Sunday 17 May 2015

Dead verdict for Mursi.

Wait Input Grand Mufti.

Egyptian court sentenced to death back to former President Mohammad Mursi. Yesterday (16/5) judges Shaaban El Shami announced that 63-year-old politician deserve such a heavy verdict in the case of a prison riot in 2011. At that time he and about a hundred other prisoners managed to escape.

Upon hearing the verdict, Mursi immediately fisted hand toward the judge. As in previous sentencing hearing, when he was sentenced to 20 years in prison for allegedly allowing the military to repress and kill protesters, Egypt's first president elected directly by the people in a democratic it is also opposed. None of the two verdicts that he received willingly.

"Fall of the military regime!. Fall military regime!" exclaimed the Muslim Brotherhood activists who were outside the courtroom. Although faith-based organization that has been banned, activists and sympathizers of these groups are still active in the series of Mursi trial. It is a form of their total support to the bespectacled man.

Besides Mursi, 105 other convicted person was sentenced to death, but when Shami read the verdict, most of the convict was not in the courtroom. The verdict in absentia was also subjected to Muhammad Badie, supreme leader of the Muslim Brotherhood, which previously was sentenced to death. To the vice Badie, Khairat Al Shater, the judge also sentenced to death.

Yesterday (16/5) Shami not only read the verdict to the activists, leaders and sympathizers of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt. The great scholar Yusuf Al Qaradawi who resides in Qatar was punishable by death.
Besides Qaradawi, the court sentenced him to death for Hezbollah commander in Lebanon. In the verdict, Shami sentenced to death around 70 militants of Hamas in Palestine.

Based on the applicable laws of the State Pyramid, the judge must apply the death sentence to the supreme spiritual leader nicknamed grand mufti. Currently these positions lap by Shawki Ibrahim Abdel Karim Allam. As an advisor to the Egyptian supreme religious as well as scholars, leaders 53 years was regarded as the most neutral. Because of its neutrality reason, the court shall ask for consideration to the grand mufti of the death sentence. Later officials were not the party as well as members of the group and any organization that will give the best advice. But whatever the input of Allam not binding, the court has the freedom to accept or reject the inputs that are agamais.

However, the new convicts may appeal the court verdict drop after input mufti.
"The court will read out the relevant final decision Mursi and his death sentence on June 2," said the Egyptian media. Previous court overturned the death sentence against Mursi.
Mursi were developed in the 2012 presidential election was only one year served as head of state. He was ousted in a military coup in July 2013. His position was later replaced by Abdel Fattah El Sissi who was then serving as the supreme leader of the military. After the overthrow of Mursi, Egypt back under the authority of the military regime. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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DatePublished: May 17, 2015 at 10:10
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Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
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Saturday 16 May 2015

Orchids are flowering plants.

Tribe's orchids (Latin: Orchidaceae) is a flowering plant parts with members of the majority. Types are widespread from the humid tropics to the circumpolar region, although most of its members are found in the tropics. Most members of this tribe live as epiphytes, especially those from the tropics. Orchids in temperate regions normally lives in the soil and form tubers as a way to adapt to winter. Organs that tends to be thick and "fleshy" (succulent) has been able to resist the pressure of water availability. Epiphytic orchids can live from moisture and damp air. Orchidaceae is the source of inspiration of the name Argo Anggrek train, railroad executives who serve Surabaya Pasar Turi-Gambir.
The importance of a well-known member of the human is an ornamental orchid and vanilla, lidded beautiful flowers and colorful

Botanical characteristics.

The tribe members tend to have a succulent organs or "fleshy": thick with high water content. Thus he can live in conditions of low water availability. Water is obtained from the rain, droplets, dew, or water vapor in the air. However, orchids are not found in desert regions because the roots are not intensive. The orchid likes light but not direct sun so she usually found in nature as a plant floor or under the shade of the forest. As houseplants, orchids hold in space.
Root fibers, not inside. The types of succulent epiphytes that develop roots and attached to the tree trunk where he grew up, but not harm the host tree. There is also a growing geofitis, with other terms means terrestria grown in soil with the roots in the ground. There also is a saprophyte, grow on media dead leaves and rotting wood that has decomposed into humus. At the root surface is often found root fungus (mycorrhiza) that is symbiotic with orchids.
Jointed stem orchids. Orchid that lives in the soil ("orchids") and tend to resemble short stem tubers. Meanwhile, trunk epiphytic orchids grow well, often thickened and protected wax coating to prevent excessive evaporation. Stem growth may be "elongated" (monopodial) or "wide" (simpodial), depending on the genus.
Orchid leaves are usually oval elongated bones elongated leaves Similarly, the typical leaf monocots. The leaves can also be thickened and serve as penyimpn water.
Typical orchid flower shaped and become identifier that distinguishes it from the other tribe members. Orchid flowers arranged compound, emerged from the elongated flower stalks, the leaves emerge from the armpit. The flowers bilateral symmetry. Strand petals (sepals) are usually colored like petals (so-called tepals). One piece of petals modified form a kind of "tongue" that protects a structure of accessories that bring the stamens and pistils. Stamens have a very short stalk with two small disc-shaped anthers (called "pollinia") and protected by a small structure that must be opened by insect pollinators (or man for vanilla) and carry pollen to the pistil mouth. Without the help of organisms pollinating, pollination will not occur.
Fruit capsule-shaped orchid green and when ripe dry and open from the side. The seeds are very small and lightweight, making it easy to wind. Orchid seeds do not have a network storage food reserves; even the embryo has not reached perfect ripeness. The new Germination occurs if the seeds fall on the appropriate medium and continue its development until maturity.

Kinship among orchid species based on morphological characteristics of plants and flowers.
Based on the results of analysis of variance for plant height, leaf length, leaf width, ratio between the length of the leaves with leaf width, number of flowers, flower stem length, diameter and length of flower petals from the sixteenth orchid species tested showed a significant difference in effect.
It appears that G. scriptum have leaf length, leaf width and length of a real flower stalk highest among sixteenth orchid species tested. However, the value of flower diameter (6.24 cm) is substantially smaller species of D. stratiotes. D. stratiotes flower has a diameter of tangible greatest among the species tested, namely 9.27 cm. Likewise, the number of flowers produced by G. real scriptum less than D. secundum, respectively 27.75 and 50. This indicates that the length and width of the large leaves do not warrant will generate great interest and numerous.
D. anosmum plant height had the highest value, that is 118.40 cm, which is clearly different to plant height to fifteen other orchid species. This orchid stems form pseudobulb or pseudo stem that grows hanging down. Only when the new shoots course, the growth of the orchid's pseudobulb upward. Further stem growth hanging downwards, in line with the increased length pseudobulb. Orchid plants is the shortest B. lobii (5.00 cm). Unlike the anosmum D., B. lobii has a rod in the form of bulb. High value crops is not a real orchid species differs from D. bracteosum (17.77 cm), D. capra (12.15 cm), D. Johannis (34.48 cm), D. macrophyllum (31.12 cm), D. phalaenopsis (20.02 cm), P. amboinensis, P. violaceae, A. and G. miniatum scriptum.
G. scriptum has the longest and widest leaves. Scriptum G. leaf width equal to the width of the leaves of P. violaceae, P. amboinensis and D. macrophyllum. The width of the smallest leaf owned D. capra (1.09 cm) that is equal to D. bracteosum (1.56 cm), D. Johannis (1.76 cm), D. phalaenopsis (2.36 cm) and A. miniatum ( 1.52 cm).
Value ratio of length to width of largest leaf is owned by V. tricolor, amounting to 10.48; were not significantly different with D. capra (9.55). Value ratio of length to width of the smallest leaf is owned by D. stratiotes (2.20) were not significantly different from macrophyllum D., D. secundum, D. undulatum, D. veratrifolium, P. and P. amboinensis violaceae (each with value of 3.05; 2.75; 2.25; 2.48; 2.73 and 2.68).
Highest number of flowers that are owned by D. secundum (50 pieces) and at least owned by B. lobii (1 piece) that did not differ significantly with anosmum D., D. bracteosum, D. capra, D. Johannis, D. phalaenopsis , D. stratiotes, P. amboinensis, P. and A. miniatum violaceae. Characteristics B. lobii interest lies in labellumnya that can sway when the wind. With the characteristic of interest like this, orchid B. lobii have designations tongue orchid flower swaying or rocking. G. scriptum has long flower stalks most of the sixteenth orchid species tested, which is 92.27 cm. The shortest length of the flower stalk is owned by orchid D. anosmum (1.36 cm) equal to the length of the flower stalk of orchids D. bracteosum, D. secundum, P. amboinensis, P. violaceae, miniatum A. and B. lobii.
The diameter of the largest orchid, namely 9.27 cm owned by D. stratiotes. D. stratiotes has petals (petala) long twisted upright. The amount of the orchid flower diameter equal to the diameter D. anosmum interest. The diameter of the smallest interest owned by orchid D. secundum (0.74 cm). The size of the smallest diameter of this orchid are caused by this interest can not open or blooms with a maximum. Mini flower size, very tightly arranged, and in the flower stalk composed of flowers are many, are the traits that make D. Secundum given the designation as orchids brush. Orchid flower diameter size is as big as the orchid A. miniatum (1.13 cm).
Petals (Sepala) longest owned by B. lobii orchid (6 cm) are clearly different to other species of orchids fifteenth. This orchid has Sepala dorsale or upper upright petals, yellow and length. The shortest Sepala owned by orchid species A. miniatum (0.63 cm) equal in size to the orchid D. secundum (0.92 cm). From the sixteen species of orchids were tested, only four species that have a type of stem growth monopodial, namely P. amboinensis, P. violaceae, Vanda tricolor and A. miniatum. The twelve other orchid species type growth stems simpodial classified. In terms of the scent of flowers, there is a diversity of floral scents ranging from not flavorful until very flavorful. Similarly, the green color of leaves, just Vanda tricolor leaf color is different from other types of orchids fifteenth.
Each type shows a different character each other. The difference is due to differences in origin took orchid habitat is concerned. Native habitat of orchids give effect to the growth of orchids through the influence of sunlight, weather or climatic conditions, air temperature, humidity and the availability of nutrients that can be absorbed by plants orchids to support the growth of orchids, which in turn affects the quality and quantity of flowers it generates. Despite the diversity of the character of each of the tested species of orchids, there are also similarities of character.

Orchids By Type Growth.

Monopodial

This orchid has only one rod and one growing point only. The flowers grow from the stem end. These orchids can be propagated by stem cuttings and seeds. example: Vanda sp., and Phalaenopsis sp. (Orchid Moon).

Simpodial

Anggek has more than one growing point. The new shoots emerge from around the main stem. Flowers can appear on the top or side of the trunk, but there is also emerging from the roots stay. The stems store water or food reserves pseudo bulbs. These orchids can be propagated by way of a split, separating keiki, seeds. Example: Dendrobium sp., Cattleya sp.

Based orchid Growing Place.

Epiphytic orchids

Orchids that grow ride on another tree without harming the host plant and needed shade from sunlight. Orchid roots absorb food from rain, fog and the surrounding air. Example: Cattleya sp., Dendrobium sp., Vanda sp. Phalaenopsis sp.

Terrestrial orchids

Orchid that grows in the ground and require direct sunlight. roots take food from the soil. Example: Phaius sp.
Saprofit orchids.
Orchids that grow on media containing humus or dry leaves, and requires little sunlight. This type has no leaves and chlorophyll. Example: Goodyera sp.

Litofit orchids.

Orchids that grow on rocks or rocky soil, and are resistant to full sunlight. This Anggek take food from rain, air, humus. Example: Paphiopedilum sp.

Utilization.

Orchid is known as a popular ornamental plant that is used flowers. Orchid flowers are very beautiful and almost unlimited variations. Ordinary orchids sold as potted plants and as cut flowers. Indonesia has a wealth of species of orchids are very high, especially epiphytic orchids that live in forest trees, from Sumatra to Papua. Orchids in flower charm is the Indonesian nation. Orchid is also the national flower of Singapore and Thailand.

Orchid flower

Orchids are often used as a symbol of love, luxury, and beauty for centuries. The Greeks used orchid as a symbol of virility, while the Chinese nation in ancient times believed that orchids as plants that emit the fragrance of the Chinese emperor's body.
In the middle ages, orchids have an important role in the development of treatment techniques using herbs. Its use also extends to the subject of herbs and was even believed to be the main raw material in the manufacture of potion love potion certain period. When the orchid show up in someone's dream, it is believed to be a symbol representation of deep need for tenderness, romance, and fidelity in a relationship. Finally, at the beginning of the 18th century, the activities began collecting orchids into the many activities carried out in all corners of the world, mainly because of the beauty of these plants.
Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia) is also a member of the tribe of orchids. This plant is used fruit. To produce fruit, vanilla should be "mated" by humans, because insect pollinators are not able to live outside the region of origin, although now efforts towards exploiting the insects begin.

The types of ornamental orchids.

The mention of the type mentioned by the usual ornamental orchid genus name alone because many hybrids between species and one genus that has been made. As a result, naming orchids have some sort of special rules rather "deviant" from ordinary botanical naming rules.

Here are the names of popular ornamental orchid genus :

Cattleya, the flowers are large and spectacular, but difficult to maintain
Dendrobium, the most popular ornamental plants of the types of orchids
Grammatophylum, members included Grammatophyllum Scriptum also known by local names giant orchid Papua
Oncidium, including orchid "golden shower"
Phalaenopsis, Dendrobium approaching its popularity. Orchid moon is one of its kind
Spathyphyllum, ground orchid
Vanda, usually as a cut flower. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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DatePublished: May 16, 2015 at 16:05
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Various kinds of rare orchids.

black orchid.


Black orchid wild.

Dendrobium phalaenopsis.

Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
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Did you know Tanjung tree.

Tanjung (Mimusops elengi) is a type of tree that originated from India, Sri Lanka and Burma. Has entered the archipelago since centuries ago, this tree is also known by names such as tanjong (Bug., Mak.), Tanju (Bim.), Force, wilaja (Bal.), Keupula Cange (Aceh), and kahekis, karikis, kariskis, rekes (various languages ​​in North Sulawesi). Cape of fragrant flowering trees and shady titled, commonly grown in gardens and roadsides.

Pemerian botanists.

Medium-sized tree, growing to a height of 15 m. Single leaves, scattered, long-stemmed; The youngest leaves brunette, who soon fall. Leaf blade circular to oblong eggs, 9-16 cm long, such as hides, flat brimmed however bumpy.
Flowers androgynous, alone or both hanging axillary, with number-8, smelling delicious fragrant. Petals in two essays, titled four-four; crown with wide and short tube, in two essays, 8 and 16, the latter is an additional tool like a crown, yellowish white. Stamens 8, alternate with staminodes the scalloped edges. Fruits such as fruit Bunni, spindle-shaped, oval long as bullets, 2-3 cm, finally red orange, with petals that do not fall out. Seeds mostly 1, sprawl, hard shiny, dark brown.

Usability.

The flowers are fragrant easily fall out and be collected in the morning to scent clothes, room or for decoration. These flowers, and various other plant parts, also have medicinal properties. The fruit can be eaten.
Pepagannya cooking water is used as a tonic and fever medicine. And interest bark decoction is used to cope with diarrhea and fever. Finely ground fresh leaves are used as poultices headache; as shredded tobacco leaves, wood shavings mixed with a little cup and rolled in banana leaves, used as cigarette to treat oral thrush.
Skin roots contain a lot of tannins and little alkaloid that is non-toxic. The oil extracted from the seeds of this plant contains some fatty acids. Its roots are mixed with vinegar can be used to treat a sore throat.

Fruit promontory

The wood is dense, heavy, and hard. Parvifolia wood varieties commonly grown near the beach chosen as the material stake in the manufacture of boats, to stalk stalk spears and other tools, cabinets and furniture, as well as for home pole. This variety can grow as high as 25 m and 40 cm large. Wood headland is also good to make an engraving, sculpture, floor coverings, bridges, and railway sleepers.

The properties of wood.

Dark brown wooden promontory terrace, while younger wood colored sapwood with clear boundaries. Its texture is smooth and evenly distributed, with the fiber direction straight, slightly wavy or slightly chime. Wood density ranged from 0.92 to 1.12 (average 1.00), and includes a robust class
Wood promontory relatively easy to work with very good results; it can be shaved, drilled, perforated square, and sanded with very good results; as well as molded and turner with good results up very well.
The durability of wood promontory belongs to a class I-II; durability against wood rot fungi including class II, while on dry wood termites including class IV (not durable). In the meantime, the durability was moderate.
Unfortunately, wood is not easily dried promontory with good results. These tend to be curved wood, broke the tip and the surface cracks when dried. Although it is relatively easy to peel, but the veneer (a thin sheet of plywood material) produced tend to be bumpy. Natural drying must be done with care and in a long time; draining board 3 cm thick (of the water content of 39% to 15%) takes about 63 days.

Efficacy interest Tanjung (Mimusops elengi).

Arbor promontory tree form with a height of 5-10 meters, similar to the family Sawo fruit, leaves are dark green and shiny, suspected to headlands from India, Sri Lanka and Burma. Has entered the archipelago since centuries ago, from the Malayan peninsula and are now scattered in southeast asia. Cape of fragrant flowering trees and shady titled, commonly grown in gardens and roadsides.

Promontory is very famous for its floral fragrance, and is often used by girls Malay / edited by the hair.

The fruit is green when young, when ripe reddish yellow, can be eaten with a sweet taste slightly astringent.

The flowers are fragrant easily fall out and be collected in the morning to scent clothes, room or for decoration. These flowers, and various other plant parts, also have medicinal properties.
The fruit is green when young, when ripe reddish yellow, can be eaten with a sweet taste slightly astringent.

Water decoction of the bark is used as a tonic and fever medicine. Decoction of the bark and interest used to treat diarrhea and fever.
Finely ground fresh leaves are used as poultices headache; as shredded tobacco leaves, wood shavings mixed with a little cup and rolled in banana leaves, used as cigarette to treat oral thrush.

Part bark, leaves and flowers.
Tanjung flower.

Toothache and removes bad breath.
Bark is boiled with water and made mouthwash for four days
Treating wounds.
Water tree bark decoction is used to wash wounds.
Hair perfume.
Flowers headland soaked into coconut oil and dilumurkan to the hair.
Air freshener.
Put a handful of flowers headland in the room
Aroma therapy.
Take a handful of flowers on the headland and then boiled with 4 liters of water to boiling water mixed with lukewarm to cool to lukewarm, then wash your body will smell good and make the mind feels comfortable.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/05/did-you-know-tanjung-tree.html
DatePublished: May 16, 2015 at 14:52
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Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
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Ginseng in traditional medicine.

Ginseng (Latin: Panax) is a kind of medicinal herb included in Araliaceae tribe. Ginseng grows in the northern hemisphere, especially in Siberia, Manchuria, Korea, and the United States. Tropical ginseng types can be found in Vietnam, Panax vietnamensis. The name "ginseng" is taken from English, which is read following the Cantonese language pronunciation, Jen Shen, in Mandarin is pronounced "ren shen", "人蔘" (duplicate human), because the shape of the root that resembles a human.
Ginseng is used in traditional medicine.
The plant roots can improve the flow and increase the production of red blood cells, and aid recovery from illness.
In Indonesia there are also plants that have the same efficacy with ginseng is ginseng som Java or Java, Talinum paniculatum Gaertn. and ginseng, Talinum triangular Wild. Its roots in traditional medicine mixed with various types of drugs and the most famous wine in the form of a mixture. The study of the efficacy and their role has been done to make ginseng as ginseng Indonesia.

Panax schinsen.

Schinsen Panax ginseng or Korean ginseng is the kind that comes from Korea.
Koreans refer to as Insam ginseng. In Korea, Panax schinsen growing wild in dense mountain forests called sansam (mountain ginseng). Sansam is wild ginseng, while Insam is ginseng is cultivated.
Although when first ginseng cultivated in Korea is not known, but the quality is already known for a long time. One of its products is known as the Goryeo Insam (ginseng Goryeo / Korean ginseng).
Good quality Korean Ginseng grown on fertile soil due to the favorable climate. Since old people appreciate Korean ginseng and strive to have it. Someone searching for wild ginseng in the mountains and selling it called sinamani (wild ginseng diggers).
Due regard is a gift sansam mountain gods (Sansin), before digging ginseng they pray first to the mountain gods and careful in saying and acting. If you find sansam, they would shout "sim bwatda" (I've found), and then perform the ritual to the gods of the mountain before digging them carefully.
In Korean mythology, sansam is a cure that is awarded gods. He is even alive and able to speak. At this time, Insam has been widely cultivated for its medicinal qualities of man, among others effective against cancer and diseases, as a tonic, groceries, health drinks and so on.

Ginseng, herbal king in his native country called human growth due to the shape of Korean ginseng humanlike, very different from the kind of plant that also grows in North America, as well as the area south of Québec, Ontario Canada, Japan as well as in the Siberia region of Russia. These digital records summarized from some of the best sources.

Tuberous root crops of the family Araliaceae can only grow in certain climates and altitude very slowly. Ginseng is found in American (Panax quinquefolius, L.), Siberian (Eleutherococcus senticosis), Manchuria region, China and parts of East Asia Korea. The scientific name is called Panax with several variants (pseudoginseng Panax, Panax zingiberensis, Panax vietnamensis). Its existence has been documented during the Liang Dynasty of 220 to 589 AD in China. With a temperature of 16 ° C in summer and in winter drops below 16 ° C with the wind strength and a good source of water.

Dragon Ginseng grown in the Dong Bei, China's southeast, with a northern latitude of 40 ° on the Mount with an altitude of 2000 m ASL (Above Sea Level). Bordering the autonomous region of North Korea, only separated by the river Yalu and Tumen rivers, fertile region, the former land of the primitive forest of red pine, loose soil and used the old trees are burned as an organic fertilizer.

Korean ginseng.
The image on the left shows the intact, Korean ginseng crop image of old, from the roots, tubers yellowish brown brass, stem and rhizome (head), stalks or bunches, green ginseng leaves, stalks and red flowers and small fruit which will be the seed for the reproduction process when the tree is getting old ginseng. Korean people believe the myth that this plant was a gift from the Gods, the herbs are greatly appreciated and can increase stamina, keep your body to stay fit and healthy. They have a ritual to it, either when planting or when searching for wild ginseng that grows in the hills and mountains there. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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DatePublished: May 16, 2015 at 10:07
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Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
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Friday 8 May 2015

Did you know Compounds Honeycomb.

"... Out of the belly of bees outside drinks of different colors, in which there is healing for mankind." (Qur'an, 16:69)

In a beehive, there are at least four compounds, namely: Honey, Propolis, Pollen and Royal Jelly. Each of these compounds have unique properties, in addition to property-property that are similar.

In a beehive, the honey is the most produced. While Propolis, Pollen, and moreover Royal Jelly, a little more. Therefore, honey is more easily found in the market. Meanwhile, propolis, pollen and royal jelly, tend to be rare and often packaged in a state already mixed with honey. This formula, usually given the name 'honey super', certainly more expensive than the 'Honey Do' (premium).

Honey.

Honey is a natural liquid which generally has a sweet taste that is produced by honey bees from the nectar of flowers of the plant (floral nectar) or other parts of plants (extra floral nectar) or excretion of insects.

a) The composition of honey.

Honey contains water 13% - 22% by weight, depending on the type of product. The ideal water content in honey is up 18%. The rest, most are monosaccharide composition in the form of glucose and fructose (75% - 85%). Then in a small percentage is sucrose, maltose, and that is very important is what is referred to as phytochemicals from different plant species - depending on where the bees obtain nectar her. Phytochemicals are natural chemicals common name biologically active derived from plants.

Each plant has its own phytochemicalnya and have a specific name depending on the crop. For example, tomatoes and watermelon produce lycopene, tea and onions produce quercetin, grape produce anthocyanins etc. These phytochemicals phytochemicals-active role, among others, make honey has various medicinal properties.


b) Honey and How It Works.

Honey has efficacy as a cure for various diseases because it has the following properties:

• Honey is Herbal Tonic from various phytochemicals contained therein. These phytochemicals in addition to helping the healing also helps the body's metabolism. One class of phytochemicals that are important for the treatment is the so-called flavonoids derived from various food crops and medicinal plants (in nature there are very many medicinal plants are not always known by humans, but the bees know it).

• Honey is as an antioxidant that will control the free radicals in our body. Free radicals or also commonly called Reactive Oxygen Metabolities (ROM) is controlled, if not cause acute inflammation, the body's heat and swelling around the wound. Uncontrolled ROM also cause chronic inflammation such as anthritis, asthma, tendonitis and ulcers in the wound. With antioxidant control of honey, ROM can work effectively for our bodies but not to cause inflammation of acute and chronic.

• Honey is antibiotic, antiseptic and antifungal that inhibit or halt the growth of pathogenic bacteria, microorganisms and fungi. Through a low water content and the nature of its hygrokopis honey absorbs liquid in bacteria, fungi and other microorganisms so that they can not grow. The nature and way of working that makes honey effective for external wounds. When honey is mixed with body fluids, the enzyme glucose oxidase contained therein will be active and produce what is called Hydrogen Peroxide. Hydrogen Peroxide is highly effective role as an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory.

c) Evidence of success Honey Treatment.

• In 1991 in western countries have conducted experimental treatment of burns with honey than with modern medicine silver sulfadiazine (SS). The result after 7 days, the group treated with honey 91% free of infection while being treated with SS only 7% were free of infection. After the treatment is 15 days, 87% of patients treated with honey healed while being treated with SS only 10% were cured.

• Research in 1992 and 1993 also proved that from burn patients treated with honey, only 20% which leaves scars on his body - whereas modern treatment with expensive drugs leaving about 65% of patients leave scars.

• With treatment honey mixed with olive oil (virgin oil) and beeswax, the doctors in Dubai Specialized Medical Center under the leadership of Noori Al Waili has achieved the highest cure rate of 86% for skin infections due to fungi.
• Noori Al Waili also managed to cure approximately 82% of patients with a variety of diseases etc stomach dyspepsia. with honey.

• Another experiment on 169 infants and children who undergo gastric infection showed that honey experienced a higher success rate compared with other treatments.

d) Use of Honey Recipes.

For people who are healthy and want to use honey as a precaution, then drink honey 1-2 times a day one tablespoon is sufficient. For those who take honey for healing of an illness, it is recommended to drink more, ie between 3-4 times a day one tablespoon.

Propolis.

Propolis is derived from mainly resin, which is collected by worker bees whose job specifically is seeking resin from the leaves of new growth and part of the bark of certain trees. In the nest, the resin is mixed with a little: beeswax, enzymes and honey, before finally becoming propolis. So, propolis is a resin compound with: a little beeswax, and honey enzymes.

For bees, propolis useful to patch leaky beehive and strengthen the hive. In addition to the functions of propolis is no less important for the bees is to wrap the carcass of an animal that is trapped into the nest so as not to rot. So propolis is used by bees to sterilize the hive, to stop the growth and spread of bacteria, viruses and fungi. Sometimes, there are animals that are stuck into the beehive, such as animal species of insects, and even rodents. These animals usually abuzz stung to death. Then the bees will smear the dead animals with propolis so that no spoilage germs that can work. Then it became mummified carcasses, not decay, but shrinkage.

Propolis blanketed the inside of a beehive. Thus, so the honeycomb is an immune-system building, security systems of various germs or bacterial spoilage. So not surprisingly, all foodstuffs bees in the hive will not decay or fermentation. When a honeycomb torn by humans to harvest the honey, since the immune system is damaged. If honey is not immediately packed in airtight and hygienic, since this process of decay or fermentation began.

Propolis contains hundreds of chemicals, but scientists have managed to identify and name the 30s in between. The new composition of propolis harvested from beehives generally consist of approximately 50% resin, 30% beeswax, 10% essential oils, 5% pollen and 5% plant remains. Because the composition is thus not all parts of propolis can be eaten as a medicine or food supplements.

Once harvested from the hive propolis to be in the oil extraction with water or a meal to take materials that are edible. In the West, the extraction was also performed using ethanol or alcohol, but it is not lawful for Muslims so the consumption of alcohol extraction should not be done.

Because the worker bees taking resin from the plants around the nest, then the composition of propolis varies greatly depending on the region, but the whole propolis have medicinal properties very similar to each other. Efficacy is propolis are antiseptic, antibiotic, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, and detoxification ability. Indeed Allah has given the ability of bees wherever they are to be able to collect the chemicals needed to maintain the health of the beehive and the bees that live in it.

Scientific evidence of effectiveness of Propolis.

Propolis is very effective to increase endurance and fight resistant bacteria (likely resistant) to man-made antibiotics. In a scientific test with cell-culture test propolis proved most effective against gram-positive bacterial pathogens such as Staphylococcus kind sp. (Among others cause urinary tract infections), Clostridium sp. (Among other causes stomach upsets / gastrointestinal), Corynebacterium diphtheriae (the cause diphtheriae) and other types of Streptococcus sp. (Among other causes throat infections, sinus infections and scarlet fever). Gram negative bacteria are also effectively countered with propolis, among others, Klebsiella pneumoniae (causes pneumonia and bronchitis) and Pseudomonas sp. (Among other causes of infection in the wound).

Other scientific evidence is as published in the Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine where 430 children were randomly treated with propolis during winter and compared with other children who were given the drug manufactured. Winter been selected this season in general, children are susceptible to respiratory infections. Hasiol tests showed that children who were given propolis respiratory tract infection 55% lower compared with other children who get the drug from the factory. Other studies conducted in the Netherlands, Romania and Poland showed results in line with the above-mentioned study.

The use of propolis for dessert (mouth rinses) was also very effective in stopping the growth of bacteria that are generally located at the mouth. These bacteria generally cause tooth decay, gum disease, cavities and plaque on the teeth. Scientific studies that support this has been done, among others, in Brazil and in Japan. Research shows that in Japan even other evidence that oral surgery patients who later using propolis as a dessert experience healing process faster, cleaner and pain / inflammation is greatly reduced compared to other patients who use factory-made desserts.

Propolis mixed with honey is proven to heal wounds faster than Silver Sulfadiazine (SS). In Brazil even propolis has been used for the treatment of AIDS since been shown to inhibit replication of the HIV virus. Research at the State Medical University of Ukraine also proves all patients affected by Herpes Simplex Infection successfully treated with propolis.

Other studies in different countries endlessly find new evidence on the effectiveness of propolis as a remedy for various diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and bgahn entry of harmful chemicals into the body (toxicity).

How Drugs Can Become Propolis.

There are five reasons why propolis may be drugs :

• More than 180 phytochemicals in the propolis, among others flavonids, various orbanic acid derivatives, phytosterols, terpenoids etc. These substances shown to have a variety of anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antihistimanine, antimutagenic and anti-allergenic.

• Flavonids that exist in nature other than propolis antioxidant that prevents infection, as well as networks grow. Pimia content of propolis which increases the growth of the network, among others, are as a result of the nature of strengthening tissue and regenerative effect of quercetin, kaempferol, epigenin and luteolin.

• Antibiotic activity of phytochemicals that are in propolis, among others caused by various organic acids such as cinnamic derivatives, ferrulic, benzoic, caffeic, coumaric, terpenes and derivatives next tuirunn such as limonene, p-cymene, eugenol, galangin and quercetin.

• Antifungal properties in propolis produced by pinocembrin phytochemicals such as flavonoids, quercetin, sakauranetin etc.

• Nature antivius propolis originating from organic acid derivatives such as phenethyl Caffeic Acid Ester (CAPE).

Propolis use.

Propolis is available on the market in a form that is tabletted, capsule or liquid form. The use of propolis as a dietary supplement just one or two tablets / capsules a day, equivalent to 250 mg - 500 mg. Another way propolis effective consumption (especially in the form of a liquid) is by mixing it into honey.

Pollen.

Pollen collected by worker bees specific (different from bees collecting nectar) from various plants. Pollen-producing plants is not necessarily the same as the honey-producing plants. The beehive, pollen is used as a primary food source for the bees that provide protein, fat and vitamins, completes the source of carbohydrate derived from honey and nectar.

Because pollen is actually the male reproductive organs of plants, then in it is very rich in chemicals essential for plant life is concerned, in general these substances we call phytochemicals. In particular phytochemicals are generally present in pollen regardless of any native plant species are carotenoids, flavonoids and phytosterols. Fresh pollen that has not been warming also contains a variety of enzymes, coenzymes and hormones.

a) Efficacy Pollen In Treatment.

Efficacy of treatment contained in the pollen has long been known primarily from its ability to detoxify (antidote) and harmful chemicals from the body. Pollen also proved effective against anemia, fatigue, infertility, impotence, and even cancer.

The ability of pollen as this drug is due to carotenoids, phytosterols flavonid and in addition serves to detoxify, also are antiviral, antibacterial, anti-allergenic, anti-inflammatory and antimutagenic. Specialty Phytosterols such as lycopene and beta-sitosterol shown to reduce the risk of prostate cancer.

Flavonoids is in pollen can lower cholesterol, stabilize and strengthen capillaries so that the overall lowering the risk of cardiovascular disease. Specific flavonoid called Rutin is contained in high enough concentrations in the pollen is effective to prevent varicose, venous insufficiency, hemorrhoids, hypertension and diabetic retinopathy.

Because the content of vitamins and protein in high concentrations in the pollen, the pollen can accelerate the healing process and is superior to other food supplements.

b) Use of Pollen Everyday.

Pollen besides having medicinal properties as described above, can also be used as a food supplement that is very effective. One tablespoon of pollen a day can replace the need for fruits and vegetables in our daily diet. Regular consumption of pollen is recommended for anatara one to two tablespoons a day.

Please note that the pollen has properties such as fresh fruits and vegetables, so handling should be careful because the easily damaged. If not directly consumed, pollen must be stored in the refrigerator.

Royal Jelly - Food of the queen.

Unlike the three other bee products, namely honey, propolis and pollen, royal jelly is not collected and plant products in mondifikasi by bees. Royal jelly is specially produced by bees.

In the beehive, royal jelly is used to provide food to all larvae in the bee for three days only, then only the larvae that will be queens continuously fed royal jelly throughout her life. Because of this different food (the queen bees eat royal jelly, while others eat honey and pollen), the old queen bee is very long compared to bees generally. If the more usual age is only around 7 to 8 weeks, then the queen bee ages range between 5 to 7 years (35-50 times longer than the age of ordinary bee).

With different consumption queen bee has a size much larger than ordinary bees (40% larger) and heavier (60% weight). Another greatness of God's creation in the form of the queen bee is in terms of reproduction, although the queen only mate once in her life, the queen bee able to spawn in excess body weight every day.

a) Composition.

In all the greatness, science has not fully reveal what exactly is contained in this royal jelly. That has been revealed is the general content such as moisture content of about 60% -70%, 13% protein, karbohydrat 15%, 5% fat and other organic substances approximately 1%. Which also is known is royal jelly contains all essential amino acids and non-essential, karbohydratnya form of fructose and glucose, fatty acids consist of saturated and unsaturated fats and phospholipids. Vitamin contained therein are all types of vitamin B, vitamin A, C, D, E and K.

Other components that have been detected include collagen is a protein that is essential for the health and growth of tissue, skin, hair, nails, bones, muscles and reinforcing walls and channels in our body. Enzymes contained therein include the enzymes superoxide dismutase, catalase, peroxidase and glutathione peroxidase. Nucleid existing acid includes DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).

In addition to these substances were also detected in royal jelly for gamma globulins are very important for immunization, and methyl p-hydroxybenzoat (methyl paraben) for antooxidant.

b) Benefits of Royal Jelly For Treatment.

As the old queen food very, very long compared to the ordinary bee, then of course royal jelly have various medicinal properties, among others:
• Treating infections in the stomach, varicose, dyspepsia, impotence, fatigue, anorexia, impotence, infertility, viral and bacterial infections. Scientific studies on this subject have been carried out in China, Russia and countries of the former eastern bloc.

• Increase the body's immunity as evidenced from research in Sarajevo when the epidemic. Patien which was given royal jelly only 9% who contract the disease while patients who were not given royal jelly 40% of its contracted.

• Research in Japan in 2001 proved that royal jelly effective and to treat fatigue and stress.

• Royal jelly lowers cholesterol and triglycerides as demonstrated research results in China in 1995. From that research proved that royal jelly lowers LDL bad cholesterol and raise HDL is the good cholesterol.

• The ability of royal jelly is also proven to lower blood pressure through research in Japan in 2004.

• Vitamin A, C and E is in royal jelly works synergistically with the carotenoids prevent skin damage due to chemicals or because the sun and furthermore also reduce the risk of skin cancer.

• Many existing nutrients in royal jelly, antimicrobial proteins, various enzymes and gamma globulin work together to prevent infection and stimulate the body's immunity.

• HDA and short-chain saturated fatty acids present in royal jelly to function like a detergent which destroys the cell membrane of bacteria, fungi and viruses. HDA also serves to prevent atheroclerosis.

• Several B vitamins contained in royal jelly is rich in hormones, phytosterols and cholesterol and phospholipids that make people 'ageless'.

c) Use of Royal Jelly at Home.

Royal jelly is very easily damaged, therefore, must always be kept in a frozen state. Another way to preserve royal jelly is by mixing it into honey.

Consumption of royal jelly for food supplements and preventive treatment of just one to two grams per day. For the treatment of various diseases mentioned above, the consumption of royal jelly can be increased between 4 to 7 grams per day.

Because royal jelly is also very good synergy with other bee products, namely honey, propolis and pollen - the fourth mixture is a food supplement that is very good and at the same medicinal ingredient is effective for all diseases discussed in this article. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/05/did-you-know-compounds-honeycomb.html
DatePublished: May 8, 2015 at 15:17
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You Need to Know Benefits bee hive.

Bees are very many benefits, ranging from the properties of honey to a bee sting is painful also has its benefits (usually used for therapy). Honeycomb or propolis is one of the good results of the bee, the bee hive contains a variety of vitamins and minerals that are useful as antioxidants such as bioflavonoid. From the results of the study showed that of the eight million species of insects, bees that had only substance that is difficult to penetrate bacterial immunity. To keep the hive, the colony of eggs, and the larvae of bees in it remains sterile and perfect eggs can hatch, bees produce bee propolis. Honeycomb or Propolis is made from materials collected by bees from flowers, young leaves or shoots of plants and tree bark. Then the bees processing with enzymes or saliva and mixed with wax in the hive and used to patch holes or cracks in the hive, and protect from various bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Propolis is also a natural antibiotic that can help fight the disease, which can be useful to protect us from the threat of bacteria and viruses, to help control free radicals that can cause cancer, a perfect source of nutrition and food ingredients complete with unlimited potential.

The content of Honeycomb.

Based on chemical analysis, bee propolis is rich in various compounds which are antibiotics. Honeycomb has a perfect hexagonal structure, formed of strands of mucous substances derived from their own body, in addition to containing a liquid honey also other liquids such as resin. One of the special ingredients contained in propolis is a bioflavonoid. Propolis contains proteins (16 types of free amino acids), minerals, especially iron and zinc, vitamin A, B complex, C, D, E, Biotin, Bioflavonoids, Glucose, and substances other essential nutrients. Bioflavonoids have the ability to recover the capillary system, improve the brittleness and leakage of blood vessels. In one drop of propolis are bioflavonoid which is equivalent to 500 oranges. An estimated 200,000 bees only produced 20 grams of propolis in one year. Propolis can strengthen and accelerate the regeneration of cells, so that it can act as a remarkable healer.

Benefits of Honeycomb.

1. As Anti Fungus, Virus and Bacteria.

Viruses multiply in the protein layer. During this coating is not broken, then the harmful substances from the virus will not harm the human body. This protein coating can protect with the help Bioflavonoid. Recent research from the National Heart and Lung Institute in London showed that bioflavonoids propolis is able to destroy many bacteria that are resistant to anti-biotic synthesis.

Propolis sensitive Staphyococcus, Streptococcus, E. coli, Ifluensa virus, Herpes, H. Pilori, Salmonella typhosa. Propolis is also sensitive to the fungus that causes the disease female (whitish) and exim.

2. Anti-Oxidant.

On all the metabolic processes of the body, especially the reaction with oxygen to form molecules that lack an electron (unpaired) in the outer skin. These substances called free radicals (free radicals) are very reactive and tends to attack normal cells which can provide electrons.

If this is the case then the normal cells will provide electrons will be deformed cells. If not destroyed by the immune system, the cells are defective will cause various diseases in accordance with the position where the defective cells that are at the heart will cause heart disease. And when there is in the lungs causes lung disease and so on.

However, we give thanks because God has provided a natural substance in voluntary giving electrons to neutralize free radicals. This substance is called a natural anti-oxidant and one of them contained in Propolis is Vitamin A, C, E and natural enzymes such as glutathione peroxydase (GPS), superoxida dismutate (SOD) and catalase.

3. As an immune system stimulator (immuno stimulator).

When the body's immune system decline, for example in patients with AIDS, a lot happened destruction lymphocytes (T4-Cell), so that the patient ultimately died from infection. As well as cancer patients in general have a weak immune system, tumors and toxin-related sitostatika therapy, radiation or surgery.

Immune Stimulator indirectly efficacious reactivate low immune system by increasing the non-specific immune response, such as by multiplying Limfo-T4.NK-cells and macrophages stimulated and interleukins. The ultimate effect of the complex reaction is a foreign substance that can be recognized and destroyed, including cells; defects, viruses and bacteria.
Bioflavonoids role in this process is enhancing the immune system work by increasing the activity and multiply Limfo-T and Macrophages are very useful in wiping out foreign substances in the body, such as fungi, viruses, bacteria and cell-free.

4. Atherosclerosis.

Atherosclerosis is the calcification of blood vessels by cholesterol contaminated by free radicals. Cholesterol is mostly transported from the liver tissue through the blood vessels in the form of LDL cholesterol. LDL cholesterol is oxidized by free radicals in the blood vessels to form oxy-LDL. Oxy-LDL is deposited on the walls of blood vessels and lead to Atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is tidk treated will lead to various diseases, such as high blood pressure, coronary heart disease and stroke.

5. Anti-Tumor.

Tumor is a group of cells defect / free that suddenly becomes uncontrollable, multiply rapidly and continuously.
Defects in these cells caused by a reduction in the body's anti-oxidant to protect cells from free radical attack.

6. As Anti Prostaglandin.

Stopping the activity of inflammation by inhibiting prostaglandin expenditure (hormones that cause inflammation).
This effect which works on cases of the disease rheumatoid arthritis (arthritis, gout), nephritis and others.

7. Helping The regeneration of liver cells.

Cirrhosis Hepatitis is a disease of the liver with the criteria:


1. The death of the cells of the liver parenchyma
2. Establishment actively connective tissue
3. The regeneration of liver cells disrupted.

Propolis, helps the regeneration of liver cells to work well and improve the immune system to eat the liver cells are already dead so as to reduce the formation of connective tissue (scar tissue).

8. Diabetes mellitus (diabetes).

Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by increasing levels of sugar in the blood due to decreased insulin production.

Propolis stimulates cells of the pancreas to increase insulin secretion active so that sugar levels in the blood may be normal.

Propolis sensitive to the cause pyloric ulcer disease and gastric ulcer (ulcers), also against E. coli (cause of diarrhea) and Salmonella typhosa (causes typhoid)

9. Gastrointestinal Disorders.

Propolis sensitive to the cause pyloric ulcer disease and gastric ulcer (ulcers), also against E. coli (cause of diarrhea) and Salmonella typhosa (causes typhoid)

10. Respiratory Disorders.

Propolis helps the immune system to fight chronic respiratory diseases such as tuberculosis, protects lung cells from free radical damage. Propolis also plays a role in the treatment of asthma because of its performance as a bronchodilator (dilate bronchi), stabilizes mast cells and suppress histamine expenditure.

11. The heart and blood vessel disease.

Propolis can overcome the effects of free radicals on the heart, increasing the pumping power of the heart, preventing blood vessel stiffness (hypertension), to prevent the formation of thrombus (Stroke and Coronary Heart)

12. Wound Care.

Propolis as a disinfectant bioflavonoids and vitamin C contained in it, a very important role for wound healing by accelerating the growth of new tissue.

13. Anti Stress.

Propolis can suppress parasympathetic nervous to be able to express pleasure and suppress fear, relaxing, making it useful for people with mental disorders. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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DatePublished: May 8, 2015 at 13:51
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Hexagon Honeycomb scientific facts.

Almost everyone knows that honey is an important food source for the human body, but very few people are aware of the remarkable qualities of its producer, the honeybee.

As we know, the food source of bees is nectar, which is not found in the winter. By because of that, the bees mix nectar they gather in the summer with a special fluid removed their bodies. This mixture produces a new nutritious substances, namely honey and keep it for the winter to come.

It's interesting to note that the bees store honey is far more than it actually is. The first question that arises in our mind is: why bees do not stop this overproduction, which seems to be just a waste of time and energy? The answer to this question is hidden in the word "revelation" that has been given to the bees, as mentioned in the last paragraph.

Bees produce honey not for themselves, but also to humans. As other creatures in nature, bees are also devoted to serving human beings, just like chickens that lay eggs at least a grain of every day despite not needed and cows that produce milk far exceeds the needs of their children.

Some Facts Why Honeycomb Shaped Hexagon namely :

First the facts.

Hexagonal or honeycomb-shaped hexagon which serves as a repository of honey. After a lengthy investigation, the mathematicians conclude this is the most optimal form for storage of honey, in terms of the effectiveness of the space formed and the materials used to make it.

Hexagonal shape is symmetrical, when combined will produce the perfect combination of space use, which does not produce residual spaces are useless, as if the spaces with a circular cross section or a pentagon. Furthermore, the shape of the room with a triangular or rectangular cross-section may also produce the optimal combination. However, the raw materials needed to make these forms turned out to be more than is needed to make the shape of the room with a hexagonal cross-section. Hexagonal-shaped storage space, it requires the least amount of wax raw materials, with the largest capacity.

Bees build their nests by compiling from different angles, usually from four different points and meet in the middle. In a very small error rate even without the slightest error. Hexagon-shaped nest is the best form because in this case the bees store honey in bulk.

The use of wax raw materials too little. In a bees nest cavity created between one another behind is always made with a 13-degree slope at an angle upwards. With the intention that honey that has been stored is not spilled during storage.

Bee hive built can accommodate 80 thousand bees that live and work together, using a little piece of beeswax.

The nest is made up of beeswax-walled honeycombs, with hundreds of tiny cells on both surfaces. All cell honeycomb exactly the same size. This engineering miracle is achieved through collective work of thousands of bees. Bees use these cells for storing food and maintaining young bees.

For millions of years, bees have been using hexagon structure to build a nest. (A bee fossil is 100 million years old have been found). It is amazing that they chose hexagon structure, not octagon or pentagon. Mathematician gives the reason: "the structure of the hexagon is the most appropriate geometric shapes to utilize any portion maximum unit". If the cells of honeycomb constructed with other forms, there will be unused parts, so less honey that can be stored and fewer bees benefit.

At the same depth, cell shape triangle or rectangle can hold the same amount of honey with a hexagon cell. However, of all these geometric forms, hexagon has the shortest circumference.

In conclusion :

Hexagon-shaped cells requires the least amount of wax in its development, and store honey at most. Bees would not be able to calculate this, which can only be done with the human complex geometric calculations. This small animal using a hexagon shape in nature, just as they are taught or "inspired" by their Lord.

Seen from the economic aspect of the building, bees have set an example to the people of optimizing costs without compromising the aesthetic value of the building. A lesson that is very admirable of these tiny creatures, which build their nests.

The second fact.

Its also amazing from the beehive, is a very accurate angle regularity. Each cavity is constructed with a slope of thirteen degrees, with the lower parts are inside. These angles are always repeated with perfect accuracy. Thus, the stored honey will not flow to the outside.

In terms of strength, beehive hanging and seemed susceptible to this damage, actually has great power. This is demonstrated by the ability of the nests to hold the load hundreds of bees, honey and receiving in each bay. Thus, gluing system used to hang the nest in high places also have a high degree of robustness.

Furthermore, we can find amazing things from bees techniques in working together to build a nest. The bees begin to build nests of several different points. They formed a working group that is working from different places, until finally sacs formed hexagonal meet in the middle, with perfect accuracy levels.

In the honeycomb we can also see the application of the principles of aesthetics or beauty. Symmetrical shapes contained in a geometric composition settings on honeycomb gives the impression of a very strong balance overall. The use of hexagonal shapes are perfectly air-wedge produces a unity of design obtained through regular repetition-repetition. Behind the structure is simple, we can see the complexity that is present in every detail of manufacture, in the form of a perfect size precision, order placement and accuracy of election forms and compositions.

Third fact.

Is setting the humidity and ventilation.
Moisture nest, which makes honey has a high quality protection, must be maintained at a certain limit. On moisture above or below this limit, the honey will be damaged and lose its nutritional quality and protection. Likewise, the temperature of the nest should be 35 C for ten months of the year. To keep the temperature and humidity of this nest to a certain extent, there is a special group in charge of maintaining ventilation.

If the day is hot, looks bee hive was set up ventilation. The driveway is filled with bee hive. While attached to the wooden structure, they fan the hive with their wings. In a standard hive, air entering from one side is pushed out on the other side. Other ventilator bees work in the hive, pushing air into all corners of the nest. The ventilation system is also useful to protect the hive from smoke and air pollution.

Fourth fact.

Is the health system.
Maintain the quality of the honey bee is not limited to the setting of humidity and heat. In the nest are a perfect health care system to control all the events that may lead to bacteria. The main purpose of this system is to eliminate substances that may give rise to bacteria. The principle is to prevent foreign substances entering the nest. To that end, two guards are always placed at the nest entrance. If a foreign substance or insect enters the hive despite this precaution had been there, all trying to get rid of the bee hive.

It's clear the bees do not have any knowledge about this, let alone laboratory. Bees only an insect 1-2 cm in length, and he did it all with what has inspired his Lord. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
Author:
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DatePublished: May 8, 2015 at 12:56
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