No bargain .

Red Bull - Renault has not been cured by disqualification experienced Daniel Ricciardo at the Australian Grand Prix two weeks ago .
Because of problems in the fuel flow sensors are supplied FIA , they could re- break the rules states as well as in Australia .
" We have problems on the sensor signals the car of Daniel in the morning session . We have to replace it in the second session , but not know how to change , " said Red Bull team principal Christian Horner told ESPN .
" Hopefully the problem is resolved . Otherwise, we will experience a dilemma as two weeks ago , " he continued .
As reported, Ricciardo who finished second in Australia was disqualified for fuel flow exceeds maximum limit of 100 pounds per hour .
Horner then gave a discourse , if the sensor can not be accurately provided by the FIA ​​, the better rule was removed , because some other teams through the same thing , however , they remain subject to the provisions of the FIA ​​.
But Horner discourse was immediately rejected the FIA ​​. They assert will not change the rules of the maximum flow of fuel per hour as well as other rules .
" The rule is very clear . Fuel flow will be measured with a device that has been approved by the FIA ​​. , And the only tool that is supplied Gill , " said Charlie Whiting , FIA race director , told Autosport .
Fabrice Lom , chief called the FIA Formula 1 engines would endanger if maximum fuel flow restriction removed .
" If there is no limit fuel flow , which will occur is very high speeds on the straights , far above the speed that should Formula1 car .
It would be very dangerous and it's not F1 , " Lom said .
That there are inaccuracies in the sensor Gill , Lom and Whiting did not deny it , but it is still within tolerable limits .
Other teams can also search for solutions to these problems . All teams are in the same position associated with Gill .
So , thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
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DatePublished : March 31, 2014 at 10.38

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Mystery number 13.

Around the world there are a variety of beliefs, myths, and legends, which are innumerable. For the rationalists, beliefs these old people should be killed along with the modernization that crisscross the entire side of human life. But Is that happening? Apparently not.
In the modern social order, superstitious beliefs that still exist and even grow and penetrate into the many aspects of community life. These beliefs, even the influence of the architectural and city-building skyscrapers.
As a small example, in many tall buildings in China, there is no such thing as floors 13 and 14. According to their beliefs, the two figures were not carrying hockey. In the West, the number 13 is also considered an unlucky number.
Similarly, in many other parts of the world. If we look at the numbers on the elevator tall buildings of the world, you will not encounter the 13th floor. Typically, after the number 12 then immediately 'jump' to number 14. Or of the number 12 then the first new 12a 14. This phenomenon is found in many countries of the world, including Indonesia.
Why is the number 13 considered unlucky numbers bring?
Actually , superstitious beliefs and myths that there are a variety of knowledge derived from the ancient called Kabbalah . Kabalah is an ancient mystical teachings , which have been read by the highest Magicians Pharaoh's regime which is then forwarded by the witches , magicians , fortune-tellers , psychics , and so on - especially by the Jewish-Zionist who later appointed him as a political movement - and now , the teachings of Kabbalah has become a new trend among celebrities .
Jews since the first is strictly maintains the Kabbalah. In Marseilles, southern France, the Jewish Kabbalah teachings recorded previously only revealed through oral and clandestinely. They are also known as people who enjoy tinkering with the numbers (numerology), so they are also known as as the Geometrian.
According to them, the number 13 is a sacred number that contains a variety of magical power and religious side, together with the numbers 11 and 666. Therefore, the various symbols associated Cabbalism, they always slipped element number 13 into it. Tarot cards, for example, the number 13. Also Playing Cards, number 13 (As, 2-9, Jack, Queen, King).
Symbol insertion point 13, the largest in human history made it into the emblem of the United States. The Seal of the United States of America which consists of two sides (Eagles and Pyramid Illuminati) loaded with the number 13.

Here's the proof: 

13 stars above the eagle's head forming the Star of David.
13 stripes on the shield or shield birds.
13 olive leaf bird on the right foot.
13 grains of olive sticking on the sidelines of an olive leaf.
13 arrows.
13 feathers on the end of an arrow.
13 letters that make up the phrase 'Annuit Coeptis'
13 letters that make up the phrase 'E pluribus Unum'
13 layers of rock that make up the pyramid.
13 X 9 dots surrounding the Star of David on top of Eagle head.
In addition to insert the number 13 into the state emblem, corporate logos of the United States as well as McDonalds logo, Arbyss, Startrek. Com, Westel, and so on. Number 13 can be seen if these logos rotated vertically.
Similarly, the headquarters of Micosoft referred to as The Double-Double Thirteen or 13, according to the Microsoft logo is made to resemble a window (Windows), when in fact it is number 1313.
Interestingly, although the number 13 scattered in many forms, nation apparently also regarded the number 13 as the number that should be avoided. Tall buildings in the United States rarely uses the number 13 as the number of floors. Even in racing stables as well as the presence, of the cage numbered 12, and 12a, went straight to number 14. There is no number 13.
The Kabbalists highly exalts the number 13, in addition of course other numbers such as numbers 11 and 666. This figure is used in their satanic rituals. Even the symbol of Baphomet or Goat Head Mendez (Mendez Goat) was decorated with symbols 13. That is why the number 13 is regarded as unlucky as a major part of a satanic ritual.

Friday the 13th is a bad day? 

Based on the research of Dr. Donald Dossey a specialty within the field of psychotherapy "phobia" = fear within Idioms Greece, in the U.S. alone there are more than 21 million people have the disease "paraskevidekatriap hobia" or the fear of Friday 13 th. And according to a report from "The Stress Management Center and
Phobia Institute "in Asheville - the U.S., poorer every Friday on 13th, the U.S. economy experienced a loss of between 800 s / d U.S. $ 900 million, because many people who refuse to traveling, working or doing
any business activity.

Why the number 13 is an unlucky number? 

While the belief that unlucky number 13 as the onset of the Christians , because Judas seat is 13 and he sold Jesus right at 13:00 . Besides, these figures are a perfect 12 points above the figure or exceed the peak strength , with which it will automatically bring bad luck , be advised disciples consisted of 12 people , 12 tribes of Israel , day and night 12 hours , 12 months , 12 gods of Olympus .
When looking at the number 13 Western numerology as an unlucky number, the same thing applies in Chinese society. However it may be seen from different viewpoints. "If you add up 1 +3 result 4. And the number 'four' themselves in Chinese when spoken with different intonations (sie) could give two meanings, namely four and die = shit!
Even if the calculated date of October 13, 2006 This is really unlucky you try pure totalizing: 13-10-2006 = 1 +1 +0 +2 +3 +6 = 13 (thirteen again)
And if your name is made up of 13 alphabets then it should be careful because the sadistic killer has a name that consists of 13 alphabet see: Jack the Rippe, Charles Manson, Theodore Bundy and Albert De Salvo.
Trikaideka-phobia, fear of the number 13, so great that if you eat dinner at five-star Hotel Savoy in London , and you happen to busy to come up with 13, then the Hotel Manager Mr. Paul , would quickly put out two black cat mascot who seated in a special chair , to accompany you all over the kitchen table ! Let me eat so that 15 , if not , " It is believed that one of the 13 diners will die within a year . Once the alert manager .
How many hotels or settlements that abstinence includes the number 13 to the number of floors, rooms, and houses. Lottery in Italy, France no his number 13. So also no street names in America who use 13th Street or a 13th Avenue.
Where the incidence of this belief? Allegedly, Pythagoras - the figure of the artist, philosopher, and teacher of the 6th century BC, indirectly encouraging his followers gave birth to a new understanding, numerology.
Are all the countries of Europe they are afraid of Friday 13 th? Not because in Latin American countries, in Greece and in Spain the "Tuesday" on 13th is an unlucky day, so there is a saying "En martes, ni te cases ni te embarques" = on Tuesday do not do marriage or a trip.
While in Italy, unfortunately the date is Friday 17.
But how with in Indonesia? Here we believe that the number 12 is an unlucky number proof people often say 'Cilaka 12 "
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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DatePublished: March 30, 2014 at 21:19
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Biggest Terror.

1. The tragedy of the WTC (11 September 2001).

The September 11 attacks (called September 11, September 11th or 9/11), is a series of four suicide attacks against several targets have been set in New York City and Washington DC on 11 September 2001. On that morning, 19 hijackers from the Islamic militant group, al-Qaeda hijacked four passenger jets. The hijackers intentionally crashed two planes into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City. Both towers collapsed within two hours. Also hijackers crashed a third plane into the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia. When passengers tried to take control of the fourth plane, United Airlines Flight 93, the plane crashed in a field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, and failed to achieve the original targets in Washington, DC 911 According to the investigation team's report, about 3,000 people were killed in this attack.

2. Lockerbie tragedy ( December 21, 1988 ).

December 21, 1988 Boeing 747-100 registered N739PA and named "Clipper Maid of the Seas" daily flights Pan American World Airways from Heathrow International Airport, London to John F. Kennedy International Airport, New York. exploded in mid-air while flying over Lockerbie, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, when a 340-450 gram plastic explosives detonated in the cargo front, triggering subsequent events that led to the destruction of the aircraft. Wind with a speed of 100 knots (190 km / h) disseminate passengers and other goods along the 130 km. Two hundred and seventy-one people from 21 countries died, including 11 on the ground. This action was orchestrated by Libyan secret agent.

3. Sarin Gas terror (March 20 1995) 

On March 20, 1995, a member of Aum Shinrikyo doomsday cult (Ultimate Truth) gas release satin on the commuter train at rush hour. Offenders who were ordered by the leader of the sect was half blind former acupuncturist who often warned about the coming apocalypse .
More than 6,200 people were injured in a planned attack on the subway system in the world's busiest. While 13 people were killed. One of those killed was Kazumasa, Takahashi husband. Kazumasa, 50 years old, was a worker at the station to move a plastic bag containing nerve gas from a crowd of passengers at the station Kasumigase-ki, Tokyo.

4. Bomb Oklahoma City (19 April 1995) 

This case is the second largest domestic terrorist attack in U.S. history, killing 168 people. The bomb was placed in a rental truck, detonated in front of the building on the road 19 April 1995 at 9:02 AM local time. The car bomb containing 2,300 kg of explosives, made of ammonia nitrate, a type of fertilizer used in agriculture, and nitrometan, a type of fuel for racing cars.

5. U.S. embassy bombing in Nairobi (Kenya) & Darussalam (Tanzania). 

August 7, 1998. 200 people were killed and more than 1,000 people were injured after a bomb attack in two Embassy (Embassy) United States (U.S.) in Kenya and Tanzania.
Page BBC television revealed that the two incidents that occurred simultaneously in a difference of a few minutes. The first explosion occurred at the U.S. Embassy in Dar es Salaam, capital of Tanzania.
Five minutes later, a bomb destroyed the U.S. Embassy in the Kenyan capital, Nairobi. Explosion in Nairobi wounding U.S. Ambassador Prudence Bushnell.

6. Bom Bali (Indonesia) 

Bali Bombing occurred on the evening of October 12, 2002 in the city district of Kuta on the island of Bali , Indonesia , sacrificing 202 people and injuring 209 others , mostly foreign tourists . This event is often regarded as the worst incident of terrorism in Indonesian history . This action was orchestrated by a group of Amrozi allegedly received financial support from JI ( Jemaah Islamiyah ) leader Abu Bakar Bashir KH . The main target is Western travelers in Indonesia .

7. Terror Moscow (Russia) 

23-26 October 2002 was the most terrifying day in the theater Theater Moscow , Russia . Approximately 850 people dr different countries are enjoying a grand musical concert performances , Nord Ost , startled by the sudden arrival of dozens of uniformed terrorists in black and wearing masks .

8. Bomb Madrid (Spain) 

Madrid bombing incident March 11, 2004, consists of several explosions that occurred in the four commuter trains Cercanias (sort of Jabotabek train in Jakarta, Indonesia) in Madrid, Spain. This event occurred early morning March 11, 2004. There were 192 fatalities and 2,050 injuries. This event is the worst terrorist attack in Europe after the Lockerbie on December 21, 1988). It is said that there are thirteen bombs; ten of which exploded.
Casualties come from many countries: Spain, Romania, Cuba, Chile, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guinea Bissau, Honduras, Morocco, Peru, and Poland.
This is the worst terrorist attack ever experienced by Spain. Much worse than ETA terrorist attacks in Barcelona, ​​in a supermarket produce 21 fatalities and 40 people injured in 1987.

9. Suicide bombings in London 

London Bomb 2005 was a series of bombings that occurred in the public transport network in London, United Kingdom on the morning of July 7, 2005 during the hours solid. The death toll reached at least 56 people. Four explosions occurred at three subway lines and a bus in central London. The fourth explosion is estimated to be done by terrorists and occurs just as the G8 conference in Scotland opened on the afternoon of the day before. London also happened to be selected as the organizer of the 2012 Olympics the day before. Exact motives are still not known for sure.

10. Bomb Mumbai (India) 

Mumbai terrorist attacks of November 2008 is a series of coordinated terrorist attacks that occurred simultaneously in several places around the city of Mumbai, the financial capital and the largest city in India, on 26 November 2008 which continues until November 29. At least 188 people, including at least 22 foreigners, confirmed as victims, while about 370 people were injured. The actors do a series of shootings, explosions, and a hostage. The attacks occurred in the railway station Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (CST) is crowded, two five-star hotels are Oberoi / Trident and Taj Mahal Palace; Cafe Leopold, a famous restaurant among tourists; Cama Hospital; Jewish community center building Mumbai Chabad House, and the police station.

11. JW Marriott Bomb (Indonesia) 

2003 Jakarta bombings (also called the bombing of the JW Marriott, 2003) is the earlier bombings at the JW Mariott in the Mega Kuningan, Jakarta, Indonesia at 12.45 and 12.55 pm on Tuesday, August 5, 2003. The blast came from a suicide car bomb using Toyota Kijang with police number B 7462 ZN driven by Asmar Latin Sani. The explosion killed 12 people and injured 150 people. As a result of that event, JW Marriott Hotel was closed for three weeks after surgery equipment and start completing renovations reopened again on Friday, August 22, 2003.
This action was also masterminded by Amrozi group allegedly received financial support from JI (Jemaah Islamiyah) leader Abu Bakar Bashir KH.

TERRORIST GROUP. 

Issues terror has become the enemy of all countries in the world (especially the western countries). Some of them actually have a clear goal and noble. But most of their existence and actions considered disturbing the public. For many countries, terrorist groups below are considered forbidden.

Famous Terrorist Group in the World: 

1. Al-Qaeda 

Who does not know with Al-Qaeda. The terror group among all terrorist groups around the world. The Islamic extremist group founded in 1989 by Osama bin Laden, the group is famous around the world after the Sept. 11 attacks. Although its main leader Osama reportedly been killed, but the organization is still alive.

2. Hamas 

Acronym for "Harakat Al-Muqawama Al-Islamia", Hamas is a terrorist group Palestinian socio-political founded in 1987. The organization was founded with the goal of Jihad and to release Palestine from Israeli occupation. Known for suicide bombers are brave, this terrorist group is significantly supported by Hezbollah to assassinate Israeli civilians and defense personnel.

3. Taliban 

The Taliban is a terrorist organization that was founded by Pashtun tribes with the support of some Islamic countries such as Arabs, Chechens, Uzbeks, Tajiks Punjabi. Most of its members are students. Its main purpose is to drive the NATO occupation of Afghanistan and surrounding areas.

4. Hezbollah 

One of the most dangerous terrorist group in the world. The terrorist group based in Lebanon, but also exist in Iran and Syria. The main orientation is Shia liberate countries from colonial United States and his minions.

5. Liberation Tiger of Tamil Eelam 

The most powerful terrorist group in Sri Lanka, Velupillai Prabhakaran founded by in May 1976. And until now banned in 32 countries around the world because of the action that has killed many high-ranking Sri Lankan and Indian

6. Kurdistan Worker's Party 

Known as the PKK, this group was founded on November 27, 1978 in Turkey and oriented to free Kurdish state. The area of ​​operation is in Turkey, Iran, Syria and Iraq.

7. Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia 

Colombian terrorist groups that were deemed to be loyal to the Marxist-Leninist understanding and regarded as one of the kingpins of drug trafficking world. Established in 1964 and up to now there are 12 thousand fighters go down from this group loyal loot money the rich to give to the poor.

8. Jamaat Ansar al-Sunna 

This terrorist group was established in 2003, this group is a group that opposed the Iraqi government during Nouri al Maliki and fierce opponent of the occupation of the United States in 1001 the country that night.

9. Aden-Abyan Islamic Army 

This group is a leading Islamic Jihad group in the Middle East, but as the basis of this terrorist group in Yemen. Unclear when the group was established, but became famous in the world after the kidnapping of 16 tourists in 1998 in the city of Abyan.

10. Armed Islamic Group of Algeria (GIA) 

The terrorist group was established in July 1992. This group is a group of Algerian government opponents who always perform the actions per-opposition-anya with terror. This group became famous in the world after taking part in the hijacking of Air France flight 8969 in 1994.
So, thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
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DatePublished : March 30, 2014 at 19.54
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Job seekers should be cautious.

Beware Question Career , family and Success Plans .

Can not sleep because tomorrow a job interview , it turns out that strange asked . Although it seems ridiculous , there are some questions that are trapped .
Thus to avoid them .
Ellis Chase , career coach from the United States explained ;
" Every negative is a trick question . If answered with a straightforward , you dig a deep hole for your own career , " he told Forbes .
Job seeker should be careful when the interviewer asked something that sounds like a question for college kids , including the following ;

Question: What was favored from the job ?

The recommended answer : " I do not like it if suddenly there are additional tasks when jobs are high , " Then , add how to handle work overload . Namely , determine priorities and not panic when faced with a deadline .

Q  : Who would you invite to dinner?

A  : Name the legendary figures relating to the proposed field of work .
       If applying to a stock company or investment mentioned Warren Buffett ,
       David Rockefeller or Sumitro Djojohadikusomo . If working in the field of
       technology , call only Bill Gates or Steve Jobs . It shows the passion for the
       job.

Q  : What was your first love ?
A  : The new challenge .

Q  : Does the size matter?
A  : This question was asked if there are three projects came at the same time .
       All three came from three companies with different scales .
       The answer , the size ( scale client ) is not important , but how to keep
       cooperative relationship with the client .

Q  : How many tennis balls can fit in a plane ?
A  : Okay , this is ridiculous . So the best answer is to talk about what
       I need to know to answer that question .

Q  : Planning to have children ?
A  : Not at this time . However , if you already have a child tell me . this
       explained that the job seeker has a responsibility .

Q  : Planning to get married ?
A  : Usually the question is posed to the job seeker women .
       Please answer with " If the right man comes , "

Q  : How do I see a career in five years ?
A  : It's a trap Batman as well . Just answer that this work combines
       various skills possessed and hope to develop.

Q  : What is the color of success ?
A  : The answer is green, the color of money. However, if applying at nonprofit
       company, the answer must be red .
So , thank you for reading this article.  Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
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DatePublished : March 30, 2014 at 15.43

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Job Interview.

Tricky, Not Useful, Potentially Considered Arrogant. 

Has a particularly high potential acquaintance in a company, it seems, profitable job seeker.
But, should it be mentioned when a job interview?

"Have an acquaintance here?" Questions that need answers that must be considered
carefully. If you say no, the interviewer may assume a job seeker does not have a strong networking, but, if say you had to be conveyed in the right way, one little job seeker members could lose out. One possible risk is tripped.
"It is a fact that is disgusting, but it actually happened," said Kelley Rexroad, career coach, as reported by The Ladders.
According to him, personnel recruitment is usually derived from the personnel division could be threatened by an acquaintance who mentioned positions by job seekers when interviews.
"It is undeniable that a career can be lifted if the job seeker has acquaintances in person. In other words, it is likely the interviewer will be overtaken. He could have sabotaged the job seeker application file," he said.
"Never thought that name-dropping can not necessarily make you welcome," added Rexroad.
Therefore, Rexroad assume that name-dropping technique or an acquaintance named the wrong strategy in an interview. So, not a guarantee has a channel manager or even director could pave step towards a dream job.
Rexroad warned job seekers to never mention the name of contact person important if not necessary.
However, there are times when a name or agency can be a valuable asset in an interview, for example, a former junior partner in a law firm well-known to apply to another firm.
"Tell me you never worked there. Course it will be followed by questions from the interviewer. Did you know owner of the firm, Mr. A? Just answer honestly that you know him. Able to work with lawyers like Mr.. A is certainly a plus," said Rxroad.
Which makes the difference is how to deliver the job seeker. Mention the name of an important person would have in the context of the work that the job seeker has a plus in front of the interviewer.
They do not care if the job seeker members like to hang out with the director once if it does not bring significant benefits for the company.

Instead of name -dropping vital contacts , better achievements mentioned in the past as well as with job seekers who have worked .

" Mention last income or company that you are applying the product more useful than brag that you knew everybody in the company , " said Chad Oakley , president and COO Charles Aris , an employment consulting firm in the United States .

So , thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. 

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DatePublished : March 30, 2014 at 14.17

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CAREER CORNER. 

Igor Sikorsky.

Sikorsky was born on May 25, 1889, in Kiev (Ukraine), he was one of the pioneers or inventors helicopter. Igor is the youngest of five children. His father, Ivan Alexeevich Sikorsky is a professor of psychology, heredity Poland - Russia. Ivan was the son and grandson of a Russian Orthodox priest. Igor Sikorsky's mother, Mariya Stefanovna Sikorskaya is a doctor, Igor really liked the art, especially in the life and work of Leonardo da Vinci and Jules Verne story.
In 1900, at age 11, he accompanied his father to Germany and through conversations with his father, he became interested in the natural sciences. Upon returning home, Sikorsky began experimenting with flying machines model, and at the age of 12, he has made a small rubber band-powered helicopter. Sikorsky began studying at the Naval Academy, Saint Petersburg, Russia, in 1903, at age 14. In 1906, he determined that his future lies in the technique, so he resigned from the Academy, despite satisfactory performance in the academy, and he left Russia to study in Paris. He returned to Russia in 1907, enrolling in the College of Engineering (Kiev Polytechnic Institute). After the academic year, Sikorsky again accompanied his father to Germany in the summer of 1908, where he learned about the work of the Wright brothers, Sikorsky later said that:
"In twenty-four hours, I decided to change my life's work, I would study the
flight .."
With the financial support of his sister Olga, Sikorsky returned to Paris in 1909 to study aeronautics in Flight School "Ecole des Techniques et de Construction Automobile Aéronautiques (ETACA)" and buy aircraft parts. At that time, Paris was the center of the aviation world. Sikorsky met with the pioneering flight, and ask them to answer questions about aircraft and flying. In May 1909, he returned to Russia and began designing his first helicopter, he began testing in July 1909. Despite progress in solving technical problems of control, Sikorsky realized that the plane will never fly. He eventually dismantle the aircraft design in October 1909.
"I've learned enough to realize that the existing state of the art, machine, material, and of all of them ranging from lack of money and lack of experience ... I will not be able to produce a helicopter that is my dream"
In early 1912, Igor Sikorsky became Chief Engineer of the division plane to Russko Vagonny Baltiisky Zavod or R-BVZ in Saint Petersburg. His work in the R-BVZ including four first aircraft engine construction, S-21 Russky Vityaz, called Le Grand. He also served as experimenters first flight on May 13, 1913. In recognition of his achievement, he was awarded an honorary degree in engineering from the Polytechnic Institute of Saint Petersburg in 1914. Sikorsky took the experience of building the Russky Vityaz to develop the S-22 aircraft Ilya Muromets. Due to the outbreak of World War I, she bombers redesign the world's first four-engine, which was decorated with the Order of St. Vladimir.
After World War I, Igor Sikorsky briefly became an engineer for the French forces in Russia, during the Russian Civil War. He Seeing little chance of him being an aircraft designer in the war in Europe, and especially Russia, later, he emigrated to the United States, and arrived in New York on March 30, 1919.
In the United States, Sikorsky first worked as a school teacher and lecturer, while looking for an opportunity to work in the aviation industry. In 1932, he joined the faculty of the University of Rhode Island to form the Aeronautical Engineering program and remained with the University until 1948. He also attended the University of Bridgeport.
In 1923, Sikorsky formed the Sikorsky Manufacturing Company in Roosevelt, New York. He was assisted by several former Russian military officer. Among the supporters was Sergei Rachmaninoff Sikorsky, who introduced himself by writing a check for U.S. $ 5,000 or about $ 61,000 in 2007. Although the prototype was broken in the first flight test, Sikorsky persuaded supporters to invest $ 2,500. With additional funding, he produced the S-29, one of the first twin-engine aircraft in America, with capacity for 14 passengers and a speed of 115 mph. Performance of S-29, slower than the 1918 military aircraft.
In 1928, Sikorsky became a naturalized citizen of the United States. Sikorsky Manufacturing Company then moved to Stratford, Connecticut in 1929. and became part of the United Aircraft and Transport (now United Technologies Corporation) in July of that year. The company is producing airplanes, such as "Clipper" 42-S, used by Pan Am for trans-Atlantic flights.
Meanwhile, Sikorsky also continued to work on the previous vertical flight. On February 14, 1929, he filed a patent application for a "direct lift" for seaplanes. On June 27, 1931, Sikorsky filed another patent for a "direct lift aircraft", and was awarded patent number 1,994,488 on March 19, 1935 on the design design and ultimately, the success of Sikorsky VS-300 leads to R-4, which became the first helicopter in world to be mass produced in 1942. VS-300 finally by Sikorsky in using rotor configuration, which consists of a single main rotor and tail rotor antitorque single, and became one of the most popular helicopter models, the most widely used in current production and Sikorsky helicopters called touted as the inventor modern helicopter.
Sikorsky Simkovitch married to Olga Fyodorovna in Russia. They divorced and Olga remained in Russia with their daughter and went to the American Sikorsky ahead of the October Revolution. Sikorsky married Elisabeth Semion in 1924, in New York, Sikorsky and Elisabeth then had four sons Sergei, Nikolai, Igor Jr. and George.
Sikorsky died at his home in Easton, Connecticut, on October 26, 1972, and was buried in Saint John's Cemetery in Stratford. Sikorsky has been designated a Connecticut Aviation Pioneer by the Connecticut State Legislature. Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation in Stratford Connecticut, to this day to be one of the world's leading helicopter manufacturer, and a small airport nearby has named Sikorsky Memorial Airport. So, thank you for reading this article.  Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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DatePublished : March 29, 2014 at 15.57
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Missile.

Missile (abbreviated: missiles), guided missile or missile is a military rocket weapons which can be controlled or have automatic control system to search for targets or adjust the direction. In everyday usage, the term "missile" refers to the rocket with the control system, while the "rocket" is used for the rocket without a control system. The main difference between perceived very little difference other than the control system.
The first guided missile used in the operation is a German missile in World War II. The most famous is the V-1 and V-2, both using a simple autopilot system to keep the bullets fly towards it at the predetermined route.

Type missiles. 

Ballistic missiles. 

Ballistic missile is a guided missile trajectory using ballistic trajectory determined by the delivery system. This missile launch is only controlled during the course. The first ballistic missile was the V-2 rocket developed by Nazi Germany in the 1930s and 1940s under the instructions of Walter Dornberger. Ballistic missiles can be launched from a fixed location such as missile silos, launch vehicles, aircraft, ships or submarines. Launch phase may last from tens of seconds to several minutes and can consist of up to three levels rocket. Ballistic missile trajectory consists of three phases: launch, free-flying phase and phase re-entering the Earth's atmosphere.

Cruise missiles. 

Cruise missiles are guided missiles that use jet wings and use as a driving force. Cruise missiles are essentially flying bombs. Cruise missiles designed to carry conventional warheads or nuclear large quantities and can reach hundreds of miles with high accuracy. Modern cruise missiles can reach supersonic speeds flew above or subsonic, using automatic control system and flying at a low altitude to avoid radar. The first cruise missile developed Kettering Bug was developed by the United States in 1917 for use in World War I. This missile flew straight for a predetermined time and then the wings will be released for later body containing missile warhead fell cresting. This missile was never used in war since World War I is completed before the missile can be used. Missiles of this type include the famous BGM-109 Tomahawk U.S. can reach 1,100 km range.

Anti-ship missiles. 

Anti-ship missile is a missile whose primary function is to destroy surface ships. Most anti- ship missile uses inertial guidance systems and active radar trackers. Anti-ship missile is one of the short-range missile used in World War II. Germany used it to drown many Allied ships before the allies to find ways to overcome them ( principally with radio jamming ) . Anti- ship missiles can be launched from ships , submarines , aircraft , helicopters and ground vehicles . Anti-ship missiles are known in the history of the German missile , Fritz X and Henschel Hs 293.

Examples of anti-ship missiles: 

Boeing Harpoon (USA) - 221 kg warhead, 93-315 km range depending on platform
C-802/YJ-82 CSS-N-8 'saccades' (Chinese) - 165 kg warhead, 500 + km range
Exocet (France) - 165 kg warhead, 70-180 km range
RBS-15 (Sweden) - 200 kg warhead, 200 km range
Sea Eagle (UK) - 230 kg warhead, 110 + km range
Kh-35 (Russia) - 1645 kg warhead, 130 km range

Surface-to-air missiles. 

Surface-to-air missile is a guided missile launched from the ground to destroy aircraft. Well-known term for this type of missile is SAM which stands for surface-to-air missile English ie suface-to-air missile. Surface to air missiles can be launched from fixed sites or launch vehicles. SAM smallest developed by the Soviet Union can be carried and launched by a soldier. SAM can also be launched from ships, this is an example of the type of Aegis.

Air-to-air missiles. 

Air-to-air missile is a missile that is mounted on an aircraft to destroy enemy aircraft targets. Air-to-air missiles, among others, the famous AIM-9 Sidewinder is made in the United States. This type of missile can detect targets using tracking radar, infrared or laser. Air-to-air missiles generally are long, thin cylinders to reduce the effect of friction at high speeds. This missile is generally driven by one or more solid-fuel rocket or liquid. MBDA Meteor made in Great Britain using a ramjet and can reach a speed of Mach 4.

Anti-tank missiles. 

Anti-tank missile missile whose primary function is to destroy tanks or other armored vehicles. Anti-tank missiles like the first generation AG-3 Sagger controlled using a joystick. Anti-tank missiles such as the second generation of the BGM-71 TOW and AGM-114 Hellfire uses a radio, a laser designator or a camera at the tip of the missile. Anti-tank missiles such as the third generation of the FGM-148 Javelin is made in the U.S. and Nag made in India is of the type "shoot and forget". Nag uses infrared and millimeter wave tracking.

Anti-ballistic missiles. 

Anti-ballistic missile is a guided missile with a primary function to intercept and destroy ballistic missiles opponent. Anti-ballistic missiles of short distances between other Israeli-made Arrow and Patriot MIM-104 US-made. While the anti-ballistic missile designed to counter ICBM previously there were only two, namely the use of the U.S. Safeguard LIM-49A Spartan and Sprint as well as A-35 Russian. A-35 was developed into the A-135 which uses the Gorgon and Gazelle. The United States then develop the Ground-Based Midcourse Defense.

Anti-satellite missile. 

Anti-satellite missile is a missile that has a function to destroy the enemy artificial satellites. Missiles of this type include anti-satellite weapons (ASAT) is launched from the aircraft. Missiles of this type are relatively still in the development stage.
Joint Direct Attack Munition (id: Joint Direct Attack Munitions).
JDAM is a gear guide that change was guided gravity bombs, or "dumb bombs", into gunpowder "proficient" in all weathers. JDAM bombs equipment is used to guide the target by an integrated inertial guidance system that paired a recipient of the Global Positioning System (GPS) to increase accuracy, giving the area the launch of more than 15 nautical miles (28 km) from the launch point.

JDAM variants:
GBU-29 250-lb MK-81
GBU-30 500-lb MK-82
GBU-31 2000 lb MK-84 or BLU-109
GBU-32 1000-lb MK-83
GBU-35 1000-lb BLU-110
GBU-38 500-lb MK-82

Torpedo. 

Torpedo was itself having a projectile launched from the surface or below the surface of the water which is then slid under the water surface, designed to explode on contact or a certain distance to the target. Torpedo can be launched from ships, submarines, helicopters, aircraft and naval mines. Some examples include a modern torpedo U.S. MK 48 torpedo tube launched from submarines and use passive or active sonar, and VA-111 Shkval Russian-made using superkavitasi effects can reach speeds of 200 knots or 370 km / hour.

Guiding missiles. 

Guiding radar. 

Radar guidance system commonly used for medium-range missiles or far infrared signal which targets are generally too weak to be tracked infrared detectors. There are two kinds of radar guided missiles are active and semi-active. Missiles with active radar guidance system has its own radar system to detect and track the target. But the size of the radar antenna is limited by the small diameter missile limiting the detection range missiles. To overcome this, the missile must have other means (usually inertial guidance system) to approach the target before activating his radar. Guided missile semi-active radar is more common. This type of missile detection radar energy emitted from the target. Radar signals emitted by aircraft gunner. By this means the aircraft gunner must keep locking the target until the missile can reach, thereby limiting aircraft maneuverability shooter that can endanger the aircraft along with the threat of the enemy. Missiles of this type are also more easily distracted (jamming) because the distance to the target plane shooter as far from the target to the missile. Radar guided missiles can be overcome by continuous maneuver that resulted in locking stalled, deploying chaff or using electronic counter-measures.

Guides infrared. 

Infrared guidance systems of heat generated will track enemy aircraft. Infrared detector initially had a low sensitivity level sehingg can only detect heat generated sewer plane. This means of attack aircraft must maneuver to be able to fire a missile when it is behind enemy aircraft. Infrared signals are weakened when the distance is also an obstacle further away the old system. Modern infrared guided missiles can detect the heat from any part of enemy aircraft into heat by friction with the air. This makes maneuvering aircraft gunners do not need to find a position behind the enemy aircraft before they can be fired. However it still can increase the likelihood of the targets. To cope with this type of missile, used flares hotter than its own plane so that the missile will track the higher heat. Recent research to develop a tool that can destroy the laser guidance system in the missile infrared. Modern missiles such as ASRAAM missile using infrared imaging that can "see" the target (such as a digital video camera) and can distinguish between aircraft with heat sources such as flares. This system also has a wide angle of attack aircraft that do not necessarily have to be in a straight line with the target to be locked. Pilots only need to use a helmet-mounted sight (HMS) and then "see" the target before firing. Russian Su-27 is equipped with a system of infrared search and tracking is equipped with a laser range finder to the HMS system. To be able to maneuver in terms of inadequate firing at short range to find the target, air-to-air missile is equipped with a driving vector that allows the missile to spin direction.

Electro-optical. 

Electro-optical guidance system is the latest in guiding missiles. One of the missiles that use electro-optical guides are Israeli Python-5.
So, thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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name : Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/03/missile.html
DatePublished : March 29, 2014 at 15.12

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Tag : Missile