Friday, 1 January 2016

Timor Leste.

Timorese population.
Timor Leste or East Timor (before independence) which is officially named the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste (also called East Timor) is a country in Southeast Asia. Located in the north of Australia and in the eastern part of the island of Timor. In addition it also covers the territory of the Goat or Atauro island, Jaco, and Oecussi-Ambeno enclave in West Timor. Wide state of East Timor is about 15.410 km2 (5,400 sq mi).

East Timor never colonized by the Portuguese in the 16th century and was known as Portuguese Timor until the country's Portuguese release. In 1975, East Timor proclaimed its independence, but Indonesia to East Timor as the 27th province under the name of East Timor. After the referendum held on 30 Agustus1999, under a UN-sponsored agreement between Indonesia and Portugal, the majority of East Timorese voted for independence from Indonesia. East Timor became the first sovereign state in the 21st century, namely on 20 May 2002. As a member of the UN, they decided to use the name of the Portuguese "Timor Leste" as the official name of their country. Timor Leste became one of two countries that are dominated by Roman Catholics in East Asia after the Philippines.


Origin of name East Timor

The word "East" comes from the east, the word for "east" in Indonesian and Malay. Which became Timor in Portuguese. "East" is a word that means east in Tetum, for East Timor said.

The official name after the constitution is República Democrática de Timor-Leste in Portuguese and Republika Demokrátika Timor-Leste in Tetum.

History of East Timor

History of East Timor began with the arrival of Australoid and Melanesia. People from Portugal began trading with the island of Timor in the early 15th century and occupied it in the middle of the century as well. After a few clashes with the Netherlands, made an agreement in 1859 in which Portugal gave the western part of the island. Japan controlled East Timor from 1942 to 1945, but after their defeat in World War II Portugal re-mastered.

In 1975, the Fretilin flag of Portugal and declared East Timor as the Democratic Republic of East Timor on 28 November 1975. According to an official report of the United Nations, as long as the ruling for 3 months when there is a vacuum of governance in East Timor between the months of September, October and November, Fretilin massacre of around 60,000 civilians (mostly is a faction supporting integration with Indonesia) .Tak Shortly thereafter, pro-integration group to declare integration with Indonesia on 30 November 1975 and then asked for support Indonesia to take over East Timor from power-leaning Fretilin Communist.

When Indonesian troops landed in East Timor on December 7, 1975, Fretilin was accompanied by thousands of people to flee to the mountains to fight the Indonesian army. More than 200,000 people from these people then died in the forest because of aerial bombardment by the Indonesian military and have died from disease and starvation. Many also died in the city after surrendering to the Indonesian army, but the International Red Cross teams who handle these people are not able to save everything.

During the civil war in East Timor in the period of three months (September-November 1975) and during 24 years of Indonesian occupation (1975-1999), more than 200,000 people declared dead (officially 60,000 people die at the hands Fretilin according to official UN reports) , The rest died in the hands of Indonesia during and after the invasion and those that die of starvation or disease. Results 183 000 Commission declared dead at the hands of the Indonesian military because of chemical poisoning of napalm bombs, and mortars.

East Timor became part of Indonesia in 1976 as the 27th province after the last Portuguese governor general of Timor Mario Lemos Pires fled from Dili after being unable to control the situation in the event of civil war. Portugal also failed in the process of decolonization in Portuguese Timor Portuguese Timor and always claimed as its territory although it left it and never taken care of properly.

United States and Australia "approved" action Indonesia for fear of Timor Leste into pockets of communism primarily due to a major power in East Timor civil war is Fretilin Marxist-Communist. The US and Australia worried about the domino effect of the widespread influence of communism in Southeast Asia after the US ran out of Vietnam with the fall of Saigon or Ho Chi Minh City.

But the UN does not approve of Indonesia. After the referendum held on 30 August 1999, under a UN-sponsored agreement between Indonesia and Portugal, the majority of the population of East Timor voted for independence from Indonesia. Between the time of the referendum until the arrival of the UN peacekeeping force in late September 1999, the anti-independence which supposedly supported Indonesia held a massive slaughter reply, in which about 1,400 people died and 300,000 were forced to flee to West Timor. Most of the infrastructure such as houses, irrigation systems, water, electricity and schools destroyed. On 20 September 1999 peacekeepers International Force for East Timor (INTERFET) arrived and put an end to it. On May 20, 2002, East Timor was internationally recognized as an independent state under the name of Timor Leste to the extraordinary support of the United Nations. Economy changed after the UN mission drastically reduce.

Since the days of independence, the government of Timor Leste seeks severed all ties with Indonesia, among others by adopting Portuguese as an official language and bring the materials basic needs of Australia as "reciprocation" of Australia intervened before and during the referendum. Besides the Timorese government to change the official name of East Timor became the Republica Democratica de Timor Leste and adopted the US dollar as the official currency of East Timor which resulted in the people becoming more again in terms of the economic crisis.

Geography of East Timor

Location of East Timor:

Timor Leste is located in South-East Asia, the island of Timor is part of the Maritime region of Southeast Asia, and is the most eastern region in the Lesser Sunda Islands.

The geographical position of East Timor are:

In the north there is the Ombai Strait, Wetar Strait, and the Banda Sea. In the south there is the Timor Sea and Australia. In the west there is a province of East Nusa Tenggara, which is part of Indonesia. In the east there is the National Park Nino Konis Santana in the form of dry tropical forests. There are some unique plant and animal species.

Most East Timorese territory of mountains and the highest mountain in East Timor is Mount Tatamailau known as Mount Ramelau with a height of 2,963 meters. East Timor tropical and generally hot and humid. There are two seasons, summer and rainy season. The capital, largest city and main port is the past, and is the second largest city of Baucau. Location of astronomical Timor Leste is between 8o LS LS-10o-128o and 124o BT BT.

Politics in East Timor

Head of State of the Republic of East Timor is a president, directly elected with a term of 5 years. Although its function is only ceremonial, he also has the right to veto legislation. The Prime Minister is selected from multi-party elections and appointed / appointed from the majority party a majority coalition. As head of government, Prime Minister heads the Council of Ministers or the Cabinet in the Cabinet Government.

Timorese Parliament consists of one room and called Parlamento Nacional. Members are elected for a term of five years. The number of seats in Parliament between 52 and 65 but currently number 65. The Constitution of Timor-Leste based constitution Portugal.

Timor Leste became a member of ASEAN in 2007 with the support of Indonesia.


Military in East Timor

F-FDTL is the main military defense in East Timor. F-FDTL initiated in February 2001. The F-FDTL has the primary duty to protect East Timor from outside attacks.

East Timor also has an internal defense called PNTL (National Police of East Timor).


East Timor economy

Timor Leste has exported commodities such as coffee, marble, oil, and wood. East Timor's economic growth ranged from 10% in 2011. The economy of East Timor is classified as a middle-income economy by the World Bank to bottom. 20% of the population is unemployed, and 52.9% live on less than $ 1.25 per day. About half of the population is illiterate.

The country continues to suffer from the impact after decades of struggle for independence against Indonesia, which resulted in damage to infrastructure and the many thousands of displaced civilians. Although it has been independent, East Timor is still highly dependent on the supply of goods from Indonesia ranging from groceries to fuel oil (BBM) mainly through the province of East Nusa Tenggara.

Besides highly dependent politically to former colonizers Portugal, East Timor adopted the US dollar as the currency which resulted in people's purchasing power is much lower than when he was a province of Indonesia. In November 2007, there were eleven districts where the need for food to be supplied by international aid. There is no copyright protection law in East Timor.

Currently three foreign banks have branches in Dili: ANZ National Bank, Banco Nacional Ultramarino which is a subsidiary of Portugal's largest bank Caixa Geral de Depositos, and Bank Mandiri.

One of the promising long-term project that ever existed is the development and exploitation of petroleum and natural gas together with Australia in the southeast waters of the East. After the carnation revolution, the Portuguese colonial administration granted concessions to Oceanic Exploration Corporation for the development and exploitation. However, this failed to materialize due to Operation Lotus in 1976. Then after that, resources are shared between Indonesia and Australia in the Timor Gap Treaty in 1989.

Demographics East Timor

Timorese population.

East Timor's population of about 1,143,667 inhabitants. Most of the population there are around Dili. Timorese population is a mixture of Malay and African tribes, a small portion of Portuguese descent. There is little the Chinese that most had left East Timor in the 1970s.

Religion in East Timor

Based on the 2010 census, 96.9% of the population is Catholic, 2.2% Protestant, 0.3% Muslim and 0.5% other or no religion. The Catholic religion has been mixed with local traditions. The number of churches increased from 100 in 1974 to over 800 in 1994.

East Timor became one of only two countries that are dominated by Roman Catholics in Asia (along with the Philippines), in some parts of eastern Indonesia also has the majority of the population is Catholic as East Nusa Tenggara. Because the majority of the population is Catholic, so now there are three dioceses (diocese), namely: Diocese of Dili, Baucau Diocese and the Diocese of Maliana newly established on January 30, 2010 by Pope Benedict XVI.

Language.

Timor Leste has two official languages ​​are Portuguese and Tetum. Tetum including Austronesian language family spoken around Southeast Asia. Also in the constitution mentioned also that the English and Bahasa Indonesia used as working languages. There are also dozens of local languages, including: Bekais, Bunak, Dawan, Fataluku, Galoli, Habun, Idalaka, Kawaimina, Kemak, Lovaia, Makalero, Makasai, Mambai, Tokodede, and Wetarese.

In daily practice, many people use Portuguese as a language Tetum said. While Indonesian is widely used for writing. For example school children at the high school level still use Indonesian for the final exam. Many students and professors prefer to use Indonesian as a language of instruction and writing scientific articles.

Under Suharto, the use of the Portuguese language was banned, and Indonesian are only allowed to be used in government, schools, and companies. Tetum and Portuguese required for East Timor to replace Javanese culture. Currently in East Timor Portuguese language is taught and promoted widely with the help of Brazil and Portugal, despite the reluctance of some young people educated. Currently the Portuguese language only spoken by less than 600 people.

There are six languages ​​are endangered in East Timor, namely Adabe, Habu, Kairui-Midiki, Maku'a, Naueti, Waima'a.

According to the UN Development Report 2006, only less than 5% of the Timorese population speaks Portuguese fluently. However, the validity of the report in question by the members of the Timorese national linguistic institute, which maintains that the Portuguese language is spoken by 25% of the Timorese population. Along with other local language, Tetum is the most common language used to communicate, while Indonesian is still widely used in the media and school from high school to college. Most words in Tetum comes from the Portuguese, but there are also words of Indonesian absorption, for example, is a notation of numbers.


Culture in East Timor

Culture in East Timor is influenced by many foreign cultures, including Portuguese, Roman Catholic, and Indonesia. Culture is more influenced by Austronesian legends.

IN this country there is also a strong tradition of poetry. One of them is Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão. In architecture, some Portuguese-style buildings are found, the traditional home Tetum in the east known as uma lulik (shrine), and lee teinu (stilt house) in Fataluku.

Radio is the most popular medium. Radio Television Timor Leste was launched in 2002. Public radio reaches 90% of the population, while public TV have a smaller range. Timor Leste has 2,300 internet users in December 2011.

East Timor has attended various sports organizations such as the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), the International Badminton Federation (IBF), Union Cycliste Internationale, the International Weightlifting Federation, the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF), and the National Team Football East Timor joined FIFA. East Timor also has participated in various international sporting events such as the Asian Games and the Olympics.


Education in East Timor

The literacy rate in 2010 reached 58.3%, an increase of only 37.6% in 2001. In 2006, 10% -30% of students do not go to school childhood.

Timor Leste has the National University of Timor Leste. Since the arrival of the Portuguese, the number of schools increased from 50 to more than 800. In this country there are also four universities.

Health in East Timor

Life expectancy was 60.7 in 2007. The birth rate is six births per woman. Healthy life span is 55 years old in 2007. Government expenditure on health was US $ 150 per person in 2006. Many Timorese shortage of safe drinking water. There are two hospitals and 14 health centers in 1974. In 1994 increase to 11 hospitals and 330 health centers.

Infant mortality rate in 2010 was 370 per 100,000 births, 928.6 in 2008, and 1016.3 in 1990. The risk of maternal death is 1 in 44.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://www.primadonablog.blogspot.com/2016/01/timor-leste.html
Date Published January 1st, 2016 at 16:23
Tag : Timor Leste.
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Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
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Competition Shooting lost.

Indonesia team won absolute in international shooting competition in Australia.
Indonesia team won absolute in international shooting competition in Australia. Defeated by the champion of the Army, the US team and the Australian team asked for the weapons used Indonesian team was dismantled. "There is no effort tackles. They ask our team checked weapons during the match. Ask dismantled, "said Army Brig Kadispen Wuryanto while talking over the phone, on Tuesday (06/02/2015) night.

Achievement Army team was proud because of the name of Indonesia in the world arena. The team managed to win and bring a landslide with 30 golds, 16 silvers and 10 bronzes in the Australian Army Skill at Arms Meeting (AASAM) 2015 was held last May 20-23.
"We have an incredible result. Throughout the match our team effort mental dropped performed superbly by them, "said Wuryanto. Such efforts, exemplified Wuryanto, is for example the regulation of discrimination against the Army team. If the rules for the US team and the Australian team facilitated, so unlike the case with what is obtained Indonesian team in the match.

"There are rules that undifferentiated. If it is made easy for them, for us complicated. Including weapons they ask us disassembled, of course we do not allow, "said the one-star general. I wonder what made the US team and the Australian team 'paranoid' like that. Though already evident, for 8 consecutive years, the Indonesian team worked out to be the champion in the same match. Very proud!
"This is the 8th year in a row we become champions. It rattled them. Although there are efforts tackles, but yet we still win, "said Wuryanto proud. Australia's own team in the tournament AASAM ranked second in 2015, which stood far adrift of team Indonesia. Australian Army's only managed to get 4 gold medals, 9 silver and 6 bronze. While in the third position, the US team bagged four golds, 1 silver and 2 bronze.

During the event that the name of Indonesia, the Army team uses 4 types of weapons. Ie domestically made weapons production Pindad types of SS-2 V-4 Heavy Barrel and Pistol G-2 (Elite and Combat). The team also used two weapons made in Belgium namely SO-Minimi rifles and shotguns GPMG (General Purpose Machine Gun), as well as sniper weapons AW made in England.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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http://www.primadonablog.blogspot.com/2016/01/competition-shooting-lost.html
Date Published January 1st, 2016 at 12:50
Tag : Competition Shooting lost.
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Members citizen ISIS beheaded.

An Indonesian citizen (citizen) ISIS followers beheaded by militant group Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). Beheading because the citizen is proven legally transmitting the HIV virus among followers of ISIS with a blood transfusion, pass it to two sex slaves white Yazidi so that an Emir ISIS central vent lust her in sex slaves were also infected with AIDS, as quoted from Daily Mail.

Related to that expert staff of National Counter Terrorism Agency (BNPT) Wawan Purwanto said the incident is a personal risk citizen. "If it's on the battlefield into personal responsibility. Why do they want to enter the field of battle, especially not war in our country. In Act (Act) Citizenship, mentioned no obligation citizen who must be upheld, especially the ban on joining militias outside the country, "Henry said in a statement on Thursday (25/06/2015).
Henry also suggested that the citizens who are tempted ISIS persuasions to go to Syria to reconsider the move. They should really use common sense and assess themselves whether it should be in the middle of nowhere place. "What we are asking for trouble. Where conditions are very different from Indonesia and the terrain and the weather is very severe. We must have qualified science when reckless joining ISIS. Otherwise, I am sure we (citizen) would only be a victim, "he said.

Problems that occurred with the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) is actually not a religious conflict, but there are mixed politics. This issue makes for a different understanding between the wars waged war ISIS with Ramadan. Observers at the same intelligence expert staff of National Counter Terrorism Agency (BNPT) H Wawan Purwanto advise the Indonesian citizen (citizen) who tempted ISIS persuasions to go to Syria to reconsider the move.
According to him, they have to use common sense and make corrections themselves are worthy of being on the battlefield. "There, conditions are very different from Indonesia and the terrain and the weather is very severe. We must have qualified science when reckless joining ISIS. Otherwise, I am sure we (citizen) would only be a victim, "said Henry, Jakarta, Thursday (06/25/2015).
Thus he argues, the presence of a citizen whose identity is not clear cut militants ISIS result of transmitting the HIV virus among followers of ISIS is a personal risk. The reason, the victim was on the battlefield in another country and the victims have become followers of ISIS. "Why do they want to go in the battle field, especially not war in our country. In Act (Act) Citizenship, mentioned no obligation citizen who must be upheld, especially the ban on joining militias outside the country, "he said.

ISIS militant groups continue to carry out abductions of women in Iraq because of insufficient supply of white women to be impingement lust promised members will be obtained when joining the ISIS. Even kidnapped 43 Iraqi women from white minority Yazidi have been sold to the ISIS militants in Syria since the failure of a social media campaign to encourage young women white in Europe and America to join them. Most of the women had been kidnapped ISIS alongside their children! According to Syrian human rights monitoring group, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Iraqi women were treated like slaves by the militants ISIS and sold between US $ 500 and US $ 2,000.

According to the Observatory, as reported by AFP on Friday (26/06/2015), the women have been kidnapped since the region Sinjar in northern Iraq when the ISIS group launched a massive attack. Earlier this month, the women were taken to the town controlled by ISIS, Mayadeen in Deir Ezzor province, eastern Syria. "Some were abducted along with their children, but we do not know their fate," said the director of the Observatory, Rami Abdel Rahman.
Yazidi minorities generally live in the region of Sinjar, Iraq. By ISIS group, the Yazidi regarded as infidels so as to serve as a legitimate outlet for lust. In 2014 then, the ISIS militants massacred the Yazidi and forced hundreds of thousands of people fleeing Yazidi. ISIS also arrested thousands of women and girls were then used as sex slaves. The UN agency has stated that the atrocities committed against the Yazidi ISIS same as genocide.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. unarnobambang86@gmail.com
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http://www.primadonablog.blogspot.com/2016/01/members-citizen-isis-beheaded.html
Date Published January 1st, 2016 at 12:12
Tag : Members citizen ISIS beheaded.
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General of Police.

General Police Hoegeng.
Hot ball profiteering issue behalf of the president to smooth rolling Freeport contract. Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Sudirman Said clearly mention the name Novanto as a politician who did it. Several official name was dragged.

If proven true, of course terrible how lobbying by officials in order to obtain unilateral advantage.

There is an interesting story about a brave police officer kicked figure businessman profiteer president's name. Apparently pliers case-by name president launched a long-standing business.

1960, the President appointed General Hoegeng Imam Santosa as Chief of Bureau of Immigration. He was given the task to dismantle the smuggling there.

General Police Hoegeng.

Hoegeng immediately observe his new post. He was apparently unconscious at the Immigration Bureau not the immigration authorities, but the Army, intelligence, police and the prosecutor. Immigration officers just a mere rubber stamp.

It was narrated in his biography written Hoegeng Ramadhan KH and Yusra Abrar published by Pustaka Sinar Harapan 1993.

Hoegeng then desperately trying to change. Do not expect anyone to mess around through immigration. Employees who receive bribes from businessmen immediately acted on.

One day a wealthy businessman from Aceh came to see General Hoegeng. Everyone knows that entrepreneurs golden boy of the President. When Sukarno asked employers contribute to the interests of the revolution and confrontation with Malaysia, the businessman donated USD 50 million. The highest number at the time.

But it is not a cash donation. To search for Rp 50 million, the businessman asked for permission monopoly rubber in Sumatra. Sukarno gave it.

Apparently, the businessman asked for passport diplomatic immunity of international law. Of course Hoegeng rejected. Cooking employers ask for diplomatic passport? Moreover, to issue diplomatic passports, immigration should coordinate with the foreign ministry.

Hoegeng continues to reject. But the businessman with confidence continues to urge Hoegeng.

"Tell you what we as human beings to help each other alone. There was no difficulty for you to give me a diplomatic passport, meaning that helped me free to go abroad. What help can I give to you? Just tell me, how much the cost of home and family relatives need each month? How many hundred-hundred thousand rupiah per month? " said Hoegeng mimicked employers offer it.

Hoegeng furious. He was very offended at the doings of the businessman. He thought with money can all be bought. Hoegeng righteous indignation. He stood up and said in a high voice, pointing to the door.

"You see that door? So you just select: Exit good or I kick you out the door it! To hell with your money it!" Hoegeng snapped out loud.

The businessman gelagapan, body Hoegeng fairly high for the people of Indonesia. Also fear that the entrepreneur actually kicked out. He soon left Hoegeng.

This story continues. Hoegeng met when the President turned out by chance there is for the entrepreneur in the Palace. Hoegeng immediately quipped.

"Now this entrepreneur father's golden boy ya know?" Hoegeng quipped.

Soekarno laugh. "So what?"

"For the Father know, he tried to bribe or buy me that given a diplomatic passport," revealed Hoegeng.

Sukarno was silent for several seconds. He then asked firmly on the employer. "Heh, you! What is yes?"

But the businessman sat in his chair and looked embarrassed. Not a word out of his mouth were originally fond of talking big.

Now hopefully the police as general Hoegeng to cleanse those who sell the state's interests for personal gain.
Does anyone dare now like General Hoegeng ???
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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Published Date: January 1, 2016 at 11:32
Tag : General of Police.
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The story of President Soekarno.

Russian Foreign Ministry issue a travel advice (travel warning) to its citizens who are planning to visit Indonesia. Moscow warning is based on the increased risk of terrorism in the country.

Relations between Indonesia and Russia sometimes it up and down. Used to be a close friend and distant.

There is a unique story about the President, the leaders of Russia and the Kremlin. Many sources say, Sukarno was the one who found the tomb of a famous hadith narrators of Imam Bukhari.

The story, about 1961, Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev invited Sukarno came to Moscow. She wanted to show the United States that Indonesia is behind the Eastern Bloc. At that time the world is being heated rivalry between the Western Bloc countries, the US and its allies against the Soviet Union.

Soekarno faced a dilemma. He does not want to show that Indonesia can be arranged Soviet. Sukarno then make strategy.

"Mr. Khrushchev, I am willing to come to Moscow. But there is a condition, find the tomb of Imam Bukhari, hadith narrators well known. He was buried in Samarkand, Uzbekistan," said Sukarno.

Of course, the communist Khrushchev genuine confusion. Who Imam Bukhari? He thought. Khrushchev was asked to replace Sukarno condition, but Sukarno declined.

Then the communist government of the Soviet Union desperately searching for the tomb of the great scholars of Islam. Not easy, Khrushchev was almost given up. He again bargained terms of Sukarno. But Sukarno insisted Soviet must find the tomb of Imam Bukhari.

Finally, they managed to find the location of the tomb of Imam Bukhari. At that time very poor condition and are not maintained to the size of a great scholar. Khrushchev was happily deliver it at Soekarno. Not to forget, the Soviet renovate the tomb was a little so as not to fall apart.

Then finally Soekarno visited Moscow. Do not forget he made a pilgrimage to the Imam who admired this in Samarkand.

At that time, the West also thinks Sukarno visit to Moscow not only for political affairs, but a pilgrimage. It also shows that Indonesia can not be regulated.

But historians Asvi Warman Adam doubt the truth about Sukarno and the discovery of the Tomb of Imam Bukhari's. Why no official literacy about this event. Sukarno did not say this in his biography written by Cindy Adams.

"Sometimes there is a story Soekarno exaggerated. For the story was not clear why Sukarno argued that reason the Soviet Union," revealed Asvi when contacted merdeka.com.

Another version states that developed in Uzbekistan, thanks to the tomb of Imam Bukhari restored Soekarno massive. Formerly, the tomb was not visible splendor. But, ahead of the pilgrimage Soekarno, the tomb cleaned and renovated so it looked magnificent.

Imam Bukhari was born in Bukhara, Uzbekistan in 196 AH or 810 AD. He was named by his father named Muhammad Ismail bin Ibrahim. But ultimately, better known as Imam Bukhari, from the name of the city of Bukhara.

During his life, Imam Bukhari hadith collect million of the Prophet Muhammad. She filter and studying these traditions to determine which traditions are strong or weak.

Finally Imam Bukhari hadith write down as many as 9082 in his famous work Al-Shahil Jami'al known as Saheeh Bukhari.
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Published Date: January 1, 2016 at 10:47
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Thursday, 31 December 2015

Woman Photographer Erica Simone.

Woman Photographer Erica Simone.
A woman photographer to make a stir. You see, he is very fond of posing nude in a public place in the name of art. Controversial photographer named Erica Simone was already about a year taking photos herself passing in the city of New York in a state of dress. Erica origin Paris, France hopes to publish her picture in a book.

He was raising money online to the book's publication. Then why he chose to pose naked and make hoopla? "To question about fashion and the importance of fashion in modern society," he said. Erica has a target can collect up to USD 10 thousand for the book's publication. He hopes to see the naked photos, people can better appreciate who the real themselves.

Various poses he did in public places in New York City. Such as in a library, train or simply walk. "What if we do not dress it? What if we do not show the social status of the clothes? What if we just got this body to express our personality? "He said as quoted by the Daily Mail, Friday (03/20/2015)

When put through its action, Erica claim no significant problems. New York community did not seem to matter to see her naked in public, even including the police.

"Most people just laughing, smiling, cheering and even some who praise the beauty of our bodies. Why they did not seem with it, "he said.

"This project is about being comfortable with who you are, with your body, your mind and your role in society. From this photographic project that was born, "added the photographer who had experienced enough of this.

But still a lot of comments that repudiated and considers the act of Erica nude in a public place does not deserve. There are considered only looking for attention.

"Imagine the entrance to the restaurant and see nude near you, if I would have immediately lost my appetite," the reader comments on the website. "If we dress is not just a matter of propriety, but also for healthy and hygienic," said another comment. However, the dirty clothes were still more hygienic than our skin even after a bath 3 times a day.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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Published Date: December 31, 2015 at 18:32
Tag : Woman Photographer Erica Simone.
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North and South Korea.

North Korea relations and South Korea worsened after the action of artillery fire on the border on Thursday (20/8). Therefore, the Indonesian Embassy in Pyongyang and Seoul gave appeal to Indonesian citizens. "Embassy in Seoul and the Embassy in Pyongyang gave appeal to the citizen to keep away from the border," said said Director of Citizen Protection Indonesia (citizen) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia, then Muhammad Iqbal, via text message on Friday (21/8).

Earlier, following a shootout and campaign through loudspeakers, the North Korean leader Kim Jong Un ordered troops to be ready for war. Reuters reported, the order is ready for war delivered Kim Friday. Beginning at 5 am today, Korean soldier near the border would be "fully armed for war". Related warming relations between the two countries, the Indonesian Foreign Ministry, according to Iqbal, also issued a travel warning for citizens who want to the South or the North.

In Seoul, about 100 anti-North Korea protesters gathered and burned the effigy of Kim Jong Un. Tense relations of two countries this time the Korean Peninsula was originally triggered when two South Korean soldiers patrolling the border of the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) as a result of landmines. DMZ is a border area that separates the two countries, and the border with the number of soldiers in the world.

South accuses the North of the planted mines, while Pyongyang has denied any involvement. Meanwhile, the combined annual military exercises South Korea and the US and several other countries are being held since August 17 to 28. North Korea has always condemned this military exercise, calling it a provocation for war. South Korea returned fire towards the source of cannon fire projectiles North Korea in the area of ​​western inter-Korean border on Thursday (20/8), according to South Korea's defense ministry.

Reported by Reuters, South Korean military fired dozens of artillery shells measuring 155 millimeters after North Korea fired projectiles toward propaganda loudspeakers. "Our military has overseen and look closely the movement of North Korean military," according to South Korea's defense ministry said in a statement. So far, North Korea has yet to respond directly shots South Korea.

South Korea declared detection equipment saw a projectile trajectory suspected North Korea rolled around at 3:52 pm local time. This shot seems not to damage the speakers or cause injuries. Projectile allegedly fired North Korea landed in an area 60 kilometers north of Seoul, or the west zone of the border, according to South Korea's defense ministry.

Yonhap reported that South Koreans are in the surrounding area are now asked to evacuate temporarily. In addition, Yonhap also reported the current South Korean presidential office held an emergency meeting with the national security council following the incident. Tensions between the two Koreas have increased since the beginning of the month when a landmine exploded in the Demilitarized Zone, DMZ. This incident resulted in two South Korean soldiers were wounded.

Seoul accused North Korea of ​​such mines that have been installed, but this is contradicted directly by Pyongyang. Seoul then started using loudspeakers to broadcast propaganda containing anti-Pyongyang rhetoric along the western border and the center. This activity was previously terminated by both parties in 2004. On Saturday, North Korea has demanded South Korea to stop broadcasting propaganda or preparing to face military action. On Monday, the two countries began broadcasting respectively.

Shot on Thursday came amid South Korean military joint exercises with the United States and several other countries. This military exercise has been running since Monday and North Korea regard it as a trigger for war. North Korean leader Kim Jong Un ordered troops to be ready for war, followed by a standard South Korean military on the border.

Reuters reported, the order is ready for war delivered Kim Friday (21/8). Beginning at 5 am today, Korean soldier near the border would be "fully armed for war". This step was taken following the tensions with South Korea North Korea the day before. South Korean artillery fired in retaliation for North Korea's attack protesting anti-regime propaganda by the Seoul government to use loudspeakers at the border since 10 August.

North Korea did not reply to again attack the South Korean, but sent a letter containing the threat of military action if the propaganda is not stopped within 48 hours. ROK said it would not stop doing propaganda tactics that reveal the cruelty of the regime. Propaganda with the Speaker's voice last conducted in 2004.

United States called on both countries to exercise restraint and resolve the problem without the military. South Korean President Park Geun-hye urged military officials to "crack down" all forms of North Korean provocation. "Our military has increased surveillance and continue to observe the movement of North Korean military," said the South Korean Defense Ministry. A tense situation being felt amid rising tensions on the border between the two Koreas, the North and South Korea, after North Korea's shelling by the military on the megaphone in South Korea, August 20 2015.

The official news agency of North Korea KCNA, August 21, reported, "Kim Jong-un has issued an order to the supreme commander of the Korean People's Army (KPA) that the combined forces KPA on the front line should be ready to enter a state of war, is fully ready to fight in the operation of a surprise." Kim threatened military action if the South continues anti-Pyongyang propaganda campaigns at the border using the loudspeakers.

"The actions of the South is rotten military provocation that can never be tolerated," said a spokesman for Pyongyang threatened to take strong military action unless Seoul interesting propaganda campaign within the next 48 hours. Pyongyang threatens their highest leaders would put troops with the armor of war ranging from 05:00 (local time) on Friday and has been declared a "state of war forces" in the front line.

Meanwhile, South Korea's defense ministry said that they would not be provoked by the threat of state. "Our military has improved monitoring and closely watching the movement of North Korean military," the ministry said. Reporting from Express, after the shooting yesterday, nearby towns in the demilitarized zone have been evacuated. Seoul itself is reportedly returned fire by firing dozens of artillery shells.

About 80 residents in Yeoncheon, in which direction the bullet is directed, should be taken to the underground bunker while authorities urged other residents to evacuate.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://www.primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/12/north-and-south-korea.html
Published Date: December 31, 2015 at 17:58
Tag : North and South Korea.
Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW

Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
www.Primo.com Updated at: 17:58