Fatwa Council of Ulama Indonesia.

Fill MUI Fatwa On Mandatory to Vote. 

(MUI: Abstentions Including Deeds Sin).

Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) issued a fatwa that was already obliges Muslims in Indonesia to use their right to vote in the Legislative and Presidential Elections. The fatwa was decided in 2009, ago.

MUI chairman KH Amidhan also states that Muslims who do not go to the polls was as good as committing sin. According to Amidhan, the election also will indirectly determine the fate of Muslims in Indonesia.

Fatwa on compulsory to vote in the election were decided through astral conjunction 'Ulama Fatwa Commission Third Se-Indonesia 2009. A copy of the fatwa has also been published in a book titled "MUI Fatwa Association Since 1975" published by McGraw.

The following contents shall select a fatwa on the election made by the MUI, as quoted from Republika.co.id:

 Using Voting Rights in the General Election. 

1. General Election in the Islamic view is an attempt to choose a leader or representative who meets the conditions ideal for the realization of our goals in accordance with the aspirations of the people and the interests of the nation.

2. Choosing a leader in Islam is an obligation to uphold the Imamate and Imarah in life together.

3. Imamate and the Islamic Emirate really require in accordance with the terms of the provisions in order to realize the benefit of society.

4. Choose leaders who believe and fear Allah, to be honest (siddiq), reliable (trustworthy), active and aspirational (sermons), has the ability (fathonah), and the interests of Muslim law is mandatory.

 5. Choosing a leader who does not fulfill the requirements as mentioned in point 4 (four) or did not vote at all when there is a qualified candidate law is illegitimate.

Recommendation. 

a. Muslims are encouraged to choose their leaders and their representatives that the task of enjoining the good and forbidding the evil.

 b. Government and election organizers need to improve socialization election in order to increase community participation, so that the rights of the community are met.

Fatwa on compulsory to vote in the election set out in Padang Panjang, West Sumatra, January 26, 2009, ago. Therefore, MUI was again reminded that Muslims in Indonesia not Abstentions.

MUI: Abstentions Including Deeds Sin?????? 

Ahead of the general election (election) legislative and presidential elections in 2014, the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) again reminded that Muslims want to exercise their voting rights. This was disclosed by the Chairman of the MUI KH Amidhan Shaberah.
Amidhan said that MUI had issued a fatwa that obliges the Muslims to follow the election. For those who do not go to the polls or Abstentions (white group), then they have committed a sin.
 "Abstentions including sin because existing MUI fatwa mandating use their right to vote in elections. Who does not work on the case shall mean innocent, "said Amidhan, as quoted from Republika.co.id, Friday (02/28/2014).
Amidhan explained that the election is a program to improve the lot of the nation and also the fate of Muslims. Therefore, according to Amidhan, Muslims are obliged to follow the election is made for goodness.
 "For Muslims who do not move or do anything to fight for the interests of Muslims, then it includes a sin," said Amidhan.
MUI fatwa that obliges the Muslims to follow the election was actually the result ijtima 'Ulama Fatwa Commission in Indonesia third in Padang Panjang, Padang, West Sumatra. Fatwa mandatory election was set in the year 2009.
Because the purpose of the election is made for good purposes, then the MUI suggested that all Muslims want to give their voting rights. MUI hope that the Muslim community could choose good leaders for the future of Indonesia.
Just info, plans the General Election Commission (KPU) will implement the legislative elections on 9 April 2014, next. As for the selection of candidates for president and vice president will be held on July 9, 2014.

The opponents of the MUI fatwa speeches. 

Based on Democracy, Elections Following Haram. 

Contrary to Islamic law, Muslims should not follow the democratic party in the event of a general election (election). This was conveyed by Ustadz Abu Sifa 'Mustaqim. The MA in Islamic Leadership Training at Meeting House Markaz Al Islam Foundation Ausath Blora, Blora, Central Java, on Tuesday (25/03/2014).
"As an election system which is based at the Democratic creed Haram follow the election contrary to Islamic law," said the cleric who also works as motifator this.
According to him, the democratic system that exalts the popular vote was part of a form of disobedience to God. "Haram follow something adulterous in God," he said.
On the occasion, the alumni of al-Azhar Ustadz explains about the importance of leadership in Islam. "Laws voted in the Islamic compulsory and obligatory Muslim obedient and submissive to the leader who has been in the lift and in his allegiance, because the leadership issue is a very important issue in Islam," he said.
Thus, according to him, it is obligatory to choose a leader, as long as the means used are not contrary to Islamic law. "Because it is part of the follow us proved to be a concern for people they do not conflict with Islamic Law!."
No doubt that there is a difference of opinion among Muslims on the participation of giving voting rights in the election arena. There are some mandatory as a fatwa stating Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI).
"Abstentions including sin because existing MUI fatwa mandating exercise their voting rights in the election. Who does not work on the case shall mean innocent, "said MUI Chairman KH Amidhan, Thursday (02/27/2014).
There are also some components of Indonesian Muslims argue, participate permissible uses of the voting rights law alone.
"In principle, the election is a right of every citizen who has the right to vote, it is Mubah. That is, using the right to vote in the elections is compulsory, and avoid them (not to vote) is not Haram, "according to a decree of the Indonesian Mujahidin Council (MMI) related parliamentary elections and received editorial, Sunday (3/23/2014) ago .
MMI is based view of reality that until now, "yet the emergence of Islamic political party that openly and firmly make Islam the principles of his party, with the primary objective and the only is to enforce Islamic law in the country and government agencies," he wrote in the release signed Drs. Muhammad Talib as chairman and Drs. Nashruddin Salim, SH, MH as the Secretary General.
Decisions that do not require the use of his voice Indonesian Muslims are also based on the fact, the participation of the majority of political parties in the election system intends to establish shirk, namely a secular democratic system that separates state and religion, or who do not care about the religious law and moral law. [PurWD / voa-islam.com] Wednesday, 2 Jumada End 1435 H / March 26, 2014 16:45 pm.

HTI SOLO "non-voters as the best political option" 

Akhad (03/02/2014) HTI Solo Raya halaqoh and civilization held with the theme "Abstentions, Between Fatwas and political interests" in the Meeting House kliwon Al Ershad Market 08:00 - 11 :: 30. In the event, presenting Fendy E. Wahyudi, SIP (Lecturer Undip Semarang) as the first speaker in which he stated facts and political realities that exist in Indonesia.
John Zaller said "democracy was actually the sound of your voice instead of your real, and desires societies is determined by the ruling political elite. There are three types of people do Abstentions:
1. Not choosing is one of the choices.
2. Choosing will not bring change.
3. Abstentions as the best political option.
Of the many people who abstentions and growing year increasing numbers abstentions in Indonesia, most of them feel the disappointment of those who have been because there was no change at all after they are elected.
I was confused with that country adopts democracy, especially in Indonesia, according to the Democracy that is actually Fatwa Fatwa Haram because it is contrary to democracy itself, it makes democracy a majority vote is a decision to be taken, while the fatwa was only taken by a few people.
If anyone says that the caliphate is an ancient system that is not compatible with the present age, then democracy is a very ancient system that far because there have been around 6000 BC Year. A character who is very well known that Plato says:

In a democratic society causes: 

1. People instigator, because most people are there, they are ignorant of the clever, while the stupid easy once instigated and exploited people who have an interest.
2. There is no iota of good value in democracy itself.

KH AHMAD FAIZ "MUST legal abstentions". 

As the second speaker, Drs KH Ahmad Faiz (Special Standing Committee Chairman Ulema HTI Solo Raya). MUI fatwa in 2009 as follows:
1. General Election In view of Islam is an attempt to choose a leader or representative who meets the conditions ideal for the realization of our goals in accordance with the aspirations of the people and the interests of the nation.
2. Choosing a leader in Islam is an obligation to uphold the Imamate and Imaroh in life together.
3. Imamat and Islam really require Imaroh in accordance with the terms of the provisions of the religion in order to realize the benefit of society.
4. Choose leaders who believe and fear Allah, to be honest (Siddeeq), reliable (trustworthy), active and spiratif (sermons), has the ability (fathonah) and fight for the interests of Muslims law is mandatory.
5. Choosing a leader who does not meet the requirements as stated in item one or none at all when there is a qualified candidate law is illegitimate.
MUI is very ambiguous and contains multiple interpretations, in one hand some to mean that the fatwa implies that Abstentions is Haram but on the other hand some to mean that Abstentions are mandatory.
A layman can deduce from the MUI issued a fatwa, if the candidate does not meet the requirements then Abstentions are Mandatory legal, as they were now happening in Indonesia many candidates who do not qualify the legal abstentions Mandatory he said.
The system of democracy and Islam itself contrary to 180 degrees because democracy does give the right to express opinions to change the democratic system itself with a caliphate system but democracy will not allow implementing a caliphate that we offer.
We can take ibroh of what is happening in Palestine, Egypt and others, when the Muslims managed to seize power over the course of democracy but all were thwarted because the system is still in conflict with the organization itself.
According to a written democratic system whether or not the law say that it is permissible to pray is not mandatory, because in a democratic system of Islam and although she does not pray it is their right - each, if in Islam if there are children over the age of 10 years then it must be struck or just given tahdzir to give a sense of a deterrent to children not to leave the prayer again.
Democracy can not be separated from secularism, liberalism because ultimately democracy is only lust, yesterday - yesterday MUI has memfatwa-it illegitimate secularism and liberalism and hopefully soon MUI also issued illegitimate democracy. Ust as caretakers cottage which also ABA (Abdurrohman Bin Auf) Klaten tell when he silaturrohim to one klaten scholars, he said, "If there are people of Islam who was elected to the legislature as part of the plenary session would enter the room should be read prayers when about went into the bathroom because of the same - the same dirty bathroom and living room plenary session.
So, thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author :
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http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/04/fatwa-council-of-ulama-indonesia.html
DatePublished : April 05, 2014 at 14.12
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Tag : Fatwa Council of Ulama Indonesia.

Side effects of Botox injections.

Have you heard about the botox injections? Lately, the term is very popular injectable botok, then what exactly are Botox injections? Injecting Botox is a process of injecting botulinum type A, albumin and sodium chloride with the aim to increase the volume or tighten the skin on the body or face. Botox is a non-surgical cosmetic procedures are done by the artists or celebrities to get instant beauty.

When injecting botox. 

Differences face after botox injections. 

Actually, Botox injections should be performed by people who are experts and professionals, but because most people want instant results at a low price so do botox injections by people who are inexperienced and careless so the result was not optimal. FDA approved Botox injections procedure is done in some parts of the body such as the lip line, the tip of the lips, forehead, and so forth.

Injecting Botox Side Effects danger. 

Would you like this to the error botox injections?

Botox injections is not completely safe because there are side effects to your health. Is not appropriate if you want an instant but it is pretty dangerous. There are some people who succeed in this botox injections but some are failing. The reason there are different kinds, but the main cause of the failure is not due to be done in accordance with proper procedures.

Some side effects of botox injections: 

**  May produce an allergic reaction. 

Some people show allergic reactions as it passes through the process of injecting botox. Some of the allergic reactions that arise in general are hives, asthma, flushing, dizziness, and so forth. If you have asthma or shortness of breath after botox injections, it is advisable to start taking a drug that has been granted a doctor. But you better consult a doctor immediately to overcome it.

**  Can swelling on the skin. 

If you have a sensitive skin type, then chances are you may experience a bit of pain and swelling on the skin after injection.

**  May cause eye glaze. 

If you do Botox injections in the forehead, eyebrows, and around the eyes, the eyelids normally you would go down so that the eyes look glazed.

** May cause frequent urination. 

By doing Botox injections can cause urinary tract become more active. So that makes us want to always urinate all the time.

**  Can cause flu-like symptoms. 

There are some people who are experiencing flu-like symptoms after injecting botok week, most of them have a fever, headache, body aches all tastes, chills, all mixed into one.

**  Can cause sinus infections. 

Botok Injecting can also cause sinus infections, and worse headaches can donate continuous so that the head becomes heavy.

** May cause respiratory tract infections. 

Respiratory tract infection is one of the side effects of Botox injections has experienced some, though rare. You will feel tightness and difficulty in breathing.
If you'd love to do botox injections, botox injections sebaikya avoid the salon whose reputation is questionable. Do it with those who are experts and professionals. Actually pretty naturally is better, as well as how to whiten skin. Think carefully first before doing Botox injections. Hopefully some reviews side effects botox injections discourse above can be new to you.

Artists Sharing experiences about BOTOX Poor 

Kim Kardashian aware of the dangers of BOTOX. Ever tried BOTOX, 29-year-old actress was admitted what he had done was not good to follow and for health.
"You know, I've tried Botox. I feel it makes my eyes more, like, squinty and small," he said.
But Kim aware of the dangers of botox. Experience is not good for health.
 "It's not a good experience for me. Not good for health," he said.
 Prevention Magazine and CelebTV.com Dana Delany (54) one of the characters in the series "Desperate Housewives" reveal bad thoughts about BOTOX.
"7 years ago, my beauty doctor recommends to use? Try Botox. He injected into my forehead and bruising of the nerve and cause a very large, after the death of my nerves and causing my right eye down to be level with the left eye I am. Doctors are human, but after the incident I did not go back there again. And I will not do plastic surgery just for beauty.
To remove wrinkles on the face, many people now choose to perform Botox injections. Indeed, this can be said to be effective, because it can reduce wrinkles on your face. However, it also has side effects.
The team of researchers from the University of Calgary, Canada, analyzed the effects of Botulinum toxin A (Botox), the group of 18 rabbits during the period of six months. The study found, rabbits were injected with Botox, the muscles have lost nearly 50 percent.
This raises a larger concern, Botox can spread and make the muscles are not given injections are also missing.
"The thing we want to show, the lost muscle tissue is replaced by fat. Basically we have to be more careful when trying to inject botox. Because of the possibility of side effects in a given area of ​​the injection, "said Rafael Fortuna.
Substance in Botox injections work by relaxing the muscles making conditions. The effect will smooth the skin that lies over the muscles that were previously crimped. After the injections will be given muscle is paralyzed and can not form wrinkles. The results can last between three to five months before the muscle is slowly returning to the previous form.
Research shows that women who are given an injection of botox in the forehead area, potentially experience muscle weakness. Or muscle can turn into fat on other parts of their body.
Other complications are also short-term you should know. Botox injections can create feelings of depression and muscle weakness, although the number of patients who experienced less than three percent. These complications can occur for a few days or a week. So, thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/04/side-effects-of-botox-injections.html
DatePublished : April 04, 2014 at 21.05

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Did you know Cempedak Fruit.

Cempedak cleaved. 

Cempedak fried. 

Cempedak fruit on the tree.

Cempedak a fruit plants in the family Moraceae. Fruit shape, flavor and fragrance of the fruit like jackfruit, but it smells like a sharper scent of durian fruit. This plant originated from South East Asia, and spread from Tenasserim region of Burma, the Malay Peninsula including Thailand and Indonesia. In Indonesia spread across Sumatra, West Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Maluku up to Papua. The scientific name is Artocarpus Cempedak, Cempedak local common name of which is bangkong (Cempedak forests, wild forms in Malaysia), Baroh
( Lingga and Johor), jackfruit beurit (Sunda), nongko cino (Java), and tiwadak (Banjar) .
Evergreen tree, a medium-sized, can reach 20 m high, generally only tens of meters. Twigs and shoots smooth and stiff brown hair. Thin leaves rather stiff like leather, stemmed 1-3 cm, obovate to oblong, 2.5-5 cm × 5-25 cm, flat-brimmed, with peg-shaped, rounded base and pointed tip. Leverage leaves elongated ovoid, tapering, wire-haired, easy to fall off and leave scars in the form of a ring on a twig. Monoecious (monoecious), inflorescence individually, appear in the armpit leaves, on a large branch or the main trunk (cauliflory), in particular short leafy shoots. Male wreath shaped like a rod or spindle head, 1 × 3 to 5.5 cm, pale green or yellowish, sessile 3-6 cm. Hump-shaped mace elongated female flowers, with flower-embedded Runga 1.5 mm deep in the shaft head and the free passage of about 3 mm. Fruit pseudo compound (syncarp) cylindrical to spherical, 10-15 × 20-35 cm, greenish, yellowish to brownish, with pyramidal protrusions similar spines are soft or slippery tight checkered with eye facets. 'Taging fruit' is a real flower jewelry enlarged and thickened, yellowish white to orange, sweet and fragrant, soft textured, slippery slimy on the tongue and a bit fibrous. Not like jackfruit, along with a whole mass of flesh flowers sterile or fail (known as 'dami') is easily separated from the shaft ('heart') apparent fruit when the fruit was ripe. Seeds flattened round or elongated, 2-3 cm.
Fruit eaten fresh or processed first. Cempedak fruit pulp, seeds and their sometimes once, after being given flour, sugar or salt and fried, a snack cup of tea or coffee. Seeds can be fried, boiled or grilled, before being eaten with a little salt mixture. Young fruit, as a young jackfruit, can be used as a vegetable. The wood is of good quality, strong and durable, so it is often used as a timber, furniture, boat or materials. The bark is fibrous materials can be used as a rope, and the sap to catch birds. Can also be produced from wood yellow dye. In Kalimantan, in addition consumed fruit flesh and seeds, fruit skin can be processed into food called mandai or some call dami. Mandai commonly consumed by fry until brown.

Cultivation Cempedak.

For you fans of fruit would have been familiar with this plant, fragrant fruit, jackfruit and sometimes smells like a stabbing like durian. Cempedak a fruit plants in the family Moraceae, its tree-colored Green, Large, and able to grow to a height of 20 meters. Twigs and buds of trees have fine hairs, colored brown and married one.
Cempedak tree similar to the jackfruit tree, the only difference being the shape of leaves Cempedak bigger and thicker.
In general cultivation Cempedak aims to utilize its fruit, because fruit Cempedak has a distinctive flavor and aroma so much in demand.
Cempedak fruit can be consumed directly when ripe, like jackfruit. In addition to fresh fruit eaten in a state Cempedak can also be fried in advance and be a friend while drinking coffee or tea. Cempedak fruit seeds can also be eaten, but must first be treated with boiled or baked. Besides consumed after being cooked, the fruit can also be consumed during Cempedak young by means processed into vegetable.
Because it has a variety of benefits and a lot of fans, it is no wonder if the fruit Cempedak into agricultural commodities at high prices. Not like durian, fruit Cempedak gradually bear fruit can be harvested once so much as 3-5 times. Cempedak plants will bear fruit as much as 50-100 pieces during the first season and production will increase 2-5 fold in the second season. With the care and condition of the soil supporting the course of production could be maximized. Therefore, Cempedak cultivation could be a promising business prospects.

Cultivation Method Cempedak:

**  Choosing Cempedak Seeds, seeds selection is very influential on crop production Cempedak. Because the seeds were able to grow well and fairly resistant to disease. Should plant seeds taken from mature seeds of the fruit on the tree, big and rounded shape. Polybag seedlings seeds into a quart size, flush regularly to grow shoots and 6 months old, then the seedlings are ready to be moved into agricultural land.
**  Planting Pattern Cempedak, determine the spacing of crop growth and yield. Cempedak is a plant with large trunks of trees and leaves are also cropping ribun so distance should be sufficient. In general, use a spacing of 10 x 10 meters or 12 x 12 meters, if the distance is too close to the tree and its fruit will be a little thin.
**  Land Management, Cempedak plants can grow well in all types of soil with the soil condition has sufficient water intake for the plant Cempedak. Make a hole with a size of 40 x 40 x 40 cm and the distance between holes 10 x 10 m or 12 x 12 m. Put mulch 10 cm into the hole and leave a hole for one week before planting.
**  Planting Cempedak, open plastic packaging polybag seedlings careful not to injure the roots of seedlings. Planting seeds are then piled perpendicular to the ground and then condense the soil around the seed.
**  Cempedak Plant Care, weeding crops from nuisance weeds must be done so that plant growth can be maximized. Weeding is done manually, which cut the grass roots and let it dry, die and become fertilizer. When the plants will bear fruit to be done cleaning the roots, by way of cleaning the grass and leaves around the stem of the plant. Grass and leaves garbage dredged as far as 3 feet away from the trunk, aims to increase the oxygen levels in the soil and reduce soil moisture.
**  Packaging The fruit, when the fruit is at arm children should be packing fruit. Packaging aims to protect the fruit from pests attack the fruit. Use of plastic with holes in the plastic parts.
**  Fumigation, so necessary, the bottom line is that fruit flies cause fruit rot. Fumigation is done by burning the leaves and grass that had piled before. Remember, try to get out when the fire thick smoke, not fire.
**  Cleaning damaged fruit,
Cleanup of damaged fruit should be done when we see shards. Fruit picked and far from the tree. Or put in fire fogging. If late then the fruit is another major risk involved first rotten fruit that is not affordable to be wrapped. And sometimes that has been wrapped too risky also participated foul.
**  Harvesting, in an ordinary fruit stalk is filled to 10 pieces Cempedak. To find fruit ready to harvest, use a pin needle, puncture the top of the fruit if the seeds are already hard means the fruit is ready for harvest. In one harvest only fruit at the top of the stalk is taken.
So, thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/04/did-you-know-cempedak-fruit.html
DatePublished : April 03, 2014 at 18.28

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Tag : Cempedak Fruit.

Kapok tree.

 

Or so-called kapok kapok, a tropical plant that has the scientific name Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. Although originating from Central and South America, the Caribbean and Africa as well, kapok also easily be found in Asia, such as Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. 

In Indonesia, the most widely Kapok tree grows wild in Java, especially in the area of ​​Gunung Kidul, Karanganyar, Yogyakarta, Pati, and much more. In the Java language, cotton is often referred to as the Java cotton, Java kapok or silk cotton tree.

Because of tropical plants, no wonder cottonwood tree easily grown in this region of our country. With a plant height can reach 70 meters, Kapok tree often attract attention by making a 'snow storm' due to strands of cotton are falling. For example, in the city of Bogor, near the IPB campus, where there is a path overgrown edges of cottonwood trees. What a romantic scene!
Sign in to benefit from the Kapok tree is, it is not limited to usher us go to the 'Island Kapok'. You know, 26% of the fruit is the seed cotton, which is commonly called the pagoda. Kapok seed is capable of producing better cooking oil from palm oil. Why? Because Kapok oil contains no cholesterol, no smell, and contains omega 3, 6, and 9. However, due to the high content of fatty acids, kapok oil is rancid easily, so less food into oil is recommended.

Even so, it fits really kapok oil used as an alternative fuel! It's easy. This kapok seed oil must pass through three processes used, namely the process of making cotton seed oil, oil refining and transesterification process. Oil is the end result can be directly used as a substitute for fuel oil which is very promising.
There are specific bees that just want to take honey from the kapok tree flowers. Honey efficacy in treating many diseases. Call it a fever, sores, burns, to improve intelligence.
Kapok fruit skins are also suitable materials used to make paper, soap and baking soda. Besides the potassium and ash in it makes the skin very good kapok fruit as fertilizer.

In many locations, cotton planted for reforestation, water conservation and to supply fuel wood for fencing as well. In addition, kapok leaves is also very good for repairing the land, as well as animal feed.
Surely there are also benefits from the food kapok tree. Filipinos love to eat young cottonwood leaves as a vegetable. In Thailand, a regular inhabitants consume kapok flowers and young fruit. While the kapok pods are still very young is many people's favorite Java.
Kapok tree is considered sacred by the Maya and Aztecs who used to live in Central and South America because of its size and its status as a trusted liaison earth and sky universe.
The characters are diverse trees and magic-magic. Make planting trees as a culture and appreciate trees as living beings equally lived on this earth.

Kapok tree. 

The characteristics: 

Rod as straight barbed pole. Little green leaves. Opaque colored flowers, fragrant and beautiful. Seeds contain oil seeds such as silk and fur named with kapok. Seeds are green when young and brown skin after old cottonwoods
The great kapok oil used as an alternative fuel. The trick, cottonseed oil must pass through three processes, namely
-The process of making cotton seed oil
Oil-refining and transesterification process.
Oil is the end result can be directly used as a substitute for fuel oil.
Unfortunately there is no investor who glances.
Kapok fruit skins are also suitable materials used to make paper, soap and baking soda. Besides the potassium and ash in it to make rind fitting cotton used as fertilizer.
In many locations, cotton planted for reforestation, water conservation and to supply fuel wood for fencing as well. In addition, kapok leaves is also very good for ground fixing.
So, thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
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DatePublished : April 03, 2014 at 15.23

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Did You Know About Leucaena (petai china).

Lamtoro , china petai , petai Selong or shrub is a kind of tribal Fabaceae ( Leguminosae , legumes ) , which is often used in reforestation or erosion prevention . A native of tropical America , this plant has been introduced into Java hundreds of years for the benefit of agriculture and forestry , and then spread to other islands in Indonesia . This plant in Malaysia named petai locusts .

This plant is also known by various other designations such as pĕlĕnding , Peuteuy Selong ( Sd. ) ; kemlandingan , mètir , lamtoro and lamtoro gung ( lamtoro large ; bodied for larger varieties ) ( Jw. ) ; and kalandhingan , lantoro ( Md. ) .
Names in various foreign languages ​​, among them : the locusts petai , petai Java ( Mly. ) ; lamandro ( PNG ) ; ipil - ipil , elena , kariskis ( Phil. ) ; krathin ( Thai ) ; leucaena , white leadtree ( Ingg. ) ; and leucaene , faux mimosa ( Prc. ) . The species name , leucocephala ( = ' white -headed ' ) refers to the hump - hump whitish flowers .

Introduction .

Lamtoro ( Petai China ) .

Tree or shrub has a height of up to 20 meters , although most only about 2-10 m . Low and much branched , with pepagan brownish or grayish , air- nodule and berlentisel . The branches are round the piston , with the ends of the hair tightly .

The leaves are compound and pinnate shaped double , numbering 3-10 pairs of fins , mostly to the leaf nodes on the shaft just before the base of the fin bottom ; leverage leaves small, triangular shape. Children 5-20 pairs of leaves of each fin, face , form elongated lines , 6-16 ( -21 ) mm × 1-2 ( -5 ) mm , with a pointed tip and base of the oblique ( not the same ) , its surface smooth-haired and frayed edges .
The flowers are long -stemmed plural form of excrescence which contain 2-6 start to gather in the head ; hump each composed of 100-180 flowers , forming white or yellowish balls 12-21 mm in diameter , on top of the stalk along 2-5 cm . Flowers small , containing - 5 ; bell shape toothed calyx tube short , lk 3 mm ; crown shape Solet , lk . 5 mm , loose - loose . Stamen 10 strands , lk 1 cm , loose - loose .
The fruit pods straight ribbon -shaped , flat and thin , 14-26 cm × 2 cm , with the boundaries between the grains , green and finally brown or greenish brown when dry , when cooking breaks down along the column itself . Lamtoro fruit containing 15-30 seeds which lies crosswise in legumes , egg-shaped round eggs breech or inverted , with shiny dark brown color measuring 6-10 mm × 3 to 4.5 mm . Seeds like a banana , but smaller and deep smaller .

The origin , type and distribution of child .

Lamtoro come from Mexico and Central America , and from there became widespread . Spanish conquistadors brought the seeds from there to the Philippines in the late sixteenth century . From this place start lamtoro spread to various parts of the world . Leucaena planted as a shade coffee plants , firewood producers , as well as a source of animal feed which quickly grew .
Lamtoro easy to adapt , and quickly became a wild plant in many tropical regions of Asia and Africa ; including in Indonesia . There are three types ( subspecies ) it, namely :
Leucaena leucocephala ssp . leucocephala ; subspecies is distributed by the Spanish . Java is known as petai china lamtoro or ' local ' , short -trunked about 5 m height and bushy -haired bud branches .
ssp . glabrata ( Rose ) S. Zárate . Known as gung lamtoro , these large plants ( trees , leaves , flowers , fruits ) than the first type . Lamtoro new gung widespread in the world in recent decades . as well ;
ssp . ixtahuacana C. E. Hughes ; limited spread in Mexico and Guatemala .

Utilization .

Since long lamtoro been used as shade trees , erosion control , source of fuel wood and fodder . In soils are quite fertile , lamtoro grow quickly and can reach adult size ( 13-18 m high ) within 3 to 5 years . Dense stands ( more than 5000 trees / ha ) were able to produce wood increment of 20 to 60 m³ per hectare per year . Trees planted alone can grow to a height of 50 cm . If planted in the neighborhood of tree , the tree next to it will be lack of sunlight . Therefore , usually lamtoro / petai china planted as shade trees / shade , and to cope with the brunt of the storm. This plant can also be used for green manure by means of immersing the leaf base as fertilizer in the soil .
Leucaena is one kind of versatile legumes being grown in a mixed cropping pattern ( agroforestry ) . This tree is often planted in the pathways within 3-10 m , in between the bolt - bolt main plant. Other uses are as a living fence, fire insulation, windbreak , the green line , the propagation of life for twining plants such as pepper , vanilla , passion fruit and yam , as well as shade trees in coffee and cocoa plantations . In forests managed by Perhutani teak plantations in Java , lamtoro often planted as intercrops to control drift soil ( erosion ) and improve soil fertility . Lamtoro roots have root nodules fix nitrogen and many places leaves as a source of organic produce .

Wood .

Lamtoro highly favored as a producer of fire wood . Lamtoro wood has a calorific value of 19,250 kJ / kg , with a slow burn and produce less smoke and ash . Wood charcoal lamtoro very good quality , with a calorific value of 48,400 kJ / kg .
Solid wood is included for quickly growing tree size (density of 500-600 kg / m³) and wet wood moisture content between 30-50 % , depending on age .
Lamtoro quite easily drained with good results , and easy to work . Unfortunately this rare wood that has a large size ; boles are generally short and many knots , because many tree branches . Wooden porch reddish or golden brown , medium textured , hard enough and strong as wood furnishings, furniture , poles or floor coverings . Lamtoro wood is not resistant to termites and rot rather quickly when used outdoors , but easily absorb preservatives .
As wood , lamtoro also used as firewood , charcoal , and also the fence .

In East Java , lamtoro timber usually used for making paper .

Leucaena is also a producer of pulp (pulp ) is good , suitable for the production of paper or rayon . The wood pulp produces 50-52 % , with a low lignin content and wood fiber along 1.1-1.3 mm . Quality paper obtained included either .

Leaves and other parts .

The leaves and young twigs lamtoro an animal feed and a good source of
protein , especially for ruminants . The leaves have a level of destruction of 60 to 70 % in ruminants , the highest among the types of legumes and other tropical forage . Leucaena planted fairly tight and well managed can produce high amounts of forage . But planting mix lamtoro ( 5-8 m spacing ) with grass planted in between , will give the most economical results .
Cattle and goats produce good weight gain with a composition of a mixture of grass forage and 20-30 % lamtoro .
Although all animals like lamtoro , but a high content of mimosin can cause hair loss in non - ruminant animals , such as horses and pigs , which are usually given in the form of fresh . In addition , when cows were given lamtoro for 6 months continuously, then the cow in question will experience hair loss , decreased fertility ( fertility ) , thyroid gland disorders , and cataracts . Mimosin , a type of amino acid , is contained in the leaves and seeds lamtoro up by 4 % dry weight . In ruminants , this mimosin outlined in the stomach by a kind of bacteria , Synergistes jonesii . Heating and provision of iron - sulfur salts can also reduce the toxicity mimosin .
Leaves , flower buds and young pods are commonly engulfed in raw or cooked first. Old seeds are roasted as a coffee substitute, with a harsher aroma of coffee. The seeds are already quite old , but not blackened , commonly used as a mixture pecal and botok . Young fruit can also be used as a vegetable . Lamtoro seeds can also be processed into soy substitute with soy nutrition are almost equal . Carbohydrates contained in the reducing sugar was 164.29 mg / g of starch was 179.50 mg / g. Proteins reached 208.56 mg / g. Meanwhile, the fat reached 80.86 mg / g, still less the fat content of soybean reached 141.05 mg / g.
The leaves are also often used as mulch and green manure . Lamtoro leaves decompose quickly .

Other products .

Lamtoro known to produce substances tanner and red dyes , brown and black from pepagan ( bark ) , leaves , and pods . A resin or gum is also generated from wounded stems or illness , especially from crosses of L. leucocephala × L. esculenta . Gum has a good quality , similar to gum arabic .
Flowering throughout the year , lamtoro provide good forage for honey bees , making it suitable to support apiculture .
From lamtoro , could also be made a necklace craft ( material consisting of seed lamtoro elderly , needle , and thread ) . Meanwhile , lamtoro seed used is an old seed . Soaked seeds advance to the lamtoro inflate or " bloom " and soft . First of all, insert the thread into the needle, and then stick the needle into lamtoro seeds. Seeds should be varied in crafting this lamtoro necklace of seeds .

Drugs .

Seeds lamtoro bitter and neutral . This plant is laxative urine ( diuretic ) and intestinal worms . In addition to containing mimosin , leukanin , leukanol , and protein , the leaves of this plant also contains alkaloids , saponins , flavonoids , tannins, protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus, iron, and vitamins (A , B1 , and C).
 For use as a medicine , seeds and all parts of this plant used . The seeds are dried and powdered . A total of 1 teaspoon of seeds are boiled in half a cup of hot can be used to cure diabetes . By Sundanese in West Java , chew the leaves of young shoots can be used to lamtoro placed on the wound caused by a sharp object .
Also , in Cilacap , lamtoro fruit mixed with taro stem bark can be used to treat a knife slash .

Here are some of the research in the field of medicinal plants on lamtoro :

Lamtoro methanol extract may cause a reduction in body weight and length of the fetus ( fetus ) with increasing doses , but not statistically significant .
In addition , the effect of seed extract has been investigated Leucaena leucocephala ( Lam ) de Wit ( Mimosaceae ) on glucose tolerance and blood glucose levels of diabetic mice induced by alloxan tetrahydrate dose of 250 mg / kg bw . Extracts were administered orally a dose of 0.5 g / kg and 1 g / kg bw ( body weight ) showed a decrease in blood glucose levels of diabetic mice that mean for 27.28 mg / dL and 43.72 mg / dL , the effect of this decrease is more small compared to the rats that were given gliclazide 7.2 mg / kg bw .
In 2006 , it has been demonstrated that the water extract of the seed lamtoro can act as a blood sugar -lowering agents in the pancreas of mice that had been induced by streptozotocin . Found , β - cells of the pancreas also protected from necrotic effects of seed lamtoro . In the end , it was concluded that the water extract of lamtoro showed anti-diabetic effects were significant after given orally.

Ecology and distribution .

Lamtoro like a warm tropical climate ( daily temperature 25-30 ° C ) ; altitudes above 1000 m asl can inhibit its growth . This plant is fairly drought resistant and can be grown everywhere , including in areas with rainfall between 650-3000 mm ( optimal 800-1500 mm ) per year . However , these plants can not grow in a puddle .
Can be grown in any soil condition , easy to adapt to the local climate , the plants lamtoro easily propagated by seeds that are old , stem cuttings , and with the removal of saplings . Because it is easy to grow , in many places lamtoro often become rampant weeds . This plant was easy to grow ; after pruned , felled or burned , bud - shoots will grow back in large quantities .
Not many pests that attack these plants , but lamtoro particularly vulnerable to pest attack leafhopper ( Heteropsylla cubana ) and planthoppers . Planthopper pests lamtoro been virtually gutted . In addition, the psyllid pest in Indonesia in the late 1980s has resulted in endless types lamtoro 'local ' in many places . Another note says that lamtoro gung / petai china 's entry into Indonesia after regular lamtoro ( Leucaena diversifolia ) is attacked by fleas in Indonesia in the 1980s .
In addition, the fungus that attacks are usually lamtoro Meliola sp . This fungus , in addition to attacking lamtoro , also attacked jasmine , tea , and bamboo .
Meanwhile , the attack was part of the upper leaves , so there is a black color on the star -shaped leaves . This fungus is difficult exfoliated , due hifodium into the leaves . Order of hifodium to absorb food . Spores are spread via wind and water flow . Thus, to prevent and control this fungus , simply discard and burn the affected leaves and wear suitable fungicide .
Lamtoro bloom at night and closes its leaves at noon . This plant can be harvested every 5 months so that the tree remains still low , so that the fruit easily retrieved .
Thank you for reading this article . Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
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DatePublished : April 03, 2014 at 12.51

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Boxing.

Wladimir Klitschko vs. David Haye is one big game. 

The fight between David Haye and Wladimir Klitschko on Saturday (03/07) can not be denied is a big fight in heavyweight boxing in recent years. 

But compared to some other big fight, Haye and Klitschko meeting is not nothing. 

Heavyweight fight that rocked the world, causing social unrest, the threat of murder, involving African dictator, take ear, the peak of fury, singer Frank Sinatra to become a cameraman. 

John L Sullivan v. Jim Corbett - 7 September 1892, New Orleans, USA. 

John L. Sullivan was the last world heavyweight era that retains title without boxing gloves and a first use boxing gloves. 

That is why he is often regarded as the boxer who changed boxing from criminal activity almost becomes a sport that has rules and respected. 

Jim Corbett while regarded as a model of early modern heavyweight boxer: trained and not learn boxing in the streets, protect yourself with a jab punch, using techniques not just fights like a boxer at that time. 

Compete in the Olympic Stadium Club, New Orleans, with a capacity of 10,000, which Sullivan had not boxed for 4 years, panting follow the movement of Corbett. 

In round 21, Corbett took off hard knocks that instantly makes Sullivan lying. 

'' Fortunately, Americans who beat me,'' Sullivan said after can stand up again. 

Jim Jeffries v Jack Johnson - July 4, 1910, Reno, United States 

If Corbett is an early model of a modern heavyweight, Jeffries heavyweight model is ideal: 2 meters tall, weighing about 100 pounds, proportionate body, as well as a very good boxing ability. 

Jack Johnson is considered damaging to the social order become world champion the first black heavyweight. 

In 1899, Jeffries beat British boxer Bob Fitzsimmons to win the heavyweight belt and keep it for seven times in the five years before resigning. 

But then there was Jack Johnson. 1908 black boxer's title from Tommy Burns in Sydney. For Americans, the reality boxing world title held by a black boxer biscuits disaster. 

What may make, Jeffries is already fat and pipe smoking addiction forced to appear to be'' white'' expectations. Not just white America but the world. 

Jeffries practice all-out and his weight dropped to 50 pounds more. But Johnson is a model of an ideal heavyweight next: fast and slick. 

Jeffries became the butt and losing in round 15. Riots erupted across America and led to a lot of people killed. 

Gene Tunney v Jack Dempsey - August 23, 1926, Philadelphia, USA. 

Tunney, a former Marine who lives with regular interest in the book, while Dempsey reckless living, scrappy and run from military service. This fight became a classic battle with 120,000 viewers meet Sesquicentennia stadium. 

Tunney shows perfect boxing technique and convincingly beat defending champion in 10 rounds. This fight is often referred to as a leap forward in the boxing techniques. Previous boxer who likes to shoot at wide Dempsey boxer is considered ideal. 

Tunney considered the father of the inventor of the modern science of boxing. 

In the rematch, again Tunney won the battle and later resigned. 

Max Baer v. James J Braddock - June 13, 1935, New York, United States. 

Braddock was 29 years old and the father of three children amid the confines of depression that hit the United States when it was offered to fight against the world champions Baer known as a playboy. 

Braddock's defeat record 22 times ahead of this fight. Baer is very talented but very sure it wants to win the fight so he lived most of his training at the bar. 

Baer lost a total of 35,000 spectators in front of the hysterical. 

Braddock was given the title Prince'' Cinderella'' by an American author. He held the title for two years before it was knocked out Joe Louis in 1937. But life is like a fairy tale story of the inspiration of Americans in the face of the current recession. 

Joe Louis v Max Schmeling - June 22, 1938, New York, United States. 

If the social and political impact Jeffries-Johnson fight the United States rocked to its foundations, Louis-Schmeling fight rocked the world and considered as one of the most important sporting events in the 20th century. 

In 1936, the former world champion from Germany, Max Schmeling, Louis knocked out in 12 rounds. But the following year Louis became the first black boxer to win the title and defend it after Johnson three times. 

Louis Schmeling .

Joe Louis is considered to represent justice while Max Schmeling represent the superiority of the Aryan 

With the fight was held after World War II, Schmeling was described by Adolf Hitler as the embodiment of Aryan supremacy. President Roosevelt hoped Louis would show the firmness of the U.S. attitude. 

72 thousand people watched Louis demolish Schmeling in one round. Rarely audience boxing match so delighted to see the fight quickly completed. 

Muhammad Ali v Sonny Liston - May 25, 1965, Lewiston, United States .

When Cassius Clay won the heavyweight championship of the Sony Liston in 1964, that interpretation is one of the most unexpected results in the history of boxing. Bout next birthday flavored by intrigue and conspiracy theories. 

A week after becoming champion, Clay announced he had changed his name to Muhammad Ali and became a member of the Nation of Islam organization. With Americans still crowded with racial and religious prejudice, society is not receiving the statement. Even rumors had circulated both will be targeted assassination. 

When the first round is underway, Liston suddenly lying in the middle of the ring. The problem is that he does not seem affected by the blow. Exposed or not, Liston began counted amid confusion and lack of clarity of what is happening. 

Until this moment not yet clear whether intentionally dropping Liston with yourself. Liston claimed that he was afraid of the Nation of Islam and that is why he wants to finish the fight as quickly as possible. 

Joe Frazier v Muhammad Ali - March 8, 1970, New York, United States .

Crowned as the battle of the 20th century, Ali-Frazier I was the first battle of two undefeated world champion in the ring. But more than that, the fight is full of social symbols of his time. 

Ali Frazier. 

Ali lost to Frazier in the first bout , but winning in two following a fight between the two boxers

Ali refused military service in 1967 , stripped of his title and banned from boxing . In exile , Ali became a symbol of anti -establishment while Frazier is regarded as a good and obedient citizens .

Hollywood star Burt Lancaster commentator , while Frank Sinatra became a cameraman and Norman Mailer became reporters covering for Life magazine . All eyes and ears fixed on this game .

Ali was beaten on points after falling in the round of 15 by a hard blow to Frazier.

George Foreman v Muhammad Ali - October 30, 1974, Kinshasa, Zaire. 

If Ali-Frazier I proved there is no greater sport than boxing, The Rumble in the Jungle is a proof that there is no more crazy sport of boxing. 

1973 Foreman kill Frazier in two rounds only through brutal fight. Foreman is considered to be the reincarnation Liston and referred to as the hardest puncher in the history. 

Ali-Foreman fight by Don King held in Zaire (now the Congo) which was then ruled by the dictator Mobutu. 

No one candidate Ali. But he proved is the greatest boxer on earth when it hit the flames at Foreman KO in round 8. 

Mike Tyson v James 'Buster' Douglas - February 11, 1990, Tokyo, Japan. 

The Las Vegas betting houses provide a probability of 1 to 42 for Douglas to beat Tyson. That alone gives an idea of ​​how it thinks no one's boxer. 

Ahead of the fight Douglas left his wife and then his mother died of a heart attack. But tragedy was actually motivated Douglas to fight. 

Tyson while smothering by problems beverages, drugs, and mental illness. Douglas was knocked down in the 8th round but fell back hit Tyson in the 10th round to win the fight. 

Tyson shattered the aura of greatness that night. He was never able to return to the top of appearance. Douglas kehiangan his belt eight months later at the hands of Evander Holyfield. 

Mike Tyson v Evander Holyfield - 28 June 1997, Las Vegas, USA. 

Although boxing is no longer an activity that has the values ​​of the era criminals like John L. Sullivan, but boxing is not fully able to throw the label away. 

Seven months before stopping Tyson Holyfield after Tyson's camp considers lower and less prepared because they think Holyfield is a boxer who is past his prime. 

This time Tyson was better prepared but it also prepares special weapon: biting an opponent's ear. Tyson annoyed because the first fight Holyfield is considered by many to use his head to hurt Tyson's face. 

In the third round Tsyon biting Holyfield's ear and then spat it out in the ring. Referee Mills Lane had no choice but to stop the fight and give victory for Holyfield.  So, thank you for reading this article.
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DatePublished : April 02, 2014 at 21.58

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Boxer Mike Tyson.

Data themselves 

Michael Gerard Tyson Surname
The nickname Iron Mike
The Baddest Man on the Planet
Kid Dynamite
The Neck Concrete
Heavyweight Boxing Classes
Height 5 ft 11 in (1.82 m)
Nationality United States
Born June 30, 1966 (age 47)
Brooklyn, New York City, New York
Orthodox Style
Note the match
Total match 58
Win 50
44 knockouts
Lost 6
Draw 0
Without contest 2
Michael Gerard Tyson aka Malik Abdul Aziz (born June 30, 1966, New York City, United States) is a professional boxer and former heavyweight champion. A very promising career hampered by a variety of criminal cases. Mike Tyson internationally epithet is "Iron Mike", referring to his posture strong as iron. Several other mass media prefer to call it as "The Baddest Man on Earth", which refers to a bad temperament, both inside and outside the boxing ring. Meanwhile, the Indonesian press prefer to call Tyson as "The Neck Concrete" refers to the neck loop Tyson in his prime that extra larger than normal size, and seemed so solid.

Youth. 

Born in the Bronx, New York City, Tyson was one of the most feared boxer because of their brutality. He is out of jail and the children expelled from school. He then pulled out of reform school by renowned boxing trainer, Cus D'Amato, because he saw the potential and talent that exist in Michael Gerard Tyson.
Tyson had experienced hard times in 1973, after he sexually abused a sodomy committed by Binsar Gunawan (Ucica). It took many years to recover again the spirit of life that has been taken away by Ucica.

Career and life journey. 

In an instant into a big star.

Mike Tyson's career began with amateur boxing, professional boxing before plunging into, after losing a number in amateur boxing to the Olympic qualifiers from Henry Tillman.
Mike Tyson had it professionally first time on March 6, 1985 in Albany, New York. He won in the first round. He then boxed 15 times again in 1985, winning all matches by knockout, and almost all of them in the first round. He played 12 times in 1986, rising in rank boxers and attract media attention. On November 22, 1986 Tyson was given the first opportunity to clinch the title, against Trevor Berbick for the WBC heavyweight. Two rounds later, at the age of 20, Tyson became the youngest heavyweight champion in the world.
In 1987, Tyson defended his title against James 'Bonecrusher' Smith on March 7 in Las Vegas, Nevada. He won the WBA title numbers and added Smith's collection. 'Tyson mania' in the media. He defeated Pinklon Thomas in May with a knockout in the sixth round. On August 1 he took the IBF title from Tony Tucker, winning numbers to be "the world heavyweight boxing champion true" (Note: "true champion" refers to three titles in three world boxing commission: WBA, WBC and IBF). After that he only boxed once again in 1987 against 1984 Olympic champion Tyrell Biggs in October, a seventh round TKO.
Tyson had three fights in 1988 against veteran boxer and former heavyweight champion Larry Holmes on January 22 with a fourth round TKO victory; against Tony Tubbs in Tokyo in March, a second-round knockout, and against Michael Spinks is predicted to be a tough opponent Tyson, on June 27, it fell KO in just 90 seconds in the first round.

Controversy. 

In addition to his achievements in the world of boxing, Tyson personal problems are also exposed by the press. His marriage to Robin Givens was heading for divorce, in a less harmonious household and spiced various cases of domestic violence. Later remarried to Dr. Tyson. Monica Turner, who gave him several children, but even this family apart.
Many of the news alleging that the contract was rigged by Don King and Bill Cayton, which eventually led to a division among them.
During 1989, Tyson had only two times: against Frank Bruno in which she won in the fifth round and the fight against Carl Williams in July with a first round TKO.
In 1990 Tyson had lost, chaotic personal life, and he did not practice well. In a fight on February 11 with a little-known boxer James 'Buster' Douglas he lost by knockout in the 10th round, though the round-8 protests of his manager as 'slow count'. As a result, Tyson lost his belts seized Douglas. The next two fights in 1990 raised his confidence when he won by knockout in the first round.
In 1991 Tyson fought Donovan "Razor" Ruddock twice, once in March and again in June. These fights were memorable because of the words "prison" Tyson told his opponent. He told Ruddock, "Everyone knows you're a sissy, and you had a crush on me. I'll make you my girlfriend. I can not stand to beat beautiful people like you". Tyson won his first fight in the 7th round containing controversy but the second fight, Tyson performed while waiting for the fight against the new champion Evander Holyfield, Tyson won with numbers.

Rape, imprisonment, and thereafter. 

Tyson tried in Indiana on charges of rape of Miss Black America game participant in 1991 who named Desiree Washington on January 27, 1992. Tyson was convicted of rape on 10 February and jailed for 3 years. (Under Indiana law, a defendant convicted of a felony must begin serving his prison sentence immediately after the sentence is imposed). As a result, Tyson did not fight again until 1995.
As the opening fight after he got out of prison, he was against Peter McNeeley in August and beat Buster Mathis Jr.. in three rounds in December 1995. In March 1996 Tyson won a belt, winning the WBC title from Frank Bruno in three rounds. In September 1996 Tyson won back the WBA in 93 seconds from Bruce Seldon, having paid Lennox Lewis $ 4 million dollars to 'step aside'. Tyson was criticized because many people against boxer-boxer who really are not qualified. For example, it is said that "opponents" McNeeleys generally lost three quarters of their bout. Mathis is inferior opponent, the boxer who punches hard and fame not only was that his father was once a boxer who fights against Joe Frazier and Muhammad Ali. Seldon is ridiculed because of his defeat in the first round against Tyson because he was hit by a very light blow. Many accused him of just scared that he give up so easily.

Islam. 

Officially, in 1995, post-prison in Indiana, Mike Tyson announced it had converted to Islam he had learned while in prison. Tyson is a Muslim name Malik Abdul Aziz. During the Hajj pilgrimage Tyson reveals his journey when he was in Medina. Journey to the Holy Land turned out quite an impression in the hearts of the former world champion, Mike Tyson. "I still remember like crying when I could come to the Garden of Eden in Medina," he said, telling a touching moment when he prayed in Raudhah, beside the tomb of the Prophet Muhammad. "I do not even think to go from the holy place".

The fight with Holyfield. 

On 9 November, 1996 he faced a formidable challenge from Evander Holyfield, in a fight over 11 rounds. Holyfield won by TKO and became world champion three times.
Tyson did not fight again until June 1997 when the highly anticipated rematch with Holyfield on June 28 for the WBA title. Tyson was disqualified in the third round, when he became angry because ramming hit by Holyfield and fight without protective rubber gums, he bit a chunk of Holyfield's ear. When referee Mills Lane warned him, Tyson went Holyfield's other ear. On July 9 Tyson was banned from boxing for a year and fined $ 3 million.

Career slump. 

In January 1999 Tyson fight with Frans Botha, a South African boxer. At Botha initially controlled the fight, but Tyson landed a crushing blow in round 5 that dropped Botha. On February 5 Tyson was sentenced to one year in prison, a fine of $ 5,000, and ordered to serve two years probation and perform 200 hours of community service for the attack on August 31, 1998 against two people after a car accident. He underwent a nine-month prison term. When released, he fought Orlin Norris on October. In a scene lie, Norris admitted sprained his ankle in the first round and refused to continue the fight.
In 2000 Tyson fought three times. The first performed in England against Julius Francis, although some fans that Tyson should be an argument before the fight, whether Tyson should be allowed into the country, is more interesting than the second round KO of Francis. He also fought Lou Savarese in June in Glasgow, winning in the first round. Then in October he won in the 3rd round against Andrew Golota, the famous dirty. The result of the match then considered void when Tyson failed the tests use of stimulant medications related to the fight. In 2001 he only fought once beat Brian Nielsen in Copenhagen with a TKO
in round 7.
Tyson tried to fight with Lennox Lewis in 2002 in Nevada, but the Nevada boxing commission refused him permission to compete because he was facing possible sexual assault charges. Tyson to Lewis's statement is far more sickening than ever before saying "I want to eat your heart and then your children too," he shouted. Ruckus at a press conference eventually eliminate the opportunity to fight in Nevada. The fight actually took place in June in Memphis, Tennessee. Tyson lost in round 8.
On February 22, 2003, Tyson beat fringe contender Clifford Etienne 49 seconds into round one, also in Memphis. The pre-fight was marred by rumors that Tyson was not fit enough to fight and that he took time out from training to party in Las Vegas and make a new facial tattoo.

Reached its lowest point. 

In August 2003, after years of financial struggles, Tyson finally filed for bankruptcy. His bank account has been said amounts to only about 5,000 dollars. In the middle of all the economic problems, he was named Ring Magazine at number 16 among all best hitter of all time in the history of boxing in 2003.
On July 31, 2004 Tyson faced Englishman Danny Williams is not seen in the 'come-back' the other is held in Louisville, Kentucky. Tyson dominated the opening two rounds. Round 3 more series, with Williams, who got some clean blows and also a few are not legitimate, for which he criminalized. In the 4th round Tyson was surprisingly defeated. He is trying to compete with one leg because his leg torn ligament. Williams put more than 20 blows unrequited though Tyson did not seem injured by the blows. Looks like he just staggered and when he knocked down, he did not try to re-build. This was the 5th career defeat Tyson. Tyson tore the ligament in his knee during the first round. He underwent surgery four days after the match. Manager Shelly Finkel claimed that Tyson was unable to throw meaningful right hand after the knee injury.
Her career really exhausted after giving up on June 11, 2005 7th round TKO over Kevin McBride. Tyson decided to resign in the 7th round, after experiencing frustration because of difficulty mastering Mc Bride who is considered an opponent lightly. Previously, at the height of frustration, Tyson intentionally butting his opponent, and the resulting value is truncated to 2 digits by referee Joe Cortez. After this match, Tyson announced his retirement from boxing.
Had appeared several times in a four-round exhibition match in 2006, even had also considered by promoters Muhammad Arsyad to play an exhibition match Chris John, but until now rarely heard Tyson gait.

Trivia. 

Youngest world heavyweight champion at age 20. Tyson's record stands at 50 wins, 5 losses and 2 no decisions, with 44 knockouts.
In 1987, at a party, a famous philosopher AJ Ayer find Mike Tyson teased Naomi Campbell and Tyson stopped asking. Tyson said, "Do you know who I am? I'm the heavyweight champion of the world." Ayer responded "And I am the former Wykeham Professor of Logic!. Both of us are very excel in our field; I propose that we talk about this man who seemed rational."
In 1989, Tyson was awarded the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Overseas Personality Award. Mike Tyson adds his record to a damaged car in Scottsdale, Arizona after a night of drinking. Then he was arrested while practicing for a match in March.
Tyson was the organizer of the match WWF at WrestleMania XIV on March 29, 1998 in which he pretends to be a member of D-Generation X and ending hit Shawn Michaels and made 3 count for Stone Cold Steve Austin to win the WWF Championship and Michaels.

Kameo and parody. 

In The Simpsons, boxer (and convicted felon) "Drederick Tatum" is clearly modeled on Mike Tyson.
In 1987, Nintendo released Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!!, And NES game based on the arcade game "Punch Out!", Even then there is a version that was launched in 1990 that replaced Mike Tyson with a fictional character, "Mr. Dream" after the license Nintendo with Mike Tyson out. This is considered to be one of the best games released for the NES, and is highly regarded until now.
In the Japanese version of Capcom's Street Fighter II series, called Mike Bison Balrog, as a parody of Mike Tyson, the possibilities are called by the full name "Michael Gerard Bison." Capcom USA Shadaloo Grandmasters rename roughly for the American version to avoid a possible lawsuit from Mike Tyson. The character originally named Balrog was renamed Vega. The character originally named Vega named M. Bison.
Appearing as a guest star in the film Rocky Balboa or Rocky VI (2007).
So, thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
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DatePublished : April 02, 2014 at 21.17
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Tag : Boxer Mike Tyson.