Sunday 30 August 2015

Do You Know Urdu.

Urdu or Urdu Zabaan is one of the youngest language of Indo-Aryan branch. The word 'Urdu' comes from the Turkish language 'Ordu' meaning camp or tent. This language was originally estimated Khari Boli roots of the language spoken by the inhabitants of the city of New Delhi.
The origin of these languages ​​are also many versions, one of which is that in the period between the years 413-583 AH is a period in which the Persian and Turkish-speaking Muslims began to migrate to the mainland Hindustan, especially Punjab. These immigrants made up the army, and the clergy. The scholars began to spread the teachings of Islam to this region at the same time. Mixed marriages between immigrants from Persia and the local population was there, and eventually led to a mixture of Persian and Punjabi language which became the forerunner of the birth of Urdu. There is another version which revealed that during the transfer of power Qutubuddin Aibak from Lahore to New Delhi in 1193 also raises the interaction between the authorities and local residents so comes as a language called Urdu.
Other Names Urdu: Dakhini (Dakani, Deccan, Desia, Mirgan), Pinjari, Rekhta (Rekhti). In southern India name changed to Dakhini, whereas in the southwest of India into Gurjari. In the area of ​​New Delhi the name was changed from Hindi into Hindavi and Hindustani.

The spread of the language.

This language is used around approximately 100 million Muslim people in Pakistan and India. Urdu is actually similar to Hindi, because the roots are similar to those of Sanskrit is the mother of all languages ​​in the subcontinent.
Number of native speakers of Urdu currently reaches 60.29 million inhabitants and 104 million people including using it as a second language (1999).
In addition to the above two countries, Urdu is also used by about 600 thousand Bihari Muslims who live in refugee camps Bangladesh.

Relations Urdu and Hindi.

Urdu and Hindi are basically the same language, so the British colonial period in order to bridge the differences between Hinduism and Islam are tapered at that time, in use the term Hindustani. However, since the splitting of India and Pakistan in 1947, the term is sticking Hindi and Urdu.
Hindi and Urdu speakers in everyday conversation can understand each other because of the many similarities in the vocabulary. Both of these languages ​​also form Hindustani, which is one language with the largest number of speakers in the world and the most preferred.

However, a fundamental difference of these two languages ​​are :

* Vocabulary of Urdu.

Absorbing many words from Arabic and Persian languages, while Hindi is more inclined to the revival of the words in Sanskrit.

* The writing system.

Hindi uses the Devanagari alphabet while Urdu wearing Arab-Persian writing systems with the addition of certain letters and written through Nastaliq system.
The more fundamental difference which causes Hindi and Urdu speakers have difficulty in understanding each other's language. Urdu speakers would be able to understand the Bollywood films that speak Hindi, but will have difficulty in understanding the news broadcasts in these languages ​​because of the influence of Sanskrit in Hindi, and vice versa.

The status of the language.

Is an official language in Pakistan, even though the native speakers only 8% of the population and generally come from the Mohajir exodus from India in 1947. While in India, Urdu is also one of the official languages ​​with a concentration of speakers in the state Jammu- Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh and Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh.

Urdu literature.

Urdu is a very rich language, and high flavor. Lots of literary works written in this language and influential in the world of literature, both in the South Asia region, and the Islamic world in general. Urdu poetry for the first time written by Masud Saad Salman in 1066 AD. Streams of literature (prose and poetry) in Urdu very much, such as:
Ghazal
Rubai
Afsaana
Daastaan
Margie
Nauha
Noha
Geet
Qaseeda
Besides a lot of Islamic writings were written in Urdu and has been translated into various languages ​​in the world, for example the works of Muhammad Iqbal were very prominent.

Urdu dialect.

In the process, Urdu is also divided into several dialects, dialect known among other Dakhini or Deccan used in South India region, and the difference with Baku are fewer Urdu words of Arabic-Persian therein. While Rekhna is a variant used in Urdu literature.

Example.

Salaam! / Adaab! = Hello!
Kaise hain aap? / Aap kaa hai kiyaa thing? = How are you?
Main Theek hun = Doing well
Shukriya = Thank you
Kiyaa aap kaa naam hai? = What is your name?
Meraa naam ... .hai = My name is ...
Khuda Hafiz! / Allah Hafiz! = Farewell!
hallo how are friends

Similarities and differences between Hindi and Urdu.

Relations Hindi and Urdu.

Equation:

• Hindi and Urdu, including Indo-Aryan language belonging to the Indo-European languages, which evolved from the classical Indian language of Sanskrit. Both evolved from khadi boli language which is used in Delhi and surrounding areas.

• In terms of grammar both.
• In everyday conversation (informal) Hindi and Urdu speakers can understand each other. In the context of everyday use is often called the Hindustani language.
• core vocabulary is derived from Sanskrit.

Differences:

HINDI.

• Written with Devanagari alphabet (which is also used to write Marathi, Sanskrit, Nepali, Konkani). Examples Hindi word written हिन्दी or हिंदी.

• In the context of official atmosphere (formal) use a lot of Hindi vocabulary is derived from Sanskrit. Examples official language is used in the field of governance, the field of religion (Hindu), TV news broadcasts, official meetings or terms of disciplines. Hindi the official vocabulary Sanskrit Hindi also called standard or pure Hindi or shuddh hindi.

• Status as the first official language in India (but not all Indians can speak Hindi, some regard it as their mother tongue first, there is also considered as a second language in addition to regional languages ​​and some are not at all.
• Hindi identified with the Indian Hindu.

URDU.

• Written in Arabic Alphabet with Nastaaliq style. Examples of Urdu words written اردو

• In the context of the official (formal) urdu many uses vocabulary that comes from Persian and Arabic. Examples official language is used in the field of governance, the field of religion (Islam), TV news broadcasts, official meetings or terms of disciplines.

• Have status of one of the languages ​​recognized by the Government of India (contained in the legislation along with 18 other languages), whereas in Pakistan the status of state language.

The point until now no Hindi and Urdu were considered the same language there also are considered different languages.

Is Bollywood films using Hindi or Urdu?

In the film used to mix both, as I explained that the daily use of Hindi and Urdu are the same language, each of which speakers can understand one another, often also referred to as Hindustani language. Typically title bollywood movies written by Hindi & Urdu:

KHUSHI Kabhi Kabhi Gham
Hindi: कभी ख़ुशी कभी ग़म
Urdu: کبھی خوشی کبھی غم

MAIN HOON NA
Hindi: मैं हूं ना
Urdu: میں ہوں نا

Fiza
Hindi: फ़िज़ा
Urdu: فضا

Dil Hai Tumhara
Hindi: दिल है तुम्हारा
Urdu: دل ہے تمہارا

GHAJINI
Hindi: गजनी
Urdu: گجینی

PLAYERS
Hindi: प्लेयर्स
Urdu: پلییرس
Etc.

Only in dialogue bollywood films also often includes vocabulary from other languages, especially Panjabi, Marathi, Gujrati, Bengali and English.

You may often hear words like: Mohabbat, Intazaar because, Intazaam because, err, Insaaf, qadam (kadam), Qasam (Kassam), Ghalat, Sahi, Najaayaz, mumkin, Jawaani, Ittafaq, Zeher, Qurbaan (Kurbaan), Manzur, Nazar, Haq, Original and asliyat, Insaan and Insaaniyat, qanoon (kanoon), Kaghaz, Shuru karna and Shuruat, Yaqeen (Yakeen), Death, Zinda and Zindagi, Farz, Museebat, Subah, Qaidi (Kaidi), Hiraasat, Aazad, trips can, Dost, Safar, Aaadat, Qareeb (Kareeb), Khayal, Dimaagh, Lekin, Jannat, Nark, Qabil (Cain), Taraqqi, Vaada, Mehnat, Arzoo, Junoon, Mard, Aurat, Gadar, Hamla?

Vocabularies are not the original vocabulary of Hindi, but the vocabulary of Urdu (which are all derived from Arabic and Persian). Even so native speakers hindi already understand and are often used primarily in everyday use. Even so each has its equivalent in Hindi (Hindi standard) derived from Sanskrit, for example:

Intazaar karna = Prateeksha because, Insaaf = nyaay, Mohabbat = Prem, Pyaar, Haq = Adhikaar, Aadmi = Vyakti, Taraqqi = Unnati, Lekin = Kintu, Parantu, Aazad = Autonomous, Insaan = Manushya, Zinda = Jivit, Death = Mrityu, Mehnat = Parishram, Aurat = Mahila, Vaada = Vachan. Dost = Partner, Hamla = Akraman et cetera.

Examples:
"Are you waiting for someone?"
(Standards) Hindi: क्या आप किसी की प्रतीकशा (का इन्तज़ार) कर रहे हैं?
"Kya aap ki lattice prateeksha (ka intazaar) kar rahe hain?"

Urdu: کیا آپ کسی کا انتظارکر رہے ہیں
"Lattice aap ka kya kar rahe hain intazaar?"

Note: In some Hindi dictionary vocabulary above standards will not be found. So if you want to understand the dialogue besides Hindi Bollywood should also use Urdu dictionary.

So it's up to you, whether Hindi & Urdu languages ​​the same or different? .. Because it is unique and confusing ... if you ask for example, "Aap Kaise hain?" Or "Subah Subah itni aawaz Kyon? Ye sab kya ho raha hai? "To the speakers of Hindi (or not speakers) then surely you will be called" speaking Hindi "and if to speakers of Urdu (both in India and Pakistan) then you are called" speaking Urdu ".  Thank you have read this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/08/do-you-know-urdu.html
DatePublished: August 30, 2015 at 18:28
Tag : Do You Know Urdu.
Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW

Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
www.Primo.com Updated at: 18:28

No comments:

Post a Comment