The September 11 attacks (so-called September 11, September 11th or 9/11), is a series of four suicide attacks that have been set against some targets in New York City and Washington, DC on September 11, 2001. On that morning, the 19 hijackers of the Islamic militant group, al-Qaeda hijacked four passenger jets. The hijackers intentionally crashed two planes into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City; both towers collapsed within two hours. The hijackers also crashed a third plane into the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia. When the passenger tried to take over the fourth plane, United Airlines Flight 93, the plane crashed in a field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, and failed to reach the target of the original in Washington, DC According to the investigation team 911, about 3,000 people were killed in this attack.
Alleged fell to al-Qaeda, and in 2004, the group leader Osama bin Laden, who initially refused to get involved, claimed responsibility for this attack. Al-Qaeda and bin Laden also said US support for Israel, the presence of US troops in Saudi Arabia, and sanctions against Iraq as a motive for this attack. United States responded to the attacks by launching the War on Terror to invade Afghanistan to topple the Taliban that protects members of al-Qaeda. Many countries are strengthening laws of their anti-terrorism and extend the power of law enforcement. In May 2011, after being hunted for years, President Barack Obama announced that bin Laden was found and shot dead by US marines, although no published evidence that states the death vividly.
This resulted in the destruction of the serious impact on the economy of Lower Manhattan. Land clearing the World Trade Center completed in May 2002. The National September 11 Memorial & Museum is scheduled to open on September 11, 2011. At the close of this memorial there is One World Trade Center as high as 1,776 feet (541 m) which is expected to be completed in 2013. The Pentagon fixed in period of one year, and the Pentagon Memorial was opened next to the building in 2008. Land acquisition for the Flight 93 National Memorial in November 2009, and a memorial was officially opened on September 10, 2011.
Attack.
On the morning of 11 September 2001, 19 hijackers took control of four commercial aircraft was flying towards San Francisco and Los Angeles after takeoff from Boston, Newark, and Washington, DC Aircraft with long-haul flights was deliberately chosen to be hijacked for carrying a lot of fuel. At 8:46 am, five hijackers crashed American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center (WTC 1) and at 9:03 am, five other hijackers crashed United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower (2 WTC).
Five hijackers crashed American Airlines Flight 77 into the Pentagon at 9:37 am. The fourth aircraft, under the control of pirates, dropping the United Airlines Flight 93 near Shanksville, Pennsylvania at 10:03 am after the passengers against the hijackers. Target Flight 93 allegedly is the US Capitol or the White House. Flight 93 cockpit voice recording discovered that the flight crew and passengers tried to take over the plane from the hijackers after learning through phone on other planes had been hijacked crashed into several buildings in the morning. After appearing strong evidence for the hijackers that the passengers would take over the plane, a hijacker ordered his friend to rotate the plane and accidentally dropped it. Finally, Flight 93 crashed in a field near Shanksville.
Some passengers were able to make phone calls using the telephone service aircraft and mobile phones and provides details that there were some hijackers on each plane; that the pepper spray or tear gas used and some of the people on the plane had been stabbed. The report found that the hijackers stabbed and killed pilots, flight attendants, and one or more passengers. In its final report, the 9/11 Commission found that the hijackers had recently purchased a multifunction hand tools and various types of knives and daggers. A flight attendant Flight 11, a passenger on Flight 175, and some of the passengers of Flight 93 said that the hijackers had a bomb, but one of the passengers also said he thought the bomb was a fake. The FBI did not find traces of explosives on the scene, and the 9/11 Commission concluded that the fake bomb.
Having confirmed that Flight 11 was hijacked, two F-15 dispatched from Otis Air National Guard Base in Massachusetts and airs at 8:53 in the morning. North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) has a 9-minute notification that Flight 11 has been hijacked. Due to poor communication with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), they do not receive notification about the other planes were finally hit the target. After the Twin Towers was hit, several fighter aircraft flown from Langley Air Force Base in Virginia at 9:30 am. At 10:20 am, several orders were issued to shoot down any hijacked commercial airliner potential. This command is not delivered in time for a fighter to take action. Several fighter planes fly without carrying live ammunition, knowing that in order to prevent the hijackers reach its target of a fighter pilot crashed his plane into the plane to be hijacked, possibly by sliding out of the fighter aircraft at the last moment. In an interview in 2005 along with fighter pilots departing from Otis Air National Guard Base, a pilot said, "No one would have called us heroes if we shot down four planes on September 11th."
Three buildings in the World Trade Center Complex collapsed due to structural failure. South Tower collapsed at 9:59 am after burning for 56 minutes in a fire caused by the collision United Airlines Flight 175. The North Tower collapsed at 10:28 am after burning for 102 minutes. When the North Tower collapsed, rubble fell into the building 7 World Trade Center (7 WTC) that is next to him, so destroying it and creating a fire. These fires occur for several hours, damaging the building structure endurance, and WTC 7 collapsed at 5:21 pm.
All aircraft in the continental United States forced landing, and the aircraft had flown requested to land as soon as possible. All international civilian aircraft flown home or diverted to airports in Canada or Mexico, and all international airlines banned from landing on US soil for three days. This attack creates mass confusion among news organizations and air traffic controllers. Among the news unconfirmed and often contradictory broadcast throughout the day, one of which was a car bomb had been detonated at the headquarters of the US State Department in Washington, DC Another jet-Flight 1989-allegedly hijacked, but allegedly false report because the aircraft is finally responding to calls air controllers and landed safely in Cleveland, Ohio.
In an interview in September 2002, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed and Ramzi bin al-Shibh, who is alleged to have orchestrated the attacks, saying that the main target of Flight 93 was the United States Capitol, not the White House. During the planning stages of an attack, Mohamed Atta, the hijacker who will pilot Flight 11, suspect the White House is difficult to be targeted and asked for an assessment of Hani Hanjour, who then hijack and pilot Flight 77. Mohammed also said al-Qaeda initially planned to target nuclear installations, instead of the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, but they decided not so worried about everything being "uncontrollable". The final decision in determining the target, according to Mohammed, is in the hands of the pilot.
Damage.
Together with the 110-story twin towers, several other buildings in the area of the World Trade Center were destroyed or severely damaged, including the building until 7 and St. WTC3 Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church. North Tower, South Tower, Marriott Hotel (3 WTC) and 7 WTC was destroyed completely. US Customs House (6 World Trade Center), 4 World Trade Center, 5 World Trade Center, and two pedestrian bridges that connect the buildings badly damaged. Deutsche Bank Building at 130 Liberty Street was broken in half and eventually torn down. Two World Financial Center buildings were also damaged.
Deutsche Bank Building across Liberty Street from the World Trade Center complex uninhabitable finally stamped back because poisonous atmosphere in the office towers and eventually torn down. Fiterman Hall belongs to the Borough of Manhattan Community College at 30 West Broadway was also torn down because of severe damage in the attack and eventually rebuilt. Other neighboring buildings such as 90 West Street and the Verizon Building suffered major damage but has been repaired. Building World Financial Center buildings, One Liberty Plaza, the Millenium Hilton, and 90 Church Street were damaged middle level and have been corrected. Communications equipment at the top of the North Tower were also destroyed, but media stations were able to divert the signal quickly and continue broadcasting.
The Pentagon, in Arlington County, Virginia, severely damaged by the crash of American Airlines Flight 77 and the fire that took place afterwards, resulting in one side of the building collapsed. When it leads to the Pentagon, the wings of the plane hit some lampposts and rammed his right engine power before crashing into the west side of the Pentagon, killing all 53 passengers, five hijackers, and 6 crew. The plane crashed into the Pentagon on the first floor and the front of his body broken when the collision, while the middle and tail kept bumping for less than one second. Ruins tail penetrate deep into the building, past three circles outside the building measuring 310 feet (94 m).
Rescue and repair.
New York City Fire Department immediately dispatched 200 units (half of the department) to the site. Their efforts were aided by firefighters and emergency medical technicians who are not on duty that day. New York City Police Department sends Emergency Service Units and other police personnel, as well as the dispatched helicopter unit. Upon arriving at the scene, FNY, NYPD, and Port Authority does not coordinate rescue efforts and eventually have difficulty in finding civilians. When the situation deteriorated, the unit cost NYPD convey information to the police commander, who issued instructions to its personnel to evacuate themselves from the towers; most of NYPD officers managed to get out safely before the building collapsed. Because the command post was set apart and radio communication between agencies was not able to do, the command was not up to the FDNY commanders.
After the first tower collapsed, FDNY commanders issued evacuation orders; but due to technical difficulties with the radio repeater system fails to function, many firefighters never heard the evacuation orders. 9-1-1 officers also received information from callers that are not passed on to the commanders on the scene. Within a few hours after the attack, search and rescue operations launched massive. After several months of 24-hour operations at the site, the land of the World Trade Center was finally cleared at the end of May 2002.
Attackers.
Hours after the attack, the FBI released the names of the suspected hijackers and pilots to the public, in addition to their specific personal information. Mohamed Atta of Egypt is the 19th chairman of the usurper and one pilot. Atta was killed in the attack along with all the other pirates, but the trunk (which is not connected from the flight from Portland to Flight 11) contains the papers that reveal the identity of all 19 hijackers and important clues other plans, motives and their background. At noon, the State Security Agency bypassing the communication that leads to Osama bin Laden, as well as German intelligence agencies.
On 27 September 2001, the FBI issued a usurper and its image 19 nationality and names of others who might use them. 15 of them from Saudi Arabia, two from the United Arab Emirates, one from Egypt (Atta), and one from Lebanon.
FBI investigation into the events code-named Operation PENTTBOM, an investigative efforts of the largest and most complex in the history of the FBI, involving over 7,000 special agents. Kingdom of the United States found that the al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden was responsible for this attack, while the FBI said that "evidence linking al-Qaeda and bin Laden to the attacks of September 11 is clear and can not be denied". Kingdom United Kingdom got the same conclusion that al-Qaeda and Osama bin Laden is guilty of the September 11 attacks.
Author Laurie Mylroie siasah writing in the conservative magazine The American Spectator in 2006, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed THAT argues the family is the main designer of 9/11 and the attacks for instance, when Khalid Sheikh Mohammed links with Osama bin Laden was responsible for al sideline and recognition Qaeda for the attack came after that and opportunistic nature. Former CIA officer, Robert Baer, wrote a statement which is contrary to the arguments Mylorie in Timepada magazine in 2007, stressing that the recognition of responsible disclosure Khalid Sheikh Mohammed on 9/11 and other acts by the government of George W. Bush's leadership of the trials that lie to claim that all the main actors of 9/11 has been arrested.
Al Qaeda.
The origins of al-Qaeda may be laced to 1979, when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan. Soon after the attack, Osama bin Laden went to Afghanistan to lend assistance in setting up groups of Arab mujahideen and established the Maktab al-Khidamat organization (MAK) to fight the Soviets. When the war with the Soviet Union, bin Laden and his fighters received the American and Saudi funding, mostly channeled through the ISI, the Pakistani intelligence service. In 1989, when the Soviets withdrew, MAK was changed to "rapid response force" that had jihad upon governments throughout the Islamic world. With the guidance of Ayman al-Zawahiri, Osama bin Laden became more radical. In 1996, bin Laden issued a fatwa urging the first American soldiers to leave Saudi Arabia.
Bin Laden issued a fatwa in 1998 both to refute the base outside the United States to Israel, as well as the continuous presence of American troops in Saudi Arabia after the Gulf War. Bin Laden used Islamic holy book to encourage acts of violence against the army and people of the United States that demands diakur, with the argument that "the scholars throughout the history of Islam agree as round sound that jihad is the sole duty if the enemy destroys the Islamic countries."
Post-attack.
Within a few hours after the attack, the FBI get the names and personal details of the suspected pilots and hijackers. Suitcases Mohammed Atta, were not forwarded from his Portland flight to flight 11, containing files that may reveal the identity of all 19 hijackers and other important clues about their plans, motives, and backgrounds. On the day of the attack, the NSA intercepted communications that pointed to Osama bin Laden. German intelligence agency also get the same results. On 27 September 2001, the FBI published the photographs of the 19 hijackers along with information about the possibility of his nationality and the names of his aliases. Fifteen of the attackers came from Saudi Arabia, two from the United Arab Emirates, one from Egypt and one from Lebanon. Contrary to the suicide attacker profiles in general, pirate-hijackers were educated, mature, where the belief system has been formed completely.
Osama Bin Laden.
Just before the US presidential elections in 2004, in a recorded video statement, Osama bin Laden recognizes the involvement of al-Qaeda attack on the United States and acknowledging her relationship directly on the attack. He said that the attack was carried out because "We are free, and to gain freedom for our nation. As you underestimate our security, our security underestimate you." Osama bin Laden said that he himself had led the 19 hijackers. In the video he says, "We have agreed with the Commander-General Muhammad Atta, that all operations will be carried out within 20 minutes before Bush and his administration realized". Another video obtained by Al Jazeera in September 2006 shows Osama bin Laden with Ramzi Binalshibh, and the two hijackers Hamza al-Ghamdi and Wail al-Shehri, as they get ready for the assault. However, five days later in a statement on its television station Al Jazeera, Osama insists he was not involved with the events of September 11 and declared that the US government lied by making it a scapegoat for a particular purpose.
List perpetrators hijacked planes in the September 11 attacks.
American Airlines Flight 11:
Mohamed Atta, Egyptian
Abdulaziz Alomari, nationality Saudi Arabia
Satam M.A. Al Suqami, nationality Saudi Arabia
Wail M. Alshehri, nationality Saudi Arabia
Waleed M. Alshehri, nationality Saudi Arabia
United Arlines Flight 175:
Marwan Al-Shehhi, nationality United Arab Emirates
Fayez Rashid Ahmed Hassan Al Qadi Banihammad, nationality Saudi Arabia
Ahmed Alghamdi, nationality Saudi Arabia
Hamza Alghamdi, nationality Saudi Arabia
Mohand Alshehri, nationality Saudi Arabia
American Airlines Flight 77:
Hani Hanjour, nationality Saudi Arabia
Nawaf Alhazmi, nationality Saudi Arabia
Majed Moqed, nationality Saudi Arabia
Khalid Almihdhar, nationality Saudi Arabia
Salem Alhazmi, nationality Saudi Arabia
United Airlines Flight 93:
Ziad Samir Jarrah, the Lebanese nationality
Saeed Alghamdi, nationality Saudi Arabia
Ahmed Ibrahim A. Al-Haznawi, nationality Saudi Arabia
Ahmed al-Nami, nationality Saudi Arabia
Conflicting theories.
Architects and Technicians.
Richard Gage, an architect who has over 20 years in the construction field and has been involved in many projects building design anti-fire and a member of the Institute of Architects, founded the organization Architect and Engineer For 911 Truth (Architects and Engineers for Truth 911) which contains hundreds artsitek and experienced technicians in the field. They issued a statement refuting the claim that the 9/11 Commission stated that WTC 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 were destroyed by the explosion caused by the collision and spread aviation fuel from the flight 11 and 175. The architects incorporated in they state that they suspect the destruction of controlled explosives that cause collapse of towers 1, 2 and especially the collapse of Tower 7 after various investigations into the video recording and analysis of the field which they are very unnatural and unacceptable in science when the tower 7 which is located far away from the North and South towers to the ground.
Pilot.
Russ Wittenberg (Capt.) (Ret.), A senior pilot, former pilot with the USAF 30.000+ hours of flying, who also flew the plane flight 175 that crashed into the South Tower and the flight 93 who failed to reach the pentagon, expressed his distrust of the government's official investigation results , He questioned some awkward facts as to why the current flight timer recording 9/11 commissioner marred by the FAA, why the black boxes are not found on any plane, and also questioned the level of proficiency hijackers according to class of licensed aircraft pilot can control the pioneering highly suspicious plane 747 class at high speed and crashed into a target position that is not wide. He joined the organization Pilots for 911 truth that inside contains hundreds of pilots and professionals in the field from around the world who also denied the official report of the 9/11 Commission.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
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Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/09/11-september-2001.html
DatePublished: 11 September 2015 17:49
Tag : 11 September 2001 attacks, September 2001, attacks, wtc, teroris.
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