Islamic State of Indonesia.

Indonesian Islamic State (NII shorted, also known as Darul Islam or DI), which means "House of Islam" is a political movement which was proclaimed on
August 7, 1949 (written as 12 Shawwal 1368 Hijri calendar) by Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartosoewirjo Cisampah Village, District Ciawiligar, Kawedanan Cisayong, Tasikmalaya, West Java. Proclaimed when the Dutch State Pasundan artificial lift Raden Aria Duke Wiranatakoesoema as president.
This movement aims to make the Republic of Indonesia which had just proclaimed its independence and no war with the army during the Kingdom of the Netherlands as a theocratic state with Islam as the state religion. In the proclamation that "the law applicable in the Islamic State of Indonesia is Islamic law," more clearly in the legislation stated that "the State based on Islamic" and "supreme Law of the Quran and Hadith are". Proclamation of Indonesian Islamic State expressly stated obligation of the state to make laws based on Islamic law, and the harsh rejection of the ideology other than the Quran and Sahih Hadith, which they call the "law of infidels".
During its development, DI spreading in some areas, particularly West Java (along with adjacent areas in Central Java), South Sulawesi, Aceh and Kalimantan. After Kartosoewirjo military captured and executed in 1962, this movement became fragmented, but still exist secretly though regarded as illegal by the Indonesian government organization.
DI / TII in Aceh began with a "Proclamation" David Beureueh that this is a part of "Islamic State of Indonesia" under the leadership of Imam Kartosuwirjo on September 20, 1953.
Daued Beureueh never held office as the "Military Governor of Aceh" when the first Dutch military aggression in mid-1947. As military governor he have complete control over the defense and control of the entire area of ​​Aceh government officials both civilian and military. As a cleric and former Military Governor, David Beureuh not difficult to gain followers. David Beureuh also succeeded in influencing government officials in Aceh, especially in the area of ​​Pidie. For some time David Beureuh and his followers can be mastered most parts of Aceh, including a number of cities.
After the aid comes from North Sumatra and Central Sumatra, to restore security and armed forces (TNI-Police) is about to begin. Once pressed from major cities, David Beureuh continue resistance in the forests. Last Rebellion David Beureuh completion is done with an "Assembly of the People of Aceh harmony" in December 1962 on the initiative of the Regional Military Commander I / Iskandar Muda, Colonel General Makarawong.
In October 1950 DI / TII also recorded in South Kalimantan revolt led by Ibn Hajar. The rebels mischief by attacking military outposts unity (TNI-Police). In the face of hordes of DI / TII government initially approached Ibn Hajar to be given a chance to surrender, and be accepted into the military. Ibn Hajar had to give up, but after giving up his back to escape and rebellion anymore so the government eventually commissioned military forces (TNI-Police) to arrest Ibn Hajar. At the end of 1959 Ibn Hajar and all members of his gang were caught and sentenced to death.
Amir Fatah is a figure who gave birth DI / TII Central Java. At first he was being faithful to the Republic of Indonesia, but later changed his attitude to support the Movement DI / TII. The attitude change is caused by several reasons. First, there are similarities between Amir Fatah ideology with BC Kartosuwirjo, which is both a staunch supporter of Islamic Ideology. Secondly, Amir Fatah and its supporters assume that the Indonesian government and military personnel who served in Tegal-Bradford has been affected by "the Left", and interfere with the struggle of Muslims. Thirdly, the influence of "the Left", the Indonesian government and military do not appreciate the struggle Amir Fatah and its supporters during the in Tegal-Bradford. Even the powers that had been cultivated before the Military Aggression II , should be left to the military under Wongsoatmojo . Fourth , the existence of an arrest warrant by Major Wongsoatmojo himself . Until now Amir Fatah was rated as good by renegade Muslim countries of Indonesia and Indonesia
The government plans to dissolve the unity of Guerrilla South Sulawesi (KGSS) and distributed to the community members. Kahar poorer Muzakkar demanded unity and the unity of South Sulawesi Guerrilla guerrilla brigade included in the so-called Brigade under pimpinanya Hasanuddin. The charges were dismissed because many of them are not eligible for military service. The government took the wisdom of former rebels distribute it to the National Reserve Corps ( CTN ) . At sworn in as Acting Deputy Commander of the Army and Tetorium VII , Muzakkar Kahar and his followers fled to the forest with a full arsenal and hold intrusions . Kahar Muzakkar change the name of the Islamic Army troops into Indonesia and stated as part of DI / TII Kartosuwiryo on August 7, 1953 . Dated February 3, 1965 , Muzakkar Kahar was shot dead by military forces ( TNI - Police ) in a shootout .
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
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http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2013/12/islamic-state-of-indonesia.html
DatePublished: December 10, 2013 at 13:18
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Tag : Islamic State of Indonesia.

Amazing Formation of Birds Fly.

In this world so many strange things, unique as well as stunning to occur. Not only a natural phenomenon but a variety of little things that we never even noticed can be a beautiful thing. As well as that done by a flock of birds known as murmuration.

Did you know, murmuration is a variety of shapes created by a bunch of birds with the same type. This usually will they do in the late fall or early winter arrival.
The birds will feature superb form and circling in the sky beautifully. Some of these images are successfully captured, will be a list of the amazing murmuration.
As if he knew and understood the art, the flock of birds is even form something that has meaning.
What do they form and what they create is amazing?

1. Flamingo Narsis. 

To this one might make you wonder a little bit. Regarding whether the flamingo flock had some discussions before making this pattern? Of the ocean in Mexico, appears a flock of flamingos is creating a pattern that resembles the shape of their bodies.
How could this happen? Or they did have a narcissistic trait?

2. Exclamation pattern. 

It seems you can not explain the purpose of a flock of birds that make this pattern? Surely we are not familiar with the form that we often encounter daily. As already understand and know this form, the bird was apparently wants to try new things. If we observe carefully, the bird is trying to put an exclamation mark. Just watch, they are usually assembled into one now separated into two parts. The top of a long line, and the bottom that complements the round shape. Be an exclamation point which is located in the ceiling.

3. Eagles pattern. 

A cursory look, image murmuration process undertaken by this group will look like a big bird. But in fact they have a reason behind this formation process. At dusk, a large hawk was hunting them, who was in a state together. The bird was then decided to run away from the predators that threaten their safety. However, they are not only vague, but also form the enemy who was pursuing them at the time.

4. Formation Mountain Lake. 

This time the bird wants to create an illustration that is often created by small children while drawing. May also have to draw a mountain and then interspersed with lakes as natural decoration. And just look at the photo murmuration process conducted by the birds in a fund.
They seem to make a huge mountain pattern just above the lake.

5. Birds Pattern smile. 

For this one can not be said as a result murmuration.
But still, these birds have a very high level of creativity. How not, just look at the third bird flying freely in the sky. What can you conclude from the pattern they have created?
Totally awesome, the twilight sky looks like smiling.

6. Kite Birds pattern. 

Two photographers so no idea what they encountered. Without further ado Liberty Smith and Sophie Windsor was immediately perpetuate an image of this very remarkable.
In their way to the River Shannon in Ireland, appeared a swarm of birds that do murmuration. As if aware of and familiar with their species, the birds form a creation that looks like them.
Let you see one of these amazing murmuration. Looks like a swallow very large.

7. Similar Donald Duck. 

Who does not know any of the Disney characters, Donald Duck? Donald is one of Disney characters that have not be familiar to the ear of Disney fans around the world. And Donald also seems to have fans in the world of birds. If do not believe you can prove yourself by looking at the picture above. Looks like murmuration is a flock of birds is done by actually seem to figure Donald Duck.
Compare it with a photo of Donald, hat and also has a snout.
Thus the present authors on the formation of the most unique and amazing from the flock of birds in flight. If you look at the above events, what's on your mind?
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2013/12/amazing-formation-of-birds-fly.html
DatePublished: December 9, 2013 at 21:54
Code  : 7MHPNPADAEFW.
Tag : Amazing Formation of Birds Fly.

The corpse was found.

In this world a lot of murder cases occurred terrible man. Even some of these cases are often not revealed, leaving only a sad story when the bodies were found at a spot strange and unexpected. So far, you've heard the story of the movie STAND BY ME? Where the bodies were found in the woods? It has been usual, but what if these bodies actually found in the most unusual places. Very cruel and terrible.

1. Ten Years of Sitting on the Sofa. 

If there is a case that is hard to forget death, the corpse is sitting on a sofa among them. Residents of Bristol, Alan Derrick seem to forget that he had seen the bodies sitting on the couch until 10 years have passed and the body was just a like dirt with bones sticking out. Alan actually have found the body of Denis Pring died 10 years ago after a drinking event. Alan himself admitted that he was afraid to report the death of Denis and forget if Denis lived alone until finally in 2008 his body was found sitting on the couch like the last time he sat down and died there.

2. Sports bag. 

How can a dead spy? Maybe his body was found in a sports bag in his apartment bathroom end. No one knew it, but the case was experienced by British spy Gareth Williams in 2010 ago. Authorities do some research but did not find enough evidence about the murder case that was considered as an accident. However, the bodies were found dead in sports bag really quite awful.

3. Emergency Home Appliances. 

Hospitals become a normal place to store the bodies, but not the bodies found in the emergency staircase. It happened at the San Francisco General Hospital while the bodies Lynne Spalding (57) was found locked in a fourth floor fire escape ladder. Lynne was taken to hospital suffering from a bladder infection since September 2013 and disappeared two days later. Lynne corpse was found 17 days since disappeared. Authorities suspect that Lynne was dead for a few days but not a victim of murder. How could Lynne dying on the stairs, but no one knows.

4. Empty freezing corpses in Warehouse. 

Empty warehouse is always scary, but the warehouse in Detroit will be much more sinister after a frozen corpse was found in the elevator shaft. In 2009, a reporter from The Detroit News made a gruesome discovery when he was in an empty warehouse former public school. Authorities believe that the body had been there for several months although the cause of death is still a mystery.

5. Found a Google Map. 

Usually railway lines is often the location of death, but a scene it was found by Google Maps somewhere in Richmond, California. The giant internet sites via satellite captured the body of a dead body next to the train tracks and then the police came to the scene. Although until now not known how the body was lost his life.

6. In Tubs. 

It might sound unusual for a human corpse was found on the roof of the hotel, however, be unusual if the bodies were found in the water tank. The corpse was a tourist from Canada named Elisa Lam (21) is lifted from the bottom of the water tank on the roof of the historic hotel, Cecil in downtown Los Angeles. A hotel worker found the body of Elisa after a hotel guest complained the water flow is so small that they receive. Mentioned Elisa's death caused by drowning and bipolar disorder.

7. Sewage Plant. 

The body of a dead woman is found not only in one location but two sewer plants within 30 miles of Los Angeles County that makes government hunt murder suspect. Bodies were found when workers at the factory Bassett found the head and upper body in October 2013 ago. Two days after that, thigh, leg and pelvis female corpse was found in the same factory line in the Carson area. The sewer line is connected to each other so as to make the police suspect if the body parts of the dead body of a woman.

8. Concrete apartments. 

Body of a man found inside a plastic garbage bag and covered in concrete in his apartment in the New Jersey area. The police learned that the corpse was William Marshall (66) after an apartment building superintendent foul smell from a plastic bag covered by clothing and hardened concrete. Police suspect this is a case of murder.

9. In The Sports Mattress. 

Kendrick Johnson's corpse was discovered in January 2013 in an exercise mat rolled up together in high school Lowndes County, Georgia. In the initial investigation about the cause of death Kendrick, authorities said the victim ran out of breath after falling into a roll mat while trying to take the sneakers. However, the alleged murder when the corpse sticking straight 17-year-old student was found irregularities. Such as internal organs were removed and replaced Kendrick with newspaper.

10. AC channel. 

The bodies of a man who tried to rob a convenience store in the area of ​​North Carolina is found in the air conditioning duct system of the building. Some officers found the body in October 2013 and in the Durham area store and immediately called police. In the end the authorities know the identity as Kenneth Avery Smith (48). It got so bad once its fate because it apparently stores have closed for months. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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DatePublished: December 9, 2013 at 20:31
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Tag : The corpse was found.

Migrating whales.

Humpback whales began to appear along the east coast of Australia , in conjunction with their annual migration schedule towards the northern hemisphere.
Whale watching tours also got a lot of takers .
Not surprisingly , both tourists and local residents crowded the beach to watch the papal entourage. The prohibition of whaling is very influential in raising the number of mammal populations . In 1996 , according to research by the National Park , there are only 242 humpback whales . At present , the whale population has reached 7 thousand heads . So much easier to see the animal herd .
" We may not be able to see this herd at the beginning and end of the season , but there is a 99 percent chance in the middle of the season , we could see them , " said Richard Ford , owner of Whale Watching Sydney . He provides services to Sydney whale watching since ten years ago .
Japan is currently trying to lobby the International Whaling Council to allow hunting of whales ( whaling ) commercial .
Japanese ships hunting minke whales in the Southern Ocean for research reasons , but it turns out there are 5 thousand tons of whale meat sold at the fish market . This makes the Australian Government is not happy .
The ongoing protests from activists aboard Australia , Sea Shepherd , causing Japan pope shorten the hunting season this year . The result , " only " 506 whales were caught from the target 850 , according to the ABC report .
Australia has filed a lawsuit in international courts regarding whaling in the Southern Ocean . But the verdict of the Hague will be out in 2013 .

More chance of seeing whales

A humpback whale appeared off the coast of Sydney . Is the passenger ship too close ? During this migration , vessels are prohibited within 300 feet of a calf .
" As fishing vessels , we rely on a lot of variables to find the whale as the whale watchers on the shore , the waves analysis - a lot of factors , " said Ford .
Whales are warm-blooded mammals . They migrate to tropical waters to mate , usually in Hervey Bay off the coast of Queensland . There, tours whale watchers can also be found .
They then returned to the south , to the warm currents around October - the end of the season saw the pope in Sydney .
Whales are rarely seen Southern Rite also migrated north of Sydney , but will not go far beyond Queensland .
" We saw there were 17 ( Pope Southern Rite ) last year , " said Ford .
Now , humpback whales were headed for warmer waters in the Coral Sea , utilizing the current in the direction of north , approximately 5 km from the beach . Even the whale watchers on the beach could see a glimpse of the whale into the water or wagging their tails .
Whale-watching tour has become an industry , said Ford .
" What other city can offer a three -hour whale watching from the edge of the harbor ? " he added .
Likewise , there is no guarantee the pope will always be visible . Many ships were returned to the dock without any hint of whales .

See whales in Sydney

Traveling back and forth from Darling Harbour , Circular Quay and Manly Wharf , every day $ 60 ( small boats ) , $ 80 ( large vessel ) .
Whale Watching Sydney , morning and afternoon tours depart from Darling Harbour and Circular Quay , $ 75 ( $ 67.50 online ) .
Both offer group rates and family discounts .
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno .
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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DatePublished: December 9, 2013 at 10:39

Code  : 7MHPNPADAEFW.

Tag : Migrating whales.

Teachers past and present.

Everything that exists in the world would not escape from the name of a shortage . Similarly, the teaching profession . Either the teacher or the ancient era now everything has advantages and disadvantages of each.
Differences Teachers Past and Present .

1. How to Teach

How to teach applied by ancient teachers generally is to use a long-winded explanation , which seems like every word in the book was read . With this method , the knowledge that the student received only from the teacher alone . While teachers today are more often only briefly describe the material , and then invited the students to ask if there is trouble . In this way , students become motivated to develop their knowledge outside school . For example, by browsing on the Internet , take a course , and so forth . Knowledge gained will be more and more

2. How to Advise Students

How to advise students conducted by the old masters are sentences which are usually rough . Such offending family economic condition , appearance , and so forth . This will make the students think when it becomes hard not to be ridiculed by their teachers . Different treatment teachers do today. They usually advise students only with advices smooth and not to offend the students . This method is less effective because students sometimes just listening in the right ear and came out on the left ear .

3. How to Interact Beyond the Classroom

Teachers past and rigid teaching style , outside the classroom when called by his students , they just smile and go away . Because within them , there is a doctrine that explains that there is a dividing line between teacher and pupil . So , the student must respect the teacher . While teachers today are more flexible in interacting outside the classroom . Suppose there are greets his students , they will smile off and sometimes even joking with the students . As if there would be no line between student and teacher . Teachers can also be a place to pour out all the contents of our hearts ( vent ) about the school and our daily lives .

4. Use of Technology

When the old days , during which the technology is not yet sophisticated now , if a teacher wanted to explain the material , only using chalk and blackboard wood alone . Or when the tools , the most far only use the map for a geography lesson. Very different things done by teachers today. Teachers now prefer to write the material he taught in a presentation file which later results can be displayed on the screen using an LCD projector. While more practical , this method can help the students to know more details of an image / object / objects .

5. Giving Value

Scoring is done by ancient teachers is besides the original value , no value is taken subjectively by the teacher . Things are assessed include courtesy , ethics , and the sight of people exiting students explore the material taught in the teacher . So in that way , the value of the original students actually consistent with the fact that there is on the student . In contrast to today's teachers . Most teachers today simply fill in the value of a pupil merely an average of the results of replications plus the task , and activeness in asking or answering . So it is not uncommon value that appears on the report card does not reflect the actual abilities of the students .
Teachers ancient times and today it has a very prominent difference , and it shows the characteristic of each teacher . It would be better , if it is well implemented in the past in the present and a bad thing to be a lesson . Well , how buddy Bloggers ? do you agree with the above opinion ?
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno .
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2013/12/teachers-past-and-present.html
DatePublished: December 9, 2013 at 10:11

Code  : 7MHPNPADAEFW.

Tag : Teachers past and present.

Benefits of Red Fruit Wamena , Papua.

One more other medicinal plants of Papua are also no less fierce with ant nests ( Myrmecodia pendans ) the red fruit . Red fruit has the Latin name Pandanus conoideus Lam , Papuan people used to call it by the name Kuansu . For Papuans must have been familiar with this food , because they are already accustomed to taking it. As for people outside Papua , may have never felt or even just heard the name of this red fruit .
Red fruit has a lot of properties . Antioxidants contained in red fruit can prevent various diseases . Active compounds contained in them are beta-carotene , carotenoids , alpha- tocopherol , linoleic acid , oleic acid , decanoate , as well as omega - 3 and omega - 9 . In addition to the compounds of low fruit also contains calcium , fiber , calories , protein and vitamins so it is not surprising that one can increase appetite after drinking red fruit .
Benefits of red fruits , among others, is to address :

AIDS ( Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome )

AIDS is a disease caused by damage to the immune system due to HIV infection . The HIV virus will attack the white blood cells so that the people affected by the HIV virus is not able to protect themselves from disease. This disease can lead to death . Tocopherol and beta-carotene in the red fruit act as antioxidants , which can boost the immune system . Both of these compounds will also destroy the amino acids needed by the HIV virus , so the virus will die .

Tumors and Cancer

Cancer and tumors is a disease that can lead to death . To treat cancer is to control the growth of or kill cancer cells without damaging / disturbing survival and normal function of the body's cells . One alternative is to treat the cancer with the use of medicinal plants , one of which is a red fruit ( Pandanus conoideus Lam . ) .
Red fruit contains antioxidants that are beneficial for fighting free radicals or break the carcinogenic compounds .  Red fruit containing anticancer compounds such as tocopherol, alpha - tocopherol and beta-carotene . These compounds will inhibit the growth and kill cancer cells.
Omega - 3 in the red fruit is also beneficial for tissue repair cells damaged by cancer .

Stroke and High Blood

Stroke is caused by the presence of frozen blood and blood vessel constriction . As a result, the blood supply is reduced . If left untreated will lead to death or paralysis as well . One cause of stroke is high blood pressure . Tocopherol in red fruit capable of improving blood circulation and thins the blood , so that the oxygen content in the blood return to normal .

Diabetes Mellitus (Diabetes )

Diabetes is caused due to an increase in blood sugar levels . This can occur due to the malfunctioning of the pancreas as the organ that produces insulin . Insulin is a substance that is used to move sugar into cells so that it can produce energy . If the disrupted pancreatic insulin production is inadequate , so that blood sugar levels will also increase . Tocopherol in red fruit can help improve the work of the pancreas . So the function of the pancreas will become normal again .

Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is also known as brittle bones . This is caused by inadequate intake of calcium in the body . Red fruit is rich in calcium . In 100 grams of red fruit contained 54,000 mg of calcium . So the red fruit can be used to prevent or treat osteoporosis .

Eye disorders

Eye diseases can be caused due to deficiency of vitamin A. Beta-carotene in fruits high red and processed absorbed by the body into vitamin A.
In addition to these diseases , the red fruit is also useful to improve the intelligence , because it contains omega 3 and omega 9 were able to improve the intelligence and stimulates brain power . Red fruit is also beneficial to increase sexual desire and fertility . Vitamin E in the red fruit helps increase sperm production. Thank you for reading this article .
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2013/12/benefits-of-red-fruit-wamena-papua.html
DatePublished: December 9, 2013 at 09:48
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Tag : Benefits of Red Fruit Wamena, Papua.

Benefits of papaya leaves.

1. Papaya Leaves For Acne Medication

For those of you who do not feel confident to have facial acne . Especially for women who always pay attention to beauty . Papaya leaves can treat it is to make it into a mask .
How to make a mask for :
Take 2-3 pieces of old papaya leaves. Then dried and mash until smooth. Add a half teaspoon of water , can be utilized for a new face as a mask acne removal .

2. Streamlining Digestive Papaya Leaf Helpful .

The leaves of the papaya plants contain chemical compounds karpain . Substances that can kill microorganisms that often interfere with the digestive function .

3. Adding Papaya Leaf Appetite .

These benefits are especially for children that are difficult to eat . Take a fresh papaya leaves and has a size of the palm of the hand . If you have found a little salt and half a cup of warm water . Mix and blend . Then strain the water , well water that can be used to increase appetite .

4 . Papaya Leaves for Dengue Drugs

Who would have thought that papaya can also to cure dengue fever . Try to take 5 pieces of leaves . Add half a liter of water and boil . Take the water if it is left behind three quarters alone. Stars themselves never prove it, so if things do not improve soon get to the doctor (even if improved immediately taken to the doctor). Consider it for first aid !

5 . Papaya Leaf as Drug menstrual pain .

Women often use ancient Javanese papaya leaf to treat menstrual pain . Simply Take 1 sheet of leaf only, add tamarind and salt . Then mix with a glass of water and boiled . Let cool before drinking the potion papaya .

6 . Papaya Leaf Helpful For Anti- cancer

It is still uncertain , but from several studies that the benefits of papaya leaves can also be developed as anti-cancer . Actually, not only the leaves but also stems papaya can be used . Because kedanya has milky latex ( milky sap ) .
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno .
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2013/12/benefits-of-papaya-leaves.html
DatePublished: December 8, 2013 at 21:34

Code  : 7MHPNPADAEFW.

Tag : Papaya leaves.