Did you know onions.

Onions (Latin: Allium Cepa Linnaeus) is a type of onion that is the most numerous and widely cultivated, used as a spice and food ingredients, large round-shaped and thick fleshy.
Onions are commonly used in cooking food in Indonesia, is not only used as decoration but also a part of the cuisine because of its large and thick flesh. Called onion as brought by traders from the city Bombay (now Mumbai) in India to Indonesia.

Origins of onions.

Suspected onions came from Central Asia, the possibility of Palestine, then spread to Europe and India, and the entrance was brought by traders from there. Most likely the onions into Indonesia as the entry of traders from India or occupiers of the Netherlands. The Dutch had tried to cultivate onions in Padang, but countless failed. Considered more suitable land in Karo because it proved very satisfactory result. Its use in Indonesia was originally used on the popular Chinese and European cuisine, but later many Indonesian food that use it.

Characteristics of the Bombay Onions.

Onion has a distinctive aroma when compared with the usual red onions, tubers are formed of layers of leaves are enlarged and united. The tree grows straight up, root fibers and not too long (± 10c), leaves bebentuk like pipes but flattened dark green and the leaves are larger than regular onions. A quasi stem leaf midrib and cause traces rings, base widened and thickened pelepahnya forming large swelling which serves to store food reserves, swelling itself is the onion bulbs.
At the base of the bulbs are rudimentary stem that resembles a disc which is the actual onion. The flowers and circle round compound with a large flower stalk, strong and large at the bottom.
At the end of the flower stalk sometimes form small bulbs which can also be used as seed. Flowers can also be shaped onion seeds with black enough.

Bombay onion cultivation.

Onion suitable to be planted in a mountainous area with a temperature of 18-20 ° C. Sunlight irradiation length of up to 14 hours a day. Ideal place altitude of 800 meters above sea level. There also are said to be at the height of 2,000 m above sea level. Containing loose soil acidity between pH 5.5-6.5 with good drainage into the main requirements in order not to make the onion bulb rot because of the floods. Choose the size 10-20 onion bulbs / tubers, required from 1500 to 2000 kg, or ± 90,000 bulbs for one hectare.
Soil needs to be weeded out of the weeds, hoe until crumbly and manure ± 10-20 tonnes / hectare. Onions are best planted at the beginning of the dry season in Indonesia about the month of May / June to August / September. Onions should be planted in loose soil with sufficient moisture (watered the day before planting). Along with planting time, give a mixture of fertilizer N, P, and K (NPK) with a 15:15:15 ratio with a dose of 150 kg per hectare. Or can also be replaced with KCl fertilizer with the amount of 325 kg per hectare.
The fertilizer is mixed with the soil. Other fertilizers given aftershocks.
On top of the beds to be planted, specify the spacing of using ropes, stakes and blades with a distance measuring 20x30 or 40x30 cm. Plant the seeds of onion one by one part of cloves into the ground with cloves in the top position. Flush again until enough moisture.
Plant maintenance is done by stitching at the age of 7 days after planting by replacing rotten seeds with good.
Do irrigation by means of flooded and periodically reduced so that the bulbs do not rot. Dose of 100-120 kg of fertilizer N, 150 kg P2O5 and K2O per hectare or 100 equivalent to 222-267 kg of urea or 476-571 kg 489 kg TSP Za _ _ 271 kg per hectare KCI. Fertilizer application is done twice, ie at the age of 2 weeks after planting fertilizer TSP and KCI and a half dose of urea and ZA; then repeated at the age of 4 weeks after planting in the form of urea or Za remaining half dose. Fertilizer application was rushed in between the rows of plants, spread and covered the ground.

Benefits of Onions Bombay.

The biggest use for materials and seasoning. Efficacy onion very much, which is a natural antioxidant, able to suppress sinogenik effects of free radical compounds. Fungi in general is to reduce the risk of degenerative diseases such as colon cancer. Onions are also commonly used to treat various digestive diseases, influenza, bloating, nausea, ulcers, dysentery, and kill worms in the stomach. Properties of onion are hypolipidemic compounds, which can lower blood cholesterol levels. Consuming a clove can raise levels of 'good' cholesterol by 30%. Among other benefits, can cure liver inflammation, arthritis, inflammation of the tonsils, sore throat, and ear inflammation. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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DatePublished: March 25, 2015 at 11:34

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Endangered animals.

Cats are cute pet, many people keep the cat as a hobby but you know
it turns out in this world there are rare cats that rarely you know. Want to know what's cat.

1. Andean Cat Montain.

The Andean Mountain Cat is a cat that is very rare in the cat population is estimated about 2500 that many encounter in the mountainous regions of Bolivia, Peru, Argentina, and Chile. This cat has a length of nearly 2 meters.

2. Pallas Cat.

Pallas Cat (Otocolobus manul) is also called? Manul ?. This cat looks really great in fact the same size as a regular cat but because of the thick fur makes this cat look bigger than cats normally. The cat's face also looks strange with a round face and have a bit of gear, this cat is found in many areas of Europe, this cat is also the world's oldest cat sepsis that has grown since 12 years ago.

3. Margay Cat.

Actually this is a domestic cat but smaller and has a fairly long legs, these cats are rarely seen during the day because these cats prefer to hunt at night, this cat is found in many areas of Mexico and Brazil.

4. Fishing Cat.

Cats of this type can be found in the Asian region and South East Asia where these cats prefer to live near water because fish is the staple food of this cat, this cat is threatened with extinction due to wetlands dried for human settlements.

5. Serval Cat.

An African serval cat that has long legs are believed to be the ancestors of lions and cheetahs, these cats are common in areas of savanna in Africa.

6. Caracal Cat.

These cats can live well in the mountain and desert regions and have high survival skills by not drinking in the long term, these cats can be found in Asia and Africa and corpulent people keep cats as pets.

7. African Golden Cat.

This cat is not always golden cat fur is sometimes colored gold varies from reddish to dark gray with a special mark. These cats can be found in the equatorial rain forest areas in Africa. These cats also put into an animal to be endangered from this earth.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
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DatePublished: March 25, 2015 at 09:09

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Detected 9 Thousand Site radicals.

National Agency for Combating Terrorism (NACT) assure target young children.

National Agency for Combating Terrorism (NACT) detecting the presence of nine thousand sites containing radical understand.
Thus, the circulation of religious books that teach understand only a small part to the spread of the doctrine closely with the violence.
NACT spokesman Irfan Idris explained, in fact thousands of sites targeting understand that radical students or children.
"This issue is also very worrying," he explained.

Until now, NACT seeks to shut down thousands of such sites in cooperation with the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, the problem is not all that radical sites may be closed. Therefore any parents and teachers can more closely watch the students in the surf, students can find out the real cause of radical understand because of the requirement (learning materials) explained.
One of which is usually the case, the preparation of teachers to teach religion is still lacking, it may occur due to a very narrow time. It could be a make disciples do not understand about a particular matter.
"Typically, if students want to find information, would be through the Internet, and sought through google.com," he said Irfan.

The problem in the internet there are nine thousand sites that sensible radical, and it could be that the disciples were read to understand the radical.
Then when it happened, who's to blame? "Son of a sudden radical sensible course for the environment. Do not blame the kids when it happened,"
Irfan said education has become an easy target for the spread of radical ISIS, because the students are young and young people typically have high morale and militants and it is a distinct advantage for ISIS.

One proof, military training videos involving children in Indonesia. That would be one indication that reinforces that ISIS target younger members.
"That way, all are expected to work together to anticipate," said Irfan.
Meanwhile, the Indonesian intelligence observer Wawan Purwanto Hadi said the government also needs to consider the possibility of other books.
According to Henry, need special government regulations for selecting readings in Indonesia.

"If the textbooks, the government could keep an eye on this case, but if the religious books outside of school how ?," he said.
Meanwhile, the plan of the Ministry of Education and Culture curriculum interesting books in 2013 (K-13) for the subjects of Islamic religious education and manners for class X and XI which contains loads of radical teachings do not seem to be running smoothly, the article of the book is in the hands of students .
It was agreed by the Head of Curriculum Centre and the Ministry of Education and Culture of Books Ramon Mohandas.
Ramon said the withdrawal will be done in a short time.

"We are still discussing technical," he said.
But remember it is urgently needed, while the Ministry of Education and Culture will give a letter to the school. They will explain the problems that occurred and ask the school to deal with content that is considered radical.
There are at least 6326 school will write to the Ministry of Education and Culture associated with the appeal about the radical sensible book.
"Later, it's up to the school will do with the books, whether torn or burned. Essentially we asked chapters were deemed charged radical understand it removed," said Ramon.
He added that the decision was also considering the absence of a replacement book for the students if the withdrawal as a whole performed.
In addition to an appeal letter to the schools, the Ministry of Education and Culture has blocked softcopy files on the website of electronic school books (BSE) belongs to the Ministry of Education and Culture. Therefore downloading electronic books can be stopped, so as not to be spread.

Learning from the case, former education and cultural attache at the Indonesian Embassy in The Hague that will ensure legibility test for books curriculum, namely the re-examination of the contents of the book by experts in the field.
"We give them 2-3 weeks to give criticism or revamping what is considered wrong," he explained.
He acknowledges the readability test does not apply to books K-13 subjects Islamic religious education and manners for class X and class XI first printing it.
Examination conducted by two reviewers only book that became a book-making team of K-13. "The creation of this book is very hasty, only eight months, so it is not optimal," he said. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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DatePublished: March 23, 2015 at 20:18

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Bet Lives To Give Children cheat.

This week's most stressful for Indian education.
Especially school-level X or equivalent grade III High School in Indonesia.
Thursday (19/3) about 1.4 million students took the exam in the end throughout the State of the Taj Mahal.
They must pass if they want to continue their education to a higher level.
Because very valuable national level examinations, not only the students were busy preparing themselves, the parents also do not want to lose, even up to the day of the exam was the parents were still busy. They are busy giving a cheat sheet to the son of his daughter who is attending the exams in the class. Therefore, creating an antique and unique scenery as seen in the State of Bihar on Thursday.

The men, from teenagers, young fathers to compete to climb the wall of a school in the city of Vaishali. With their bare hands up window sills and concrete separation between floors.
Not just on the 1st floor, view of "heroic" was also seen in the floors above it.
The courier cheat is willing to risk his life for the sake of ensuring their children or siblings can pass the national exam.
"In plain view, impossible to hold examinations are clean and free of interference of parents," said PK. Shahi, Bihar education minister (head of the provincial-level positions), in an interview yesterday (20/3). He added that the authorities and the education department would not be able to monitor the activity of about 6 million parents who drove her son to the location of the test.
According to him, from year to year the number of students who take the test that simultaneously increased, but the number of parents and relatives who accompany the test participants was increased.
Therefore, as much as anything that alerted officials at the test location in order to minimize fraud of the "fighters graduation" it always has a way to provide a cheat sheet.
"These people should get in the police or firefighters. See, how lively they climb without any help and how creative they are in providing cheat to her son," said a policeman on guard at one of the test sites.
I was so reckless of parents who crave her son's graduation, officials eventually could only sculpting.
At one of the schools that became the location of the test, the ladder of bamboo seen in almost all the windows class. It was easier for parents access the room where their children do the exam.
In other schools a high fence, a father uses a long pole to reach the window of their child's classroom. Cheat sheet that had been prepared was placed at the end of a pole inserted into the window.
Could not curb the parents are persistent and creative, the Bihar government then take decisive wisdom.
Sriniwas Tiwari, Chairman of Bihar School Examination Committee, stated that every student is caught cheating will be immediately dropped from the list of examinees.
Not only that, they are also not allowed to participate in graduation exams three times in a row.
"If the level of heavy imposture, examinees could we incur a fine or we enter into the prison," he said.
Yesterday the Indian media reported that no less than 600 examinees were disqualified by the committee. On average nominally caught cheating during the exam.
However, these penalties are not frightening the parents as well as the examinees.
"What's wrong with cheating during exams. There is nothing new anymore in practice," said sanoj Kumar Singh who took the exam in Saharsa Polytechnic.
Thank ksih have read this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
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DatePublished: March 23, 2015 at 13:11

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Glasses Free.

Residents in northern Continental Europe and the UK had the privilege to see the full solar eclipse. The eclipse was claimed to be the prettiest ever appeared in recent years. In the UK's largest solar eclipse last occurred in 1999.
"We could see the circle of the moon (which cover the sun completely. This is one show that astronomy is extraordinary," said Alfred Rosenberg, an astrophysicist at the Canaries Astrophysics Institute.
A few days earlier, scientists warned not see the eclipse directly because it will damage the eyesight, therefore yesterday preparing people with special glasses to see the eclipse, whether it be bought in stores or make your own out of the box are coated with a special plastic.
Police in London even specifically handing out free glasses to see the eclipse.
The eclipse enthusiasts flocked deliberately looking for the best location to see the natural phenomenon that occurs in less than 3 minutes.
They came from all corners of the world to the Faroe Islands, Denmark and Svalbard, Norway in order to see, observe and get the best eclipse photos. In two locations that people can see the full solar eclipse.
Even in the Faroe Islands is estimated there are 8 thousand people gathered to see the phenomenon. Meanwhile, in Svalbard there are approximately 1500-2000 people. Unfortunately stargazers in the Faroe should be a little disappointed, they could not see the eclipse with a perfect, one reason is the presence of clouds that drifted so make eclipse closed.
The first solar eclipse can be seen in the northern region of the European continent. Canari Islands, Spain is the initial location of the emergence of the eclipse yesterday. In these places eclipses occur when still early. In Stockholm, Sweden, a full solar eclipse was not visible. Partially covered sun moon and leaves like a crescent shape. People stop doing activities and take pictures eclipse with each gadget.
Social media accounts in the UK and Europe is filled with pictures of the eclipse which is amazing. Thank you for reading this article.
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DatePublished: March 23, 2015 at 09:57

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Dozens sales Yazidi woman.

Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) is said to have brought dozens of women Yazidis of Iraq into Syria, forced to convert to Islam and sold to members of ISIS to be his wife.

The news was announced by the Syrian Human Rights Supervisory Authority (SOHR), Saturday (30/08/2014). SOHR said as many as 27 women Yazidis are sold at a price of 1,000 dollars, or nearly $ 12 million to the soldiers ISIS.

SOHR continue, it received information about 300 people Yazidi woman was kidnapped and taken to Syria, but so far only 27 people were confirmed sold for marriage.

"In recent weeks, about 300 women and girls were abducted in Iraq's Yazidi taken to Syria to be a reward for the soldiers ISIS," the statement SOHR.

The organization added that it has documented numerous cases in which the soldiers ISIS then sell the women with a price of US $ 1,000 to be used as bridal other ISIS soldiers.

"SOHR documented at least 27 cases Yazidi woman who sold for marriage by ISIS members in the province of Aleppo, Raqqa and partly partly Hassakeh province," said SOHR.

SOHR added a number of Arab citizens of Syria and Kurdish women also tried to buy it as an attempt to free them. However, these women are only sold to members of ISIS.

Furthermore SOHR added, so far not known for sure the fate of the rest of the 300 women Yazidi it. SOHR also criticized the practice of selling Yazidi woman who by ISIS considered merely goods that can be traded.

Yazidis are ethnic Kurdish minority who hold the old belief that stems from the teachings of Zoroaster. ISIS regard them as devil worshipers because of the teachings of the mixing some Yazidi religious beliefs and practices.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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DatePublished: March 21, 2015 at 20:39

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Yazidi woman was raped ISIS.

Jana was 19 years old and is in the final year high school. The Yazidi girl dreams of becoming a doctor. But suddenly ISIS raided his village last August. Her world came crashing down.

He explained in detail to the CNN reporter Ivan Watson, about the horrible experience, about how militant ISIS first requires members of the minority Yazidi religious community to convert to Islam. The militants were then disarmed jewelry, money and mobile phones villagers. They separated the men from the women.

A UN report describes what happened next. ISIS "gather all men aged 10 years and over in the local school, take them out of the village with a number of pick-up trucks, and shoot them."

Among those believed killed was the father and oldest sister Jana.

Different fate of the women. Jana describe how girls like herself separated from older women, then taken by bus to the city of Mosul. There they were placed in a large three-story house with hundreds of other young women. The men ISIS come regularly, and choose three to four girls to take home with them.

"The women were treated like cattle," said Nazand Begikhani, an adviser to the Kurdistan Regional Government on gender issues. "They have experienced physical and sexual violence, including systematic rape and sexual slavery. They are on display at the market in Mosul and in Raqqa, Syria, and given the price tag."

According to field research and testimony from Begikhani team, who is a researcher at the Center for Research on Gender and Violence Bristol University based in the UK, ISIS has abducted more than 2,500 women Yazidis.

While Narin Shiekh Shamo, Yazidi activists based in Iraqi Kurdistan, has compiled the names of at least 4601 Yazidi woman who is currently missing. In the first month after the mass kidnapping, Shamo said he received a call and a message from nearly 70 different hostages in a day.

Ivan Watson said, after more than a decade covering the conflict in the Middle East, he was still not ready to hear about the scale of the kidnapping and modern slavery. However, the testimony of a 19-year-old militant who ISIS diwawancaranya last week in a prison in northern Syria Kurds make everything sound reasonable for Watson. The young man, who suffered a terrible disability from a gunshot wound in the abdomen and arms that happened during the battle on the front lines, describe how ISIS attract new members to the lure of cash and "a wife."

ISIS has to justify the enslavement of people Yazidi online magazine terror group. "People should know that the family enslave infidels and make their women as concubines is very clear in the sharia, or Islamic law," ISIS said in a magazine named "Dabiq."

Kurdish authorities say, they have saved around 100 women Yazidis, in part through the payment of ransom to a number of Arab tribes who act as intermediaries.

Thousands of women are still being held hostage.

Because ISIS successfully defend its territory from the onslaught of a loose coalition consisting of the Iraqi army, Iraqi Kurdish Peshmerga forces, the Syrian Kurdish militants and US-led air strikes, the poor women who are still captive can not be saved in the near future.

Begikhani say, all 100 Yazidi woman rescued from ISIS seems to have been systematically raped, possibly by more than one person.

Jana who has spoken with Watson in Iraqi Kurdistan is very traumatic. The girl, Watson said, not able to demonstrate any sense of joy or humor. His mother and two brothers still held hostage ISIS.

Watson when asked what he would say if he met with Arab men aged 70 years who had taken him and ordered him to convert to Islam at gunpoint, Jana said, "I do not want to say anything. I just wanted to kill him."
The girl said she no longer dreamed of becoming a doctor.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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DatePublished: March 21, 2015 at 20:05

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