Saturday, 8 August 2015

Bone Disease In Humans.

Diseases of the bone rarely recognized by someone. But usually someone will realize after a bone condition that does not allow anymore to be treated. Therefore, to reduce the potential for someone experiencing a lot of complaints in the bones, it takes a very complete information and inadequate health worker. For healthy bones will support all the activities done in person and will improve its performance.

bone disease in humans.

1. Bone.

Before knowing more about the various bone diseases, should we must first know the bone structure in humans. Bone is a buffer body and consists of collagen, a protein that contains Kalsum phosphate and minerals that can provide a useful force for support to all organs of the body. The combination of collagen and calcium makes bones strong and flexible enough to withstand the pressure due to human activities. More than 99 percent of the body's calcium is in the bones and teeth. And one percent is found in the blood.

There are two types of bone, namely :

* Cortical. 

Solid and strong. Is the outermost part of the bone.

* Trabecular. 

The inside of the bone to form the bone structure as a whole and hollow.

During human life, bone is constantly undergoing improvement and development. The process that occurs in bone formation and resorption are. During resorption, old bone cells will be damaged and replaced by specialized cells called osteoclasts. In the process of bone formation, new bone tissue will replace the old bone cells. Cells that perform this process are osteoblasts. Osteoblasts and osteoclasts during bone repair process in many vitanan and requires a variety of hormones, namely:

* Calcitonin.
* Parathyroid.
* Vitamin C.
* Hormone testosterone (in men).
* Hormones estrogen (in women)

2. Some of the bone disease that is often experienced :

Osteoporosis :

Which is a disease that can lead to the decreased bone density levels. Osteoporosis will continue to undermine the powers that be in the trabecular bone which can lead to drastically reduced bone strength, and bone cortical thinning and overall bone will break easily. Osteoporosis will lurk the elderly and in women who have entered menopause.

Osteomalacia :

This disease can lead to a bone becomes extremely limp caused due to deficiency of vitamin D or errors of metabolism in the body. The same also with osteoporosis, osteomalacia which also has the potential to make the bones brittle.

Rickets :

Rickets is often experienced by children who are growing. Bone formation in patients with abnormal rickets, which is a buildup of calcium in the bones due to eating too much calcium milk or as a result of solar radiation.

Osteomyelitis :

This infection attacks the bone and caused by bacterimia, or sepsis, that spreads and reduced bone strength.

Hidroxiapatite :

Better known as bone disease due to calcium buildup piropospat (a type of calcium the body)

Osteoarthritis :

This disease mostly occurs in the elderly. This disease is arthritis that does not cause inflammation in the joints. This disease usually affects the joints in the hands, wrists knees, legs, shoulders and hips of this disease is another name for rheumatoid arthritis.

Pirai Disease (Gout) :

This disease usually strikes suddenly in humans and occurs repeatedly. With indicated they were feeling pain in the bones. The disease is caused by formation of deposits of uric crystals of monosodium glutamate gathered in the joints. Other causes due to high levels of uric acid in the blood.

Sarcoidosis :

This is an inflammatory disease that begins with a marked formation of granulomas in the lymph nodes, lungs, liver, and eyes, the skin also other networks.

Joint Pain Due to Infection :

Infection body could have attacked the bones if you consume less vigilance. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/08/bone-disease-in-humans.html
DatePublished: August 8, 2015 at 18:27.
Tag : Bone Disease In Humans.
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Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
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Do You Know Prostate Cancer.

Prostate cancer is a malignant tumor that grows in the prostate gland.
Online prescription prostate cancer is very common.
Microscopic examination of prostate tissue after surgery or at autopsy showed cancer in 50% of men aged over 70 years and in all men aged over 90 years.
Most of these cancers do not cause symptoms because the spread is very slow.

prostate cancer.

prostate cancer.

What causes prostate cancer?

The cause is unknown, although some studies have shown a link between a diet high in fat and increase testosterone levels.

Prostate cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths in men and No. 3 kematin is the leading cause of cancer in men over 74 years.
Prostate cancer is rarely found in men younger than 40 years.

Men who have a higher risk for prostate cancer is a black man aged over 60 years, farmers, painters and cadmium exposure.
The lowest incidence was found in Japanese men and vegetarians.

Prostate cancer is classified into 4 groups include :

Phase A:

Lump / tumor not palpable on physical examination, usually discovered by accident after prostate surgery because of other diseases.

Phase B:

Tumor confined to the prostate and usually is found on physical examination or PSA test.

Stage C:

The tumor has spread beyond the prostate capsule, but has not spread to the lymph nodes.

Stage D:

The cancer has spread (metastasized) to the regional lymph nodes or other body parts (eg, bone and lungs).

What are the symptoms of prostate cancer?

Prostate cancer usually develops slowly and do not cause symptoms until the cancer has reached an advanced stage.

Sometimes the symptoms resemble BPH, which include difficulty in urination and frequent urination.
These symptoms arise due to cancer causing partial blockage in the flow of urine through the urethra.

Prostate cancer can cause red urine (because it contains blood) or urine causes sudden arrest.

In some cases, newly diagnosed prostate cancer after spread to the bone (especially the pelvic bones, ribs and spine) or to the kidneys (causing kidney failure).
Bone cancer cause pain and bones become brittle so prone to fractures (broken bones).

When cancer spreads, the patient will usually have anemia.
Prostate cancer can also spread to the brain and cause seizures and other neurological symptoms or mental.

Other symptoms are :

Soon after urination, urine usually still dripping
Pain when urinating
Pain when ejaculating
Lower back pain
Pain when defecating
Nocturia (urination at night)
Urinary incontinence (beser)
Bone pain or bone pain when pressed
Hematuria (blood in the urine)
abdominal pain
Weight loss.

How do I diagnose prostate cancer?

The best way to screen for prostate cancer is a digital rectal examination and blood tests.
Digital rectal prostate cancer patients would indicate the presence of hard lumps of irregular shape.
In blood tests measured levels of prostate specific antigen (PSA), which is usually elevated in patients with prostate cancer, but can also increase (not too high) in patients with BPH.

If the digital rectal examination found a lump, then the ultrasound examination.
By performing x-rays or bone scening, we know the spread of cancer to the bone.

Other tests are commonly performed:
Urine analysis
Urine cytology or prostatic fluid
Prostate biopsy.

How does the treatment of prostate cancer?

Appropriate treatment for prostate cancer is still debated.
Treatment options vary, depending on the stage:

In the early stages can be used prostatectomy (removal of the prostate) and radiation therapy
If the cancer has spread, hormonal manipulation can be done (to reduce testosterone levels through drugs or removal of the testes) or chemotherapy.

Surgery for prostate cancer.

1. A radical prostatectomy (removal of the prostate gland).

Often performed on stage cancer A and B.
The procedure is long and is usually performed under general anesthesia or spinal.
An incision is made in the abdomen and perineum, and the patient had to undergo treatment at the hospital for 5-7 days.
Complications that may occur is impotensia and incontinence uri.
In patients who are still active sexual life, can be potency-sparing radical prostatectomy.

2. Orkiektomi (removal of the testes, castration).

Removal of both testes leads to reduced levels of testosterone, but this procedure cause physical and psychological effects that can not be tolerated by the patient.
Orkiektomi is an effective treatment, does not require re-treatment, cheaper than the drugs and after undergoing orkiektomi patient did not need hospital treatment.
Orkiektomi usually done on the cancer has spread.

Radiation therapy for prostate cancer treatment

Radiation therapy is mainly used to treat cancer A, B and C.
Usually if the risk of surgery is too high, then do radiation therapy.

Radiation therapy to the prostate gland can be done in several ways :

1. External radiation therapy, performed in a hospital without the need to be hospitalized.
Side effects such as decreased appetite, fatigue, skin reactions (such as redness and irritation), injury or burns to the rectum, diarrhea, cystitis (bladder infection) and hematuria.
External radiation therapy is usually performed 5 times / week for 6-8 weeks.

2. Transplant iodine beads, gold or iridium radioactive directly on prostate tissue through a small incision.
The advantage of this form of radiation therapy is that the direct radiation directly to the prostate with damage to surrounding tissue less.

Treatment using medication

1. Hormonal manipulation.

The goal is to reduce testosterone levels.
Decreased testosterone levels are often very effective in preventing the growth and spread of cancer.
Hormonal manipulation is mainly used to relieve the symptoms without curing the cancer, ie for example in patients whose cancer has spread.

Synthetic drug that functions like LHRH (luteinizing hormone releasing hormone), is increasingly being used to treat advanced prostate cancer. Examples are lupron or zoladeks.
These drugs suppress stimulating the testes to the formation of testosterone (this is called chemical castration because it has the same result as the removal of the testes).
Drugs administered in the form of injections, usually every 3 months.
The side effects are nausea and vomiting, facial flushing, anemia, osteoporosis and impotence.

Other drugs used for hormonal therapy is androgen inhibitor (eg, flutamide), which serves to prevent the attachment of testosterone on prostate cells.
The side effects are impotence, liver disorders, diarrhea and gynecomastia (breast enlargement).

2. Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is often used to treat symptoms of prostate cancer are resistant to hormonal therapy.
Usually given a single drug or combination of drugs to destroy cancer cells.

Drugs that can be used to treat prostate cancer are :

- Mitoxantron
- Prednisone
- Paclitaxel
- dosetaxel
- Estramustin
- Adriamycin.
The side effects vary depending on the drugs given.

Monitoring needs to be done for prostate cancer

Regardless of the type of treatment he underwent, the patient will be monitored closely on the development of the disease.

Monitoring include:

- Blood tests to determine the levels of PSA (usually every 3 months - 1 year).
- Skening and / or CT scan of the bone to determine the spread of cancer.
- Complete blood examination to monitor the signs and symptoms of anemia.
- Monitoring of signs and symptoms that indicate disease progression (eg, fatigue, weight loss, the more severe pain, decreased bowel and bladder function, and weakness). Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/08/do-you-know-prostate-cancer.html
DatePublished: 08 February 2015 at 17:42
Tag : Do You Know Prostate Cancer.
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Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
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Insulting King Jailed 30 Years.

Status, you tiger. That's what happened Pongsak Sriboonpeng, Thais.
48-year-old man was sentenced to 30 years in prison yesterday (7/8) as proven insulting King Bhumibol Adulyadej. The sentence was already discounted 50 percent by Thailand Military Court judge, because true public prosecutor demanded Pongsak penalty of 60 years in prison.

Pongsak Sriboonpeng, Thais sentenced to 30 years in prison for insulting King Bhumibol Adulyadej.

Pongsak guilty of uploading the six posts and photos that are considered abusive Kingdom of Thailand. He was insulting Bhumibol and his queen, Sirikit Kitiyakara through a Facebook account in 2013-2014.
The white elephant country, there is no crime worse than insulting the king and his family. Lese-majeste law is the rule of the most terrible in Thailand.

Previous court never sentenced for insulting monarchy weighing the other. For the six posts that contain the insult, Pongsak was sentenced to 10 years each in prison. In total he got sentenced to 60 years in prison, but because Pongsak admitted his guilt, the court reduces the sentence half.
Sasinan said, his client can not appeal against the verdict of the weight that must be endured, because he caught while Thailand controlled by the military junta.

Under the military law applicable at the time, the convict can not sue any sentence imposed military courts. Inevitably, Pongsak undergo 30 years of the sentence.
Pongsak which he notice the Red Shirts are supporters of hard-line fans Thaksin Shinawatra. Although deposed since 2006, former Prime Minister of Thailand is still has many supporters in his homeland, one of which is Pongsak.

Men are active on Facebook was present in the trial verdict with his hands and feet handcuffed. At less than an hour, a trial verdict which was closed to the media ends.
Pongsak immediately taken to prison. Court officials and Thai military officials chose silence.
They do not want to comment on the verdict Pongsak or speak about the case of lese-majeste that lately more and more in the trial.

Since taking office in May 2014, Thailand's military junta frequently prosecute cases of insult to the king.
According Ilaw, a local human rights organization, the number of cases of lese-majeste jumped sharply since the government in holding the military junta.
If previously there were only two cases, lately the number of cases of insult the monarchy was about 56 cases.

Besides Pongsak, a military court sentenced to insulting the monarchy heavy else, Sasivinol.
29-year-old female was sentenced to 28 years in prison for violating lese-majeste. Initially the court threatened to sentence 56 years in prison, but because he pleaded guilty, the sentence was reduced in half.

Bhumibol is often the target of anti-monarchy activists criticism is one of the longest monarch enthroned.
Currently the 87-year-old leader was battling complications of various diseases and forced to "stay" in the hospital.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https: //plus. google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/08/insulting-king-jailed-30-years.html
DatePublished: August 8, 2015 at 16:37
Tag : Insulting King Jailed 30 Years.
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Friday, 7 August 2015

Symptoms of Kidney Disease.

Kidney is one of the most important organ of human, if their kidney disease then the process of urinary excretion in humans will be disrupted. Therefore you need to know the symptoms of kidney disease. By The only way to find out the cause of the symptoms of kidney disease appropriately and effectively is consulting with a doctor.

Some common symptoms of kidney disease include:

1. Changes in urination.

Symptoms of kidney disease is associated with renal function as organs of excretion of urine, so when failing kidneys, urine may change. Kidney disease the person may have to get up at night to urinate. Urine can be foamy or bubbly, where the abnormal frequencies (could be more or less), usually pale or urine may contain blood (hematuria). In the kidney stone disease, there is pressure or have difficulty urinating.

2. Swelling.

Kidney failure does not issue additional fluid, which builds up in the body causing swelling in the feet, ankles, legs, face and / or hands.

3. Fatigue.

Healthy kidneys make the hormone erythropoietin that tells the body to make oxygen-carrying red blood cells. If renal failure, erythropoietin less. With fewer red blood cells to carry oxygen, muscles and brain become tired very quickly. This condition is called anemia.

4. Nausea and Vomiting.

Waste buildup in the blood (uremia) can also cause nausea and vomiting. Loss of appetite can cause weight loss.

5. Pain / back pain.

Some people with kidney disease problems may feel pain in the back or side related to the affected kidney. polycystic kidney disease, which causes large, fluid-filled cysts in the kidneys and sometimes the liver, can cause pain.

6. Symptoms of kidney disease symptoms include:

Skin rash / itching, metallic taste mouth / breath ammonia, shortness of breath, feeling cold, dizzy. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/08/symptoms-of-kidney-disease.html
DatePublished: August 7, 2015 at 15:48
Tag : Symptoms of Kidney Disease.
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Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
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Do You Know How Hepatitis And Handling.

Hepatitis.

Surely you've heard the name of the disease, is not it? But you know, what exactly is hepatitis? Hepatitis is a disease that attacks the organs of the human heart. Here the liver or liver inflammation that makes the function of the liver, which as a filter toxins in the blood, becomes impaired. With the disruption of liver function, then disrupted the function of other organs, thus making a person's health as a whole will be destroyed. Another consequence is the liver blood flow thus reject high blood pressure and rupture of blood vessels.

Causes damage to the liver or liver function can be because a person consumes alcohol excessively or because of ingested toxins that overload the liver and lead to job liver function becomes damaged. However, in most cases, hepatitis caused by a virus transmitted hepatitis patients.

There are 5 types of viral hepatitis are named alphabetically. Fifth virus is hepatitis A (VHA), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis D virus (VHD) and viral hepatitis E (VHE). Viruses are constantly evolving and there are even expected to at least three more viruses that can cause hepatitis.

Symptoms of Hepatitis.

Common symptoms of this hepatitis is pain or pain in the right abdomen, weakness, nausea, fever and diarrhea. In some cases were also found to be flu-like symptoms and jaundice are marked skin and eyes look yellow. However, the symptoms of hepatitis are not always visible, especially in the majority of cases affecting children.

The virus can be passed from a patient to a healthy person. If the person's immune system is weak, the virus will infect a healthy person's body. Although actually, the virus can be cleansed by human antibody itself if the immune system is good.

Hepatitis A.

Hepatitis A virus is usually found in the stool of the patient, and the virus can live on the water or ice cubes. The virus is spread because someone VHA drinking contaminated water or eating food that is not cooked properly so that the virus remains alive in food or it could be because people who prepare the food does not wash hands thoroughly beforehand, but may be at hand there is viral hepatitis A. Not washing hands after using the toilet is also causing viruses exist in human feces is finally shifting.

Hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is usually transmitted through blood or body fluids such as saliva, vaginal fluids, or semen that enter the bloodstream of healthy people. This is because hepatitis B present in the blood and body fluids. Blood transfusion, blood on the razor, dental care, nail scissors, syringes or needles that are used to make tattoos can be removed a small amount of blood that is infected with the hepatitis virus. Even dried blood stains can infect others during the first week since attached to an object. Another way the spread of this virus is carried away from birth by an infected mother (descent) and because of sex.

Hepatitis C.

Mode of transmission of this virus is similar to hepatitis B infection, but in most people is because of a syringe.

How To Handle Hepatitis.

Should do care early so that patients can be cured, because the slower handled, the virus will further damage the liver and even cancer. Sometimes because they do not show obvious symptoms, most people do not realize that in his own silent viral hepatitis and liver already has become badly damaged.

Do a vaccination for a person to obtain antibodies from the virus hepatitis A (VHA) and hepatitis B virus (HBV). However, for a hepatitis C vaccine to prevent it. While a person has not indicated this virus but the vaccine can prevent the virus damages the liver because of hepatitis symptoms may not begin until decades later. Particularly vaccine needs to be given to children because their immune systems are weaker to clear the hepatitis virus than adults.

Do a liver transplant if the liver is damaged severely. However, this will be difficult because the donor heart is no less than the waiting list of patients who need liver.

Hepatitis patients should consume foods that are nutritious and adequate rest so that the body is able to withstand this virus and to prevent the amount of virus that will increasingly undermine the health of the sufferer.

Meet our nutrition and good rest so that the virus does not infect and attack the liver or liver. With a strong immune, the body will be able to handle this dangerous viral hepatitis. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/08/do-you-know-how-hepatitis-and-handling.html
DatePublished: August 7, 2015 at 15:01
Tag : Do You Know How Hepatitis And Handling.
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Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
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Most Rare Bird.

You may not know the rare birds that are now in this world.

Resplendent Quetzal.

They have a round-shaped head and a wide range of colors.
This bird is found in Mexico and the region of western Panama. This bird is only a dozen inches long and 25 inches to the tail plus the male bird. They weigh about seven ounces. They have a round-shaped head and a wide range of colors.

Helmeted Hornbill.

generally has a head and neck wrinkles red on the male and female blue.
This bird is found in the Malay Peninsula, Borneo, and Sumatra. The feathers are mostly black. No portion of this bird feathers are white and are located in the abdomen and birds. generally has a head and neck wrinkles red on the male and female blue. Their weight is mostly in the head.

The Hoopoe.

This bird is light, weighing 1.6 to 3.1 ounces., Wingspan is wide and rounded, like the wings of butterflies
This bird can be found in Afro-Eurasia. This bird is light, weighing 1.6 to 3.1 ounces., Wingspan is wide and rounded, like the wings of butterflies

Hoatzin.

These birds have a long neck with a very small head. nickname them "stinkbird."
Found mainly around the swamps of the Amazon rain forest and the Orinoco Delta South America, this bird feathered blue face and eyelashes colored, spiky crown of his head. These birds have a long neck with a very small head. nickname them "stinkbird."

Sri Lanka Frogmouth.

Females are reddish with white spots scattered throughout the body lighter. Male gray and white dots sprinkled solid
Living in Southwest India and Sri Lanka, these birds are creatures of the night. It lived in a dense tropical forest. Coat color depending on whether male or female. Females are reddish with white spots scattered throughout the body lighter. Male gray and white dots sprinkled solid

The birds are just some strange bird in the wild. However, there are many more out there and if you are a bird watcher you might be able to some point on the way to work. There are some birds who are considered strange because their faces or because of the way they are hairy all over their bodies, but some birds are considered odd because of their color, which for some bird watchers can be more beautiful and strange. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/08/most-rare-bird.html
DatePublished: August 7, 2015 at 14:28
Tag : Most Rare Bird.
Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW

Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
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Unique Tribal body modification.

Sharpen teeth, extending ears, lips Plate, Bracelet giraffe's neck and nose Patch is beauty for their tribe. That's why this body modification is mostly done by women than men. But whatever the mode of body modification today, all that has been done before by tribes around the world, often for hundreds of years.

Some Unique Body Modification tribes in the World include :

Mursi tribe.

Use of this plate is a sign for endurance, maturity and beauty among women Mursi tribe.
Mursi tribe or Murzu are nomadic cattle herders in Ethiopia near the border with Sudan, one of the areas of the country's most isolated. Mursi tribe population is currently estimated at 6,000 to 10,000. Mursi tribe women wearing plate that is applied on the lower lip of his mouth.

Use of this plate is a sign for endurance, maturity and beauty among women Mursi tribe. The bigger and beautiful plate tucked into the lip, then the woman the higher the stamina, the richer and more beautiful. How they eat with lips like that? What is clear at this rate may not be familiar with kissing lips.

Rikbaktsa tribe.

They are also sometimes called Orelhas de Pau (Ear wood) because of the habit of the tribal men wearing pieces of wood in their ears to lengthen.
Rikbaktsa are ethnic groups that live in the rain forests of the Brazilian Amazon region of Mato Grosso. They are also sometimes called Orelhas de Pau (Ear wood) because of the habit of the tribal men wearing pieces of wood in their ears to lengthen. Youth youth responsibility will Rikbaktsa their ears pierced during the ritual celebration at the age of 14 or 15 years old when they were able to hunt large animals and know about traditional ceremonies.

This ritual marks the transition into a mature young man and eligibility for marriage by renaming them as a child into the new adult names. Rikbaktsa tribe currently has only 909 members and rituals are not followed further extension ears among young men.

Dayak.

Dayak women may lengthen the ear up to your chest.
Tradition elongate ear in the other mode is also done by the Dayak tribe. And are still doing so up to now is Dayak Kenyah, Bahau and Kayan in East Kalimantan. Among the Dayak Kenyah, both men and women have deliberately stretched earlobes, but the length between men and women are different. Men should not lengthen his ears to exceed his shoulder, while women are allowed to grow it up to your chest.

Earlobe piercing process itself began in childhood, ie since the age of one year. Then every year they add a piece of silver earrings or earring. Earrings or earring silver used was different, style earrings Different shows the difference in status and gender. Such as the nobility has its own style of earrings should not be used by ordinary people.

Meanwhile, according to Dayak Kenyah, elongation ears among the Dayak traditionally serves as a marker of their human identity. The 21st century has been little Dayak people who still have long ears, and even then most of the elderly over the age of 60 years.

Apatani tribe.

Apatani tribe women wear large wooden plugs in their nose, but this tradition is no longer done by their younger generation.
Arunachal Pradesh, one of the Seven Sisters, in northeast India which is a remote area but culturally rich tribal culture. Tradition tradition there are still inherent in everyday life today. One of the most interesting parts is the Apatani. Apatani tribes living in Ziro valley in the state of Arunachal Pradesh in northeastern India.

Apatani tribal women are considered the most beautiful women in the tribe of Arunachal. Until so beautiful, so they have to make themselves look unattractive as protection from other tribes who fight them. Therefore, Apatani women wear large wooden plugs in their nose, but this tradition is no longer done by their younger generation. Currently apatani tribe numbered about 26,000.

Kayan tribe.

Once applied on the neck, the coil will not be released unless it comes time to replace it with a longer
Kayan tribe is a Tibetan-Burman ethnic minority in Myanmar and famous for its brass coils are tribal women wear around their necks, they extend to unusual proportions. Due to a conflict with the military regime, many Kayan tribe left Myanmar in the late 1980s and early 1990s and moved to Thailand, where long neck Kayan women has become a tourist attraction.

Coils / Bracelet brass placed around the neck of the girls when they are about five years old. Each coil is then replaced with longer ones. The neck was not extended, but more because of the heavy brass coils push the collarbone down and pressing ribs. Once applied on the neck, the coil will not be released unless it comes time to replace it with a longer

When asked about the purpose or benefit of body modification like that, the answer Kayan women will refer to the grounds of cultural identity and beauty. Anthropologists have long speculated on the exact purpose of this brass coils. And they came the theories regarding the purpose of the use of traditional brass coil is:

- To make it more attractive
- So as not to draw
- In order to prevent the tiger to pounce
- In order to symbolize the dragon (an important figure of folklore Kayan).
In recent years, young women have started unloading a roll.

Bagobo tribe.

Sharpen the teeth is a modified form of the body that are painful where women from several ethnic groups in South Asia have been doing it for years.
Sharpen the teeth is a modified form of the body that are painful where women from several ethnic groups in South Asia have been doing it for years. Things like this are considered most important when considered as a beauty. The women Bagobo tribe in Mindanao, the easternmost island of the Philippines, had to spend a lot of time to sharpen his teeth by means of carved bamboo and wood.

Mentawai tribe.

Typical tradition is the use of tattoos all over his body, which is linked to its role and social status.
Mentawai tribes are the original inhabitants of the Mentawai Islands. As Nias tribe and tribe Enggano, they are supporters of Proto-Malay culture that settled in the archipelago west. Mentawai residents residential area, in addition to the Mentawai Islands also in North Pagai and South Pagai. This tribe is known as gatherers and when it was first studied are not familiar with farming. Typical tradition is the use of tattoos all over his body, which is linked to its role and social status. The main clothes for men is a loincloth and they are decorated with necklaces and flowers in their hair and ears.

Women wear the same thing except they wore a piece of cloth wrapped around the waist. Woman wearing a little vest and sharpen their teeth with a chisel for aesthetic reasons that make teeth look like a shark. Tattoos done with needles and banged wooden needles. Men hunting wild boar, deer and primates. Women and children collect wild yam and other food from the forest. Small animals hunted by women. Mentawai tribe raise pigs, dogs, monkeys and sometimes chickens as pets. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/08/unique-tribal-body-modification.html
DatePublished: August 7, 2015 at 13:52
Tag : Unique Tribal body modification.
Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW

Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
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