Do You Know Kefir.

Kefir is a dairy beverage made from the fermentation process originating from the Caucasus region. How to make it is to include kefir grains to milk a cow, goat, or sheep. Kefir is traditionally made in a goatskin bag and hung near the door, this bag will sway when someone opens the door so that the milk and kefir will be mixed.

The origin of kefir.

Kefir has been known and consumed by people mountainous North Caucasus, Russia, for more than 1,400 years ago. Kefir grains given by the Prophet Muhammad to the people of the Caucasus and became a sort of "heritage" that are passed from generation to generation.
The term is derived from the Turkish kefir, ke'if, which means tasty, state (condition) is good. Of his form, different from kefir yogurt which is also the fermented milk. Kefir is a liquid, viscous tangible medium yogurt.
More allegations have foundation is that the name Kefir comes from "kaafuura", the name of the spring in paradise whose waters are white, fragrant and delicious taste. The word is contained in the Qur'an, namely in Surat Al Insaan, paragraph 5.  Kefir is a fermented milk type using starter cultures in the form of kefir grains, but can also use the liquid kefir starter. In addition to be made from cow's milk, kefir can also be made using goat's milk.

Microbial composition of kefir.

Bacteria.

Lactobacillus.

Lactobacillus brevis, Lb. helveticus, Lb. kefir, Lb. viridescens, Lb. casei, Lb. kefiranofaciens, Lb. kefirgranum, Lb. parakefir, Lb. plantarum, Lb. acidophilus, Lb. delbrueckii, Lb. rhamnosis, Lb. paracasei, Lb. fructirorans, Lb. hilgardii, Lb. fermentum, Lb. riridescens.

Lactococcus and others.

Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis, Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris, Streptococcus thermophilus, Enterococci durans, Leuconostocs sp., Leuconostocs mesenteroides, Acetobacter sp., Bacillus sp., Bacillus subtilis, Micrococcus sp., Escherechia coli, Kluyveromyces lactis, Kluyveromyces marxianus, and Pichia fermentans.

Kefir starter.

Used to make kefir starter culture that consists of several microbes. Starter combinations that can be used consisting of Lactobacillus acidophillus, L bulgaricus, l lactis, Bifidobacterium longum, Acetobacter aceti, Leuconostoc mesenteroides and S cerevisiae. Kefir can also be made using the Bulk Starter dnengan Freeze Drying. Kefir starter culture activity could inhibit the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus during cold storage.

Kefir history.

Kefir history in line with the history of fermented milk product. Fermented milk products is estimated to have been known since 6600 BC by people in the Middle East who live in nomadic or sedentary. Generally they live by farming, taking milk and meat as a food source. Dairy livestock that they collect in a bag made of goat skin or abdomen ruminants. Wanderings they did under the scorching sun to bring the milk bag makes the activity of microorganisms that exist in goatskin (as pouch milk) milk to ferment into blobs (curd). Continually they inadvertently consume milk and turns the results ferrmentasi health impact, and on average they live longer. This is the earliest known fermented milk products. It is said that according to legend, Kefir seedlings given by the Prophet Muhammad to the people of Islam in the Caucasus, so the seedlings Kefir called "The Grain of Prophet" (Seeds of the Prophet).

Description of Kefir in Surat Al-Insan (Sura 76: 5-6). Explained that Kefir is a spring in the name of Heaven, where the water is white, fragrant and delicious taste. Some circles in Europe, assumed the name Kefir comes from the Turkish language, keif which means feeling comfortable. This statement also cited by scientists in Indonesia, including by senior researcher Institute for Biotechnology Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology Dr Ir Ingrid S Waspodo, MSc., Published through his book. It is a pity, Kefir is believed to be the provision of the Prophet Muhammad., Even less is known in Indonesia, and was much appreciated by the countries of non-Muslims. Kefir tastes more precise when I refer to as: Legacy of Islam for world health!

Kefir deployment.

The use of kefir with the modern understanding for nutritious and healing, and continued with kefir production on a large scale by Russia can not be separated from the classic story known as Blandov plan or the Blandov's Plan.

What's The Blandov's Plan? A set of Russian doctors have a mission to get kefir grains in order to produce kefir for medicinal purposes. The medical team plans submitted to Blandov brothers, who have dairy business, namely Moscow Dairy and cheese industry in the Caucasus mountains.

Nikolia Blandov sends a lovely girl named Irina Sakharova, and to approach the Prince Caucasus (Bekmirza Barchorov) to want to give some kefir grains. In short Irina managed to get 4.5 Kg kefir grains. On September 1908, Irina Sakharova brought the first bottle of kefir culture to Moscow. Irina 1973 at the age of 85 years received an award from the Ministry of Health, because the use of kefir for health brings success.

For the services Irina this Sakharova, kefir can develop into all parts of the world and especially in Indonesia we can enjoy the benefits of kefir outstanding for human health.

Benefits of Kefir.

Kefir is a probiotic and medicine.
Eating kefir regularly and consistently providing positive conditions for health.
Research experts, discovered the benefits of kefir, among others:

Prevent :

1. All kinds of allergies and allergy milk sugar (lactose).
2. The growth of cancer, tumor, hepatitis, herpes, sars, HIV / AIDS and influenza.
3. Growth pests body.
4. Itching of the skin.
5. Fungal infection Candidiasis.

Curing :

1. Tuberculosis (Lung), sinusitis, respiratory infections, asthma.
2. Inflammatory bowel disease, diarrhea, constipation.
3. Bronchitis.
4. Psioriasis, eczema, kidney abnormalities.
5. Gout, rheumatism, osteoporosis.
6. Cholesterol, high and low blood pressure.
7. Diabetes.

Adding :

1. Vitality and sexual arousal, overcome sexual dysfunction.
2. The function of the work gastric and digestive functions.
3. The function of the immune either infants or adults.

Overcome :

1. Migraine and headache.
2. Insomnia (sleeplessness)
3. Stress / depression
4. Epilepsy / epilepsy.

Recommended dose :

To maintain health: 100-120 ml / day (1 cup)
For treatment: 150-200 ml or 1 cup (drink 2-3 times daily)

The initial symptoms in general :

Feel heartburn in some people, continue usage with fewer doses.

Instructions :

- Drinking after waking up in the morning and before bed at night.
- Store in a cool place (refrigerator).
- Can be added sugar, honey, syrup, ginger, fruit juice and drink immediately.

Warning  :

- DO NOT BOILED.
- SPECIAL DIABETES PATIENTS WITHOUT SUGAR drunk (or sugar / low calorie syrup).
- BETTER DRINKING 2 HOURS AFTER / BEFORE MEDICINE PHYSICIAN.
- KEFIR CONSUMPTION FOR OPTIMAL RESULTS FOR 2 WEEKS SUCCESSIVE

The content of microbes (micro-flora) in Kefir.

Lactobacilli :

Lactobacillus acidophilus
Lb. brevis [Possibly now Lb. kefiri]
Lb. casei subsp. casei
Lb. casei subsp. rhamnosus
Lb. paracasei subsp. paracasei
Lb. fermentum
Lb. cellobiosus
Lb. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus
Lb. delbrueckii subsp. lactis
Lb. fructivorans
Lb. helveticus subsp. lactis
Lb. hilgardii
Lb. helveticus
Lb. kefiri
Lb. kefiranofaciens subsp. kefirgranum
Lb. kefiranofaciens subsp. kefiranofaciens
Lb. parakefiri
Lb. plantarum

Streptococci / LACTOCOCCI :

Streptococcus thermophilus
St. paracitrovorus
Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis
Lc. lactis subsp. lactis biovar. diacetylactis
Lc. lactis subsp. cremoris
Enterococcus durans
Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. cremoris
Leuc. mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides
Leuc. dextranicum

Yeasts :

Dekkera anomala t / Brettanomyces anomalus a
Kluyveromyces marxianus t / Candida kefyr a #
Pichia fermentans t / C. firmetaria a
Yarrowia lipolytica t / C. lipolytica a
Debaryomyces hansenii t / C. famata a #
Deb. [Schwanniomyces] occidentalis
Issatchenkia orientalis t / C. krusei a
Galactomyces Geotrichum t / Geotrichum candidum a
C. friedrichii
C. rancens
C. tenuis
C. humilis
C. inconspicua
C. maris
Cryptococcus humicolus
Kluyveromyces lactis var. lactis
Kluyv. bulgaricus
Kluyv. lodderae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Sacc. subsp. Torulopsis holmii
Sacc. pastorianus
Sacc. humaticus
Sacc. unisporus
Sacc. Exiguus
Sacc. turicensis sp. nov
Torulaspora delbrueckii
Zygosaccharomyces rouxii

Acetobacter  :

Acetobacter aceti
Acetobacter rasens.

Enjoy Kefir, Feel benefits.

Kefir is a kind of drink similar to yogurt. However, the usefulness for health-called greater than yogurt. What exactly is that kefir? What are the benefits for the body?

Kefir his form a bit thick and has a slightly sour taste, though not as thick as yogurt. Is the result of fermentation of milk. Those are some similarities with the kefir yogurt. What distinguishes it is the manufacturing process. In the fermentation process of yoghurt, used bacteria Bifidobacterium sp. and Lactobacillus sp., in addition to Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophillus. While kefir made using kefir grains that contain the bacteria Streptococci and Lactobacilli / Streptococci and Lactobacilli sp.
Fresh milk which had been prepared beforehand heated at a temperature of 85-90 degrees Celsius, then put in a glass container and allowed to stand until it reaches room temperature (25-28 degrees Celsius). After that, put the seeds in the milk kefir. This process left overnight (between 20-24 hours). This is produced by the fermentation of kefir grains.
As a result, the milk will form a clot. These clots then filtered which will be split between the grains of kefir with kefir beverage ready to drink. If you like, you can add sugar or honey as a sweetener. Kefir can be stored in the refrigerator for 1-3 days if not immediately taken.
Kefir has a unique flavor, a mix of sour, soda and a little taste of alcohol. Also has a layer of foam on top. More delicious when taken in a cold state.

Kefir grains.

Which plays an important role in the manufacture of kefir is kefir grains. Kefir grains granular and can be greater when present in the milk. Yellowish white color and will become more brownish while in the milk. Sizes vary, ranging from 1 to 15 mm.
In kefir seeds contain microorganisms, bacteria and yeast. Kefir seeds screening results already in use can be reused after being washed with lukewarm water.
Storage kefir seeds should be done in a way to keep it in the freezer refrigerator in freezing conditions.

Benefits of Kefir.

As a fermented milk, kefir has many health benefits.

Some of the benefits of kefir are :

Suppress the growth of bad bacteria in the digestive system so it is good for digestive problems. Acts as a probiotic.
Lowering cholesterol.
Preventing cancer or tumors, in particular gastrointestinal cancer.
Help people with lactose intolerance to obtain nutritional benefits of milk, fermented milk such as kefir, the lactose that is already broken.
Besides the rich benefits, manufacture milk into kefir is one way of preserving milk to prevent rapid deterioration. You can also enjoy kefir with a variety of flavors. In many places, kefir sold mixed with fruit flavors. Like yogurt, you can also enjoy a delicious frozen kefir. Enjoy kefir and feel the benefits.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/08/do-you-know-kefir.html
DatePublished: August 10, 2015 at 18:37

Tag : Do You Know Kefir.

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Lost Tribes of Israel.

Did you know that there are actually descendants of the 12 tribes of Israel, and now all that remains is two parts, namely Judah / Judah and Benjamin? Where other ten tribes?

This question became a hot topic among historians. It should be noted that the nation of Israel that now exist, differ about the tribes that their missing friends. And more interestingly, was once an Ottoman Caliph connect the lost 10 tribes of Israel is the Gog and Magog.

Descendants Of The Prophets and The End are not in distress.

According to the Hebrew scriptures, Jacob has 12 sons from four wives and below is a list of their names in order of birth and their mothers:

Reuben (born to Leah)
Simeon (born to Leah)
Levi (born to Leah)
Judah (born to Leah)
And (born to Bilhah)
Naphtali (born to Bilhah)
Gad (born to Zilpah)
Asher (born to Zilpah)
Issachar (born to Leah)
Zebulun (born to Leah)
Joseph (born to Rachel)
Benjamin (born to Rachel)

12 boys this is the forerunner of the 12 tribes of Israel after they live and breed in Egypt because Joseph / Yusuf. princes there. But their life in Egypt gradually began to be felt disturbing by natives of Egypt, and they began to lose favor, their next generation Finally oppressed and enslaved by the Egyptians. Peak during the Ramses II (Pharaoh).

Then the twelve tribes are saved by God through Moses and Aaron. They came out of Egypt and commanded by the Lord to seize the area promised to them by the war. But they do not dare / lazy to go to war and the area is forbidden by God to them for 40 times.

After lontang lantung wandering over 40 times in the area of ​​the desert no man's (now about Jordan), and then finally they could enter the promised area (Palestine) under the leadership Tholut (helped a young boy David) and they founded the kingdom of Israel (ancient) there the king is Tholut which was later replaced by David.

David, this is the expanding empire of ancient Israel to dominate the area of ​​the river Euphrates to the Egyptian border. The area then parceled out to the twelve tribes of Israel were there.
One of the tribes that have coastal areas in the city of Eliah located on the Red Sea coast between the towns of Mad-yan and hills Thur, violate the provisions of the Sabbath and be their apes, despised

After the reign of King Solomon, the reign of King Rehoboam around 931 BC, the kingdom was divided into two because 10 tribes refusing to pay the inheritance tax rules Sulaiman high (according to them) are subjected to them, then they rebelled and established a new kingdom in the north and Jereboam I as their king.

So in the south is the kingdom of Judah / Judea capital in Jerusalem with the king was Rehoboam, consisting of two parts, namely the tribe of Judea and Benjamin, while the north is the northern kingdom of Israel thousands of cities in Samaria with 10 tribes.

In the year 721 BC, Samaria as the capital of the kingdom of northern Israel, invaded by the Assyrian army (Assyrian) led by Shalmaneser V and followed by Sargon II. And one year later defeated and destroyed Samaria.

Finally, residents of the Northern Kingdom of Israel is the 10 tribes of Israel were killed, detained, enslaved, exiled and banished to Khorason, which is now part of eastern Iran and western Afghanistan. History of these tribes then never heard from again, and trusted by the Jewish nation has now lost to history.

The war continued in the middle east. Powerful nations clashing with each other for the Middle East region. In the year 603 BC, the Assyrian power was replaced by the Babylonians (Babylonia).

In the reign of Babylon, the Southern Kingdom of Judah fell and Jerusalem was destroyed (597SM) and all its inhabitants captured and enslaved by the Babylonians. Was taken away in exile in Babylon.

60 years later, 538SM, the Persian Empire under King Cyrus II (Zulqornain) seized control of Babylon. Most of the tribe of Benjamin Jehuda and remaining in Babylon freed and allowed by the king Cyrus II to return to Judah and rebuild their temple which became known as the Second Jewish Temple.

But the other ten tribes of Israel, the people of the Kingdom of the North Isreal, never to return as the two tribes. So they dubbed the "Ten Lost Tribes of Israel"

About 600 years later, about 70 AD, the Romans destroyed the Second Jewish Temple, kill and pull apart the people of Judea, so they spread to the rest of the world until the advent of the 20th century Zionism.

Today many theories linking a tribe with tribe-this lost tribe of Israel. One theory says that the Scythians, who appeared in history at the time of disposal of the ten tribes were derived from these lost tribes of Israel. But this theory is weak and lacks credibility.

There are again some tribes in certain areas who claim that they are descendants of one of the 10 lost tribes of Israel.

Ten tribes include the following  :

Khazar, Chazar (Russia).

The area is inhabited by the Khazars located between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, sandwiched between Ukraine and Kazakhstan. The Khazars comes from the ancient tribe Turkey -Mongol (Hun, or Hsiungnu) who converted to Judaism and succeeded in forming Khazaria, powerful empire in the 7th century AD to 10th century AD

The Jews of Ashkenazi (Eastern European) are descendants of the Khazars. The existence and progress of those Jewish Diaspora Khazar indicate acculturation (the literate and technologically) with the Turkish-Mongol tribe illiterate and nomadic life-style.

Pathans / Pashtun (Afghan-Pakistan).

Pathans think of themselves as the children of Israel, even though they are Muslims. Pathans nation has similarities with the customs of ancient Israel. Pathans nation is now living in the Afghan-Pakistan border. They are called Afghans or Pishtus according to language.

In Afghanistan, their number around six million people, and in Pakistan about seven to eight million and two million people no longer live like a Bedouin tribe.

Evidence is interesting is some of the names of the tribes which together with the tribes of Israel such as the Harabni tribe of Reuben, is Shimeon Shinwari tribe, the tribe Levani - Levi, the tribe Daftani - Naphtali, tribe Jaji - Gad, the tribe Ashuri - Asher, the tribe Joseph Su, sons of Joseph, the tribe of Afridi - Ephraim, and so on.

Pashtun or Pathans claimed to have links with the ancient kingdom of Israel from the tribe of Benjamin and Saul. According to tradition, Saul had a son, named Jeremiah who has a son named Afghana.

According to the Bible, 2 Kings, Chronicles 1 and 2, the ten tribes exiled to Halah, Havor, river Gozan and cities Maday. Pathans with some semblance of tradition of ancient Israel: require circumcision for boys on the eighth day, patrilineal (line Mr.), using Talith (prayer robe) Tsitsit, marriage (Hupah), the habit of women (washing in the river), the wedding of the family mother or father (Yibum), Mr respect, the prohibition of eating the flesh of horses and camels, Shabbat to prepare 12 Hallah bread, turn the candle during the Shabbat, Yom Kippur, cure diseases with the help of the Psalms (Psalms put under the patient), Hebrew names in the villages and the name of Moses, and use the Star of David symbol.

They lived as tribes scattered and have the legal tradition of Pashtunwali or Pashtun law similar to the law of the Torah. Pathans tradition-law marriage, which requires brother married the widow of his brother who died without offspring, just as ancient Israel (Deut 25: 5-6).

Pathans also tradition to sacrifice goats redemption, just as ancient Israel imposes future sins of the people on the sheep were driven into the desert and slaughtered.

Kashmir (India).

In northern India that Kashmir there are about 5-7 million people. There is a Hebrew name in the valley and in villages in Kashmir as Har Nevo, Beit Peor, Pisgah, Heshubon. Most researchers believe that the people of Kashmir descendants of the lost ten tribes of Israel in exile in 722 BCE.

Their physical appearance is different from most people of India. Tradition they do indicate differences origins. Kashmiris have the feast of the Post in the spring, when the adjustment calendar differences Candra and Surya, the way that made the Jews.

They are identifying themselves as Bene Israel, Children of Israel. Kashmiri people honor the Sabbath (rest from all types of work); circumcising a baby at the age of eight months; do not eat fish was flaky and finned, and celebrate some other Jewish holidays, but it is not coming from after the destruction of the first temple (like Hannukah).

Shin-lung or the Bnei Menashe (around the border of India and Myanmar).

In the mountains on both sides of the India-Myanmar border, about 2 million people living Shinlung. They have a tradition of killing the sacrificial animal such as tribes of ancient Israel in general, and call themselves children or Bnei Menashe Menashe.

Menashe said many emerging in poetry and prayer (they are called "Oh God of Menashe"). They have a tradition of stories that say that they are banished to a place that is located in the west where they belong, then migrated eastward and started being shepherds and idolatrous.

Continued their migration to east, reaching the border of Tibet and China, and followed the flow of the Wei River, to enter and settle in Central China around the year 230SM.

Chinese people make them as slaves, so that some of them escaped and lived in caves Shinlung mountainous region, and poor life for two generations.

They also referred to the cave or the mountain and keep their scriptures. Eventually they began to assimilate with the Chinese and Chinese culture affected, until they leave the caves of the mountains and go west, via Thailand, towards Myanmar.

After that they traveled without scriptures, and build oral tradition, up until Mandaley River, and towards the mountains Chin. In the 18th century, some of them migrated to Manipur and Mizoram, Northeast India.

They are aware that they are not Chinese although the use of local Chinese dialect, and call themselves Lusi which means Ten Tribes ("Lu" means tribe, and "si" means ten).

Menashe traditions include circumcision (now abandoned), blessing ceremony child at the age of 8 days, religious holiday similar to Jewish religious holidays, weddings practice law in the continuity of surname, the name of God as Y'wa, and maintaining poetry similar to the story of the Exodus crossing when Israel crossed the Red Sea.

In every village there is always a pastor or priest named Harun (Aaron, brother of Moses and the Jewish First Imam) with hereditary inheritance. One of their tasks is to oversee the village, pray and sacrifice, with air-'breastplate cloak ', sashes and crowns, and always opened the prayer by mentioning the name of Menashe.

In case there are people falling ill, priests are called to bless the patient and sacrifice. Imam will slaughter a sheep or a goat and smeared blood on the ears, back and legs the patient while reciting a mantra similar to Im14: 14.

In the case of specific diseases, organized a special ceremony. A kind of redemption ceremony performed by cutting the wings of birds and feathers spread into the air.

In the case of leprosy, the priests slaughtered birds in the open field. For penance, performed sacrificial lamb on the altar as was done in the temple (as witnessed by a writer in Myanmar jungle around 1963-1964). Blood sacrifices inscribed at the end of the altar, the meat is eaten.

Yom Kippur is celebrated as the day of redemption, once a year as the Jewish tradition. Vehicle priest should not be made of metal, but of clay, cloth, or wood. Practice idolatry and heresy trust with respect to the spirits and demons. Believe in reincarnation but trust God in heaven will help in distress.

Ch'iang-min (China).

People Ch'iang or Ch'iang-min (about 250 thousand people, 1920) settled in Sichuan Province, western China, in a mountainous area west of the Sun, near the Tibetan border.

They consider themselves as immigrants from the west who came to the place after running for three years and three months. Chinese people regard them as barbarians, and they judge the Chinese as a pagan (Ch'iang-min believes in only one God and call it 'Yawei' when it is in trouble).

Ch'iang-min practice sacrifice made priests, positions that can only be occupied by a married man (Lev 21: 7.13) and was inherited. The priests wore white robes and turban special.

Altar made of stone not cut with a metal tool (Kel20: 25), and should not be approached by strangers and "disabled" (Im21: 17-23). The priests Ch'iang-min using a strap robe, and a stick shaped like a snake (the story of Moses in the desert).

After the prayer, the priest and the inner flesh of the sacrifice, and took the shoulders, chest, legs and skin, while the meat is distributed to the giver of the offering.

Offer at this time, they fly the flag 12 around the altar to maintain the tradition that they come from a father who has 12 children. They tradition as Abraham's descendants and ancestors have a father with 12 children.

Among Ch'iang, there is a tradition of blood smeared on the doorstep for the safety and security of home, marriage law, head covering for women, giving the name of the child at the age of 7 days until late evening 40th.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/08/lost-tribes-of-israel.html
DatePublished: August 10, 2015 at 12:15

Tag : Lost Tribes of Israel.

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Jain temples in India.

Jainism (Jainism / Jain) is an old religion in India the origin side by side with Hindus. Some semblance teachings of Jainism and Hindu religions lead to the assumption that one sect of Hinduism.

The fundamental difference between Jainism and Hindu looks at Astika and nastikas. Schools in India are distinguished on two principles. Who holds the principle Astika then accept the authority of the Vedas as the scriptures and involves trust Brahmani. Nyaya, Mimamsa, and Yoga includes teachings based Astika, and means Hindu groups.

While schools are principled nastikas reject the Vedas and scriptures used by Hindus. Jainism is basing their belief that non-violence.

Mahatma Gandhi is a great figure that many adopted the teachings Jainsime like: Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (honesty), asteya (not stealing), Brahmacharya (mind control), and Aparigraha (not pursue worldly possessions). However, there is no concrete evidence whether Gandhi followers of Jainism or Hinduism.

Currently there are approximately 4.2 million adherents of Jainism in India alone. Although including religious minorities, they have a lot of beautiful temples which are:

Lal Mandir.

Drawn Shri Jain Lal Mandir is the oldest Jain temple in India. Built in 1526, and experienced a lot of progress, especially since the 19th century shrine is of red sandstone material.

Sonagiri.

Sonagiri temple is situated on a hill top town Sonagiri (meaning: gold peak). The pilgrims and tourists who visit are required to climb 300 stairs in bare feet.

Khajuraho Jain.

Khajuraho village is one of the most popular tourist destinations in India. In this village there are many shrines to Hindu and Jainism that had stood since the year 950 to 1,150 M.

Gomateshwara.

At the peak of the hill there is a statue Gomateshwara Shravanabelagola town, he was the second son of the god Adinatha, the first of the 24 people on the earth who "enlightened" (Tirthankara). 17.38 meters high, was made around the year 983 AD by Chavundaraya, minister of the Kingdom of the Ganges.

Every 12 years Mahamastakabhisheka festival held in this place. Namely bathe Gomateshwara statue with milk, turmeric, and gold coins.

Dilwara.

Dilwara temple complex is so beautiful because it is made of marble. Carvings are so detailed and looks at the ceiling, doors and pillars of the temple. There are 5 Jain temples here, each with a unique identity and is named after the small village where it is located. All the temples built by Chalukya dynasties between the 11th and 13th centuries.

Palitana.

Palitana town is a major pilgrimage center for the followers of Jain. The temples of Palitana is considered the most sacred places of pilgrimage in Jainism. There are hundreds of Jain temples located in the holy Mount Shatrunjaya, beautifully engraved with marble. Built by the Jain followers generations for 900 years, since the 11th century.

Ranakpur. 

Dedicated to Adinatha, Jain Temple in Ranakpur looks magnificent on the slopes of the hill. There are more than 1,444 marble pillars in the temple, and all carved very beautiful.
The construction of this temple symbolizes the conquest Tirthankara of the four cardinal directions. There is still much debate about Ranakpur development time, but it was probably built between the 14th and mid-15th century AD
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/08/jain-temples-in-india.html
DatePublished: August 10, 2015 at 11:00

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The Day Of Wong Java.

Dated August 9, 2015 precisely 125 years Javanese for the first time set foot in Suriname, a small country in South America, and many challenges to be faced by future Java.

History records the Javanese people began to be sent to Suriname in 1890. The first group of Javanese immigrants numbered 94 people. They were taken by ship in the course of many months and arrived in the Dutch colony on August 9, 1890.

Paul Salam Somohardjo

The group recruited De Nederlandsche Handel Maatschappij to be employed in sugar cane plantation and sugar mill Marienburg. Four years later the same company sent another 582 Javanese. In 1897, the Dutch government took over the process of sending immigrants from Indonesia. Until 1939 the number of people who were brought to Suriname Javanese reach 32 956 people by using 34 times the carriage.

Javanese people are working in the Dutch plantation system based on the contract. In the agreement, they have the right to return to their homeland (repatriation) when the contract is up. Then from 1890 to 1939 there were 8,120 people who choose to return to Indonesia.

In 1947 a second wave of repatriation to bring 1,700 people and last in 1954 as many as 1,000 people.

Thus a total of no more than 11 thousand people are choosing Java return to their homeland. While most of the others decided to settle in Suriname and then multiply by the fourth generation now.

They are our fathers, therefore every ladder August 9th we commemorated as the Day of Wong Java to honor the ancestors who have sacrificed so much. 

Dinggo pengeling-eling nek awak dewe isih wong Jawa (for a reminder that we are still Javanese).

Paul Salam Somohardjo is the founder and chairman of the largest party of the Javanese in Suriname. He also had the birth of the Party Pendawa Lima along Sahidi Rasaam, Rasiman, Muhammad Usman and Admin Adna. But its leadership later ousted by young children led Raymond Sapoen in 1997.

Paul also been a social and Housing Minister in 2000-2005. When Pertjajah Sublime won the election in 2005, he was appointed Chairman of the Parliament. The peak in 2010, Paul became the first Javanese descent forward a presidential candidate. But he failed to unite the parties Java to support himself, resulting in a presidential election in parliament he was lost.

According to Paul, it's time to leave the old paradigm Javanese as colonized people. It is time now to build Javanese Suriname, because they lived or died there in the country.

" Mulane, awak dewe ojo isin dadi wong Jawa. Ojo mung jenenge wae sing Jawa, tapi ora duwe rasa dadi wong Jawa (So we should not shy so the Javanese. Do not just the Java name, but do not have a sense as Java)," said the man 72 years more than half of his life was spent in the political world.

Paul acknowledges, the Javanese still difficult to lead the country, because Suriname is a multiethnic country that lose-win in the ballot-determined many residents say the least. Until today the population of Javanese descent still number four under ethnic Hindustan (India), Creole (African) and Maroon descent (Negro reasons).

Indeed, there is no accurate statistical data which confirm the number of Javanese in Suriname now. But Paul said, the numbers are still about 15 percent or 80 thousand in the total population of Suriname, amounting to 530 thousand inhabitants. The number was not changed much in the last ten years.

" Mergane bocah-bocah saiki ora gelem duwe anak akeh. Paling-paling mung loro. Beda karo wong alasan (maroon) sing duwe anak iso nganti sepuluh, malah ono sing duwe anak nganti 18 bocah (because the children now do not want to have much children. At most, only two. In contrast to the Maroons citizens who have children up to 10, and some even have children up to 18), "said the father of eleven children from two wives.

Besides the number of citizens who lose when compared with other nations, the \Javanese not want to merge, unite. Java nation fragmented into many interests, both in the political, religious and social.

"In history, since I was a farm laborer, the Java has never been united, but if you want to unite this nation will be very strong," said Salimin Ardjooetomo, figures in Suriname Javanese descent who actively moving through the preservation of the Java language and the arts.

According to her notes, the 2010 elections actual Java parties that had been fragmented been able to unite. They are Pertjajah Luhur Party, Party Pendawa Lima, Party D-Selikur, NPLO (National Party Leader-schap voor en Outwikkeling) and PPRS (People Development Partij Suriname). Only KTPI (Kerukunan Tulada Pranatan Inggil) are still reluctant to join.

"Because Java is not spherical fused party, the advancement of Paul Somohardjo as the first presidential candidate of the Javanese was a total failure. The voice of the Javanese in parliament inferior to sound other nations," said Salimin.

When the united party, who aspired Java nation can be achieved, namely the lifting of the dignity and worth of the nation's Java. 

Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com

author:

https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.

name: Bambang Sunarno.

http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/08/the-day-of-wong-java.html

DatePublished: August 9, 2015 at 19:06

Tag : The Day Of Wong Java.

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King of Saudi from Time to Time.

Booking Three Island, Shopping Out of Trillions of Rupiah.

King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud recently ended summer holidays in France. Of the three weeks planned, the leader of the Saudi monarchy finally just underwent an eight-day holiday.
The controversy that accompanied the show fun character 79 years was touted as the cause of the change in plans.
Since the era of King Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (deceased), Europe has always been a tourist destination Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. For leaders of the monarchy State petrodollars, the countries in the Blue Continent is a summer vacation paradise. Carrying a large family and entourage accompanying officials and guards, the group walks the king never bit. Also they never just drop by.
Agenda for a great family vacation Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and his entourage always make the destination country governments smiling. The shadow of the strong flow of riyals into their coffers makes highly anticipated arrival of Arabia.
Number of relatives, officials and guards who accompanied the king made the Saudi reserve a hotel, rent a wide range of shopping facilities and many needs.
As if not enough just to rent or use the facilities in the destination country, Saudi and even a waste of money to build their own buildings or places of entertainment that you want, in Spain for example.
In the era of King Fahd (1982-20015), Saudi build a mosque, a fitness center as well as a replica of the White House made of marble and gold. Three buildings that still stood strong until now in the City of Marbella.
While on vacation in Spain, King Fahd brought along some 3,000 people in his entourage. For about seven weeks, they spend at least USD 100 million (approximately Rp. 1.3 trillion) in the country.
For Spain, who Fahd mansion built themselves in the luxury resort also bring many benefits. Tourists from around the world who are curious about the summer house Fahd then a visit to Marbella.
Not only that, hundreds of people willing to queue to get a job at the mansion belonging to the King Fahd every time you want to visit.
The last time a vacation in Spain before his death, Fahd brought his entourage in six commercial aircraft Arabia. In addition to relatives, officials and bodyguards, Fahd also invited a team of doctors along with the chef and butler service. They stayed at two five-star hotel that is almost the entire room is booked (booking) Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Fahd was very sick because when the last holiday.

In addition to the mansion in Marbella, Kingdom of Saudi also has a super magnificent palaces in Switzerland. That does not include a luxury mansion in the city of Vallauris Golfe-Juan, Cote d'Azur, France. Property slick directly overlooking the beach Mirandole that is the place to stay Salman and his entourage last week, and special requests to the government was the local Salman ignited protests.
Ahead of his arrival in France, Salman requested authority Golfe-Juan Vallauris Mirandole close to the public beach, but the beach is quite hidden it is a haven for French citizens who like to sunbathe naked or nudists. Hence was born the petition which is supported at least 150,000 people, who were protesting against Salman arrogant demand.
In addition to closing the beach, Saudi forcing the local government to build a temporary lift on the sand beach with the aim of facilitating access to the beach Salman. Understandably, it is not a replacement for King Abdullah young king again, almost to the age of eight heads.
Salman's physical condition began to weaken with age and disease ravaged, obviously want to have fun on the beach without difficulty. Various controversies according to The Independent coloring Salman summer vacation this time.

Whereas previously the Kingdom of Saudi never leave bad impression in the minds of European public holiday every summer arrives.
Whether it is due to factors that are known to Salman spree or Saudi involvement in the anti-terror war in Yemen which claimed many lives.
Arriving at Nice Airport with a Boeing 747, Salman and his entourage immediately welcomed criticism. A convoy of bulletproof luxury car in a police escort motor breaks the silence Vallauris Golfe-Juan. The journey from the airport to the mansion might be the most hectic trip to Salman entourage.
Once they arrive at the destination, the millions of voices directly adorn virtual world.
That does not include a number of Prancing Horse convoy deliberately hired several men in his entourage Salman to get around France.
As unconcerned with protests and criticism netizen, the guards or relatives Salman palatable only upload pictures wow them on the internet. Start expensive snacks, drinks unique to the event fancy sunbathing on a yacht.
Hobbies fun Salman seems increasingly rampant after the Saudi throne.
Years ago, when still a crown prince, Salman has also sparked criticism of the international community. Precisely when he was on holiday in the Maldives.
At that time he had booked three islands at the same time, the cost of renting the three islands is said to reach USD 30 million or equivalent to Rp. 405.39 billion.
Salman action that makes resorts in the Maldives a large number of guests canceling reservations. They were forced to do it because Salman and his entourage spent the spot. Why not, then he brought along hundreds of people in the event of his vacation. In addition to about a hundred bodyguards, Salman carrying a luxury cruise ship and floating hospital.

David Weinberg, the right-wing scientists at the Foundation for Defense Democracies United States called the agenda luxury vacation Salman and his entourage as an act that contradicts the ideology of Saudi society.
As followers of Wahabi, the ruler of the ultra-conservative country that is not supposed to show off wealth abroad.
Most of the people of Saudi furious and angry witnessed agenda king revel in Western countries are hedonists.
Usually the Wahabi followers are Muslims who never left his prayers, always dress modestly and anti-alcohol. While in the internet group exhibition Salman precisely alcoholic beverages that are free they get in Europe.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319794331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/08/king-of-saudi-from-time-to-time.html
DatePublished: August 9, 2015 at 13:48

Tag : King of Saudi from Time to Time.

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Bone Disease In Humans.

Diseases of the bone rarely recognized by someone. But usually someone will realize after a bone condition that does not allow anymore to be treated. Therefore, to reduce the potential for someone experiencing a lot of complaints in the bones, it takes a very complete information and inadequate health worker. For healthy bones will support all the activities done in person and will improve its performance.

1. Bone.

Before knowing more about the various bone diseases, should we must first know the bone structure in humans. Bone is a buffer body and consists of collagen, a protein that contains Kalsum phosphate and minerals that can provide a useful force for support to all organs of the body. The combination of collagen and calcium makes bones strong and flexible enough to withstand the pressure due to human activities. More than 99 percent of the body's calcium is in the bones and teeth. And one percent is found in the blood.

There are two types of bone, namely :

* Cortical. 

Solid and strong. Is the outermost part of the bone.

* Trabecular. 

The inside of the bone to form the bone structure as a whole and hollow.

During human life, bone is constantly undergoing improvement and development. The process that occurs in bone formation and resorption are. During resorption, old bone cells will be damaged and replaced by specialized cells called osteoclasts. In the process of bone formation, new bone tissue will replace the old bone cells. Cells that perform this process are osteoblasts. Osteoblasts and osteoclasts during bone repair process in many vitanan and requires a variety of hormones, namely:

* Calcitonin.
* Parathyroid.
* Vitamin C.
* Hormone testosterone (in men).
* Hormones estrogen (in women)

2. Some of the bone disease that is often experienced :

Osteoporosis :

Which is a disease that can lead to the decreased bone density levels. Osteoporosis will continue to undermine the powers that be in the trabecular bone which can lead to drastically reduced bone strength, and bone cortical thinning and overall bone will break easily. Osteoporosis will lurk the elderly and in women who have entered menopause.

Osteomalacia :

This disease can lead to a bone becomes extremely limp caused due to deficiency of vitamin D or errors of metabolism in the body. The same also with osteoporosis, osteomalacia which also has the potential to make the bones brittle.

Rickets :

Rickets is often experienced by children who are growing. Bone formation in patients with abnormal rickets, which is a buildup of calcium in the bones due to eating too much calcium milk or as a result of solar radiation.

Osteomyelitis :

This infection attacks the bone and caused by bacterimia, or sepsis, that spreads and reduced bone strength.

Hidroxiapatite :

Better known as bone disease due to calcium buildup piropospat (a type of calcium the body)

Osteoarthritis :

This disease mostly occurs in the elderly. This disease is arthritis that does not cause inflammation in the joints. This disease usually affects the joints in the hands, wrists knees, legs, shoulders and hips of this disease is another name for rheumatoid arthritis.

Pirai Disease (Gout) :

This disease usually strikes suddenly in humans and occurs repeatedly. With indicated they were feeling pain in the bones. The disease is caused by formation of deposits of uric crystals of monosodium glutamate gathered in the joints. Other causes due to high levels of uric acid in the blood.

Sarcoidosis :

This is an inflammatory disease that begins with a marked formation of granulomas in the lymph nodes, lungs, liver, and eyes, the skin also other networks.

Joint Pain Due to Infection :

Infection body could have attacked the bones if you consume less vigilance. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/08/bone-disease-in-humans.html
DatePublished: August 8, 2015 at 18:27.

Tag : Bone Disease In Humans.

Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW

Do You Know Prostate Cancer.

Prostate cancer is a malignant tumor that grows in the prostate gland.
Online prescription prostate cancer is very common.
Microscopic examination of prostate tissue after surgery or at autopsy showed cancer in 50% of men aged over 70 years and in all men aged over 90 years.
Most of these cancers do not cause symptoms because the spread is very slow.

What causes prostate cancer?

The cause is unknown, although some studies have shown a link between a diet high in fat and increase testosterone levels.

Prostate cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths in men and No. 3 kematin is the leading cause of cancer in men over 74 years.
Prostate cancer is rarely found in men younger than 40 years.

Men who have a higher risk for prostate cancer is a black man aged over 60 years, farmers, painters and cadmium exposure.
The lowest incidence was found in Japanese men and vegetarians.

Prostate cancer is classified into 4 groups include :

Phase A:

Lump / tumor not palpable on physical examination, usually discovered by accident after prostate surgery because of other diseases.

Phase B:

Tumor confined to the prostate and usually is found on physical examination or PSA test.

Stage C:

The tumor has spread beyond the prostate capsule, but has not spread to the lymph nodes.

Stage D:

The cancer has spread (metastasized) to the regional lymph nodes or other body parts (eg, bone and lungs).

What are the symptoms of prostate cancer?

Prostate cancer usually develops slowly and do not cause symptoms until the cancer has reached an advanced stage.

Sometimes the symptoms resemble BPH, which include difficulty in urination and frequent urination.
These symptoms arise due to cancer causing partial blockage in the flow of urine through the urethra.

Prostate cancer can cause red urine (because it contains blood) or urine causes sudden arrest.

In some cases, newly diagnosed prostate cancer after spread to the bone (especially the pelvic bones, ribs and spine) or to the kidneys (causing kidney failure).
Bone cancer cause pain and bones become brittle so prone to fractures (broken bones).

When cancer spreads, the patient will usually have anemia.
Prostate cancer can also spread to the brain and cause seizures and other neurological symptoms or mental.

Other symptoms are :

Soon after urination, urine usually still dripping
Pain when urinating
Pain when ejaculating
Lower back pain
Pain when defecating
Nocturia (urination at night)
Urinary incontinence (beser)
Bone pain or bone pain when pressed
Hematuria (blood in the urine)
abdominal pain
Weight loss.

How do I diagnose prostate cancer?

The best way to screen for prostate cancer is a digital rectal examination and blood tests.
Digital rectal prostate cancer patients would indicate the presence of hard lumps of irregular shape.
In blood tests measured levels of prostate specific antigen (PSA), which is usually elevated in patients with prostate cancer, but can also increase (not too high) in patients with BPH.

If the digital rectal examination found a lump, then the ultrasound examination.
By performing x-rays or bone scening, we know the spread of cancer to the bone.

Other tests are commonly performed:
Urine analysis
Urine cytology or prostatic fluid
Prostate biopsy.

How does the treatment of prostate cancer?

Appropriate treatment for prostate cancer is still debated.
Treatment options vary, depending on the stage:

In the early stages can be used prostatectomy (removal of the prostate) and radiation therapy
If the cancer has spread, hormonal manipulation can be done (to reduce testosterone levels through drugs or removal of the testes) or chemotherapy.

Surgery for prostate cancer.

1. A radical prostatectomy (removal of the prostate gland).

Often performed on stage cancer A and B.
The procedure is long and is usually performed under general anesthesia or spinal.
An incision is made in the abdomen and perineum, and the patient had to undergo treatment at the hospital for 5-7 days.
Complications that may occur is impotensia and incontinence uri.
In patients who are still active sexual life, can be potency-sparing radical prostatectomy.

2. Orkiektomi (removal of the testes, castration).

Removal of both testes leads to reduced levels of testosterone, but this procedure cause physical and psychological effects that can not be tolerated by the patient.
Orkiektomi is an effective treatment, does not require re-treatment, cheaper than the drugs and after undergoing orkiektomi patient did not need hospital treatment.
Orkiektomi usually done on the cancer has spread.

Radiation therapy for prostate cancer treatment

Radiation therapy is mainly used to treat cancer A, B and C.
Usually if the risk of surgery is too high, then do radiation therapy.

Radiation therapy to the prostate gland can be done in several ways :

1. External radiation therapy, performed in a hospital without the need to be hospitalized.
Side effects such as decreased appetite, fatigue, skin reactions (such as redness and irritation), injury or burns to the rectum, diarrhea, cystitis (bladder infection) and hematuria.
External radiation therapy is usually performed 5 times / week for 6-8 weeks.

2. Transplant iodine beads, gold or iridium radioactive directly on prostate tissue through a small incision.
The advantage of this form of radiation therapy is that the direct radiation directly to the prostate with damage to surrounding tissue less.

Treatment using medication

1. Hormonal manipulation.

The goal is to reduce testosterone levels.
Decreased testosterone levels are often very effective in preventing the growth and spread of cancer.
Hormonal manipulation is mainly used to relieve the symptoms without curing the cancer, ie for example in patients whose cancer has spread.

Synthetic drug that functions like LHRH (luteinizing hormone releasing hormone), is increasingly being used to treat advanced prostate cancer. Examples are lupron or zoladeks.
These drugs suppress stimulating the testes to the formation of testosterone (this is called chemical castration because it has the same result as the removal of the testes).
Drugs administered in the form of injections, usually every 3 months.
The side effects are nausea and vomiting, facial flushing, anemia, osteoporosis and impotence.

Other drugs used for hormonal therapy is androgen inhibitor (eg, flutamide), which serves to prevent the attachment of testosterone on prostate cells.
The side effects are impotence, liver disorders, diarrhea and gynecomastia (breast enlargement).

2. Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is often used to treat symptoms of prostate cancer are resistant to hormonal therapy.
Usually given a single drug or combination of drugs to destroy cancer cells.

Drugs that can be used to treat prostate cancer are :

- Mitoxantron
- Prednisone
- Paclitaxel
- dosetaxel
- Estramustin
- Adriamycin.
The side effects vary depending on the drugs given.

Monitoring needs to be done for prostate cancer

Regardless of the type of treatment he underwent, the patient will be monitored closely on the development of the disease.

Monitoring include:

- Blood tests to determine the levels of PSA (usually every 3 months - 1 year).
- Skening and / or CT scan of the bone to determine the spread of cancer.
- Complete blood examination to monitor the signs and symptoms of anemia.
- Monitoring of signs and symptoms that indicate disease progression (eg, fatigue, weight loss, the more severe pain, decreased bowel and bladder function, and weakness). Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/08/do-you-know-prostate-cancer.html
DatePublished: 08 February 2015 at 17:42

Tag : Do You Know Prostate Cancer.
Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW