Did you type Most Dangerous Mosquito.

Almost all parents who have young children, especially infants, must have wanted the house free of mosquitoes. Unfortunately, these uninvited guests day and night are not always just been to our house. Especially when at home there are many lush trees and stagnant water. According Soeroto Atmosoedjono, bacteriological analysis Eijkman Institute graduates, who have been struggling researching mosquitoes are more than 60 years. Mosquitoes suck the blood of people or animals for survival.

In addition to eating, for females also to be able to produce eggs. Therefore, female mosquitoes feeding by means of biting, while mosquito males can get nutrients from nature, such as from the juices of flowers. According to the researchers who had received several awards from within and outside the country, 2-3 days after the bite, mosquitoes will lay eggs. Then a few days later, the eggs will hatch in the water became smooth wiggler. Of larvae then develop into pupae, until finally becoming mosquitoes through a process of metamorphosis.

Anopheles mosquito.

Often people know him as one of the most dangerous mosquito species in the world because it could cause malaria. Malaria mosquito numerous in marshes, waterways, and surface water exposed to sunlight. He lay their eggs on the water surface. This mosquito alighted with dip position or angular shape. Often perch on the wall of a house or enclosure. The color assortment, there are black, some are white blotchy legs. Time to bite is usually done at night.

Many types of Anopheles mosquitoes that can cause malaria. There Anopheles sundaicus are numerous in brackish water, such as in the Thousand Islands. These mosquitoes breed in an environment that many overgrown algae. He will lay their eggs on microscopic green algae that many of her, so that once hatched, its larva immediately got food microscopic algae that live among them.

There is another Anopheles Anopheles maculatus and balabacensis are numerous in the hills, like in Bukit Manoreh, Yogyakarta. These mosquitoes usually lay their eggs in the spring, in the water seepage, or in the river was swift water, such as rivers among the rocks. There is another Anopheles aconitus that many live in areas paddies or water channels that much grass. Besides those already mentioned, there are many more types of other Anopheles. According Soeroto there are about 70 species of mosquito. Malaria is caused by any type vary, depending on the type of parasite. For instance, there is falciparum malaria, vivak, ovale and malariae. In addition, the Anopheles mosquito can also cause disease elephantiasis.

Aedes aegypti mosquito.

This is the most dangerous type of mosquito in the world because it can cause dengue fever. On her body looks black and white spots. When viewed with a magnifying glass, on either side of his back was a picture of two white sickle. Most often perch on the clothes hanging and being in dark places, such as under the bed. Besides also like to lay their eggs in clean water, such as in a jar, bath, flower vases, and more. He lay eggs and hatch in the wall of the water vessel. Eggs or larvae of mosquitoes can survive for 2-3 months.

These mosquitoes bite in the morning and evening, between 08:00 until 12:00 and 15:00 until 17:00. When this mosquito has bitten person or animal, on the third day mosquitoes will lay eggs, and two days later hatch. After 8 days, the larvae have become mosquitoes. During that time, two days once the mosquitoes lay their eggs, so that the female will look for blood again. So, if the mosquito bites a person with dengue, then more or less in 10 days is already infective mosquito or contain the dengue virus. When biting people, the virus will get into the body of the person being bitten. Dengue virus for mosquitoes that there will be life. Because every 2 days once he bites, the virus can get into someone else. Thus continues to spread.

According Soeroto, most far these mosquitoes fly in a radius of approximately 50-100 meters to the right-left around the house. So the dengue mosquito eggs can be around it. Therefore, when already there are cases of dengue fever around our house, immediately carried out fumigation. That is, to kill mosquitoes that contain virus / infective mosquito, so there is no transmission of dengue fever.

Aedes albopictus mosquito.

The most dangerous mosquito species in the world could also transmit dengue fever. These mosquitoes are usually widely available in the garden or on the home page. Character is almost the same as the Aedes aegypti mosquito, which is white patches on the body. When viewed with a magnifying glass appears in the median white line back there. Time to bite was the same as the Aedes aegypti mosquito, which is in the morning and afternoon. Lay eggs in stagnant water, eg in cans that rainwater on the home page. In the rainy season, mosquitoes are numerous in the garden or yard because there are many places that are filled with water.

Culex mosquitoes Fatigans.

This house mosquito bites at night. Perching anywhere, whether it's in the clothes hanging on the wall or home. Mosquitoes color assortment, there are black, some are brown. The eggs in groups, such as forming a raft. Her larvae hang in the water. This mosquito characteristics, while perched posture not dip but flat.

He is more commonly found in turbid water or a place that contains a lot of organic material or food ingredients, such as in the gutter. The most dangerous mosquito species in the world can be a mediator of disease elephantiasis or filariasis. This disease causes is Wuchereria bancrofti worms in the blood of a patient. When mosquitoes feed on the blood of patients that contain the seeds filariasis, the worm of the patient can be carried and passed on to others through its bite. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/08/did-you-type-most-dangerous-mosquito.html
DatePublished: August 6, 2015 at 11:34

Tag : Did you type Most Dangerous Mosquito.

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Brain Women and Men.

Apparently there are differences in the brain Men and Women who subsequently makes a difference in terms of the behavior and properties between the two is God's creation. Men like to manipulate objects in a logical and abstract

In the male brain tends to grow and has a spatial (space) is more complex, one of which has a mechanical design capabilities, determine the direction of abstraction, and the manipulation of physical objects. So do not be surprised if men like many who loves hobby tinkering with vehicles and objects that had to do the same machine.

For Multi-Tasking Men are not as good as women.

Generally in the region whose name the cortex of the brain many men used to perform the function of spatial and bit at his cortex to produce words. A set of nerves that connects the left and right brain (corpus collosum) in the male brain is smaller than the female brain.
So men tend to frequent use of the right brain alone while the girls could use the right brain-left to the maximum so that more women use the waffle or with other words talkative than men. A study says, women can use about 20 thousand words per day, while men only 7 thousand.
Not only that, women tend to be using his brain to focus on two jobs at once or maximizing its multi tasking. For men tend to be less nyadar (cool) while being engrossed in work or doing hobbies.

Men are more quickly emotion.

The female brain contains many chemicals whose names serotonin that makes calm. Sometimes women eat more muted if longer respond to threats to do physical equal, different as men are easy emotion.
It also had a male brain content of oxytocin, a substance that binds humans with other humans or with objects more. This substance has the effect of a biological predisposition to male brain is not used to doing something rather than talk, this is the difference at the woman.

60gb hard drive is like a man, a woman is like a 500GB hard drive
Memory or memory more women than men. That is why men often forgotten his promise for a date or no less the same appearance. Different as the woman who always remember things that even the most detail, in particular about their looks.

Although quieter, faster stress women than men.

In matters of stress course we can know that men are more resistant to stress conditions than women, as well as matters related to emotions such as crying, laughing, happy, sad, moved etc. In contrast, women are very vulnerable under stress and easily carried away by the atmosphere

We take the conclusions :

1. Basically, men and women differ in the way of thinking, respond, act etc.
    This difference can be complementary, but very often cause conflict in      
    relationships.
2. Women are more wear feeling, while men tend to think logically.
3.  In speaking, women will express what is felt, while men express what he
     thinks.
4. The words of a woman who heard an emotional experience, while men accept
     it as information.
5. Women tend to see things from a personal point of view sudud (subjective),
    while men are not much affected by personal feelings (objective).
6. Women are interested in the details of things, men were more interested in
     matters of principle, abstract and philosophical.
7. In terms of material, women tend to only look at the goal, but the man wanted
    to know more details of how to achieve it.
8. In spiritual things or abstract, the opposite is true. Men look at the goal, while
    women want to know how to achieve it.
9. Men like a filing cabinet. They accept the issue, put it in a folder and lock the
    drawer. Women such as computers, their minds go on and continue to work
    until the problem is solved.
10. For women, home is where he developed a personality, for men, in the jobs
      are he developed his personality.
11. Women have a great need to feel safe and rooted, men are more adventurous.
12. Women tend to feel guilty, men tend to express anger.
13. Men are more stable and steady, women are more easily changed.
14. Women are more easily and quickly get involved, men tend to think and
      weigh.
15. Men must be told over and over again, a woman not easily forget.!
16. Men tend to only remember the heart of the matter, women tend to
       remember the elaboration and development issues.

BUT REMEMBER  :

1. She needs attention, and men need confidence.
2. She needs understanding, and men need acceptance.
3. Women need respect, and men need appreciation.
4. Women need loyalty, and men need admiration.
5. She needs affirmation, and men need approval.
6. Women need a guarantee, and men need encouragement
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/08/brain-women-and-men.html
DatePublished: August 4, 2015 at 18:40

Tag : Brain Women and Men.

Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW

You Need to Know E-Passport Indonesia.

If you feel confused how to take care of e-passports or what the benefits of e-passport, then you are not alone. I also had experienced the same problem, but after googling on various information related to e-passports Indonesia then the following essential information and related short e-passport issued by the Indonesian government began in the late 2011's.

What the e-passport?

E-passport or elektronik often referred to as a passport or a biometric passport is a passport that has a biometric data stored in the form of a chip that was in the front of the passport. This chip is used to store various data biometric of the owner of the passport, ranging from facial biometric data, fingerprint biometrics and a variety of other supporting data that are safer than ordinary passports. If the e-passport is to be lost, then others will be very difficult for us to abuse or falsify passports because all the biometric data is embedded in the passport holder's passport. Data biometric e-passports in accordance with the standards issued by the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) and is already used in other countries such as passports Australia, USA, Malaysia, England, Japan, New Zealand, Sweden, and others.

Why choose e-passport and not a regular passport?

Physically does not look the striking difference between the e-passports with ordinary passports (non-electronic) because of the passport chip on the front of course that makes it a little different passports. Even if viewed in terms of price, the e-passport is much more expensive than non-electronic passport. Costs for e-passports alone reached Rp 655,000 while the cost for ordinary passport is Rp 355,000 (cost per date of February 2, 2015). Nevertheless, there are several advantages of using e-passports than ordinary passports.

First, 

the e-passport is very difficult to fake because it has a chip that stores biometric data of the owner of the passport and embedded in the passport so it is more secure than the usual non-electronic passport. This makes it very difficult for a passport forged or misused by others.

Secondly, 

we do not need to stand in line again at the airport immigration checkpoint, especially in Jakarta and Bali as we can go directly to the auto-gate to scan our e-passports. So we do not need to go through the process of manual inspection of airport personnel Indonesia. For those of you who frequently travel abroad, it is shorten queues at airport immigration.

Third, 

if you have an e-passport then you can visit Japan for free without having to pay for a visa to the country this cherry. You only need to register your e passport before departure to Japan. The registration process takes 2 working days.
 

How to take care of e-passport?

Prepare photocopies of all documents required in the passport, namely: National Identity Card, family card, the old passport if applicable, birth certificates and diplomas. For those who are married, then prepare also your marriage certificate.
You can come directly to the immigration office and perform manual registration or to register online in advance to shorten the time the passport. When yesterday I extend my passport, officials said creation of e passport this time can only be served at the immigration office in South Jakarta, Central Jakarta and several immigration offices in areas such as Surabaya.
If you perform manual registration, then you can take a queue number from 7 am to the immigration offices in Jakarta while in service hours start at 8 am.
After following the instructions, and you will receive an email with a bill from the immigration office (spri@imigrasi.go.id) which can be used for proof of payment by bank BNI. Do not forget, the cost of the e-passport is Rp. 655,000, so if you get a bill amounting to Rp 355,000 then it is a normal passport.
After you make the payment at the bank BNI (do not worry, all the tellers at the bank BNI will not be confused if you want to make a payment e-passports), then you stay keep proof of payment to continue the application process you e-passports. You stay open longer immigration email you get yesterday, then just click the link they wrote in an email to continue the application process online e-passports. After entering the bank journal number, you will be prompted to enter the date of arrival to immigration to interview, photograph and others.
After the above process is completed, you will receive an email invitation letter from immigration again and you just come to the immigration office that is designated on the day and date has been determined.
By the time you guys to the immigration office, do not use white clothing, so that the picture is not the same color as the background of our passports. For the process of interviews and photographs usually quite long queue. For example when we arrive 8.30am in South Jakarta immigration office and get a queue number 100 while the hours of interviews and photographs about 12:45 o'clock noon. The process of interviews and photo itself is only about 5-10 minutes. Given the very long wait time, do not forget to bring books or other things that make you happier waiting queues at immigration.
After the interview and photograph, then you can take your e-passport within 5 working days from the manufacturing process. So if you interview and photo Monday, then Monday next week you can only take your passport. Even then, if the week was no red dates. For making the passport queue begins at 10 and 4 pm.
To capture the passport itself only requires a short only about 10 minutes, but antrinya long time. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/08/you-need-to-know-e-passport-indonesia.html
DatePublished: August 4, 2015 at 17:49

Tag : You Need to Know E-Passport Indonesia.

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Did You Know About Passport.

Passport is an official document issued by the competent authority of a country which contains the identity of the holder and applies to travel between countries.
Passport contains the holder's biographical data that include, among others holder photograph, signature, place and date of birth, nationality information and sometimes also some other information regarding the identification of the individual. There are times when a passport also include a list of countries that should not be entered by the holder of the passport. For example, former Indonesian passport holders visiting the country had banned Israel and Taiwan.
Currently, some countries have issued a so-called e-passports or electronic passports. E-passport is a development of the current conventional passport where the passport has been implanted a chip containing the holder's personal data along with its biometric data. The biometric data is stored with a view to further assure that the person who holds the passport is true of people who have and are entitled to the passport.
Passports usually required for international travel because it must be shown when entering the borders of a country, although in certain countries there is some agreement that the citizens of a particular country may enter another country with a document other than a passport. Passports will be stamped (stamp) or sealed with visa officers conducted by the country of arrival.
Some governments are trying to control the movement of citizens and foreigners in their country by publishing "internal passports". For example in the former Soviet Union, for each of its citizens issued a "propiska" to control their movements in all regions of the country. This system is partly still applied in Russia.

Passport history.

The history of the emergence of Passport is estimated to have since 450 BC, one of the references that are considered to represent the presence of a passport was found in the holy book that Nehemiah 2: 7-9 Nehemiah mentioned representatives of King Artaxerxes I of Persia, Nehemiah ordered to go to Judea and King provide a letter "Across the river to the leader" who sought assurances for the safety of Nehemiah as long as he explored the area.
Other sources also mentioned the use of letter first trip in the history of the land is estimated at the time Holly 450 BCE, when the Persian king appointed a Babylonian named Nehemiah as the new governor of Palestine. Nehemiah pleaded and that letters to the security granted in the course as her protector. That is the first of a record request for travel documents, which became known by the name (designation) Passport. The use of self-certificate (a kind of passport) is also a future King Pharaoh in Egypt in power.
At the time of the Islamic Caliphate, Bara'a passports used in the form of tax payments in the form of a sign, only those who pay zakat (Muslim) and the Jizya (non-Muslims) are allowed to travel to other areas in the Caliphate, therefore bara'a known as passport trip.
The term itself comes from a passport from Sea Port (seaport). In medieval Europe, the document was issued to travelers by local authorities, and customarily contains a list of cities where the owner of the document is allowed to pass.
King Henry V of England is believed to be the creator of what we now think of as a passport. Passport used to prove the identity of its owner in a foreign country. The first type includes a description Passport passport holder. Installation of the photo on the passport began in the 20th century when photography increasingly widespread.
At the end of the 19th century until the eve of World War I, the passport is not required in international travel in Europe and across borders very easily so the bit that makes the passport.
In 1920 a collection of countries held a conference on passports and tickets. Passport instructions generated from the conference followed by the conference in 1926 and 1927.
United Nations (UN) held a conference in 1963, but did not produce a passport instructions of the conference, new in 1980 appear below support the standardization of passports ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) or the International Civil Aviation Organization.

Passport, Visa and Visa on arrival.

Own passport is an official document issued by the competent authority of a country which contains the identity of the holder and applies to travel between countries.
Visa is a document entry into a country that can be obtained in the embassy where the country has a Consulate General or foreign embassy. Visa is proof of 'must visit' is given to a resident of a country if it enters the territory of other countries which require their admission. Can be shaped visa stickers that can be applied as in the embassy of the country to be visited or shaped stamp on the passport in a particular country.
While Visa on arrival is a document entry into a country that can be obtained directly at the border between countries / airports.
Plain language passport is the National Identity Card to go abroad, visa is admission to a country while Visa on arrival is the entry ticket to a country that can "buy" on the border / airport in the country to be headed.

Visa pre Arrival.

Visa pre Arrival visa application is lodged in representatives of the embassy of a country that is in our country. Besides in Jakarta, embassies or consulates of foreign countries also there are offices in major cities such as Bandung, Medan, Surabaya, Bali and Makasar. If a country does not provide visa on arrival facility then we must apply for a visa at the embassy of a country.
Fees charged for visa pre Arrival others depending on regulations set. Some countries can apply visa online, so we do not need to come to the embassy. It is helpful to have no time or distance constrained to come to the embassy.
For some countries, there will be ready for visa refusal we ask if the conditions are not fulfilled or not there is strong enough evidence why we should be allowed into the country. Job seekers or unemployed can sometimes denied in his visa application. When rejected, we can appeal to the foreign ministry for government assistance in obtaining a visa.

Types of passports.

Ordinary passport.

Usually a country issuing to citizens an ordinary passport for a regular trip. In Indonesia, the passport is given a green cover and issued by the Directorate General of Immigration, Ministry of Law and Human Rights.

Diplomatic passport.

For some people issued a diplomatic passport to identify them as a diplomatic representative of the country of origin. Therefore, holders of this passport to enjoy some of the ease of treatment and immunity in their countries of accreditation. In Indonesia, the passport is given a black cover and was issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Passport service / official.

This passport is issued to the technicians and administrative personnel of a diplomatic mission such as embassies and consulates or for civil servants / government being duty overseas. This type of passport holders get some ease that is not owned by holders of ordinary passports. In Indonesia, the passport is given a blue cover and issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs after obtaining permission from the State Secretariat.

Passports of foreigners.

Passport foreigner is granted a passport to a person who is not citizen. Terms and conditions for this type of passports is set by each country. Examples of this passport is a passport that is used for the pilgrimage (passport chocolate), issued by the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Passport group.

Passports will be given to groups, for example, groups of children traveling school holidays. All children in the course of a passport is sufficient to have a group during their holiday trip lasts.

Passport Hajj and Umrah.

Special pilgrims and Umrah, the name of the passport must use 3 words such as "Agus Budi Hermawan".

Indonesian passport.

Passport of the Republic of Indonesia is a travel document issued by the Directorate General of Immigration, Ministry of Justice and Human Rights, and the representative of Indonesia abroad. This passport is only given to the Indonesian citizen
This passport contains 24 or 48 pages and is valid for 5 years. However passports issued by the RI representatives abroad usually issuing passports with a period of 3 years and can be extended 2 years thereafter.

Special passport.

Special passport is a special passport to officials of the United Nations (UN) and usually get a diplomatic treatment. There are two kinds of special passport, which is a red cover reserved for high-ranking officials in the United Nations and light blue cover intended for the staff at the United Nations.

Equivalent to Passport documents.

Besides a passport, there are several travel documents (travel document) which is equivalent to a passport or recognized as a passport, among others:

Sea man book.

This document is used by sailors for sea, complete with a guarantee letter from the shipping company.

Certificate of identity.

This document is used by the displaced (stateless persons).

Visa.

Visa is a document issued by a country giving someone permission to enter the country within a certain period of time and destination.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/08/did-you-know-about-passport.html
DatePublished: August 4, 2015 at 15:56

Tag : Did You Know About Passport.

Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW

Know Your Brain Disease.

The human brain plays an important role in regulating intelligence, emotions, behavior, and much more. All brain function itself is stored in the brain.

The brain is very significant role in determining whether or not a person's life quality. Keeping the brain healthy is it that can not be bargained again so that physical health can be maintained properly. If the brain is disrupted then some or even all of the functions of the body will be disrupted as well. The impact of all it is the disruption of the function of the body with all its manifestations.

The types of diseases that attack the brain, among other things :

Alzheimer

This disease is found German psychiatrist, Dr. Alois Alzheimer, in 1907. Alzheimer's disease classified as dangerous due can paralyze the mind and intelligence. His brain can shrink. One of the symptoms is forgetting or dementia and afflicts the elderly.

Hydrocephalus

One symptom of this disease is enlarged head due to accumulated fluid that surrounds the brain as a result of abnormal dilation of the spaces of the brain. This widening creates potentially harmful pressure tissues of the brain. More afflict children.

Meningitis or brain inflammation

Meningitis is an inflammation of the protective membranes that occurs in the central nervous system. Can be caused by viruses, bacteria, or fungi that spread into the blood and migrate into the brain fluid. Bacteria which can lead to meningitis, among others, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitis, Haemophilus influenzae, and mycrobacterium tuberculosis. If left unchecked, this disease can cause brain damage, hearing loss, reduced learning ability, and death. Symptoms include fever, headache, stiff neck muscles, for hours of nausea and vomiting.

Parkinson

Is a degenerative disease that attacks the brain due to a lack of dopamine in the brain. Generally, impaired and non-motor movement. For example, changing tremor when members of the body such as the hand when resting. Can also on the arms and legs. Tremor may affect the jaw, tongue, forehead and eyelids.

Brain Cancer

The disease is caused by growth of abnormal cells in the brain are increasingly enlarged. These cancer cells can be derived from the brain, but it can also be a spread of cancer from other organs through the blood vessels. Malignant tumor is growing rapidly. This cancer is increasingly enlarged, then pressing the brain and skull.

Stroke

Including diseases of the blood vessels in the brain. There are two types of stroke, ie hemorrhagic stroke and ischemic stroke. Hemorrhagic stroke caused by rupture of blood vessels in the brain, so the brain cells do not get food. Whereas ischemic stroke caused by a blood clot or atherosclerosis in the brain. Symptoms of paralytic stroke form. If the stroke is a brain attack left side, the right side of the body organs are paralyzed. Vice versa.

Epilepsy

Is a disease characterized by recurrent seizures. A total of 2% of the adult population in the world have ever had seizures. These seizures can be started from certain organs, such as the arms and legs, but can also be directly to the whole body. Cause, an unpleasant smell or vice versa. Due to the spread of electrical activity in the brain that is uncontrolled.

Migraine

Characterized by throbbing headache, accompanied by nausea and vomiting. What often happens is a headache on one side of the head, then move to the other side. In some cases, the disease arises because people are very sensitive to light, noise, or odors. Can also be characterized by visual disturbances such as aura, like seeing wavy lines, bright light and dark spots.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/08/know-your-brain-disease.html
DatePublished: August 3, 2015 at 16:02

Tag : Know Your Brain Disease.

Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW

Did You Know Human Circulatory System.

On learning of Biology we will learn about the human circulatory system is also closely related to our digestion.

Some description of the circulatory system are :

Fluid Blood (Blood Plasma).

Consists of:
water (90-92)%
solutes (nutrients, mineral salts, enzymes, hormones, residual substances, plasma proteins, serum plasma)

Plasma protein consists of :

a. Albumin
Serves to maintain the osmotic pressure of blood
b. Globulin
Serves to form the prothrombin and antibodies (blood serum)
c. Fibrinogen
Function to freeze the blood

Blood serum :

Blood serum globulin compound built by, comprising :

a. Agglutinin
Serves to agglomerate foreign protein (antigen = aglutinogen)
b. Precipitins
Serves to precipitate antigen
c. Antitoksi
Serves to destroy or break the antigen
d. Opsonin
Serves to intensify the nature of the phagocytic leukocytes

Blood type

Blood type was discovered by the Immunology Dr. Landsteiner and Donath.
Human blood groups are grouped on four kinds (known as the ABO system) based on differences in antigen (aglutinogen) and antibodies (agglutinins), namely:
1. Blood type A
In erythrocytes containing aglutinogen A and the plasma contains agglutinins b
2. Blood type B
Aglutinogen B contained in erythrocytes and plasma agglutinins contained a
3. Blood type AB
In erythrocytes contained aglutinogen A and B, the plasma is not contained agglutinins
4. Blood type O
In erythrocytes is not contained aglutinogen, the plasma is contained agglutinins a and b.

Mechanism of Blood Transfusion

In the process of blood transfusion, some terms related to blood transfusion process as follows :

1. Transfusion = process of moving blood castings
2. Donor = person who gives blood a number of others in need
3. Recipients = person who receives a number of blood from another person
4. Donor Universal = blood type that can give some blood to others. Blood group in question is O
5. Recipients of Universal = blood type can receive blood from a number of other blood group. Blood type AB question is
6. Serum = plasma without fibrinogen
7. antigen = aglutinogen a foreign protein to be coagulated by the antibody / agglutinin
8. Detection = plasma protein antigens that can agglomerate / agglutinin
9. agglutination = blood clots due to a mismatch between the type of aglutinogen donor to recipient agglutinin
based on the chart clearly shows that the blood type O is a universal donor and blood group AB is a universal recipient.
On the implementation of blood transfusion is important to note is the donor, must be considered the type aglutinogennya, while the recipient is the kind aglutininnya.

In 1940, Lansteiner find other types of blood classification is Rhesus system. Based on the investigation to distinguish blood type A into two kinds:
1. Blood type A is the positive rhesus factor (Rh +)
2. Blood type A is not the rhesus factor (Rh -).
Most blacks and brown had blood with rhesus +, while the majority of the white race ber rhesus -

The function of blood classification :

1. It is important for the process of blood transfusion
2. It is important for the investigation of blood groups
Blood circulation
Body fluids circulated through the blood vessels and lymph vessels.

Blood circulation tools consist of :

a. cardiac (heart / cor)
b. Blood vessels (veins / vein and arteries / veins pulse.
c. capillaries / small blood vessels (arterioles and venules)

HEART

1. The walls consist of three layers, namely :

Pericardium, a membrane wrapper heart
Myocardium, the heart muscle is a
Endocardium, the membrane lining the heart room

2. The room heart :

The heart has four heart room, namely:
a. 2 foyer (atrium) that sinister atrium / left atrium and dekster / right
b. 2 chambers (ventricles) that vebtrikel sinister / left and ventricular dekster / right
Wall chamber (ventricle) of the heart is thicker than the wall of the foyer (atrium).
The walls of the left ventricle is thicker than the wall of the booth kana

3. The heart valve.

Between the heart chambers are connected by a valve or heart valves such as :

1. valvula = tricuspid heart valve leaved three located between the right atrium to the right ventricle

2. Valvula bicuspidalis = leaved two heart valve, located between the left atrium to the left ventricle
Tendinae heart also has a cord that cardiac veins that keep the valve (valve)
heart got food and O2 of the pulse canopy (coronary artery)
coronary heart disease due to coronary artery tersumbatnyanya
Heart muscle including involuntary muscle work beyond the control of the coordination system.

3. cardiac nerve
S.A nodes (Nodes bang into Purkinje fibers
arterio sinus) is also called nodes keith - flack, the nerve fibers found on the wall of the right atrium near muaravena cava superior and inferior vena cava.
These nerve fibers is a branch of involuntary nervous system and also affected the vagus nerve (the nerve 10th)
AV node (node ​​atrial ventricular) node also called Tawara, located on the border between the porch (atrium) and the chambers (ventricles)
His file, contained in the septum between the chambers that branches into Purkinje fibers
excitatory flow mechanism so that the heart beats are:
stimulus -> node S. A -> His File -> Purkinje fibers -> Contraction chambers (ventricles)

4. The pressure / heart rate
Relating to furl and the expansion of the heart, known as 2 kinds of blood pressure, namely:
a. Sistole
Events furl his chambers and blood out of the heart (heart contraction). In the normal person his pressure about 120 mm Hg
b. Diastole directions
Events of the expansion chambers of the heart and blood into the heart (cardiac relaxation), at the normal pressure is about 80 mm Hg
Instrument for measuring blood pressure is sphigmomanometer

BLOOD VESSEL

Various kinds of blood vessels:

1. The arteries (blood vessels pulse), the blood vessels that carry blood out of the heart.
Consists of:
a. Pulmonary artery
An artery that carries blood to the lungs
b. Aorta
A large blood vessel that carries blood to the entire body
At the base of the aorta are crescent-shaped valve (Valvula semilunaris) that serves to maintain blood flow to remain unidirectional.

2. Veins (veins), the blood vessels that carry blood to the heart.
a. Pulmonary veins
ie the blood vessels that carry blood from the lungs to the heart
b. Vena cava inferior
blood vessel that carries blood from the lower body to the heart.
Superior vena cava
Ie the blood vessels that carry blood from the upper body to the heart.

3. capillaries
Small blood vessels, which is directly related to the body's tissues. Capillary there is a relationship between the arteries with veins.
Capillary blood vessels are composed of a single layer of a single layer of flat cells.
All body tissues in direct contact with blood capillaries, so that the process becomes more efficient exchange.
Exchange material in the capillary blood vessels to the cells occurs through a diffusion mechanism, and active transport system.
Blood flow in the capillaries more slowly allowing the exchange process becomes more effective
a. Venules
Capillary blood vessels of the vein
b. Arteriole
Capillary blood vessels of the arterial
Closed circulatory
Blood circulation occurs where blood flows only through the blood vessels, without ever directly penetrate the cells or tissue.
Double blood circulation
Human circulatory system is called a double circulatory system, because once the blood circulates through the heart twice.

The circulatory system is divided into :

1. The circulatory system is small (pulmonary circulatory system)
A circulatory system that carries blood from the heart to the lungs back to the heart. At these events occurred gas diffusion in the lung, which converts blood contains a lot of heart into O2 CO2 after coming out of the lungs.
Mechanisms of blood flow as follows:
The right ventricle of the heart -> pulmonary artery -> lung -> pulmonary veins -> left atrium of heart
2. The circulatory system is large (systemic blood circulation)
a circulatory system that carries blood that carries blood from the heart throughout the body. Blood out of the heart contains a lot of oxygen.
mechanisms of blood flow as follows:
Left ventricle -> aorta -> artery superior and inferior -> cells / tissues of the body -> inferior and superior vena cava -> right atrium of the heart
3. The portal circulatory system
Circulatory system leading to digestive tools to the liver, before returning to the heart. portal vein brown because it contains a lot of nutrients.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/08/did-you-know-human-circulatory-system.html
DatePublished: August 3, 2015 at 15:12

Tag : Did You Know Human Circulatory System.

Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW

Japan lost Jewish tribe.

How might Japan, the country that is located relatively far from Egypt, the center and origin of Kabbalah (Jewish teachings) have relevance and even believed to be a blood relation. Are not Japanese people have their own beliefs, named Shintoism and the people of Israel also has his own belief called Judaism with his Talmud?
An interesting fact to be revealed, the big question that will be answered from two Japan-Jewish history researchers namely Pastor Arimasa Kubo and Joseph Eidelberg. Both nations seem to be different, the Japanese and Jews, turned out to have much in common in ancient tradition.

The first named Arimasa Kubo.

He is a native Japanese person who was born in the city of Itami in Hyogo in 1955 and graduated from the Tokyo Bible Seminary in 1982. At age -22 years Arimasa Kubo has gained the confidence to lead the Remnant missionary magazine and doing ministry in the Church of Tokyo for six years. Currently, Pastor Arimasa Kubo lead Remnant Publishing and tenured in the Bible and Japan Forum.

Arimasa Kubo conduct in-depth research on the original tradition of the Japanese and Jews. He found a lot of similarities between them to believe that the ancestors of the Japanese people actually still Jew of the lost tribes. The research results contained in many articles and books. One is a book called "Israelites Came o Ancient Japan".

The second.

Joseph Eidelberg which is a Jewish researcher who wrote the book "The Biblical Hebrew Origin of the Japanese People".

A small portion similarities between the ancient tradition of the Japanese people with ancient traditions of the Jews or the Israelites that came from the book Pastor Arimasa Kubo are:

Ontohsai And Story Ishaq.

1. One of the similarities between the ancient tradition of the Jewish nation of Japan are in a traditional ceremony. There is a festival or ceremony in Japan that illustrate the story of Ishaq. The prefecture of Nagano, Japan, there is a large Shinto shrine named "Suwa-Taisha". Shinto itself an original Japanese traditional religion who worship Amaterasu, the Sun God, just like the ancient Egyptians who worship the god Ra, the Sun God.

Every April 15, at Suwa-Taisha held a traditional festival called "Ontohsai". This festival depicts the story of Isaac as contained in Chapter 22 of Genesis (Genesis), the story of Abraham is about to sacrifice his son, Isaac. Festival "Ontohsai" held since ancient times and is considered the most important festival in "Suwa-Taisha".

Next to the shrine "Suwa-Taisha", there is a mountain called Mt. Moriya (in Japanese called "Moriya-san"). Residents in the area call the god of Mount Moriya Suwa as "Moriya no kami", meaning "god of Moriya". At the festival, a boy tied with a rope on a wooden pillar, then placed on a bamboo mat. A Shinto priest approached the children while preparing knife. Before the knife was swung, suddenly came a messenger who then freed the boy from ritual sacrifice. This of course reminds us of the story when Ishaq was released after an angel came to Abraham.

Similar rituals contained in the Muslim tradition known as Eid al-Adha, only in Islam that would be sacrificed by Abraham was Ishmael not Isaac as an understanding of Christians. However, in Japan, in this festival is sacrificed is 75-tailed deer, which one of them is believed to be deformed ears. This deer is believed to have been prepared by God. This may have something to do with the ram which God prepared and then sacrificed after Ishaq free. But in ancient times, people think that the habits of deer sacrifice this is a strange thing, because the sacrifice of animals is not a tradition of Shintoism.

Residents refer to this festival as a "festival for the god Misakuchi". "Misakuchi" probably comes from "mi-isaku-chi". "Mi" means "big", "isaku" may be "Isaac" (in Hebrew is "Yitzhak"), and "chi" is something (a kind of particle-pen) were used to end a word. Apparently the Suwa made Isaac as a god, probably due to the influence of the pagans.

Now sacrifice the boy and his release is no longer practiced, but there we can still see wooden pillars called "oniye-basira" which means "pillar sacrifice" (sacrifice-pillar). Now people use animals as a replacement imitation of the original star in carrying out the sacrifice. For the people in the Meiji era, approximately one century ago, tying a boy who is followed by the sacrifice of animals considered a barbaric act, and the habit is stopped. But the festival itself until the day it is still in progress.

Child sacrifice these men maintained until the beginning of the Meiji era. Masumi Sugae, a Japanese scholar and registrar journey of life in the Edo period, approximately two centuries ago, jot down notes his journey and recorded what he saw in Suwa.

This entry shows information about the "Ontohsai". The note says that the sacrifice boy and his release, as well as the sacrifice of an animal, is still ongoing at the time of Sugae. Note Sugae is stored in a museum near Suwa-Taisha.

The festival is maintained by the Moriya family since time immemorial. Moriya family think that "Moriya-no-kami" (god Moriya) is their ancestral gods. And they think that "Mount Moriya" is their holy places. The name "Moriya" probably came from "Moriah" (in Hebrew is "Moriyyah") which is also contained in the Gospel Genesis 22: 2. Family Moriya organizes the festival for 78 generations.

The symbols and the ancient traditions of Japan seems to be the real information that leads us that Japan actually resembles the Jewish tradition. And this is the evidence that reveals the continuation of such things.

2. If we go to the Imperial House of Japan, at the top we will find the symbol sunflower with 16 petals. Flower symbol is identical to the symbol sunflower in front of the Temple of Herod, the gates of Jerusalem. Both this decoration has existed since very ancient times, both in Japan as well as in Herod

Symbol of the Star of David as a symbol of the ancient Jewish nation also scattered in Ise-jingu, a Shinto shrine to the Imperial House of Japan. Ise-jingu in Mie prefecture, Japan, is a Shinto shrine that was built for the Imperial House of Japan. On both sides of the road to the temple there are lamps made of stone. In every lamps are carving david star, near the peak. Ornaments used in the inner shrine in Ise-jingu also the Star of David. It has existed since ancient times. In Kyoto prefecture, there is a temple "Manai-Jinja", a Temple Ise-jingu original. Shape of the Star of David is also scattered in this temple. Jewish synagogues scattered in Europe since ancient times also carve decorations to form the Star of David, just like the one in Japan.

Yamabusi and Phylactery.

The religious leaders of Japan called "Yamabushi". In the greatness of clothing, they commonly put down a black box in their foreheads. It's the same with the Jews who put Phylactery (small leather boxes containing Hebrew texts) are also in the forehead. Yamabushi are religious leaders who are in the practice and only available in Japan. They are now regarded as part of the Japanese Buddhism, but surprisingly, Buddhism in China, Korea, or India, do not have this habit. Habits "Yamabushi" has existed in Japan before Buddhism entered Japan in the 7th century.

3. What to Wear "Yamabushi" basically white. On his forehead, they put a small black box called "Tokin", which is tied to his head with a black strap. They really resemble the Jews who put phylactery (black box) in the forehead with using black strap. Size "Tokin" This is almost equal to the size of the property of the Jewish phylactery. But "Tokin" round-shaped and look like a flower. There are only two people in the world who put a box in the forehead, namely Israel and Japan.

Shofar, a trumpet Jews.

In addition to wearing a box on his forehead, Yamabusi also commonly use large sea shells shaped like the horns that are used by blowing for religious rituals. This is very similar to the Jews blow the shofar, the ram horns. Yamabusi sound produced is similar to the sound of the shofar. It could be, because in Japan there are no sheep, then they use large shells.

Another belief of Yamabusi mountain is regarded as a sacred place them. It's the same with the belief of the Jews who regard their sacred mountain is also the place. The Ten Commandments (Torah) derived at Mount Sinai and Jerusalem also is a city that is on the mountain.

Torah and Tora-no-Maki.

In Japan there is a legend about the "mite". He stayed on the mountain and had a body shape similar to "Yamabushi". He has a supernatural ability. Ninja or spies in ancient times that work for his master, often to the "mite" in the mountains to get from her supernatural abilities. After giving strength, "Tengu" gives "Ninja" a "tora-no-maki" (rolls "tora"). "The roll tora" is regarded as the "bible" that are useful in every issue. Until now the Japanese people still use this book in everyday life. Tota-No-Maki is very similar to the name "Torah" or Torah.

Omikoshi and the Ark of the Covenant.

Omikoshi in Japan is also similar to the Ark of the Covenant (the Ark). In the Bible, it is written that David or David brought the ark of the covenant of the Lord into Jerusalem. "David and the elders of Israel and the commanders of units, amounting to thousands went to bring the ark of the covenant of the Lord from the house of Obed-Edom with joy. ... Then David is dressed in a robe made of fine linen-so were the Levites who were carrying the ark , and the singers, and Keniah, who served sang the chorus. David also wore a linen ephod. So all Israel brought the ark of the Lord, and cheering, with sounding the ram horns and trumpets, and cymbals, and playing a lyre ( U-shaped stringed instrument, used in ancient times-pen) and harp. "

Try to compare with Omikoshi in Japan. When Japanese people carry 'Omikoshi' that looks too similar to the Ark of the Covenant at the time of the festival, the people of Japan are also singing and dancing in front of him, while also cheering, by playing traditional musical instruments of music. Is not all of this is also similar to Jewish tradition?

Japanese people transporting Omikoshi on their shoulders with poles - usually two poles. Likewise, the Jewish people, "The Levites carry the ark of God with the poles on their shoulders, as Moses commanded by the word of God." (Genesis 1 15:15).

Ark Israel has two poles (Exodus 25: 10-15). The Bible also says that the poles are attached to the ark by the four rings "on all fours" (Exodus 25:12). So the poles are attached to the base of the ark. This is equivalent to Omikoshi.

Israeli ark had two statues of cherubim (angels second in the hierarchy of heaven) made of gold at the peak. Cherubim, creatures of heaven or angels with wings like a bird. And Omikoshi also has a golden bird, called "Ho-oh", at the peak, which is an imaginary bird of paradise and mysterious creatures. Ark of the Jews entirely coated with gold, together with Omikoshi. His size is the same, as well as the accompanying dance.

In the festival "Gion-jinja" in Shinto shrines in Kyoto, Omikoshi transporting people and get into the water and cross the river. Is not this similar to the Jewish tradition that carry the ark when it crossed the Jordan after the exodus from Egypt? On an island in the Inland Sea, Seto, Japan, the people chosen as the carrier Omikoshi live together in a house for one week before they work. This is to prevent pollution on themselves. Furthermore, on the day before transporting Omikoshi, they bathe in sea water to cleanse themselves. It's the same with Jewish custom, "So the priests and the Levites purified themselves to bring the ark of the God of Israel." (Genesis 1 15:14).

The Bible says that after the ark entered Jerusalem and the line stops; "David share a piece of bread, a piece of meat, and a raisin cake, to every man of Israel, both male and female" (Genesis 1 16: 3). This is similar to the custom in Japan. In Japan, after the festival finished, confectionery distributed to everyone.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/08/japan-lost-jewish-tribe.html
DatePublished: August 3, 2015 at 14:26

Tag : Japan lost Jewish tribe.

Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW