Bird of Paradise loveliest.

There are more than three dozen species in the family Paradisaeidae , or better known as the bird of paradise . There are about 13 Genus of these birds and the most famous member of the genus is Paradisaea . In Indonesia we call it with birds of paradise . Characterized by striking colors and bright , yellow fur , blue , red , and green . With colors so they become the most beautiful and interesting birds in the world , so it is referred to as a bird of paradise . Birds of paradise are found in Papua or Papua New Guinea and surrounding islands, including Eastern Australia. Unfortunately, the presence of this bird on the wane as many illegal hunting irresponsible .

Lesser bird of paradise ( Paradisaea minor ).

The Lesser bird of paradise known as the little yellow bird of paradise . This medium-sized bird with a length of about 32 cm , red - brown with a yellow crown and upper back brownish yellow . Male birds have the throat emerald - green color , a pair of long tail feathers and adorned with yellow wings decoration on white base area in the outer regions . Females are smaller than males , have a dark brown head , white chest and without feathers adorned ornament . Endemic area covers the entire northern forests of Papua New Guinea , and the islands near Misool and Yapen .

Raggiana bird of paradise ( Paradisaea Raggiana ).

The Raggiana bird of paradise , also known as bird of paradise Count Raggis . This bird is also best known as birds of paradise . Habitat This bird is widely distributed in the south island of New Guinea and northeastern . Has a length of 34 cm long , red - brown -gray , yellow iris and feet grayish brown . Male birds have a yellow crown , emerald - green throat and yellow collar between the throat . Wing feather color varies from red to orange depending on the subspecies . Females are smaller than males , with a brown face and had no fur trimmings .

Astrapia Ribbon - tailed ( Astrapia mayeri ).

This is one of the most spectacular birds of paradise . His name Astrapia Ribbon - tailed and have the longest tail feathers in relation to body size , length reached more than three times the length of its body . The length of adult birds reached 32 cm with male birds that can reach 1 meter . Male birds have a black and green olive brown colored while the female bird . Male birds have the long tail -shaped white ribbon . Endemic area in the center of the island of New Guinea .

Blue bird of paradise ( Paradisaea Rudolphi ).

His name reminds one name Taxi transportation in Indonesia . This bird is about 30 cm , black , dark brown iris , gray legs . Male birds with feathers decorated with blue purple color dominance . So it is also called the Blue Bird of Paradise . Blue Bird of Paradise is a bird endemic to Papua New Guinea . Endemic area covers the mountains southeast of Papua New Guinea .

Riflebird Paradise ( Ptiloris paradiseus ).

If you 've seen the movie Planet Earth , then you will see this bird . This bird has a length of about 30 cm with black male bird with a colorful crown turquoise , black legs , dark brown iris and yellow mouth . This type of female birds are olive brown . Is endemic to eastern Australia , Riflebird also scattered rain forest in central New South Wales and Queensland . Male birds can spread their wings and show it off while moving to the right and to the left in front of female birds to lure them .

Red bird of paradise ( Paradisaea rubra ).

We call it the Red Bird of Paradise , about 33 cm long yellow and brown , and yellow beak . Adult males can reach 72 cm including decorative feathers are blood red with a white tip on the side of his stomach . Fur dark emerald green face and tail there are two long strap -shaped double gyre is black . Females are smaller than males , with a dark brown face and had no fur trimmings . Is endemic from Indonesia , Red Bird of Paradise is found only in lowland forests on the island Waigeo and Batanta in Raja Ampat , West Irian Jaya province .

Lawess Parotia ( Parotia Lawesii )

Parotia lawesii medium size up to 27 cm ) . Regional distribution of forest covers the mountains in the southeast and eastern Papua New Guinea . Male birds have a black color with white forehead , nape blue iridescent purple and green gold chest hair . Decorated with three wire decorative head from behind each eye and elongated flank feathers black . Females are brown with dark bird 's head , sliced ​​yellow and dark .

King of Saxony bird of paradise ( Pteridophora Alberti )

King of Saxonyi is a kind of small -sized warbler , with a length of about 22cm . Adult males have black fur and dark yellow , her head there are two strands of wire scaly feathers glossy blue - sky like a banner that length is 40cm and can be enforced in time attract females . Therefore this bird eaten Paradise Panji . Fur coat and grow back elongated shaped black hood . Iris dark brown , legs brownish gray and half black with the inside of the mouth green sea . Female bird is gray brown with stripes and dark spots . Females are smaller than males and without decorated wire coat or fur trimmings . Endemic area in the mountainous jungle island of New Guinea .

Wilsons Bird of Paradise ( Cicinnurus respublica )

Wilsons Bird of Paradise rather small size of up to 21 cm . Male birds are red and black with a yellow robe in the neck , light green mouth , blue legs and two purple tail feathers are curved . Bird females brown with blue crown . Is endemic to Indonesia, with the spread in the hill areas and lowland rain forest and Batanta Waigeo Islands of West Papua .

Princess Stephanies Astrapia ( Astrapia stephaniae )

Stephanie Astrapia measuring about 37 cm , this bird is black with iridescent blue - green heads and purple , besides that it has a long tail feathers purplish black . Females are dark brown bird with a black head blue . Natural habitat in the mountains of central and eastern Papua.
Thank you for reading this article . Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/01/bird-of-paradise-loveliest.html
DatePublished: January 30, 2014 at 14:50

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Tag ; Bird of Paradise loveliest.

About Nuri Indonesia.

 About 85 types of parrots ( kind of parrot ) living in Indonesia , 14 species of which have been protected as endangered in the category . One area that is rich in parrots is the Wallacea region consisting of the island of Sulawesi , Nusa Tenggara and Maluku . Four types of parrots are there in Wallacea in critical categories ( endangered ) , namely Nuri Talaud ( Eos histrio ) , Yellow-crested Cockatoo ( Cacatua sulphurea ) , Parrot Head Philippines ( Tanygnathus lucioinensis ) and Nuri Black Wing ( Eos cyanogenia ) .

Parrot ( Eclectus roratus ).

All parrots ( Psittaciformes spp ) entered CITES Appendix II , except those included in appendix I and III . There are 5 types of parrots are included in Appendix I that gofin cockatoo ( Cacatua goffini ) , sinister cockatoo ( Cacatua moluccensis ) , yellow-crested cockatoo ( Cacatua sulphurea ) , cockatoo king ( Probosciger aterrimus ) and parrot Talaud ( Eos histrio ) . Birds in the list of Appendix I of CITES means the birds are traded internationally prohibited , except as captive . Regulated international trade .
ProFauna Indonesia in 2002 in a report titled Flying Without Wings have published the facts about parrot trade in North Maluku . At that time approximately 15,000 tail parrot captured from the wild in North Maluku to trade with its trade center in the city of Ternate . After 6 years of the launch of Flying Without Wings , ProFauna Indonesia launched Pirated Parrots report published in June 2008 .
In Pirated Parrots mentioned that each year about 10,000 head parrots caught from the North Halmahera , North Maluku , to be traded . Parrots are not only traded at the domestic level , but also smuggled into the Philippines . Parrots are caught from the North Halmahera consists of the type of white cockatoo ( Cacatua alba ) , (Lorius garrulous) , parrots ( Eclectus roratus ) and Lorys ( Eos Squamata ) . In fact, parrots are birds that have protected that should not be traded .
Birds - parrots are smuggled to the Philippines by sea . As a result of the transport of long , bad method possible arrest and mistreatment of birds during trading , making the death rate The parrot is very high , reaching 40 % .
Trade types of protected parrots violates applicable law in Indonesia . According to Law No. 5 of 1990 on Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems , trade in protected species is prohibited and violators can be penalized a maximum penalty of 5 years imprisonment 100 million .

Tips to tame Bird Nuri.

1 . Location of the cage.

The first you should do to tame parrot that is by putting in place an open cage which is often in place through many people . It is intended that the birds kesangan you can adapt to humans .

2 . Bathe.

The second tips to tame it is by way of bathing him , the parrot how to bathe a lot of things that are beneficial to the birds , of which will accelerate hunger in birds . When the moment of giving food to the birds , of course, are not tame pet bird will have a dependency on the owner . Try when you give food to your bird , you give it to eat using a long stick, the day try to stick you use the shorter and so on.

Just so simple tricks to tame your pet parrot , hopefully a little extra tips that I can give useful for you and hopefully you can be friends with your favorite birds.

So , thank you for reading this article . Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/01/about-nuri-indonesia.html
DatePublished: January 30, 2014 at 12:02

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Tag :  Nuri, About Nuri Indonesia.

Parrots.

Parrots are loyal extraordinary animals , their fur is very soft and very beautiful . Most importantly , these birds are very intelligent and inquisitive birds .
Parrot happy to show off and make a funny behavior with its wings spread , head up and down , dancing and shouting .
They are very active and always wanted to know about the surrounding environment .
Parrots are happy to spend time with the show or check out and play a game or toy that is given in the cage .
Who own parrots , healthy growth as a pet if his master presents a lot of time and attention to him , playing and expressing affection in daily behavior .
However ideally have 2 parrots if the master does not have much time to play and give attention to the bird .
Two tailed cockatoo will help to prevent bad habits caused by birds are bored , such as squeaky voice and plucking feathers .
The term of parrots in the Malay language has two designations pincher and old father .
Pincher certainly can be interpreted as a cockatoo who have a strong beak , and can destroy a wooden toy to pieces in a short time .
Birds behave very differently than other parrots . These birds have more feathers the color of color , such as white or black with the head upright ? ? , Ability to follow something moving very well . Very large and strong beak and can easily destroy the object .
Cockatoos suspected longest-living birds of other parrot types such instances greater sulfur - crested types have lived nearly 100 years . It is difficult to determine the age of a cockatoo , however, has a young cockatoo beak and pale color softer and paler plumage that , while the old birds have a darker beak and feathers has striations and is full of color
Of some species , females eyelids red to brown - coklatan after 2 years . It helps to determine the sex of the bird . Eye color is not evident in some species . In this case the type to know the sex of the investigation should medical science . Endoscopy , can be implemented with the assistance of a veterinarian or his dna test , usually a blood sample or a few bird feathers in check is sent to the laboratory
Parrots have natural shelter that can be found mostly in Australia and Indonesia . They are found in 3 different areas , wet rainforest and has a high air temperature , soil grassy plains and vast grasslands and dry
There are 18 species of parrots ( including the parrot ) and 37 sub- species , only a few people know for import purposes . Cockatoo is endangered and protected animals . An export ban on all birds of Australia . Young birds available for general sale in the United States is the result of cattle .
Care for cockatoo must include shower / bathe once a week to gather dust on the wing feathers that birds have a nice shape . A shower can be accomplished with a hand held shower sprayer or hose with a fine spray head and lukewarm water . Bowl to soak / ceramic container or measuring 12 - 14inc ( 30 - 35cm ) can be placed on the bottom of the cage or height / distance from floor 39 inc or 1 meter if have a large aviary . The wings should be kept balanced if the bird does not want to lose the spirit to fly and to prevent blurring . Beak and claws need to be trimmed so that they do not spoil when climbing and chewing . Many different types of perches available to keep the nails blunt , but they still need to be trimmed if it has grown .
Cockatoos will destroy mineral blocks, lava blocks and can be destroyed with its beak quickly and they do not want to keep beaks trim .
Diet on the cockatoo is the basic food grains hookbill with additional suplemet sprouted seeds and all the small fruits and vegetables are safe for birds such as apples , pears , plums , raisons , oranges , bananas , peaches , carrots , broccoli , string beans , chickweed and delions and others .
Do not feed avocado as it is toxic to birds . Sometimes protein foods such as cottage cheese can be given , bits of cheese , cooked eggs , canned dog food and cooked meat bones . Stay away from condiments , meat fat to make a cockatoo . Vitamins and minerals should not be necessary given the current directly when diet and stress . Because they destroy blocks calcium , calcium must be crushed and sprinkled on food once a week .
Cockatoos like to socialize and want to know the height , so the cage as much as possible close to the yag is often bypassed by the family . Place the cage at eye level we see and do not direct sunlight . Minimal cage for small cockatoo is 70X70X100 cm . Large cage for cockatoos that bigger must be considered . The horizontal bars of paramount because cockatoo likes to climb . Do not forget that cockatoos have a strong beak , a cockatoo capable of destroying and smashing bars in the cage . For additional security enclosure door , snap lock is best . Cages should be large and comfortable size 100x100x200 cm . Perch measuring 26-30 mm for small cockatoo ( 35-45 mm ) for a big cockatoo . Twigs of fruit trees and maintenance with very good size for a variety of exercises such as leg and beak sharpening and blunting the nail . Food and beverage containers must be made ​​of ceramic or stainless steel .
Place bird maintenance / large outdoor cages for breeding should have a safe place to hide and can be warmed and cooled in the interest and have a sand bedding . For additional tools must be sized flight cage 2x3x2 m for small cockatoo cockatoos and of course a great need for the larger size . Flight cage should be covered . Equipment flight cage with a higher perch and a nice bath as well when provided.

Yellow-crested Cockatoo Birds Small or scientific name Cacatua sulphurea is a medium-sized bird, with a length of about 35 cm, of the genus Cacatua. This bird is almost all white fur. On the head there is a yellow crested enforceable. Small-crested Cockatoo-yellow beak black, the skin around her eyes and legs bluish gray. Flight feathers and tail are also yellow. Females are similar to males.
Regional distribution of small-crested Cockatoo-yellow is in the Lesser Sunda Islands, Sulawesi, Bali, West Timor and East Timor, where the forests are primary and secondary. Small bird feed-Crested Cockatoo-yellow consists of grains, nuts and various fruits. Female birds incubate between two to three eggs in nest in tree holes.
WARNING .
Yellow-crested Cockatoo Birds Small including wildlife laws , as contained in Appendix PP. 7 of 1999 , and there are provisions in the Act No. . 5 of 1990 that ;
Any person who deliberately capture, injure, kill, keep, possess, maintain, transport , and trade in protected animals alive ; ( Article 21 paragraph ( 2 ) letter a ) , shall be punished by imprisonment of 5 ( five ) years and a fine maximum of Rp. 100,000,000.00 ( one hundred million rupiah ) . ( Article 40 paragraph ( 2 ) ) ;
Anyone who intentionally keep, own, maintain , transport , and trade in protected animals in a state of death ( Article 21 paragraph ( 2 ) letter b ) , shall be punished by imprisonment of 5 ( five ) years and a maximum fine of Rp . 100,000,000.00 ( one hundred million rupiah ) . ( Article 40 paragraph ( 2 ) ) ;
With Intentionally trade, keep or have skin , body , or other parts of protected animals or goods made ​​from these parts or removing it from a place to another place in Indonesia inside or outside Indonesia  ;
(Article 21 paragraph (2) letter d) , shall be punished by imprisonment of 5 ( five ) years and a maximum fine of Rp. 100,000,000.00 ( one hundred million rupiah ) . ( Article 40 paragraph ( 2 ) ) ;
So , thank you for reading this article . Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/01/parrots.html
DatePublished: January 30, 2014 at 11:27

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Tag ; Parrots, kakatua, cockatoo, parrots

About Ostrich.

Description.

Ostrich is eating everything, even though most of their feed from plant materials. He ate fruits, seeds, leaves and shoots are also shrubs and creepers; are also a variety of invertebrates and small vertebrate animals. A number of stones and rocks kericak swallowed to help the grinding of materials that are difficult to digest food. Food Aqueous deliver large amounts of fluids, especially of plants and animals, so this might be the cause of the belief that a camel in the desert scope can survive for long periods without water. This is not true, because he should be able to get way into drinking water. They also bathe if there is a chance for it. All poligam camel. Nest hole is not dig in, on sandy soil, and it is here placed all the eggs produced by the females of a male. The number of grains of 15-60 eggs. Presumably each female produces about 6-8 eggs, usually two days once the item. The eggs have an average length of 15 cm and a width of 13 cm, with a weight of only 1.4% of the parent. This is a small number that is not unusual for such a large bird.
Incubation period lasts approximately 40 days. Male birds incubate at night, but a tail or some of the females took over most of the tasks during the day. Most of the number of eggs that did not hatch. If eggs or young birds in danger, then the males or females, or both, perform motion distract the opponent, the way deceive by pretending to be injured and, as was the case in other birds, the situation arises when the eggs will hatch. Chicks can follow their parents as soon as their feathers dry, and after one month could run fast offset adult birds.
Ostrich can often be seen in small groups, a male followed a female and a child. The group consists of 5-15 tail is reasonable, although there is also a type of camel that just looks at the group of 50 animals or more. In some areas, accompanied camel herd mammals such as zebras. It may be, that as in other cases about the cooperation between birds and mammals, birds Camels are better able to track the danger with his eyesight, while mammals can smell before the danger of wild animals can be captured by the eye. Such cooperation is reciprocal between the two types of animals.

Morphology 

Ostrich is the largest living bird and can not fly. Ostrich has big wings but are used to attract the opposite sex and egg warm. As well as birds ratit, camel already accustomed to life in the soil and can run well. Legs very long and strong, and with a long neck that can determine altitude reaches 2:50 am, with a weight of 135 kg. The males are black with white wings and tail. That female brown gray and smaller. Head and neck most of the almost totally sulah (bald) and covered with soft fur that is very rare and brush-like bristles. Her legs are almost sulah, the skin on the neck and legs gray or reddish, depending on the sub-species. Her eyelashes grow well. Ostrich (today) only has two toes on each leg-which was once the third and fourth fingers. The third one is the biggest. This is an adjustment to the ability to run and can be compared with the shrinkage that occurs in the foot horse that became a powerful toes. With a long neck and a sharp eye, a camel can reach distant areas with a vision, and long legs can be used to achieve a running speed of about 65 miles per hour.

Respiratory system 

Birds have a breathing apparatus that is pulmonary. The size is small relative to the size of the pulmonary body. The lungs of birds was formed for the primary bronchi, secondary bronchi and vessels brokiolus. Primary bronchi associated with mesobronkus which is the largest bronchioles. Mesobronkus branched into two sets of anterior and posterior secondary bronchi called ventrobronkus and dorsobronkus. Ventrobronkus and dorsobronkus connected by parabronkus. The lungs of birds have less / more than 10000 pieces. Parabronkus with a diameter of less / more 0.5 mm. A pair of lungs in birds stuck to the inside of the chest wall. Having avian lung expansion called air pockets are filled sac pneumatikus collarbone area upper chest, lower chest, abdomen, bone area of ​​the humerus, and the neck area.

Bird Respirator consists of: 

v Nostrils
v Cracks in the pharynx pharynx, trachea associated with.
v Trachea a pipe with a ring-shaped thickening of the cartilage that is composed
    along the trachea.
v Siring (instrument sound), located at the bottom of the trachea. In syrinx muscles are sternotrakealis that connects the sternum and the trachea, and serves to make noise. Moreover, it can also siringialis muscles that connect the syrinx with the inner wall of the trachea. In the syrinx cavity are easy vibrating membrane. Membrane vibration depends on the size of the room sound siring regulated by muscle and muscle sternotrakealis siringialis.
v Bifurcation of the trachea, the trachea branches into two bronchi right and left.
v bronchus ( trachea branches ) , located between the syrinx and the lungs .
v The lungs with wrapping membrane lungs called the pleura.

Digestive System. 

Digestive organs in birds divided on the digestive tract and digestive glands. Food birds vary seeds, small animals, and fruits.

Digestive tract in birds consists of: 

ü Part: a modification of the tooth,
ü The oral cavity: upper jaw consists of a coupling between the cavity
   mouth and horn,
ü The pharynx: a short channel,
ü esophagus: the birds are widening in this section called the cache,
   serves as a food storage area that can be filled quickly.
ü The stomach consists of:
1. Proventriculus (glandular stomach): a lot of digestive enzymes,
           thin muscle wall.
2. Ventricle (gastric chewers / gizzard): thick-walled muscle. - In
            grain-eating birds are gravel and sand are ingested together
            vang useful food to aid digestion and is referred to as "
            hen's teeth ",
ü intestine: consists of the small intestine and leads to thicker cloaca.
Small intestine in birds consists of the duodenum, jejunum and ileum. Digestive gland of birds include: liver, gall bladder, and pancreas. In pigeons there is no gall bladder.

Reproductive System. 

An animal bird group ovipar. Though the birds have no external genitalia, fertilization occurs in the body remains. This is done by attaching each cloaca.
a. Male Genitalia system.
Amounted to a pair of testes, oval or round, smooth surface portion, the ventral lobe is located next to the most cranial part of the penis. In the breeding season increased its size. Here are made and stored spermatozoa.
Reproductive tract:
Mesonefrus forming afferent tubular ducts and epididymis. Wolf curled duct and ductus deferens to form. In small birds, ductus deferens very long distal portion forming a spindle called glomere. Glomere near the posterior part of the afferent ducts dilated to form ampulla duct which empties into the cloaca as the ejaculatory duct. Efferent duct of the epididymis is associated with a small then headed duktud deferens. Ductus deferens has nothing to do with the ureter when entering the cloaca.
b. Female Genitalia system.
- Ovary.
In addition to the eagle, which is developing ovarian aves only the left, and is located in the dorsal part of the abdominal cavity.
Reproductive tract:
Oviduct which develops only on the left, are long, coiled, attached to the body wall by mesosilfing and is divided into several parts; infundibulum anterior part is that has an open section that leads into the coelomic cavity as the ostium surrounded by fimbre-fimbre. In the posterior is the magnum which will secrete albumin, further isthmus that secretes the egg membrane inside and out. The uterus or shell gland to produce lime shell.

Excretion system. 

Tool in the form of a pair of birds renal excretion metanerfous. The kidneys are connected by the ureter to the cloaca because the birds do not have a urinary bladder. Kidney tubes more birds than in mammals because the metabolic rate of birds is very high. Each 1 ml cubic renal cortical tissue of birds containing 100 to 500 kidney tubes forming a small loop of Henle. The water stored in the body through reabsorption ditubulus. In the cloaca water reabsorption occurs also increase the amount of water in the body. Trash discarded as uric acid nitrogen released through the cloaca as white crystals mixed with feces.
Special on sea birds, such as gulls, in addition to excrete uric acid as well as salts. This is because seabirds drink salt water and eating fish that contains salt. Sea birds have salt excretion glands above the eyes. Kerongga nasal saline solution then flows out through the outer nares and finally the salt out through the end of the half.

Nervous System. 

Nervous system in birds is similar to the nervous system in humans and mammals. All nerve activity regulated by the central nervous system. Central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord. Bird brain also consists of four parts, the cerebrum, midbrain, cerebellum and advanced marrow. In addition to the big brain cerebellum in birds can also grow well. Big bird brain different than a large brain in humans.
The surface of the cerebrum in birds are not many times, so the number of neurons grown bird Padda form two bubbles. This development is related to the function of vision.
The cerebellum in birds have folds that increase the surface so it can accommodate a considerable number of neurons. Development of the cerebellum is useful for setting the balance of the bird in flight time.

Motion Systems. 

The bones of birds are as follows: 

Ø Birds have a beak that is lighter than the jaw and teeth on the mammals.
Ø Bird has a sternum (breastbone) is flat and broad, useful as a broad flight muscle attachment.
Ø The bones of birds are hollow and lightweight. The bones are very strong because it has a cross structure.
Ø The wings are composed of bones that are less than the bones of the human hand. This serves to reduce the weight, especially when the bird flies.
Ø spine combine to provide a solid frame shape, especially when flapping wings while flying.
Ø Birds also have bones that are appropriate for typical fly. Future members changed into wings. Bone and chest enlarged and flattened as a place of attachment of the muscles and wings. This allows the bird to fly.
a) The function of the Framework;
Following order functions in birds:
Ø Skull: Protecting the brain and the contents of the head
Ø Neck Bone: To connect to the cranium.
Ø Bone arms: To move the wings.
Ø Bone cubits: wing bone that connects the arm bone.
Ø lever Bone: Bone wing that connects the arm bone.
Ø Korakoid: Liaison sternum.
Ø ribs: The bones that protect the stomach contents.
Ø Pelvis: Connecting tail bones.
Ø coccyx: Bone liaison with the cloaca.
Ø Dry Bones: Connecting kebetis femur.
Ø femur: For joints.
Circulatory system
Bird blood circulation composed by the heart as the center of circulation, and blood vessels. Blood on bird composed by oval and nucleated erythrocytes. Heart-shaped cone bird and wrapped the pericardium membrane. The heart is composed of two thin-walled foyer and two billik whose walls are thicker.
Blood vessels are divided into arteries and veins. Arteries were left out of the cubicle there were three pieces, namely two anonymous arteries branching again into the arteries that provide blood gets head, flight muscles, and members of the front, and an aorta that is the remainder of the arch that leads to the right aortikus (arch aortikus the reduce towards the left). Artery is then wrapped around the bronchi and veer towards the right of the tail into the dorsal aorta (arteries backs). Arteries coming out of the right ventricle only one, namely the pulmonary artery (pulmonary artery), which then branched to the left lung and right. Veins or venous distinguished by:
1. Veins upper body (superior vena cava); vein carries blood from the head, the front member, and a member of the pectoral muscles to the heart.
2. Veins of the lower body (inferior vena cava); carries blood from the lower body to the heart.
3. Veins coming from the lungs (pulmonary) right and left lungs and carries blood to the left atrium of the heart.
So, thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/01/about-ostrich.html
DatePublished: January 29, 2014 at 20:43
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Tag ; About Ostrich, ostrich

Did You Know About Bird Cassowary.

In general, a cassowary bird fauna of West Papua province identity consisting of 3 species ( kinds ) and protected existence in Indonesia .
All three species of cassowary are Casuarius unappendiculatus ( Single wattle cassowary ) , Casuarius casuarius ( cassowary Double wattle ) and Casuarius Benetti ( dwarf cassowary ) .
Although it can not fly like a bird but still including the cassowary bird species has a very large body size .
Until now cassowary bird populations is still not known with certainty but it is believed that from day to day kind of bird is getting decreased .
Therefore since 1994 IUCN Redlist enter Casuarius casuarius ( Dual Cassowary wattle ) and Casuarius unappendiculatus ( cassowary Single wattle ) in the conservation status of vulnerable ( Vulnerable ) .
While Casuarius Benetti ( dwarf cassowary ) given conservation status of Near Threatened (Near Threatened ) .
Cassowary threat of extinction due to hunting is usually more well done for getting fur , meat or eggs of this bird .
Cassowary bird species , including large body size and beautifully captivating .
However Cassowary has properties that include aggressive and if you feel disturbed will be fierce .
If the birds are angry then it is likely to chase someone or something is bothering him .
Thus the animal at the zoo is not allowed to roam freely because it could endanger visitors .
Behind the beautiful physical appearance has been categorized as a cassowary the most dangerous bird species by the Guinness Book of Records .

Habitat.

To Casuarius unappendiculatus or Northern Cassowary (Single wattle cassowary) and Benetti Casuarius or Dwarf Cassowary ( dwarf cassowary ) is a species endemic to the island of Papua , but for Casuarius casuarius or Southern Cassowary ( cassowary Double wattle ) apart in Papua can also be found in the Moluccas ( the island Ceram ) and the eastern part of Australia .
Cassowary bird usually found in lowland forest areas included in the swamp .

Nature.

Cassowary is actually the kind of shy animals if undisturbed , but if the bird was disturbed then this will turn into a ferocious beast and very aggressive .
Cassowary have very sharp claws and kicks are quite powerful . While this is a Cassowary foot main weapon because it is very strong and long .
Cassowary able to kick and knock down enemies with a single shot , including humans .
During the last World War II , soldiers stationed in New Guinea had previously been warned not to be in close enough of a cassowary bird , but still there are some of them become victims of a cassowary bird .
Cassowary is one type of animal that is very difficult to maintain in the Zoo because the zoo keepers who keep them very frequently injured .

Physical Characteristics.

• Has a very large body size that can reach 1.5 meters . For Cassowary adult
  height can reach 1.7 meters .
• Has a stiff and hard coat with black .
• Have a high horn lightly browned on the top of the head .
• Have a degeneration with feather wings are not perfect and despite that makes
   this bird can not fly .
• Having a large and powerful beak .
• It has a long neck and sturdy .
• This bird is able to walk and run fast because it has a solid 3 pieces of fingers
  with sharp nails and facing forward .
• For female cassowary birds cassowary is almost similar to the male , but  
  typically have a larger body size and more dominant .

Cassowary Bird Food.

No different with the types of the other birds , the Cassowary Bird also capture prey by chasing and pecking prey mainly on insects that fly .
The main meal of the Cassowary is insects, fruits, and sometimes eat small rocks.
Is still not known whether these birds eat worms or not because this bird is not known to scavenge the ground .
Type of fruit is favored by birds cassowary guava fruit or other thick-skinned fruit that is usually lying on the ground .
After lying on the ground , will soon peck cassowary and pinned . After the Cassowary will stomp her head tilted and lifted her up .
While it's beak opened wide and Cassowary fruit will soon enter into the oral cavity and swallowed immediately . Fruits are swallowed can be seen clearly as it passes through the neck cassowary .
In addition to taking the fruit that has fallen on the ground , Cassowary also expected to seek to impose any other fruit can still vibrate in the tree .
Cassowary will nudge - right body or use a leg kick to vibrate the tree .
This conjecture is seen from the behavior of a cassowary that any time something hit the upright on his face .
Regarding small stones are swallowed may constitute important eating behavior in an attempt to destroy the food like fruits harsh in its crop .
So , thank you for reading this article . Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno .
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/01/did-you-know-about-bird-cassowary.html
DatePublished: January 29, 2014 at 19:27

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Tag ; Bird Cassowary

Parrot increasingly popular.

 Parrots , mamiang , or tiong gold ( Gracula religiosa ) is a member of the tribe Sturnidae bittern ( starlings and relatives ) . The area is a natural spread from Sri Lanka , India , the Himalayas , to the east to the Philippines and Java . These birds can be found in lowland to highland over 2000m . Because of its ability to mimic human speech , the birds become a popular pet .
Accepted parrot is a bird that is very popular because of their versatility speaking people . In the wild , these birds live in moist forests , especially in the hills of the lowlands to elevations 1000-2000 m above sea level . Parrots love fruits are fleshy thick and hard . He also drank the nectar of flowers . To meet the protein needs of parrots eat insects such as grasshoppers , crickets , dragonflies and ants eggs . Parrot lay two to three grains each spawning season . This bird is a bird that looks dashing and handsome , somewhat larger in size than usual parrots and more muscular body . Options Beo Nias North Sumatra identity is appropriate , because this bird is only found on the island of Nias . These birds are forest dwellers and live in the canopy of tall trees. This parrot has a role as seed scattered in the forest.
Parrot is a bird that is much liked by many people , both lovers of birds chirping and people were clouds of birds chirping , because this bird has an extraordinary intelligence that can imitate human speech or talk like a human being that makes this bird so pets are the most popular .
This bird used to live in the forest and also the low hills up to a height of 2000m above sea level , these birds usually eat food such as fruits that are not thick fleshy hard as banana or papaya and also eat insects such as crickets , ants , and dragonflies for protein in the body .

Parrot consists of Parrot Parrot Gracula and Ordinary :

For ordinary Beo consists of :

Indochina Beo - Gracula religiosa intermedia . Spread from northeastern India , Indochina northwest to south China .
Beo Lesser Sunda Islands - Gracula religiosa venerata .
Bastar - Gracula parrots peninsularis religiosa . Central India .
Flores Island Beo - Gracula religiosa mertensii
Large parrots Sunda Islands - Gracula religiosa religiosa .
Batu and Mentawai Islands Beo - Gracula religiosa batuensis .
Palawan Island Beo - Gracula religiosa palawanensis , Philippines .
Parrots Nicobar large - Gracula religiosa halibrecta Oberholser 192

For BeO in the Gracula consists of four species :

Gracula robusta - Beo Nias .
Gracula enganensis - BeO Enggano .
Gracula religiosa - Ordinary BeO .
Gracula ptilogenys - BeO Sri Lanka .
These birds are naturally dispersed in various countries ranging from the start of the Himalayas , India , Sri Lanka east to the Philippines , Java up to the Lesser Sunda islands .
Beo Nias is one subspecies ( subspecies ) parrot is only found ( endemic ) on the island of Nias , North Sumatra . Nias parrots that have a size larger than most other subspecies of parrots are the most popular and much in demand by the fans because of their versatility in a parrot imitating a wide variety of sounds including human speech . Unfortunately, the endemic parrots Nias , North Sumatra are increasingly scarce .
Beo Nias defined as identity fauna of North Sumatra province . Bird populations are found more in the cage than in the wild when this rare endemic birds , including protected animals under the Wild Animals Protection Ordinance 1931 , the Decree of the Minister of Agriculture. 421/Kpts/Um/8/1970 , Law no . 5 of 1990 , and Government Regulation . 7 of 1999 .
Subspecies of parrots that have a Latin name Gracula religiosa robusta is often referred to as Ciong or Tiong . In English , this endemic bird commonly called the Common Hill Myna .
Characteristics and Behavior Beo Nias . Beo Nias ( Gracula religiosa robusta ) including a medium-sized bird with a body length of about 40 cm . Nias parrots size is bigger than the other types of parrots .
The head parrot nias short haired . Throughout the ear lobe parrots nias clasped behind the head that looks toward the sagging neck . Wattle yellow ear lobe is striking .
At the head of Nias also contained a pair of parrots and yellow wattles on the side of the head . This endemic bird iris dark brown . Rather pointy beak is yellow orange . Almost the entire body is covered with feathers parrot nias solid black , except for the white feathered wings . This nias endemic bird legs yellow with fingers numbered four . Three fingers of them facing forward , while the rest facing backward .

Beo Nias ( Gracula religiosa robusta ) live in pairs or groups . Warbler endemic to this island by making regular nesting hole in a tree trunk high and upright . Nias parrot is eating fruits and occasionally eat insects .
Distinguishing characteristic parrot nias with other types of parrots are larger body size and a pair of ear lobe yellow wattle on Beo Nias are fused while the usual parrot apart .
Habitat and Distribution . Nias parrot ( Gracula religiosa robusta ) is a species endemic to North Sumatra that can only be found on the island of Nias and surrounding areas such as Pig Island , Tuangku Island , Island and Island Bangkaru Simo .
Nias parrot like forest clearing near the village or in the lowlands up to an altitude of 1000 meters above sea level as a habitat .

Population and Conservation .

Endemic bird populations are becoming fauna of North Sumatra 's identity was unknown until now with certainty . But certainly this warbler is increasingly becoming difficult to find in the wild . Even with the Ministry of Forestry IPB who had done research of 1996-1997 could only find 7 tailed parrot Nias alone .
Generally speaking parrot species listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Redlist and included in CITES Appendix II , but the population of Nias parrots in the wild that are increasingly rare .
In Indonesia , Nias parrots become one of the protected animals even though the Dutch colonial government . Various laws that include parrots nias in the list of protected animals from extinction include Wild Animals Protection Ordinance 1931 , the Decree of the Minister of Agriculture. 421/Kpts/Um/8/1970 , Law no . 5 of 1990 , and Government Regulation . 7 of 1999 .
Hopefully parrots Nias , the master impersonator who is still receiving attention from all of us to survive in the wild and do not be replaced by men who like to parrot .
Scientific Classification : Kingdom: Animalia ; Phylum : Chordata , Class : Aves ; Order : Passeriformes ; Family: Sturnidae ; Genus : Gracula ; Species : G. religiosa . Subspecies Gracula religiosa robusta .
Latin name ( name Trinomial ) : Gracula religiosa robusta . Indonesian Name : Beo Nias
Parrot fate in the balance . According to the Indonesian Forum for the Environment or Walhi , endangered parrots in Halmahera , North Maluku as a result of the project has now entered the stage of mining exploration . Therefore , Walhi oppose the project . " Land of mining concessions there include areas classified protected endemic species , vulnerable , and endangered species , " said Campaign Manager Walhi Pius Ginting Mine .
According to Pius , more regrettably , the World Bank has supported nickel mining project in Halmahera . World Bank Walhi plan meetings and consultations with several other non-governmental organizations in this Monday .
To deal with the financial support of mining projects in Halmahera , the World Bank established the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency ( MIGA ) .

Endangered

Pius said , in the area of ​​mining contracts in Halmahera island are the parrot habitat ( Chaterring lory ) . This bird is classified as an endangered species contained in the list of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature ( IUCN ) , 2007.
"Four other birds on Halmahera Unclassified vulnerable , namely the white cockatoo , drummer rail , sombre kingfisher , and dusky friarbird , " Pius said .
For amphibians , in Halmahera there are 9 species classified vulnerable . Also identified , there are at least 17 ​​plant species found in the location of contract mining work in Halmahera in the status of vulnerable and threatened .
Vice Chairman of the Indonesian Institute of Sciences suggests Lukman Hakim , the number of mining permits contribute greatly to the destruction of biodiversity . To save biodiversity , LIPI in cooperation with the local government is building a botanical garden . For North Maluku region will be built in Jailolo , Halmahera .
So , thank you for reading this article . Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno .
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/01/parrot-increasingly-popular.html
DatePublished: January 29, 2014 at 17:02

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Tag ; Parrot increasingly popular.

Humming bird stone.

Murai Batu is one of the most popular pet birds in Indonesia . But do you know if a humming bird turns out there are many kinds of stone.
The types of humming bird stone summarized from various sources ;

Murai Batu Medan

 Touted as a species that has a chirping Murai Batu best compared with other types of stone magpie . Which tend to have larger bodies and athletic with a long tail ( about 27-30 cm ) . Called Murai Batu Medan because the number of this type of stone magpie traded in Medan . Actually this kind of birds are scattered in the area of ​​Bukit Lawang , Bohorok , the foot of Mount Leuser region of North Sumatra .

Murai Batu Nias

It is said that the humming bird rocks of this type have a higher level of intelligence than other types of stone magpie . This is evidenced by the speed at which imitate sounds around it faster than other types of stone magpie Another plus is that the bird is not easy to stress when moving the cage or taken away . Characteristic of Murai Batu Nias entire tail is plain black .

Murai Batu Lampung

Has a tail that is not too long ( about 15-20 cm ) . It is said that their population is currently threatened with extinction in the wild , so they are even more expensive prices in the market . Their deployment area is around Krakatoa .

Murai Batu Jambi

Arguably has the appearance that is very similar to Murai Batu Lampung , Jambi Murai 's just usually have smaller bodies , tails straight and neatly arranged . The distribution area is in the area of ​​Bengkulu , South Sumatra , and Jambi .

Murai Batu Aceh

Actually, this bird has been officially entered into the list of protected animals . But apparently there is still a sell - traded . Murai Batu type is known for her beauty , especially on the longer tail and two colored layers . Price Murai Batu Aceh's fantastic . Young birds just sold for 1 million . While the adult price could reach 5 million . Native habitat stones humming Aceh is at the foot of Mount Leuser .

Murai Batu Java ( Larwo )

Larwo first was so popular before Murai Batu on Java and Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan entered . Many say that Larwo excluding Murai rock types , but in fact the bird is still in the family Copsychus , which means they include family Murai Batu .
At first glance there is no significant difference with other types of Murai Batu , but if observed carefully, Larwo body size tends to be smaller than Murai Batu Sumatra . Currently the population is classified as Endangered Murai Batu Java .

Murai Batu Borneo

Actually, many types of Murai Batu Borneo , but it is commonly known is a question Murai Batu , Murai Batu Palangkaraya , and Murai Batu Crown . All three have a distribution area that is different ;
Murai Batu Palangka that by chirping mania in Borneo often called Murai habitat spread over an area of Central Kalimantan Central Kalimantan to West Kalimantan.
Murai Batu Banjar can be found in South Kalimantan and East Kalimantan .
Murai Batu Crown ( white crowned shama ) dispersed from West Kalimantan to North Borneo ( Malaysia ) . So , thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.  sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/01/humming-bird-stone.html
DatePublished: January 29, 2014 at 15:50
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Tag ; Humming bird stone, Muray