only lasted 3 days and not too dangerous except in pregnant women because it can cause fetal defects.

Even many people who are unknowingly exposed to German measles when experience. A red rash around the neck or body mistaken for allergies, while the fever is considered normal fever.

German measles is often prevalent in hot and dry weather as happened in the last few days. Moreover, most people are fasting, so the body is easy to feel tired and durability decrease.

German Measles virus infection characterized by high fever and a red rash on the skin surface, sometimes accompanied by pain in the throat when used for swallowing. German Measles generally not lethal, but be wary in pregnant women because it can trigger a miscarriage.

"Just like the flu, German measles virus is also transmitted through droplets (droplets of sputum that comes out when coughing or sneezing). Hence it is often in contact with the office, because it was in one room," said an expert in internal medicine from the University of Indonesia.

To prevent transmission of German Measles, the first thing to do is to keep the immune system by eating nutritious foods. Fruits and vegetables contain many vitamins are highly recommended, if necessary, can be added supplements of vitamin C and B complex.

In addition, if there is a very important should not linger activities under the scorching sun. Even if forced to leave the room, you should use umbrellas or other protective so that the body does not overheat.

German Measles transmission risk is influenced by several factors, among others, as follows :

1. Immune system
2. The amount of virus circulating
3. Environment including the weather and cleanliness.

German measles is also often referred to as the 3-Day Measles because most will heal by itself within 3 days. Although harmless, these infections need to watch out for is endemic and in such hot weather is a higher risk of transmission of dengue fever.  Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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DatePublished: May 18, 2015 at 11:55

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Do You Know About Eczema.

Eczema is often called eczema, or dermatitis is a severe inflammation that causes the formation of small blisters or bubbles (vesicles) on the skin until finally burst and eject the liquid. The term eczema is also used for a group of conditions that cause changes in the pattern of the skin and cause specific changes in the surface. The term is derived from the Greek word meaning 'boiling or flow out'.

Type.

Some types of eczema are :

Atopic dermatitis :

One type of eczema is the most common and is a hereditary disease. Atopic dermatitis usually begins when a baby and kid with symptoms such as itching, rash, and in some people with asthma often arise and hay fever (hay fever).

Contact dermatitis :

Covering allergic and irritant contact dermatitis. Allergic contact dermatitis caused by a delayed immune reaction (delayed immune system) as a result of skin contact with the allergenic substances that cause inflammation of the skin within 48 hours after exposure occurs. Some causative agent of this type of eczema is nettles, perfumes, cosmetics preservatives, metal, and dyes. Irritant contact dermatitis occurs because of exposure to irritant compounds that can damage the skin chemically, for example, harsh soaps, detergents and other cleaning products. The irritant compounds can remove oil and moisture from the outer layer of skin, then damage the protective layer and trigger inflammation.

Eczema numular :

Some plaques of eczema that is usually associated with dry skin and occur on the outside of the feet, hands, and arms.

Stasis eczema :

Chronic eczema types underfoot area inside associated with varicose veins.

Symptoms.

The main symptom of the onset of mild eczema is an area of ​​smooth, slightly flushed dry, scaly, can cause itching or not, and usually found in the legs or arms. In patients with acute eczema, skin will experience intense itching, usually occurs in the front of the elbows, behind the knees, and face. However, any area of ​​skin may be affected. Furthermore, the skin becomes more sensitive to scratchy fabrics, especially wool. In the winter, the eczema will become more severe because the indoor air is very dry.

Factors affecting.

Some materials that can aggravate eczema is sand, dust, detergents, soap, foam soap, perfume, stress, emotional disturbances, chlorine, as well as scratching and rubbing. Environmental temperature extremes, such as cold weather with low humidity and dry air, also aggravate the disease. In some cases, food allergies can also affect eczema. Examples of foods such as cow's milk, fish, eggs, oranges, peanuts, and wheat.

Treatment.

Mild eczema require no treatment, but skin hydration should be maintained so as not too dry. Including by using hydrocortisone cream on the infected skin area several times a day. For patients with acute eczema, can use steroid creams or antihistamines to prevent or control the itching. Some other treatments to deal with eczema include cold compresses, antibiotics, corticosteroids, and phototherapy.

Causes, Characteristics and Ways to Overcome Eczema Skin Disease.
Eczema, or eczema as described by experts is a chronic skin disorder that results in the affected body part will feel very itchy. Eczema occurs because of an inflammation of the skin layers, both in the epidermis and dermis layers. As you know, that the skin consists of three layers: the cuticle layer (epidermis), the dermis, and subcutaneous tissue.

Epidermis as the uppermost layer formed on the gestation of 5-6 weeks. At least, ranging from 28 days the skin will be replaced with new skin in infants. In addition, there are pigment cells that protects the body from the effects of sunlight. When the baby's skin looks red, then there is little on the frantic mother, worried about her weight that the skin disease eczema, but it is not always so.

Before the mother claimed the child eczema, then know first signs of eczema. Signs of skin diseases such as eczema rosy, also may take the form of dry skin, but wet. The characteristics of eczema may also form a thick and scaly. Likewise characteristics eczema inflammation, ie the body's reaction to a foreign body, which is characterized by a burning sensation, swelling, pain, and disorders can also result in organ function (part of the body organs can not function optimally.

Usually eczema, or eczema new people then somewhat redder skin color, then also a bit wet, which is also accompanied by swelling. Well, as for the chronic or long stages, the skin will be thicker, scaly, dry, and somewhat blackish color. As for eczema in infants usually appear on the cheeks, forehead and scalp. The skin will itch, also looked reddish, scaly or sometimes looks a little wet, and when scratched will cause damage to the skin barrier, so it would be bad form of infection caused by bacteria.

Eczema (atopic dermatitis) is also a chronic inflammation, which occurs in the upper layers of the skin, causing itching highly. Eczema is a hypersensitivity disease that often occurs in patients with allergic rhinitis, asthma or allergy sufferers.

Causes Eczema.

The exact cause of eczema is still unknown. Experts argue that this eczema is genetically inherited. Likewise, environmental conditions with various chemicals such as soap, cigarette smoke, perfume, too often in air-conditioned room (with temperatures below 18 degrees Celsius), and frequent use clothes of wool, it all becomes a trigger of the occurrence of eczema ,

Eczema in infants is usually caused by changes in eating habits, and also a habit of flipping brand of formula, as well as babies who do not get enough milk consumption. Other factors in the form of changes in the weather, a lot of sweat, nature allergic to something, dust in the house.

Tips to Overcome and Prevent Eczema.

When symptoms of Eczema appears as itchy or red color appears. So to address the immediate Eczema immediately remembered before, what to eat and worn on the body, and then quickly to avoid it if potentially make the body itch.
To relieve the itching, the doctor will usually give an antihistamine, which can relieve itching, so it can be more convenient.
The Eczema in infants can be treated with anti-inflammatory cream with a doctor's prescription, this cream aims to eliminate redness and swelling of the skin. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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DatePublished: May 18, 2015 at 11:01

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Brutal Execution fond.

Compared to late grandfather and his father, North Korean leader Kim Jong-un easier to execute.
Not just target political opponents, the death penalty was 32 years in the style of leader also applies to the allies, namely those which he values ​​traitor or unfaithful.
Regardless of whether or not the report, Jong-un has been successfully building its image as a fierce leader. Western media even called the youngest son of Kim Jong-il as a bloodthirsty dictator.
"Two North Korean leader rarely execute previously included high-ranking officials. Those who are not faithful usually only shunned," said Andrei Lankov.

Lankov is widely recognized as a political analyst, said North Korea, during his life, Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il is often alienating officials they deem mischievous.
If not exiled, officials deemed disloyal or treason were sent to labor camps. The situation is no better than facing a firing squad.

Although execution by firing squad was his favorite method of punishment, Jong-un also several times impose brutal force, including the execution of the anti-aircraft guns, mortars, flamethrowers and with poison. Previous methods of execution by throwing the target into the kennels of prey also on the list, and the final report was corrected.

Jang Song-thaek, uncle Jong-un that at the beginning of his reign had become a political adviser dying in front of a firing squad. Politicians once touted as the number two in the execution after Pyongyang was accused of corruption and treason. On December 2013, Jang was shot dead in front of his family and political officials to North Korea.

Kim Kyong-hui, who is also the wife of Jang Jong-un's aunt, died not long after her husband dies. Female 68-year-old reportedly suffered a stroke and died in May 2014. But the report says that Kim died of poisoning. Reportedly Jong-un himself who asks her aunt poisoned after repeatedly protesting the death of Jang. Thank you for reading this article.
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DatePublished: May 17, 2015 at 17:24

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Execution Controversy North Korea.

Kim Jong-un is more cruel than the father-grandfather.

This week South Korea reported that Hyon Yong-chol be targeted executions terbatu Jong-un. Men 66 years of defense minister was reportedly killed by anti-aircraft guns or machine guns that can shoot down aircraft from the ground. Whether or not the report is still a matter of controversy.

Many observers have questioned the accuracy and motives of the National Intelligence Agency (NIS) South Korea disseminate information about executions in front of hundreds of party officials and colleagues Jong-un was. They argue difficulty in reasoning why Hyon executed as it is, because during this Hyon including officials, even a month ago, he became one of the speakers at the international symposium in Moscow, Russia.

Other evidence corroborating analysis of the North Korean observers, Hyon still performing with North Korean leader Kim Yong-un in the latest propaganda films were screened this week. Normally, people are excluded from the rule will not appear in the official records, names and images they will be immediately removed.

North Korea watchers Instute Sejong, South Korea, Cheong Seong-chang said that North Korea's Rodong Sinmun media still contained the names of General Hyon edition on 29 April, when the NIS said that Hyon was executed on April 30. "That is, he was arrested April 30 and executed on the same day.
It is hard to believe, but he tried separately do something like kill Kim Jong-un, "said Cheong.

Although many question the dubious enter their information, NIS is adamant that the execution right. That's why NIS want to share that information with the Korean parliament Selatn. But they could not reveal the source of such information.
If really executed, Hyon be the most important official who was ousted by Jong-un, in addition to Jang.
"(Execution) This could mean that solidarity with the Pyongyang regime has cracked or is other evidence that Kim Jong-un is being reinforce his power," said Koh Yuhwan, special observers of North Korea at Dongguk University, Seoul. Jong-un is the way to get rid of people who do not agree with him.

During this time, getting rid of officials who do not like for the sake of joining forces has become a political game that is common in North Korea. Kim Jong-un's grandfather and founder of North Korea Kim Il-sung also get rid of his political rivals in order to consolidate the power of the post-war Korea in 1953. Jong-il, Jong-un's father, not too extreme in carrying out executions of political opponents.
He prefers to combine the elderly and young groups in the country's political elite. People who used to be loyal to his father even got high positions. Jong-il feel safe because it has been gaining strength for 20 years to before finally ruling.

This is different to Jong-un, his power when he was young and did not have time to join forces. When Jong-il suffered a stroke in 2008, Jong-un was 20 years old and had to replace his father. When Jong-il died in 2011 and plenipotentiary, Jong-un begin to clean, at least 72 senior leaders in the military and party officials were executed.
"Kim Jong-un might feel the need to quell dissatisfaction and rising skepticism in the military elite of the government to make an example of one of their ministers, General Hyon," said North Korea analyst at the University of North Korean Studies in Seoul, South Korea Kim Dong-yup. Thank you for reading this article.
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DatePublished: May 17, 2015 at 11:59

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Dead verdict for Mursi.

Wait Input Grand Mufti.

Egyptian court sentenced to death back to former President Mohammad Mursi. Yesterday (16/5) judges Shaaban El Shami announced that 63-year-old politician deserve such a heavy verdict in the case of a prison riot in 2011. At that time he and about a hundred other prisoners managed to escape.

Upon hearing the verdict, Mursi immediately fisted hand toward the judge. As in previous sentencing hearing, when he was sentenced to 20 years in prison for allegedly allowing the military to repress and kill protesters, Egypt's first president elected directly by the people in a democratic it is also opposed. None of the two verdicts that he received willingly.

"Fall of the military regime!. Fall military regime!" exclaimed the Muslim Brotherhood activists who were outside the courtroom. Although faith-based organization that has been banned, activists and sympathizers of these groups are still active in the series of Mursi trial. It is a form of their total support to the bespectacled man.

Besides Mursi, 105 other convicted person was sentenced to death, but when Shami read the verdict, most of the convict was not in the courtroom. The verdict in absentia was also subjected to Muhammad Badie, supreme leader of the Muslim Brotherhood, which previously was sentenced to death. To the vice Badie, Khairat Al Shater, the judge also sentenced to death.

Yesterday (16/5) Shami not only read the verdict to the activists, leaders and sympathizers of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt. The great scholar Yusuf Al Qaradawi who resides in Qatar was punishable by death.
Besides Qaradawi, the court sentenced him to death for Hezbollah commander in Lebanon. In the verdict, Shami sentenced to death around 70 militants of Hamas in Palestine.

Based on the applicable laws of the State Pyramid, the judge must apply the death sentence to the supreme spiritual leader nicknamed grand mufti. Currently these positions lap by Shawki Ibrahim Abdel Karim Allam. As an advisor to the Egyptian supreme religious as well as scholars, leaders 53 years was regarded as the most neutral. Because of its neutrality reason, the court shall ask for consideration to the grand mufti of the death sentence. Later officials were not the party as well as members of the group and any organization that will give the best advice. But whatever the input of Allam not binding, the court has the freedom to accept or reject the inputs that are agamais.

However, the new convicts may appeal the court verdict drop after input mufti.
"The court will read out the relevant final decision Mursi and his death sentence on June 2," said the Egyptian media. Previous court overturned the death sentence against Mursi.
Mursi were developed in the 2012 presidential election was only one year served as head of state. He was ousted in a military coup in July 2013. His position was later replaced by Abdel Fattah El Sissi who was then serving as the supreme leader of the military. After the overthrow of Mursi, Egypt back under the authority of the military regime. Thank you for reading this article.
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DatePublished: May 17, 2015 at 10:10

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Orchids are flowering plants.

Tribe's orchids (Latin: Orchidaceae) is a flowering plant parts with members of the majority. Types are widespread from the humid tropics to the circumpolar region, although most of its members are found in the tropics. Most members of this tribe live as epiphytes, especially those from the tropics. Orchids in temperate regions normally lives in the soil and form tubers as a way to adapt to winter. Organs that tends to be thick and "fleshy" (succulent) has been able to resist the pressure of water availability. Epiphytic orchids can live from moisture and damp air. Orchidaceae is the source of inspiration of the name Argo Anggrek train, railroad executives who serve Surabaya Pasar Turi-Gambir.
The importance of a well-known member of the human is an ornamental orchid and vanilla, lidded beautiful flowers and colorful

Botanical characteristics.

The tribe members tend to have a succulent organs or "fleshy": thick with high water content. Thus he can live in conditions of low water availability. Water is obtained from the rain, droplets, dew, or water vapor in the air. However, orchids are not found in desert regions because the roots are not intensive. The orchid likes light but not direct sun so she usually found in nature as a plant floor or under the shade of the forest. As houseplants, orchids hold in space.
Root fibers, not inside. The types of succulent epiphytes that develop roots and attached to the tree trunk where he grew up, but not harm the host tree. There is also a growing geofitis, with other terms means terrestria grown in soil with the roots in the ground. There also is a saprophyte, grow on media dead leaves and rotting wood that has decomposed into humus. At the root surface is often found root fungus (mycorrhiza) that is symbiotic with orchids.
Jointed stem orchids. Orchid that lives in the soil ("orchids") and tend to resemble short stem tubers. Meanwhile, trunk epiphytic orchids grow well, often thickened and protected wax coating to prevent excessive evaporation. Stem growth may be "elongated" (monopodial) or "wide" (simpodial), depending on the genus.
Orchid leaves are usually oval elongated bones elongated leaves Similarly, the typical leaf monocots. The leaves can also be thickened and serve as penyimpn water.
Typical orchid flower shaped and become identifier that distinguishes it from the other tribe members. Orchid flowers arranged compound, emerged from the elongated flower stalks, the leaves emerge from the armpit. The flowers bilateral symmetry. Strand petals (sepals) are usually colored like petals (so-called tepals). One piece of petals modified form a kind of "tongue" that protects a structure of accessories that bring the stamens and pistils. Stamens have a very short stalk with two small disc-shaped anthers (called "pollinia") and protected by a small structure that must be opened by insect pollinators (or man for vanilla) and carry pollen to the pistil mouth. Without the help of organisms pollinating, pollination will not occur.
Fruit capsule-shaped orchid green and when ripe dry and open from the side. The seeds are very small and lightweight, making it easy to wind. Orchid seeds do not have a network storage food reserves; even the embryo has not reached perfect ripeness. The new Germination occurs if the seeds fall on the appropriate medium and continue its development until maturity.

Kinship among orchid species based on morphological characteristics of plants and flowers.
Based on the results of analysis of variance for plant height, leaf length, leaf width, ratio between the length of the leaves with leaf width, number of flowers, flower stem length, diameter and length of flower petals from the sixteenth orchid species tested showed a significant difference in effect.
It appears that G. scriptum have leaf length, leaf width and length of a real flower stalk highest among sixteenth orchid species tested. However, the value of flower diameter (6.24 cm) is substantially smaller species of D. stratiotes. D. stratiotes flower has a diameter of tangible greatest among the species tested, namely 9.27 cm. Likewise, the number of flowers produced by G. real scriptum less than D. secundum, respectively 27.75 and 50. This indicates that the length and width of the large leaves do not warrant will generate great interest and numerous.
D. anosmum plant height had the highest value, that is 118.40 cm, which is clearly different to plant height to fifteen other orchid species. This orchid stems form pseudobulb or pseudo stem that grows hanging down. Only when the new shoots course, the growth of the orchid's pseudobulb upward. Further stem growth hanging downwards, in line with the increased length pseudobulb. Orchid plants is the shortest B. lobii (5.00 cm). Unlike the anosmum D., B. lobii has a rod in the form of bulb. High value crops is not a real orchid species differs from D. bracteosum (17.77 cm), D. capra (12.15 cm), D. Johannis (34.48 cm), D. macrophyllum (31.12 cm), D. phalaenopsis (20.02 cm), P. amboinensis, P. violaceae, A. and G. miniatum scriptum.
G. scriptum has the longest and widest leaves. Scriptum G. leaf width equal to the width of the leaves of P. violaceae, P. amboinensis and D. macrophyllum. The width of the smallest leaf owned D. capra (1.09 cm) that is equal to D. bracteosum (1.56 cm), D. Johannis (1.76 cm), D. phalaenopsis (2.36 cm) and A. miniatum ( 1.52 cm).
Value ratio of length to width of largest leaf is owned by V. tricolor, amounting to 10.48; were not significantly different with D. capra (9.55). Value ratio of length to width of the smallest leaf is owned by D. stratiotes (2.20) were not significantly different from macrophyllum D., D. secundum, D. undulatum, D. veratrifolium, P. and P. amboinensis violaceae (each with value of 3.05; 2.75; 2.25; 2.48; 2.73 and 2.68).
Highest number of flowers that are owned by D. secundum (50 pieces) and at least owned by B. lobii (1 piece) that did not differ significantly with anosmum D., D. bracteosum, D. capra, D. Johannis, D. phalaenopsis , D. stratiotes, P. amboinensis, P. and A. miniatum violaceae. Characteristics B. lobii interest lies in labellumnya that can sway when the wind. With the characteristic of interest like this, orchid B. lobii have designations tongue orchid flower swaying or rocking. G. scriptum has long flower stalks most of the sixteenth orchid species tested, which is 92.27 cm. The shortest length of the flower stalk is owned by orchid D. anosmum (1.36 cm) equal to the length of the flower stalk of orchids D. bracteosum, D. secundum, P. amboinensis, P. violaceae, miniatum A. and B. lobii.
The diameter of the largest orchid, namely 9.27 cm owned by D. stratiotes. D. stratiotes has petals (petala) long twisted upright. The amount of the orchid flower diameter equal to the diameter D. anosmum interest. The diameter of the smallest interest owned by orchid D. secundum (0.74 cm). The size of the smallest diameter of this orchid are caused by this interest can not open or blooms with a maximum. Mini flower size, very tightly arranged, and in the flower stalk composed of flowers are many, are the traits that make D. Secundum given the designation as orchids brush. Orchid flower diameter size is as big as the orchid A. miniatum (1.13 cm).
Petals (Sepala) longest owned by B. lobii orchid (6 cm) are clearly different to other species of orchids fifteenth. This orchid has Sepala dorsale or upper upright petals, yellow and length. The shortest Sepala owned by orchid species A. miniatum (0.63 cm) equal in size to the orchid D. secundum (0.92 cm). From the sixteen species of orchids were tested, only four species that have a type of stem growth monopodial, namely P. amboinensis, P. violaceae, Vanda tricolor and A. miniatum. The twelve other orchid species type growth stems simpodial classified. In terms of the scent of flowers, there is a diversity of floral scents ranging from not flavorful until very flavorful. Similarly, the green color of leaves, just Vanda tricolor leaf color is different from other types of orchids fifteenth.
Each type shows a different character each other. The difference is due to differences in origin took orchid habitat is concerned. Native habitat of orchids give effect to the growth of orchids through the influence of sunlight, weather or climatic conditions, air temperature, humidity and the availability of nutrients that can be absorbed by plants orchids to support the growth of orchids, which in turn affects the quality and quantity of flowers it generates. Despite the diversity of the character of each of the tested species of orchids, there are also similarities of character.

Orchids By Type Growth.

Monopodial

This orchid has only one rod and one growing point only. The flowers grow from the stem end. These orchids can be propagated by stem cuttings and seeds. example: Vanda sp., and Phalaenopsis sp. (Orchid Moon).

Simpodial

Anggek has more than one growing point. The new shoots emerge from around the main stem. Flowers can appear on the top or side of the trunk, but there is also emerging from the roots stay. The stems store water or food reserves pseudo bulbs. These orchids can be propagated by way of a split, separating keiki, seeds. Example: Dendrobium sp., Cattleya sp.

Based orchid Growing Place.

Epiphytic orchids

Orchids that grow ride on another tree without harming the host plant and needed shade from sunlight. Orchid roots absorb food from rain, fog and the surrounding air. Example: Cattleya sp., Dendrobium sp., Vanda sp. Phalaenopsis sp.

Terrestrial orchids

Orchid that grows in the ground and require direct sunlight. roots take food from the soil. Example: Phaius sp.
Saprofit orchids.
Orchids that grow on media containing humus or dry leaves, and requires little sunlight. This type has no leaves and chlorophyll. Example: Goodyera sp.

Litofit orchids.

Orchids that grow on rocks or rocky soil, and are resistant to full sunlight. This Anggek take food from rain, air, humus. Example: Paphiopedilum sp.

Utilization.

Orchid is known as a popular ornamental plant that is used flowers. Orchid flowers are very beautiful and almost unlimited variations. Ordinary orchids sold as potted plants and as cut flowers. Indonesia has a wealth of species of orchids are very high, especially epiphytic orchids that live in forest trees, from Sumatra to Papua. Orchids in flower charm is the Indonesian nation. Orchid is also the national flower of Singapore and Thailand.

Orchid flower

Orchids are often used as a symbol of love, luxury, and beauty for centuries. The Greeks used orchid as a symbol of virility, while the Chinese nation in ancient times believed that orchids as plants that emit the fragrance of the Chinese emperor's body.
In the middle ages, orchids have an important role in the development of treatment techniques using herbs. Its use also extends to the subject of herbs and was even believed to be the main raw material in the manufacture of potion love potion certain period. When the orchid show up in someone's dream, it is believed to be a symbol representation of deep need for tenderness, romance, and fidelity in a relationship. Finally, at the beginning of the 18th century, the activities began collecting orchids into the many activities carried out in all corners of the world, mainly because of the beauty of these plants.
Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia) is also a member of the tribe of orchids. This plant is used fruit. To produce fruit, vanilla should be "mated" by humans, because insect pollinators are not able to live outside the region of origin, although now efforts towards exploiting the insects begin.

The types of ornamental orchids.

The mention of the type mentioned by the usual ornamental orchid genus name alone because many hybrids between species and one genus that has been made. As a result, naming orchids have some sort of special rules rather "deviant" from ordinary botanical naming rules.

Here are the names of popular ornamental orchid genus :

Cattleya, the flowers are large and spectacular, but difficult to maintain
Dendrobium, the most popular ornamental plants of the types of orchids
Grammatophylum, members included Grammatophyllum Scriptum also known by local names giant orchid Papua
Oncidium, including orchid "golden shower"
Phalaenopsis, Dendrobium approaching its popularity. Orchid moon is one of its kind
Spathyphyllum, ground orchid
Vanda, usually as a cut flower. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/05/orchids-are-flowering-plants.html
DatePublished: May 16, 2015 at 16:05

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Various kinds of rare orchids.

Did you know Tanjung tree.

Tanjung (Mimusops elengi) is a type of tree that originated from India, Sri Lanka and Burma. Has entered the archipelago since centuries ago, this tree is also known by names such as tanjong (Bug., Mak.), Tanju (Bim.), Force, wilaja (Bal.), Keupula Cange (Aceh), and kahekis, karikis, kariskis, rekes (various languages ​​in North Sulawesi). Cape of fragrant flowering trees and shady titled, commonly grown in gardens and roadsides.

Pemerian botanists.

Medium-sized tree, growing to a height of 15 m. Single leaves, scattered, long-stemmed; The youngest leaves brunette, who soon fall. Leaf blade circular to oblong eggs, 9-16 cm long, such as hides, flat brimmed however bumpy.
Flowers androgynous, alone or both hanging axillary, with number-8, smelling delicious fragrant. Petals in two essays, titled four-four; crown with wide and short tube, in two essays, 8 and 16, the latter is an additional tool like a crown, yellowish white. Stamens 8, alternate with staminodes the scalloped edges. Fruits such as fruit Bunni, spindle-shaped, oval long as bullets, 2-3 cm, finally red orange, with petals that do not fall out. Seeds mostly 1, sprawl, hard shiny, dark brown.

Usability.

The flowers are fragrant easily fall out and be collected in the morning to scent clothes, room or for decoration. These flowers, and various other plant parts, also have medicinal properties. The fruit can be eaten.
Pepagannya cooking water is used as a tonic and fever medicine. And interest bark decoction is used to cope with diarrhea and fever. Finely ground fresh leaves are used as poultices headache; as shredded tobacco leaves, wood shavings mixed with a little cup and rolled in banana leaves, used as cigarette to treat oral thrush.
Skin roots contain a lot of tannins and little alkaloid that is non-toxic. The oil extracted from the seeds of this plant contains some fatty acids. Its roots are mixed with vinegar can be used to treat a sore throat.

Fruit promontory

The wood is dense, heavy, and hard. Parvifolia wood varieties commonly grown near the beach chosen as the material stake in the manufacture of boats, to stalk stalk spears and other tools, cabinets and furniture, as well as for home pole. This variety can grow as high as 25 m and 40 cm large. Wood headland is also good to make an engraving, sculpture, floor coverings, bridges, and railway sleepers.

The properties of wood.

Dark brown wooden promontory terrace, while younger wood colored sapwood with clear boundaries. Its texture is smooth and evenly distributed, with the fiber direction straight, slightly wavy or slightly chime. Wood density ranged from 0.92 to 1.12 (average 1.00), and includes a robust class
Wood promontory relatively easy to work with very good results; it can be shaved, drilled, perforated square, and sanded with very good results; as well as molded and turner with good results up very well.
The durability of wood promontory belongs to a class I-II; durability against wood rot fungi including class II, while on dry wood termites including class IV (not durable). In the meantime, the durability was moderate.
Unfortunately, wood is not easily dried promontory with good results. These tend to be curved wood, broke the tip and the surface cracks when dried. Although it is relatively easy to peel, but the veneer (a thin sheet of plywood material) produced tend to be bumpy. Natural drying must be done with care and in a long time; draining board 3 cm thick (of the water content of 39% to 15%) takes about 63 days.

Efficacy interest Tanjung (Mimusops elengi).

Arbor promontory tree form with a height of 5-10 meters, similar to the family Sawo fruit, leaves are dark green and shiny, suspected to headlands from India, Sri Lanka and Burma. Has entered the archipelago since centuries ago, from the Malayan peninsula and are now scattered in southeast asia. Cape of fragrant flowering trees and shady titled, commonly grown in gardens and roadsides.

Promontory is very famous for its floral fragrance, and is often used by girls Malay / edited by the hair.

The fruit is green when young, when ripe reddish yellow, can be eaten with a sweet taste slightly astringent.

The flowers are fragrant easily fall out and be collected in the morning to scent clothes, room or for decoration. These flowers, and various other plant parts, also have medicinal properties.
The fruit is green when young, when ripe reddish yellow, can be eaten with a sweet taste slightly astringent.

Water decoction of the bark is used as a tonic and fever medicine. Decoction of the bark and interest used to treat diarrhea and fever.
Finely ground fresh leaves are used as poultices headache; as shredded tobacco leaves, wood shavings mixed with a little cup and rolled in banana leaves, used as cigarette to treat oral thrush.

Part bark, leaves and flowers.

Toothache and removes bad breath.
Bark is boiled with water and made mouthwash for four days
Treating wounds.
Water tree bark decoction is used to wash wounds.
Hair perfume.
Flowers headland soaked into coconut oil and dilumurkan to the hair.
Air freshener.
Put a handful of flowers headland in the room
Aroma therapy.
Take a handful of flowers on the headland and then boiled with 4 liters of water to boiling water mixed with lukewarm to cool to lukewarm, then wash your body will smell good and make the mind feels comfortable.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/05/did-you-know-tanjung-tree.html
DatePublished: May 16, 2015 at 14:52

Tags : Did you know Tanjung tree.

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