Ku Klux Klan.

Ku Klux Klan (KKK) is also known as 'The Clan' is an extreme racist groups in the United States (US), established on December 24, 1865.
This group believes that the white race is the best race. They founded the organization with the intent to fight to eradicate blacks and minorities in the US such as the Jewish, Asian, and Roman Catholic. Although the Ku Klux Klan group four years after the government announced the establishment of the US as an illegal organization, but still running the killing action against blacks. In fact, this group also attacked white people are considered as a protective black. Ku Klux Klan action peaked in the 1950-1960 decade's which eventually led insurgents from among black Americans and figures calling for equal rights and anti-racism like Malcolm X and Martin Luther King.
However, until now the US government has never considered doing a serious effort to eradicate this dangerous categorized groups.

Ku Klux Klan, Real Images Racist Americans.

During this time, we often hear that the United States is a country that upholds human rights or democracy and Human Rights). In fact, with his arrogant, it becomes a police state to the world in spreading the idea of democracy and human rights. It has been very often Americans give economic sanctions and even military to countries that do not impose both ideologies or the violation of both. As if the country is a haven for the bearers of democracy and human rights. However, we all know that this country has a black mark in history that when the nations of terror against immigrants, especially blacks carried out by the Ku Klux Klan. In this article try to discuss about what's in the Ku Klux Klan and how its history.

Origin of the Ku Klux Klan.

Stocked hatred and violence by the Ku Klux Klan resentment stems from the white race in the states southern region of the United States and the Kofederasi against Blacks race after the civil war. At that time, black people were massacred people white Ku Klux Klan members. The trigger is the victory that set them free blacks from slavery snare. In its heyday, the Ku Klux Klan won more than 3 million members. Although his fortune shrink the Ku Klux Klan, but the history of this plot never really finished.

People in the United States border region south in the early days of this country stands adamant fight for individualism and defend the oppressed. Then, came the judicial and public awareness in the border region of the United States. Before slavery removed, a group of thugs constantly patrolling the plantation area of the skipper. They aim to prevent the rebellion of the slaves. They did not hesitate to whip even kill slaves who were arrested for violating curfew. After the bloody rebellion of the slaves, whites were forced to swallow the bitter pill of their defeat. Feeling lost riches obtained at a low price and even free, white people were vindictive. This is the trigger for violence by the Ku Klux Klan.

Ku Klux Klan in the winter coined in 1863 by former members of the confederation of six youth in the small town of Pulaski, Tennessee. Originally this plot just a bunch of drunks who regularly spread rah-rah. Because drunks, then every member of this gang has a silly name designations, such as the Grand Cyclops, Grand Magi, Grand Turk and Grand Scribe. Although a variety of silly names girded each member, but they are all unified name "giant". Conspirators choose from kuklos Greek word meaning circle. In language, the word is sacred. But they are said to be toying with the Ku Klux Klan because criminals publish, scariest sounding name Ku Klux Klan in the United States.
Meanwhile, lawmakers states the southern region do not want to revoke his power which has long claws to suck the blood of black people. Therefore they create restrictive legislation that became known as the Black Codes. Through this law, they emasculated the country's independence and ambition blacks enslaved them all time.

President Andrew Johnson shut eye. He deliberately let the actions damaged the Southern State legislators in the region. But Congress does not agree to the Black Codes and willed that the senators section southern regions that do not get a seat in parliament in 1865. But the plan is very mature Ku Klux Klan violence waged by applying white in countries southern region.

The tradition of the early Ku Klux Klan was driving at night. Finally, they use a new, more sinister ways. They hide their identity behind a white robe and creating a commotion in the street Pulaski. They use a conical hat that once a creepy mask. They also held a ceremony of "baptism" for new members with rituals and oaths rookie ridiculous.

When the Ku Klux Klan conspiracy grew, the more suffering of black people. At night, this plot haunt complete with attribute greatness. In the darkness that they channeled hobby burned houses blacks. They are spreading terror violence to those blacks who they deem "ungrateful". Despite the resistance of the blacks, the Ku Klux Klan did not stop shedding the blood of the former slaves. This is what stimulates the appearance of a white gang in various states. Quickly, the Ku Klux Klan influence spread to the outside of Pulaski.

Within 2 years, the Ku Klux Klan successfully expanded up to tennesse, Alabama, Georgia, and Mississippi. Time the members of the thousands of people. Therefore, the Ku Klux Klan freely spread terror through mass attraction aimed at intimidating the whole society, both black and white. In some areas in the United States, the Ku Klux Klan became a shadow government. This gang has agents espionage as its data source. They are important people in the United States; the well-known newspaper editor, minister, a former confederate officials and political party leaders. They did not hesitate to prosecute anyone who threatens its existence. At that time, the Ku Klux Klan, led by General Nathan Bedford Forrest, confederate cavalry officer once accomplished champion Ku Klux Klan. He toured the southern region of the United States to open new branches and coordinate the activities of the Ku Klux Klan.

By the summer of 1868, a number of mutilation, mass murder, the death penalty is rampant in the southern region. Deteriorating political conditions create a situation of anarchy and without law. Armpit the Ku Klux Klan conspiracy against each other mutually. US Congress to intervene in the settlement of the Ku Klux Klan. Finally, in January 1869, Forrest dissolve the Ku Klux Klan. He was about to wash your hands after being involved with this plot. But this did not stop the dissolution of violence and terror, the Ku Klux Klan conspiracy. Violence against civilians was reduced, although the legislators Countries southern region has enacted legislation to face the harshness of the Ku Klux Klan conspiracy.

In 1871, Congress expressly prohibits the Ku Klux Klan organization. They are prohibited from driving at night and are prohibited from wearing masks. If you keep doing that, it means they are breaking the law. The President set a police law for states in the southern region of the United States that led to the Ku Klux Klan members were caught. Although many are caught and real do evil, but very few are incarcerated. Ku Klux Klan did not stop creating disaster by removing the black voters from polling places. Finally Democrats in the southern regions of the countries managed to win elections and then set aside blacks in the most subtle, the political run "Separate but Equal" (separate but equal). American politics drugged up to 80 years.

Generation II Ku Klux Klan.

Ku Klux Klan had a vacuum some time to be reborn in the 20th century During the vacuum, the Ku Klux Klan massive exodus to the United States 23 million immigrants from Europe. But discrimination laws blacks remain valid. 1890s, history back to witness the massacre blacks by whites. Prior to 1915, the Ku Klux Klan was reborn with a formal motion. When was William J. Simmons burn crosses in front of 15 members of the Ku Klux Klan who has re-emerged in Stone Mountain. Its main purpose is to scrape the money. Even at that time the US business climate was slow, William was able to pick up a journalist Edward Young Clarke and Elizabeth Tyler in 1920 and new relationships. He scatter issue of concern to the citizens of the United States immigration flows that flooded the United States with the spirit of anti-black, anti-Jewish, anti-Catholic, anti immortality; hatred and paranoia.

Ku Klux Klan was recently panning for gold. Within a year, members of the Ku Klux Klan reached 100 thousand people. The registration fee to become a member for $ 10 and enough to make this plot wealthy. This gang across the United States creating mass chaos, new troublemakers, new mutilation and murder against anyone who is accused of the new United States including women and eliminate the communists.

But, the new wealth makes the Ku Klux Klan officials scramble power. They are much scandal until their problems were exposed in the New York World and tails holding congressional investigation. Highlighting the negative against the Ku Klux Klan is turned free publication for the plot. Once on the pillowcase completed, the number of members of the Ku Klux Klan swell up to 4 million people over the next four years. Ku Klux Klan also managed to position its members to political office. Ku Klux Klan members from Texas, Earl Mayfield managed to become a senator in 1922. The influence of the Ku Klux Klan to decide on the governor-governor of Georgia, Alabama, California, and Oregon.

In 1926 the triumph of the Ku Klux Klan back receding. Along etrjadi world recession in the 1930s, the Ku Klux Klan continued to decline. Although demikain wealth is still active. Finally, the Ku Klux Klan in 1944 practically stopped Internal Revenue Service armpit (Internal Revenue Service) is made bankrupt by the tax burden to bear for $ 685,000.

Ku Klux Klan Generation III.

In 1949, a doctor from Atlanta, Samuel Green tried to re-awaken the Ku Klux Klan. Newly formed Ku Klux Klan Samuel Green this is then turned into the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan. Motto is equal rights for all, there is no privilege for anyone. This motto applies in Louisiana in 1956 and no longer use terror in the early 20th century, however, however, remains the Ku Klux Klan. Ku Klux Klan action Generation III peaked in 1950 until the 1960s, which eventually led to the rebellion of black America and the figures are calling for equal rights and anti-racism was Malcolm X and Martin Luther Malcolm X was shot dead by the time will give a talk on February 21, 1965 and Martin Luther King was shot dead on 4 April 1968.

Cover.

After reading this article, may arise questions and wonderment in our own minds, how can a country that is often shouted to other countries on human rights violations and provide economic and even military sanctions, but ignore the human rights violations in his own country? It would be very sad and embarrassing if people in less freedom, intimidated, and even murdered simply because of skin color? It would be funny if someone set a certain skin color to be the most superior in comparison with other skin color? Whereas in Islam, all humans are equal and the most glorious in the Ar-Rahman is the most pious.

"O mankind! We created you from a male and a female and made you nations and tribes that ye may know each other-know. Verily, the most honorable of you with Allah is the most pious among you. Indeed, Allah is Knower, Aware. "(Al-Hujurat: 13)
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://www.primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/12/ku-klux-klan.html
DatePublished: December 9, 2014 at 19:40

Tag : Ku Klux Klan.

Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW

Standard.

Tagar #crimingwhilewhite (criminal act was as white) is a trending topic in the United States and around the world.

Residents began posting stories to show clearly the difference police treatment of whites. They can commit crimes without fear of being held. Tagar is also a symbol of injustice of the police. One is the story of a cartoonist Joel Watson.
In his Twitter account, at the age of 14 years, Watson wrote that he never shoplifting. But at that time he was released only because his parents come and see them as a harmonious family. Watson that white is then complete booms with hastag #crimingwhilewhite. Similar disclosed artist Jeremy Scheuch.
"I'm not proud of this. However, at the age of 22 years I pushed a police officer when I was drunk at the bar. I was just told to go home and sleep. #crimingwhilewhite," Scheuch wrote in his Twitter account.
Tagar #crimingwhilewhite get varying responses. Some pointed out that the statement further strengthen that police treat people in a special white. However, some are thinking that the campaign with the hashtag #crimingwhilewhite can help white people and the world to see reality in the United States, the laws in the land of Uncle Sam, who often hail human rights was found to have a double standard.
Weight for the black, light for the whites.
The results showed that for the same crime, black youths were arrested and jailed more often than white teens.
Association of American Civil Rights Equality (ACLU) said blacks are four times more likely to be arrested for marijuana possession than whites. In fact, based on the survey, a black man who uses marijuana less than whites.
In Ferguson, State of Missouri, the number of blacks who sought, marginalized and even imprisoned far more than their percentage of the total population.
Based on United States Bureau of Statistics, the population of black people in the country only 13 percent of the total population. But in 2010, 28 percent of crime suspects arrested were black people.
As many as 42 percent of criminals are sentenced to death in 2012 were black. As many as 32 percent of people who were killed in 2003-2009 in the arrest were blacks.
The results of Princeton University study released increasingly asserted that blacks were considered not comparable. Universities are researching thousands of entrepreneurs in the United States who are looking for employees. As a result, it was found that white men are believed to commit the same crime he wanted to be working with black people who have a clean background.
Conditions in the United States today is not unlike as in the 17th century, when slavery was still rife. It was in Philadelphia, police were given the right to stop and catch a black man wandering in the streets. More white people who commit crimes. However, the retained most blacks. Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://www.primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/12/standard.html
DatePublished: December 9, 2014 at 18:56

Tag : Standard.

Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW

Dutch Building Sturdy.

Finding the secret of Dutch buildings in Indonesia are timeless.

Almost in every city in Indonesia, I met many old buildings still standing firmly challenging times. The building has a design that is crippled with new buildings around it but it appears most prominent and riveting, including in the form of houses and high-rise buildings, a bridge connecting the two regions separated by rivers and ravines, means of transport such as public roads and railroads, sluice flood control to irrigation canals to irrigate the fields to the villages and much more. Some of them are monumental building that is closely related to the presence of foreign influence, namely the Netherlands. It is undeniable that the Dutch did ever exist in this country so that traces its existence was widely spread in Indonesia.

As a layman in the field of architecture certainly do not quite understand about the ins and outs of how the Dutch buildings, in layman's view of the building from the Dutch in Indonesia do not have too many accessories such as Dutch building in his native country, the walls and pillars are dominated by the shape of the box, but it is precisely give the impression of a strong building. Although some of the buildings Dutch in Indonesia had been destroyed and lost, but for many others is still standing strong and used in accordance with the needs of the present so as not infrequently the building has undergone a change in the function of the original function in addition to the changes and additions unsur- new building elements. I was amazed and wondered how buildings timeless as it is built?

Finding the secret to the Netherlands.

A lesson and a science that need to be explored is how the building-building of the Dutch in Indonesia built to withstand up to now. Many are told that to find the answer does not have to go to the Netherlands because of the use of information technology such as the internet it seems the answer and it's easy to find the secret. It is one easy solution to uncover the secrets because many of the theories that have been discussed her on the Internet, but it is not that simple, because going to the Netherlands for is also a dream.

Looking for the secret to going to the Netherlands seems not a solution that is wrong, I'm sure witnessed firsthand how the Dutch buildings in his native country while comparing buildings Dutch in Indonesia will also provide added value rather than just read a theory. Besides, to learn firsthand how the ins and outs of the Dutch building architecture in his native country then we can also learn how the social and cultural aspects of the Netherlands and other European nations have influenced the architectural style of a Dutch building.

Netherlands as a gateway to the global community.

The Netherlands is a liberal state that consists of various races, religions and nations live peacefully side by side. Based on the history of the Netherlands is a country whose population is not only composed of the original Dutch society but also migrants from other countries so that this situation has made the Dutch familiar with the global world. Most of the Dutch community in addition to using the Dutch language as an introduction to everyday communication, they are also fluent in English. The Netherlands also uses English as the language of instruction in higher education so that we do not have to worry to learn to Dutch though could not speak Dutch. The Dutch government has also launched itself as a destination country International learning and open courses in English even though the Netherlands itself is not a country that uses English as the official language.

The capital of the Netherlands is Amsterdam, a city with old buildings / monuments are well maintained continuity (The Living Museum), it makes a lot of travelers from various countries came to this town for a tour of history, this situation reversed by the state buildings Indonesian parents who neglected, so we need to learn how to preserve old buildings as a tourist attraction. Amsterdam is also one of the most important trading cities in Europe and became Europe's gateway to the world because of its strategic position of the Netherlands. Some say that in order to explore the European continent does not have to travel around Europe but enough to go to the Netherlands.

It seems that a lot of reasons why the Netherlands is worth mentioning as a gateway to leading global community, including the appeal of old buildings in the Netherlands which maintained continuity so as to siphon tourists from various countries, the diversity of Dutch people who live peacefully side by side, English-language courses offered by the Netherlands and many more. Not only is it the most prominent is the existence of the International Court in The Hague, Netherlands, this implies that the Netherlands has been trusted by the international community as a center of world justice.

Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com

author:

http://schema.org/Personal.

https: // 105319704331231770941.

name: Bambang Sunarno.

http://www.primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/12/dutch-building-sturdy.html

DatePublished: December 9, 2014 at 14:11

Tag : Dutch Building Sturdy?

Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW

Dutch buildings.

Accelerating climate change is happening today has prompted the Netherlands to immediately prepare a plan that is ripe to anticipate flood disaster that may occur due to rising sea levels due to global warming and also the overflow of water flow caused by the Rhine River in Swiss glaciers continue to melt . Moreover, approximately 70 percent of the Netherlands is located below sea level and passed three major rivers namely Rhien River, Waal and Maas (Meuse) which could potentially lead to flooding. In addition, the flow of river water Rhien is already predicted to increase 12.5 percent in the next few years. Some anticipation and adaptation programs already started to be implemented while some other programs are still in the planning stages. Anticipation and adaptation programs that include the Room for the River, Tulip Island Plan, and the construction of the floating system.

Room for the River.

Now the Netherlands is planning to focus more on land cultivation system than maintaining the levee system of ancient and modern cement dam, known as the Zuiderzee his project to withstand waves of sea water. Reclaimed marshes will be able to break the tidal wave. The idea of a natural water buffer votes will be able to withstand rising sea levels compared to elevate the existing flood embankments. In addition to the threat of rising sea levels, rising major river surface water becomes a very important thing to be considered. One of the flood prevention program that has been started is the Room for the River, namely in the form of the expansion of non-building areas around major rivers as a form of mitigation to the surrounding population. In 2006, several ministries in the Netherlands (Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management, Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment, Agriculture, Nature Management and Quality Flood) together make a plan called the Spatial Planning Key Decision Room for the River (SPKD ) (Planologische Kernbeslissing voor de Rivier ruimte) to handle the program Room for the River.

The purpose of the PRSP is expanding the space for the river and lower the water level of the river through several methods, including deepening the river, replacing the embankment to be made concave ground (deepened), reducing barriers (hydraulic structures are rigid / hard) in the river which impede the flow of water, and expand the land in around the river during the summer. Several states passed the Rhine and Meuse also work together, one of which is Germany. The program is expected to lower the water level of the river by 70 centimeters by 2020.

Moreover, in IJkdijk, near Groningen also been installed sensors to predict when and how the dike will collapse. The program reportedly cost up to around 100 billion euros, or about 1.4 trillion rupiah. It is not excessive considering the Netherlands ever hit by devastating floods in 1953 that killed more than 1800 people and eliminate the two villages from the map.

If the Japanese citizens have been trained since childhood to protect themselves through simulated earthquake, in the Netherlands too, but of course in the context of flood disaster because if the water pumping station network fails a week, the whole country will be submerged in water up to one meter. Children in the Netherlands are taught to swim for 5 years from the age of 4 years. To be able to pass the exam and get a diploma, they must pass a test which of them holding their breath under water for half a minute, through the obstacles, and then swim 100 meters by using a complete winter clothing.

Tulip Island Plan.

Dutch plan to build Tulip Island on the waterfront overlooking the North Sea. The concept is similar to the island of Palm Island in Dubai are made using about 100 million cubic meters of sand is one of the designer is a Dutch contractor Van Oord. Tulip Island development plan is not without reason, but because some of the considerations are  :

To fortify the region of the northern coastline of tidal currents.
To cope with overcrowding.
To increase agricultural production.
To provide opportunities for Dutch companies engaged in the management of water and soil in order to grow and thrive by responding to the global demand related to global warming is happening right now.
Tulip-shaped island is designed with a length of 50 kilometers and a spacious 48.6 thousand to 101.2 thousand hectares in offshore Randstad is the area surrounding Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, and Utrecht, which is classified as a densely populated area. The island can be used for residential land, agriculture, nature reserve area and wildlife.

The population density in the Netherlands has increased the demand for housing land has contributed to rising land prices and the reduction of agricultural land. In fact, the Netherlands is the country's largest agricultural exporter in the world. Recorded a population of 16 million with an area of 41 526 square kilometers so the population density reaches 385 inhabitants per square kilometer in 2007. If the island is built area of 100 thousand hectares of area, is expected to generate money worth 10 billion euros (US $ 14.69 billion) which is sufficient to restore the initial capital of making the island.

The party that controls the parliament initiate this island shaped Tulip, instead of windmills or clogs (wooden shoes typical Dutch) because the Netherlands is identical with Tulip and later the island is expected to promote tourism in the Netherlands as well.

This plan still raises the pros and cons among environmental activists and other MPs. However, the government is optimistic about the feasibility of investment in the construction of this island because so far it has proven Dutch pioneer in the treatment of water and land management projects. The United States also sought the help of the Netherlands for the management of water after flooding hit New Orleans in 2005. In addition, Dutch companies have become a major pioneer in the development of coastal areas around the world.

Development with Floating System.

Project construction of houses and apartments float (floating) in the Netherlands is increasingly becoming a trend. It is also a form of adaptation to the environment Dutch society. All of the building and the building is designed to be able to go up and down to adjust the water level. We can see some examples of projects that have been and will be carried out by one of the famous Dutch architecture firm, Waterstudio, based in Rijswijk who designed the building structure floats in various countries in the world. Waterstudio is a pioneer company in the field of architecture and design, urban planning and economics, as well as innovations and concepts. Other major companies in the Netherlands that specializes in water management, among others, Deltares, Fugro, and ARCADIS.

a. Architecture and Design.

Waterstudio design all the buildings in order to rise and fall with the water level. Projects that have been realized since mid-2008 and include some Watervillas while the apartments will be realized by the end of 2010. Some examples Watervillas and apartments designed by Waterstudio.

Watervilla Kortenhoef, The Netherlands, realization: May 2008

Watervilla IJburg 2, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, realization November 2008

Floating 2056_bam apartmentcomplex Amsterdam, the Netherlands

The Citadel

b. Planning and Economics.

The construction of the building and the building can not be separated from the surrounding area planning, economic regions, public space, and social aspects. Urban planning and economic analysis of regional planning combines the possibility of implementation (feasibility) assessed on the basis of economic calculation, market analysis, physical and environmental aspects, social, institutional and financing, population, as well as its position in the surrounding area (external aspect). Here are some of the city planning and economic projects handled by Waterstudio.

New Water, Naaldwijk.

New Water is a water management project to maintain the water level in an area of 70 hectares which will become the standard for the development of water management in the Netherlands and is planned to be able to accommodate approximately 1200 homes, recreational facilities, and ecological zone. The first project is the construction of an apartment complex The Citadel (see picture above). Construction began in 2009.

Apartmentcomplex, Woubrugge, the Netherlands

Boat House apartment complex (Boathouse) is starting to be built since 2007. The complex consists of two groups, each consisting of three buildings and each building consisting of two to four apartments.

Urban design for 'Torenpad Parklaan', Boskoop, The Netherlands
This project is the construction of a massive re-with retaining existing polder structure using innovative housing concept - in rural north central region of Boskoop, Netherlands, so it can accommodate up to 1,500 homes.

c. Innovation and Concept

Dutch technology used to hold water to the surface is no longer sufficient or less appropriate to the natural conditions in the present linked to global warming. Therefore the development of innovation in the Netherlands will focus on building that can adapt to water. Waterstudio using four concepts in designing buildings that can adapt to the water are:

lifted: terraced houses / rooms are piled
Waterproof: Waterproof concept
sealed: insulated / waterproof
floating: houses that float on the water

Several projects related to the development of innovation and the concept of Waterstudio.

Study Living on Water

These homes are in the water half and the other half are on the surface of the water and can survive / safe to fluctuations in the water rise as high as 20 centimeters. The building is covered with wood and can access a view of the outside through large glass in several sides.

floating Cruiseterminal

The cruise ship terminal can accommodate up to three biggest cruise ship in the world to come together. Terminal part raised is the entrance to the inner harbor for vessels smaller and the water taxi to the mainland. The inside of the terminal has an area of 165,000 square meters that can be used to trade center, conferences, theaters, hotels, and others.

Actually, the Netherlands is not only prone to flooding, but also prone to water shortages land, sea water intrusion and pollution. However, the Netherlands already has a strategy to be able to adapt to these conditions, namely through the delta technology and water technology.

Technology Delta (Delta Technology) image

The technology is supported by the government and private companies is intended to ensure the safety of the Netherlands to continue to live in an area that is under the sea level in the future. Additionally, this technology is also prepared to improve the position of the Dutch water sector in the international market. Basically, this technology focuses on the safety of the water with an increase in risk management techniques. The three references that are applied in this delta technology are:

Trends in Innovation: protection against flooding intelligent and sustainable.
Living in a Delta: development area overlooking the water.
Challenging Delta dilemmas Worldwide: reduce risk and avoid disaster.

Water Technology (Water Technology)

Dutch drain water to taps houses with good quality and potable groundwater with raw material (ground water, 60%) and surface water (surface water, 40%) as the water of the river Rhine and Maas. Based on data from the Association of Water Companies in the Netherlands (VEWIN), in 2007 the production of drinking water in the Netherlands reached 1.138 million cubic meters with a total transport infrastructure network and drinking water supplies throughout the country reached 115,000 kilometers, the amount is enough to supply high-quality drinking water to to the outposts of the country. Water provided the Dutch government the same quality (not chlorinated, biologically stable and safe to drink straight) for any activity. This is due to the cost of production which is used to separate potable water and unfit to drink more expensive compared to not separate them.

Conform Against Nature.

Of some programs and the technology we can conclude that the Netherlands is actually already preparing themselves to face the challenges of climate change is happening today with innovations in water and soil management. Zuiderzee project and river embankments were already becoming obsolete because they are no longer sufficient to deal with climate change and weather are increasingly uncertain. The country is now more focused on innovation to adapt to nature than limiting ourselves from nature through forts and embankments to prevent sea water and rivers magnitude. Learning to live with water is a strategy that is chosen with consideration of higher risk management. Room for the River and the design of buildings and floating buildings continue to be developed with more sophisticated concepts. Continuous innovation developed this makes the Netherlands is the country with the ability of water management and land the best in the world so that the Netherlands is almost always involved in a variety of major projects related to water and land management in many countries, including Indonesia.

Jakarta is also actually an area which lies in the delta formed by the 13 rivers that are categorized as medium-sized river, which is always trying to avoid the floods that hit every rainy season. If there is a rise in sea level, it is highly vulnerable to massive flooding. Jakarta involves one Dutch company, Witteveen + Bos, in water management, which has been involved for more than 20 years. And flood prevention methods such as in the Dutch polder land has been attempted applied in Jakarta. For example, the reclamation project a massive expansion in the north coast of the island of Java, which involves 6000 hectares area for the expansion of urban areas.

In addition, the construction of waterfront development based in Jakarta also now become more frequent, either residential or apartment that supposedly landed concepts used in its construction also mimic the concept of technology in the Dutch polder land. However, if the concept is suitable for application in Jakarta?

The northern area of Jakarta that has now become a very solid woke formerly mostly swamp that serves as a water catchment area. Floods hit Jakarta now often be consequences, one of which caused by the swamp land use change. Even now mangroves had already sacrificed. If we look at the concept of the current Dutch innovation which tends to adjust to nature than 'manipulate' nature, the development may in fact no longer relevant to current conditions. The Netherlands is planning to re-marsh-swamp reclamation and restore the natural condition of the physical and the environment because it is considered more appropriate method both for current and future. If the Dutch had started to abandon the concept of duration (polder land and its banks), why do we even persistently built by mimicking the old concept? Nature already has its own balance system which if changed would most likely lead to disaster. Closure forests, swamps, rivers, bend or straighten the river, and so may not be the right solution for building a cultivation area (residential areas, industrial, production forests, community forests, agriculture, fisheries, mining, tourism, places of worship, education , and defense and security), although it is theoretically possible. But there are many other technologies 'can adapt to nature' that can be implemented that is certainly much better, for example, the concept of delta technology applied Netherlands.

Not the technology development with the necessary polder land in Jakarta, but the green open spaces that can reasonably absorb rainwater and prevent flooding. Currently reportedly Green Open Space (RTH) in Jakarta only a 9.7 per cent from 30 per cent of the required minimum area of green space in the Spatial Planning Law No.26 / 2007. Jakarta area is already too much used for roads, residential, commercial areas, and skyscraper buildings that will require a lot of ground water sources, while the mangrove forests to urban forest continues to be built. This phenomenon causes drought in the dry season and floods in the rainy season. Jakarta city can not be equated with the cities in the Netherlands which is basically its territory is below sea level, which requires technology polder land. It would be much better if the natural function of the environment is returned as usual, as the plan will also be implemented in the Netherlands. The key is integration between town planning and ecological balance. Flood with a better way, for example with delta technology, also need to be considered through a more comprehensive water management. Dutch delta technology applied even been applied in various countries in the world such as USA, Germany, UK, etc. This technology will provide an overview of integrated flood management that are environmentally friendly, beautiful scenery around the river, and also the barrier (barrier) as a form of flood protection with high-tech systems with a special sensor which can provide important information related to the security of the region from floods.

This does not mean waterfront development can not be applied in Jakarta, but its land was to be considered, whether the designation is based on detailed spatial plan for the city that has been set to land in the spatial plan should be made based on the physical aspects of environmental characteristics, economic, social, and external regions. If it does not fit, the construction would be better if transferred to other areas or outside of Java and it could be a good first step in the framework of the distribution of development between Java and outside Java.

We can not dwell continually in flood management and development issues that are not in place while the bigger disaster has begun to threaten, namely the rise in sea levels due to global warming. Indonesia is expected to lose about 2,000 islands by 2030 if no serious precaution against global warming is happening. We should soon be able to handle this flood problems while preparing a precaution against global warming. With the source of groundwater and surface water in abundance without the threat of sea water intrusion should we be able to manage water better. Never too late to learn. We may soon learn from the Dutch reliability in the management of water and soil. They even have prepared a wide range of programs and technology since many years ago in anticipation of global warming. In addition, the Netherlands has also received recognition from various countries as the country with the best water management capabilities in the world.

"The Netherlands is the worlds's leader in a comprehensive flood protection, incorporating landuse planning, highly developed technologies and engineering practices, and extensive public education efforts" (Sen. Mary Landrieu, Louisiana, United States Senate about coastal Louisiana that was decimated by a failure of flood protection as a result of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in 2005 and her appreciation of the instructive relationship with the Netherlands (August 27, 2008))

One way to 'sit' water management in the Netherlands is the country study at the windmill. Dutch architect and planner has been known for the quality of a good ability throughout the world. In addition, many scholarship opportunities to study in the Netherlands. For courses of architecture and urban planning for example, there are several scholarship opportunities offered include:

Berlage Institute Scholarship
Erasmus Mundus program
Eric Bleumink Fund students
European Masters Fellowship
HSP Huygens Programme
Japan / World Bank Graduate Scholarship Program
Maastricht University High Potential Scholarship
NFP Fellowships for Master's Degree Programmes
Rotary Foundation
StuNed Scholarship Programme
UAF
WebsterUniversity "Gateway" (Under) Graduate Studies
We can search for the type of scholarship in the Netherlands based on the program of study, level of education, and purpose (research or study) on the site:
http://www.grantfinder.nl/content/index.asp
to study in the Netherlands information can be obtained at the following website:
http://www.nuffic.nl/international-students/study-options
http://www.nesoindonesia.or.id/
and to know the life of Indonesian students in the Netherlands can be found at the following sites:
http://ppibelanda.org/index.php?option=com_weblinks&Itemid=30
http://majalah.ppibelanda.org/

By learning and hands-on look at the technology applied by the Netherlands, we should be able to practice also in our country Indonesia with choosing the right technology to be applied, because we all would want this country became an independent state, advanced, safe, comfortable, prosperous, and such prosperous nations more advanced. We also certainly be proud if our nation's achievements have been recognized by the international community and become a mainstay of other nations with the technology we have.

"You have to learn the rules of the game. And then you have to play better than anyone else. "(Albert Einstein).

Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com

author:

http://schema.org/Personal.

https: // 105319704331231770941.

name: Bambang Sunarno.

http://www.primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/12/dutch-buildings.html

DatePublished: December 9, 2014 at 13:45

Tag : Dutch buildings.

Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW

Al Qaeda hostages killed.

When Rescue Two Hostages Killed Al Qaeda.

United States failed to rescue two civilians who become prisoners of Ai Qaeda Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) in Yemen.
In (6/12) Luke Somers and Pierre Korkie killed when troops Uncle Sam tried to free them from the hands of militants.
Two men were killed in the crossfire militants and the military. Special Operations Unit of the United States in Yemen launched a rescue mission to free the citizens of the United States, Luke Somers and the other hostages from the hands of AQAP on Friday.
The Pentagon says that Somers and Korkie killed by AQAP. Radical militant group was determined to kill the two hostages while US forces rescue missions. Reported that the US military launched an operation to free hostages after AQAP released a video on the threat (4/12) and in the video and it will kill AQAP Somers Saturday (6/12).
After passing through the important considerations, the president decided to launch a rescue mission for the life of Somers threatened.
Unfortunately, the rescue mission that aims to prevent the murder of the British-born photojournalist failed. Finally lives Somers remained hovering and Korkie which reportedly would free today were also killed on Friday.
Rescue mission that took place in the central region of Yemen that also claimed the lives of a number of AQAP militants. It is not clear there any US soldiers were killed in the operation. Friday (5/12) United States is working with the Yemeni government in the rescue mission Somers Korkie dam.
Previous intelligence two countries also cooperate in formulating a rescue scenario.
AQAP plans to execute hostages today (5/12), so we tried to do a rescue, but the militants shot dead a hostage while exchanging gunfire with US forces, finally free the hostages in the absence of lives.
President Barack Obama lamented the failure of the rescue mission, but he appreciated the performance of his troops.
"The information that I received said that the lives of Luke (Somers) is threatened, then after getting enough intelligence input, I allow the military launched a rescue mission to Luke (Somers) and the other hostages in the same location," said Obama.
Gift of givers, nonprofit institution that mediates in the rescue mission, stating that Korkie AQAP hostage since last May.
The man who is a teacher was kidnapped in the city of Taiz with his wife, Yolanda. But AQAP then freed Yolanda who then return to their home country in South Africa.
Meanwhile, Somers hostage since September 2013. AQAP militants kidnapped 33-year-old man in the city of Sanaa. Actually, the United States has been trying to free Somers in a secret rescue mission last month, but the operation failed because it was the location of militants have crossed over, and finally Somers failed rescue mission.
Large Family Luke (Somers) asked that given time to cool off in this sad time. Yesterday (5/12) Luke's sister, Lucy admitted for getting the news about the death of her brother from the FBI around 05.00 local time. The plan Somers bodies to be brought back to the United States.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://www.primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/12/al-qaeda-hostages-killed.html
DatePublished: December 9, 2014 at 11:28

Tag : Al Qaeda hostages killed.

Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW

United States dealing racism.

Justice-Equality for Black vs White in Uncle Sam.

US media claimed that Michael Brown, Eric Garner and Rumain Brisbon are victims of arrogance and self-military police.
But in the public eye Uncle Sam, three blacks it was clear evidence of racism that still gripped the superpower.
Six years ago, precisely when Barack Obama took office as president, the black community hope for justice and equality increases. If during the time of African or Afro-called (African-American) is almost always a two-class society, the Kenyan descent attendance figure in the government will change all that.
Unfortunately, until it enters the second half of his term, Obama has not been able to bring about change, the United States is still racist.
White people still do not want to be aligned with the black community, especially if white people were a cop.
So far, officials tend to prejudice against the black population than the white.
On Wednesday (3/12) Obama held a Tribal Nations Conference at the White House. In the event attended interfaith leaders, cross-ethnic and cross-science, the 53-year-old leader spoke about justice. In the eyes of the law by Obama, all citizens have an equal footing, the latter unfortunately the public feel that the police and the legal system is unjust. Black community for example, they have always been targeting police or the public does not like just because of their skin color is different.
Brown, Garner and Brisbon be proof that racism still exist today. If only white Brown, Darren Wilson probably would not opened fire. If Garner is not a black man, Daniel Pantaleo probably will not choke him to death.
In drawing attention to the conference Wednesday, Obama said it had heard of such cases and will participate in monitoring the progress investigasinyaoleh central government, but he also defended the politicians.
"As a person who believes in the law, I can say that law enforcement officers have a daunting task," said Obama.
This week Obama ruled Attorney General Eric Holder to report monitoring results to the ongoing investigation.
At the same time, he also implemented a new policy towards the police, the goal is eroding action of quasi-military police.
One of them, put the camera on the uniform of the police agencies in order to monitor the direct interaction between police and civilians.
"This is an American issue, whoever you are, whatever your ethnic group, as well as the confidence and the color of your skin, the problems we face are common property," said Obama.
Furthermore, he said that ethnic and racial issues are a problem for the black community, brown skin and white skin, because the United States consists of various communities.
"If there are citizens who are not treated properly, it will be my problem." said Obama.
As president he is responsible for any problems that occur in the region, especially the issue of racism. He tried hard to resolve the issue with roots eradicate racism in the United States.
On Friday (5/12) Jason Johnson criticized Obama. Lecturer of political science at Hiram College was considered indecisive president, particularly in addressing the legal issues related to racism.
"I think everything is getting worse because he was not decisive," he explained.
Supposedly Obama strongly condemned the incident that appeared deterrent effect. Separately, Mark Anthony Neal gives the same appeal. Science lecturer black popular culture at Duke University was said that as a black president, Obama has a tremendous opportunity to change the viewpoint of the American people against the skin color.
"He could raise the degree of black origin does not deny the existence of racism in this country," he said.

Be a Victim Because Skinned Black.

Michael Brown, 18, was shot dead by police brutally Ferguson, State of Missouri, on August 9, 2014 despite having raised his hands in surrender.

Eric Garner, 43, menemui ajal setelah tak bisa bernapas karena dicekik polisi New York Daniel Pantaleo pada 17 Juli lalu.

Rumain Brisbon, 34. On Tuesday (2/12) was killed by two bullets lodged in his chest. He was in police firing in the City of Phoenix, Maricopa Country, State of Arizona, because the pills in his pocket mistaken for a weapon.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://www.primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/12/united-states-dealing-racism.html
DatePublished: December 9, 2014 at 11:04

Tag : United States dealing racism.

Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW

Nuclear company spied on drones.

Nuclear Power Plant belonging to the French government (Nuclear ELECTRICITE de France-EDF) spied on unmanned aircraft (drones) unknown. Unmanned aircraft is at least found floating in the sky seven buildings EDF nuclear power plants in the period 13 to 20 October last.

Drone was first seen flying over the reactor Creys-Malville southeast France, or 50 miles to the east of Lyon. After that, the plane began often seen flying at night or early morning.

The French government is currently investigating the ownership of small drones and and allegedly fitted the camera. According to the French Interior Ministry, the best that can be obtained easily in the market is currently in the process of "disablement". Aircraft in seven regions allegedly controlled by more than one person because of the distance between one another region reaches hundreds of miles.

"There is a way to paralyze the drone, but I am not going to explain how it works," said French Foreign Minister, Bernard Cazeneuve.

Meanwhile, EDF also explain the existence of the mysterious drone no damage to infrastructure in seven nuclear power plants. EDF has reported its findings to the police, although so far the security or the French Nuclear Safety Authority has not given an official statement.

Under French law, prohibiting aircraft at less than 1,000 meters in the field of nuclear power plants. In addition, the aircraft is also banned from flying within a radius of 5 kilometers from the nuclear power plant.

EDF is a French company the world's largest red plate which supplies 75 percent of the electricity needs of 58 reactors. In addition, 22 percent of the electricity demand in European countries dependent this company.

The company, established in 1946 is also supplied the nuclear technology throughout the world with total revenues in 2010 amounted to € 65.2 billion and € 59.14 billion in the previous year. The value equivalent to Rp 987 trillion and Rp 896 trillion.

Greenpeace Behind Unmanned Aircraft?

Not surprisingly, the company of the caliber of the EDF into the spotlight groups that have an interest, including unmanned aircraft incident that broke into the reactor area recently. From these events speculation growing up nose pointing environmental NGO, Greenpeace.

Greenpeace has been recorded several times to "attack" to EDF. In March 2014, a total of 57 Greenpeace activists broke into one of EDF's nuclear reactor in eastern France (Fessenheim). Then they unfurled a banner antinuclear in building nuclear reactors.

Then in 2013, a total of 30 Greenpeace activists also forced his way into the nuclear reactor at Tricastin in southern France. However, in the event they are arrested by the police before entering the area of a nuclear reactor.

Meanwhile, in 2012, Greenpeace also highlight the Bugey reactor. In this attack, Greenpeace uses paragliding to take a picture of all activities Bugey nuclear reactors. After that, this NGO highlighted the issues of weak security at Bugey reactor. Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://www.primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/12/nuclear-company-spied-on-drones.html
DatePublished: December 7, 2014 at 15:15

Tag : Nuclear company spied on drones.

Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW