Background problem Rebellion DI / TII.

DI / TII in West Java began with the signing of the Renville Agreement on January 17, 1948. Sekar Marijan Kartosuwiryo establish Darul Islam (DI) with his army consisting of Hezbollah and Sabillah (approximately 4,000 people). He refused to take his troops to Central Java and no longer acknowledge the existence of the Republic of Indonesia.

Destination

The purpose in writing this paper is expected to increase knowledge and benefit us all. Particularly in the social sciences.

Writing Methods

The author uses the method of observation and literature. The means used in this study are: Library Studies
In this method the authors read books related to this paper.
1. Darul Islam Movement / Army of Islam Indonesia (DI / TII).
A. DI / TII West Java.
DI / TII in West Java began with the signing of the Renville Agreement on January 17, 1948. Sekar Marijan Kartosuwiryo establish Darul Islam (DI) with his army consisting of Hezbollah and Sabillah (approximately 4,000 people). He refused to take his troops to Central Java and no longer acknowledge the existence of the Republic of Indonesia, and also the goal against the Dutch colonialists in Indonesia. However, after getting stronger, SMKartosuwiryo proclaimed the establishment of the Islamic State of Indonesia (NII) on August 17, 1949 in the village of Cisayong, West Java and the army called Army of Islam Indonesia (TII) when it was not a few people who become victims. Government efforts to deal with the movement of DI / TII government in collaboration with the local people. And run tactics and strategy was called Territory War. On 1 April 1962 launched a crackdown operation that movement Bharatayuda DI / TII. With tactical Fence of Legs. On 4 June 1962, and his followers succeeded SMKartosuwiryo ditanggap Siliwangi forces on Mount Geber, Majalaya, West Java. He had filed for clemency to the President, but was rejected. SMKartosuwiryo eventually sentenced to death by firing squad of four armed RI August 16, 1962.
B. DI / TII Central Java.
Movement DI / TII in Central Java, led by Amir Fatah and Kyai Sumolangu in the north, which moves in Tegal, Pekalongan and Bradford. Kekuataanya core is formed Hezbollah forces in Tegal, 1946 and on August 23, 1949, Amir Fatah proclaimed the establishment of Darul Islam and states joined the DI / TII SMkartosuwiryo. His forces called Islamic Army of Indonesia (TII) as Battalion Sharif Hidayat Widjaja Kusuma (SHWK).
To destroy this movement, formed in January 1950 Bull Movement Command State (GBN) under Lt Col Sarbini. Rebellion in Kebumen waged by Muslim forces (AUI) led by Kyai Moh. Mahfudh Abdurrahman (Kyai Sumolanggu) This movement was successfully destroyed in 1957 by a military operation called Operation Bull National Movement of Diponegoro Division. Movement DI / TII it never becomes powerful because of the rebellion of Battalion 426 in Kedu and Magelang / Diponegoro Division. Merapi-Merbabu area has also been riots waged by Merapi Movements-Merbabu Complex (MMC). This movement can also be destroyed. To quell the movement DI / TII in the operations launched by the National Movement of Bull Bull Raiders.
C. DI / TII South Sulawesi.
Movement DI / TII in South Sulawesi, led by Kahar Muzakar. The background of this revolt is different from that in West Java and Central Java. On 30 April 1950 Muzakar Kahar sent a letter to the central government to dissolve Unity Guerrilla South Sulawesi (KGSS) and members channeled into APRIS. Kahar poorer Muzakar Unitary Guerilla demanded that South Sulawesi and other guerrilla unity into a single brigade called Hasanuddin Brigade under his leadership. The charges were dismissed because many of them are not eligible for military service. The government took the wisdom of former rebels distribute it to the National Tjadangan Corps (CTN). At sworn in as Acting Deputy Commander of the Army and Tetorium VII, Muzakar Kahar and his followers fled to the forest with a full arsenal and hold rioting in 1952, he stated that the South Sulawesi region became part of the Islamic State of Indonesia SMKartosuwiryo leaders in West Java on August 7, 1953. Kahar Muzakar insurgency took more than 14 years. The factors that cause a sense of tribal length is embedded and the gang has taken root in the hearts of the people Muzakar Kahar and his gang to know the nature of the people and take advantage of the natural environment very familiar. Dated February 3, 1965, Muzakar Kahar was shot dead in a gun battle with troops RI.
D. DI / TII Aceh.
The existence of various problems, among others, issues of regional autonomy, inter-group conflict, as well as the rehabilitation and modernization of the area that is not smooth cause uprising DI / TII in Aceh. Aceh area before becoming a special area be reduced to the status Karasidenan area under the province of North Sumatra. Movement DI / TII in Aceh led by Tengku Daud Beureueh which on 21 September 1953 proclaimed Aceh region as part of the Islamic State of Indonesia under the leadership SMKartosuwiryo and cut ties with Jakarta. DI / TII in Aceh resolved by the holding of meetings on the Aceh People's Harmony 17 - December 28, 1962 at the initiative of Commander I Bukit Barisan, Colonel Jasin. In this deliberation, discussed various problems faced and misunderstanding. Finally of deliberation with the restoration of security is in the region of Aceh.
E. DI / TII South Kalimantan.
In late 1950, the People's Unity Jang Oppressed (KRJT) to attack military outposts in South Kalimantan. KRJT led by a former military lieutenant two named Ibn Hajar alias alias Haderi Angli. Ibn Hajar himself later surrendered. However, after feeling stronger and acquire equipment of war, he again made a mess with the help of Kahar Muzakar and SMkartosuwiryo. In 1954, Ibn Hajar was appointed as commander TII Kalimantan. Finally, the Government through the military managed to overcome the movement made by Ibn Hajar in 1959 and Ibn Hajar were arrested and on 22 March 1965 and he was sentenced to death by a military court.
1. DI / TII.
 DI / TII West Java (August 7, 1949, the leadership of Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartosoewiryo)
A. For General and Special Purpose insurrection and insurrection
A.1 Special For Rebellion:
The Government of Indonesia signed the Renville Agreement requires followers to vacate RI West Java and Central Java moved to, it is considered as a form of betrayal Kartosuwirjo GOI to the struggle of the people of West Java (because there are some promising military commanders will leave
all its weapons in West Java if they migrate later. ). Together with approximately 2000 followers consisting of army and Hezbollah Sabilillah, Kartosuwirjo reject moved and began the business of establishing the Islamic State of Indonesia (NII).
A.2 Common Cause Rebellion
-The vacuum of power in West Java
-Kartosuwirjo / folk deny that West Java was handed over to the Dutch granted
-Pain is not satisfied with the decision of an agreement that requires the military out of the region
bag and into the Republic of Indonesia.
A.3 What is the Purpose Rebellion.
1. Wants to establish a state based on Islamic religion separated from the Homeland,
When Dutch troops occupied the capital of the Republic of Indonesia in Yogyakarta.
2. Make Islamic Sharia as the basic state (pattern of behavior, in
family / community / nation or state) derived in the "Koran, Hadiths, Isma, an analogy".
B. Government's efforts to overcome the rebellion.
B.1 Culling Efforts by the Government.
The Government is working with local people. And run tactics and strategy was called Territory War. In the year 1 April 1962 Siliwangi forces with people doing a "Fence of Legs (forces surrounded the DI / TII with besieged from all over)" and operation "Bratayudha (mopping motion DI / TII Kartosuwirjo)."
B.2 Where Caught?
On 4 June 1962, SMKartosuwiryo and his followers were arrested by troops at Mount Siliwangi Geber, Majalaya, West Java.
C. How the fate of the rebels?
Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartosoewiryo had filed for clemency to the President, but was rejected. SMKartosuwiryo eventually sentenced to death by firing squad of four armed RI August 16, 1962.
 DI / TII Central Java (On August 23, 1949, Pepimpinya Amir Fatah and Mahfu'dz Abdurachman (Kyai Somalangu)).
A. For General and Special Purpose Rebellion and insurrection.
A.1 Special For Rebellion.
Occurs because of Battalion 624 in 1961 Desmber defected and joined Dangan DI / TII in the Holy area and Magelang (other than in Tegal-Bradford, in the southern area (Kebumen) there is also movement DI / TII led by Mohammed Mahfudh Abdurahcman / Kyai Somalangu.
A.2 Purpose Rebellion.
1. Wants to establish a state based on Islamic religion separated from the Homeland
2. Make Islamic Sharia as the basic state (pattern of behavior, in the family / community / nation or state) derived in the "Koran, Hadiths, Isma, an analogy".
B. Government Efforts to Overcome Rebellion.
To quell this uprising in January 1950 the government made lightning operation called "Movement Bull Country" (GBN) under Lieutenant Colonel Sarbini (his next replaced Lt. Col. M. Bachrun and then by Lieutenant Colonel A. Yani). This operation movement with force "Bull Raiders." While it appears rebellion in Kebumen area that is part of DI / TII, which is done by "Muslims Force (AUI)" led by Kyai Moh. Mahudz Abdurachman known as the "Father center" or Kyai Somalangu. To quell this rebellion takes approximately three months.
DI / TII also occurred in the area of ​​the Holy and Magelang conducted by Battalion 426 who joined the DI / TII in December 1951. To quell the rebellion, the government conducted "Operation Merdeka Timur" led by Lieutenant Colonel Suharto, commander of Brigade Pragolo.
C. How can Rebels fate.
In early 1952 the rebel battalion strength can be destroyed and the remnants fled to West Java and the GBN area .
 DI / TII South Sulawesi (October 1950 Pepimpinya Kahar Mudzakar).
A. Common Cause and Special Cause and Purpose Rebellion uprising.
A.1 For Special uprising
Because of dissatisfaction with the government's policy of rationalization (15000 KGSS be APRIS Member) Smooth RI pemeritah military operations cored Siliwangi forces of division.
A.2 Common Cause Rebellion.
1. Conflict between members of the military KGSS.
2. KGSS disappointed because starting June 1, 1950 KGSS dissolved by commander
TT VII cabbage Kaliuwarang
3. Kahar Muzakar disappointed to not be Natsir Cabinet appointed him commander who had 4000 people in military A.
A.3 Purpose Rebellion.
Kahar Muzakar Unitary Guerilla demanded that South Sulawesi and other guerrilla unity into a single brigade called Hasanuddin Brigade under pimpinanya.
B. Government Efforts to Overcome Rebellion.
Government military operations. New in February 1965 Muzakar Kahar was captured and shot dead so the DI / TII in Sulawesi can be extinguished.
C. How can Rebels fate.
Dated February 3, 1965, Muzakar Kahar was shot dead in a gun battle with troops RI, so that DI / TII in Sulawesi can be extinguished.
 DI / TII South Kalimantan (October 1950, Ibn Hajar or Haderi Pepimpinya bin Umar or Angli)
A. Common Cause and Special Cause rebellion and insurrection Purpose
A.1 Special For Rebellion.
ALRI Division 4 to be disappointed because the central government salaries and social security outside the island of Java is smaller than the salary and assurance officer / soldier on the island of Java.
A.2 Common Cause Rebellion.
Youth and South Kalimantan fighter fighters do not get a certificate.
A.3 Purpose Rebellion.
In order for all officers and soldiers inside and outside the island of Java to get fair treatment.
B. Government Efforts to Overcome Insurgency
1. In the face of hordes of DI / TII government initially approached Ibn Hajar to be given a chance to surrender, and be accepted into the military. Ibn Hajar gave it up, but after giving up escape and rebellion again.
2. Government to act decisively in a way attacking hordes of Ibn Hajar central defense.
C. How can Rebels Fate
Ibn Hajar were arrested and on 22 March 1965 and he was sentenced to death by a military court.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2013/12/background-problem-rebellion-di-tii.html
DatePublished: December 10, 2013 at 14:00

7MHPNPADAEFW.

Tag : Background problem Rebellion DI / TII.