Ir. Sukarno (1945-1966)
The first President of the Republic of Indonesia, Sukarno, who used to be called Bung Karno, born in Blitar, East Java, June 6, 1901 and died in Jakarta, June 21, 1970. His father named Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo and his mother Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. During his life, he has three wives and was blessed with eight children. Fatmawati wife have children from Guntur, Megawati, Rachmawati, Sukmawati and thunder. Wife of Hartini have Typhoon and Bayu, while the wife Ratna Sari Dewi, Japanese derivatives woman named Naoko Nemoto original Kartika have children. Sukarno childhood just a few years of living with his parents in Blitar. During elementary to graduate, he lived in Surabaya, lodger at the house of Haji Said Oemar Tokroaminoto, founder of Syarikat Islam seasoned politician. Then continue their education at HBS (Hoogere Burger School). While studying at HBS, Sukarno was galvanizing spirit of nationalism. After graduating from HBS in 1920, moved to London and continued to THS (Technische Hoogeschool or Engineering High School which is now the ITB). He won the title "Ir" on May 25, 1926.Then, he formulated and established the doctrine Marhaenism PNI (Nationalist Party lndonesian) on July 4, 1927, with the goal of independent Indonesia. As a result, the Netherlands, put into prison Sukamiskin, London on December 29, 1929. Eight months later a new trial. In his defense Indonesian titled Sues, he showed apostasy Netherlands, a nation that claimed more advanced it.
The defense made the Dutch more and more angry. So that in July 1930, the PNI was dissolved. After being released in 1931, Sukarno joined Partindo and at the same time lead. As a result, he was re-arrested by the Dutch and exiled to Ende, Flores, 1933. Four years later moved to Bengkulu.
After a long struggle, Bung Karno and Bung Hatta proclaimed Indonesia's independence on August 17, 1945. In the trial BPUPKI dated June 1, 1945, put forward the idea of a basic Ir.Soekarno state called Pancasila. Dated August 17, 1945, Ir Soekarno and Drs. Mohammad Hatta proclaimed Indonesian independence. In the trial PPKI, August 18, 1945 Ir.Soekarno unanimously elected as the first President of the Republic of Indonesia.
Previously, he also managed to formulate that later became the basis of Pancasila (ideology) of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia. He seeks to unite the archipelago. Even Sukarno tried to gather the nations of Asia, Africa, and Latin America to the Asian-African Conference in Bandung in 1955, which later evolved into the Non-Aligned Movement.
G-30-S/PKI uprising spawned intense political crisis that led to rejection of the Assembly over the responsibility. Instead the Assembly appointed Soeharto as Acting President. His health continued to deteriorate, which is on Sunday, June 21, 1970 he died at the army hospital. He was buried at Wisma Yaso, Jakarta and was buried in Blitar, East Java near the tomb of his mother, Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. Government confer as "Proclamation Hero"
Biography Presidents of the Republic of Indonesia.
Suharto (1966-1998)
Suharto was the second President of the Republic of Indonesia. He was born in Kemusuk, Yogyakarta, dated June 8, 1921. His father named Kertosudiro a farmer who is also the village chief aide irrigating rice fields in the village, while his mother was Sukirah.
Suharto entered school when eight years old, but often moving. Originally schooled in the Village School (SD) Scores, Godean. Then move to SD Pedes, because her mother and her husband, Mr. Pramod moving house, to Kemusuk Kidul. However, Mr. Kertosudiro then move it to Wuryantoro. Suharto left at her sister's house who is married to Prawirowihardjo, a paramedic farmer.
Until finally chosen as exemplary soldiers in NCO School, Gombong, Central Java in 1941. He officially became a member of the TNI on October 5, 1945. In 1947, Suharto married Siti Hartinah a child with employee Mangkunegaran.
Lieutenant Colonel Suharto marriage and Siti Hartinah held on December 26, 1947 in Solo. At that time the age of 26 years and Hartinah Suharto 24 years. They had six sons and a daughter; Siti Hardiyanti Hastuti, Sigit Harjojudanto, Bambang Trihatmodjo, Siti Hediati Herijadi, Hutomo Mandala Putra and Siti Hutami Endang Adiningsih.
Major General H.M. Suharto had walked a long journey in the military and political career. In the military, Pak Harto start of KNIL sergeant, then commander of the map, the commander of the regiment with the rank of Major and battalion commander Lieutenant Colonel.
In 1949, he successfully led his troops to retake the city of Yogyakarta when the Dutch colonialists hand. He was also a Guard Commander Sudirman. In addition, once the Commander Mandala (liberation of West Irian).
Dated October 1, 1965, erupted G-30-S/PKI. Suharto took over the leadership of the Army. In addition confirmed as Army Commander, General Suharto appointed Commander by President Sukarno. In March 1966, General Suharto received the Decree of March 11 of President Sukarno. His job, restore security and order and secure the teachings of Bung Karno the Great Leader of the Revolution.
Due to the political situation worsened after the outbreak G-30-S/PKI, Special Session of the Assembly, in March 1967, appointed Soeharto as Acting President, was inaugurated as the second President of Indonesia, in March 1968. Soeharto ruled more than three decades through election six times, until he resigned, May 21, 1998.
Both HM Soeharto RI resident died at 13:10 pm Sunday, January 27, 2008. Major General by the Assembly awarded the honor as the Father of National Development, died at the age of 87 years after being treated for 24 days (from 4 to January 27, 2008) at the Pertamina Hospital (RSPP), Jakarta.
Soeharto's death news was first informed Kebayoran Baru police chief, Commissioner. Dicky Sonandi, in Jakarta, Sunday (27/1). Team doctor then formally submit a press release about the President's death Soeharto promptly at 13:10 pm Sunday, January 27, 2008 in Jakarta due RSPP multiorgan failure.
Then at approximately 14:40, the body of former President Suharto dispatched from PCH to the residence at No. 8 Jalan Cendana, Menteng, Jakarta. Ambulance that carried the body of a vehicle accompanied Soeharto family and relatives and bodyguards. A number of journalists pushed closer when the convoy was moving towards Jalan Cendana, resulting in a hit by a television journalist.
Along the way the cape and Jalan Cendana thousands of people welcomed accompaniment vehicle carrying the body of President Soeharto. Sobs broke out as a series of resident vehicles carrying the remains of former President Suharto entered Jalan Cendana, at approximately 14:55 on Sunday (27/1).
Seementara it, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, accompanied by Vice President Jusuf Kalla and several ministers who were following the cabinet meeting on food security, taking the press conference held for 3 minutes and 28 seconds at the Presidential Office, Jakarta, Sunday (27/1). The President expressed deep condolences over the death of former Indonesian President Haji Mohammed Suharto second.
Biography Presidents of the Republic of Indonesia.
Habibie (1998-1999)
The third President of the Republic of Indonesia, Jusuf Habibie Bacharuddin born in Pare-Pare, South Sulawesi, on June 25, 1936. He was the fourth child of eight children, spouse Mr. Alwi and RA. Tuti Marini Puspowardojo.
Habibie, who is married to Hasri Ainun Habibie on May 12, 1962 is blessed with two sons namely Ilham Akbar and Thareq Kemal.
Habibie through childhood with his brothers in Pare-Pare, South Sulawesi. The nature firmly adhered to the principle has been demonstrated Habibie since childhood. Habibie, who had a penchant for riding this horse, should lose his father, who died on 3 September 1950 due to a heart attack. Shortly after his father died, Habibie moved to London to study at Gouvernments Middlebare School. In high school, he began to look outstanding achievements, especially in the exact sciences lessons. Habibie became a favorite figure in the school. After graduating high school in Bandung in 1954, he entered the University of Indonesia in Bandung (ITB Now). He received a Diploma from the Technische Hochschule, Germany in 1960 and then get gekar Doctorate from the same place in 1965. Habibie was married in 1962 and had two children. 1967, becoming Professor of honor (Professor) at the Institute of Technology Bandung.
The steps Habibie much admired, full of controversy, a lot of admirers but not a few who do not agree with him. Each time, the winner of the prestigious Theodore van Karman Award, the return of "habitat" of Germany, he is always in the news. Habibie only a year studying at ITB Bandung, 10-year college to a doctoral degree in aircraft construction in Germany with honors Summa Cum laude. Then work in the aircraft industry leading MBB Gmbh Germany, prior to the call of President Suharto to return to Indonesia.
In Indonesia, Habibie 20 years served as Minister of State for Research and Technology / Chief BPPT, leading the 10 state-owned companies Strategic Industries, selected MPR became Vice President, and sworn in by the Chief Justice be replacing President Suharto. Suharto handed the presidency to Habibie under Article 8 of the 1945 Constitution. Until finally forced Habibie also stepped down as a result of the popular consultation of the East Timorese voted for independence. Speech Accountability MPR rejected. He was back to being an ordinary citizen, residing moved back to Germany anyway.
Most of his work in calculating and designing several aircraft manufacturing project:
* VTOL (Vertical Take Off and Landing) aircraft Transports DO-31.
* Military Transport Aircraft Transall C-130.
* Hansa Jet 320 (Aircraft Executive).
* Airbus A-300 (for 300 passengers)
* CN - 235
* N-250
* And indirectly participated in calculating and designing:
• BO-105 helicopter.
• Multi Role Combat Aircraft (MRCA).
• Some projects missiles and satellites.
Most Signs Service / honors:
* 1976 - 1998 Director of PT. Nusantara Aircraft Industry / IPTN.
* 1978 - 1998 Minister of State for Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia.
* Chairman of the Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology / BPPT
* 1978 - 1998 Director of PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero).
* 1978 - 1998 Chairman of the Industrial Development Authority Batam Island / Opdip Batam.
* 1980 - 1998 Chairman of the Defense and Security Industry Development (Presidential Decree. 40, 1980)
* 1983 - 1998 Director, PT Pindad (Persero).
* 1988 - 1998 Vice Chairman of the Board of Trustees Strategic Industries.
* 1989 - 1998 Chairman of the Agency for Strategic Industries Management / BPIS.
* 1990 - 1998 Chairman of the Association of Muslim Scholars se-lndonesia/lCMI.
* 1993 Daily Presidium Coordinator, Board of Trustees of Golkar.
* 10 March to 20 May 1998 Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia
* May 21, 1998 - October 1999 the President of the Republic of Indonesia
Biography Presidents of the Republic of Indonesia.
Abdurrahman Wahid (1999-2001)
Gus Dur is the first son of six children born in Jombang, East Java Denanyar on August 4, 1940. Gus Dur is genetically descendant "blue blood". His father, K.H. Wahid Hasyim is the son K.H. Hashim Ash'ari, founder Jam'iyah Nahdlatul Ulama (NU)-the largest Islamic organizations in Indonesia, and the founder of Pesantren Tebu Ireng Jombang.
His mother, Mrs.. Hj. Sholehah is the daughter of the founder of Pesantren Denanyar Jombang, KH Bisri Syamsuri. His maternal grandfather was also an NU leader, who became Rais' Aam NU after KH Abdul Wahab Hasbullah. Thus, Wahid was the grandson of two NU ulama as well, and the two leaders of the Indonesian nation.
In 1949, when the clash with the Dutch government has come to an end, his father was appointed as the first Minister of Religious Affairs, so the family moved to Jakarta, Wahid Hasyim. Thus the new atmosphere has been into. The guests, which consists of the characters with a variety of professional fields-which previously had been found at the home of his grandfather, continued when his father became minister of religion. This gives a special experience for a boy named Abdurrahman Wahid. Indirectly, Gus Dur also became acquainted with the world of politics that are heard from a colleague of his father who often hung in his home. Since childhood, her mother has marked the various cues that Gus Dur will experience a different life line and have full awareness of the responsibility for NU. In April 1953, Wahid went with his father to drive to the area of West Java to inaugurate a new madrasah. Somewhere along the mountains between Cimahi and Bandung, the car had an accident. Gus Dur could be saved, but his father died. The death of her father brings its own influence in his life. In daily life, Gus Dur has a penchant for reading and diligent utilizing his personal library. He was also active in visiting public Librarianship in Jakarta. In the teen years, Gus Dur was familiar with a variety of magazines, newspapers, novels and books rather serious. The works were read by Gus Dur's not just the stories, the main story and fictional martial arts, but the discourse of philosophy and foreign documents not immune from concern for him. In addition to reading, the figure is also happy to play ball, chess and music. Thus, do not be surprised if Gus Dur never asked to be a football commentator on television. Other craze, which participated also complements his hobbies is watching movies. His passion has led to a deep appreciation of the film world. This is why Gu Dur in 1986-1987 was appointed as the chairman of the Indonesian Film Festival jury. Wahid adolescence spent mostly in Yogyakarta and Tegalrejo . In these two places the development of science began to increase . The next period , Gus Dur in Jombang , on boarding Pond Rice , until then continued his studies in Egypt . Before leaving for Egypt , his uncle has been proposed to - right girl for him , the son of Haji Sinta Nuriyah Muh . Sakur .
Educational Experience
First learning, learning in small Wahid grandfather, KH Hasyim. When at home with his grandfather, he taught the Koran and read the Koran. In the age of five years he has read the Koran fluently. At the time his father moved to Jakarta , in addition to formal learning in school , Wahid entrance also follow the Dutch private lessons . His tutor named Willem Buhl , a German who had converted to Islam , who changed his name to Alexander. To add to the Dutch language lessons, Buhl always presenting classical music commonly enjoyed by adults. This is the first time Gu Dur contiguity with the Western world and from here also he began to be interested and loved classical music. After graduating from elementary school, Gus Dur sent his parents to study in Yogyakarta. In 1953 he entered the SMEP (First Middle School of Economics) Gowongan, he studied at boarding Krapyak. This school although administered by the Roman Catholic Church, but wholly secular curriculum. This school is also the first time Gus Dur learn English. Feeling confined living in the Islamic world, he finally moved to the city and asked to stay at home Haji Junaidi, a local leader of Muhammadiyah and influential people in the SMEP. Routine activities, after morning prayers chanting in KH Ma'shum Krapyak, during the school day at SMEP, and at night he participate in discussions with members of Muhammadiyah Haji Junaidi and others. After graduating from SMEP Wahid continued his study at boarding school Tegarejo Magelang, Central Java. The boarding schools taken care of by K.H. Chudhari, the figure of the humanist clerics, pious and beloved teacher. Chudhari Kyai Wahid is what introduces the mystic rites and rituals infuse mystical practices. Under the guidance of religious scholars as well, he began making pilgrimages to sacred tombs of saints in Java. At the time of admission to the boarding school, Wahid brings the entire collection of books, which makes other santri amazed.At this time Gus Dur also have to demonstrate that humor and speaking. In regard to the latter there is an interesting story that should be disclosed in this exposure is at the imtihan-grand party held before the fasting at the time of separation of students who completed self-study completed by providing food and drinks and bring all the entertainment of the people, such as: Gamelan , traditional dances, horse lumping, jathilan, and so on. Obviously, entertainments as mentioned above is very taboo for the Islamic world in general. But it was there and happened in Pesantren Tegalrejo. After spending two years at boarding Tegalrejo, Wahid moved back to Jombang, and lived in boarding school Rice Pond. At that age approaching 20 years, so in his uncle's boarding school, KH Abdul Fatah, he became a religious teacher, and became head of security. At the age of 22 years, Wahid went to the holy land, to perform the pilgrimage, which is then passed to Egypt to continue his studies at the University of al-Azhar.
First time up in Egypt, he was disappointed not to be able to directly enter the al-Azhar University, but will have to enter Aliyah (a sort of preparatory school). At school he was bored, having to repeat the subjects had taken in Indonesia. To relieve the boredom, Wahid frequently visited the library and information service centers America (USIS) and bookstores where she can obtain the desired books. However, the spirit of learning Abdurrahman not recede. The proof in 1979 Gus Dur was offered to study in a university in Australia to mendapatkkan doctorate. But good intentions can not be fulfilled, because all promoters can not afford, and that Gus Dur menggangap not need the title.
Career
On his return from his wanderings in search of knowledge, Gus Dur back to Jombang and chose to become a teacher. In 1971, these young leaders joined the Faculty of the University of Sugarcane Ireng Ushuludin Jombang. Three years later he became the secretary Pesantren Tebu Ireng, and in the same year he began to be a writer. He returned to his talent sebagaii writer and columnist. Through these writings the idea of thinking he began to receive much attention. Djohan Efendi, a leading intellectual of his time, considered that Gus Dur is a digestive, digesting all thought he was reading, and then absorbed into its own thinking.
In 1974 Wahid asked his uncle, K.H. Yusuf Hashim to assist in Pesantren Tebu Ireng Jombang to become a secretary. From here he began to frequently get invited as resource persons on a number of religious and kepesantrenan discussion forums, both at home and abroad. Furthermore Wahid involved in NGO activities.
In 1979, Wahid moved to Jakarta. At first he pioneered Ciganjur boarding school. While in the early 1980s Wahid scribes advisory is believed to be representative of NU. Here Gus Dur engage in serious discussion and debate on the issue of religious, social and political circles with various inter-religious, tribal and discipline. Gus Dur is getting serious writing and struggling with his world, both in the field of culture, politics, and Islamic thought.Careers that are considered 'deviant' in his capacity as a religious leader at a time-and NU officials are inviting scorn when he became chairman of the Jakarta Arts Council ( DKJ ) in 1983. He also became chairman of the jury in the Indonesian Film Festival (FFI) 1986, 1987.
In 1984, Gus Dur was chosen unanimously by a team of ahl al-hall wa 'aqdi chaired KH As'ad Syamsul Arifin to occupy the post of chairman of NU at the 27th congress in Situbondo. The re-confirmed in the post of the 28th conference on boarding Krapyak Yogyakarta (1989), and Cipasung conference in West Java (1994). Post of chairman of NU then released when the Indonesian president Abdurrahman 4th. Although he became president, all nyleneh Gus Dur's not lost, even more known by the whole society. In the past, maybe only certain people, especially among nahdliyin who feel the controversy his ideas. Now all the Indonesian people come to think that the idea of the controversy raised by KH Abdurrahman Wahid.
Biography Presidents of the Republic of Indonesia.
Megawati (2001-2004)
President of the Republic of Indonesia to-5, Megawati Sukarnoputri was born in Yogyakarta, January 23, 1947. Prior to his appointment as president, he was Vice President of RI-8 under the government of Abdurrahman Wahid.
Megawati is the eldest daughter of the first President who also proclaimed, Sukarno and Fatmawati. Megawati, was originally married to a pilot Lieutenant Air Force Airmen, Surendro and had two sons named Mohammad and Mohammad Rizki Pratama Prananda. At a military assignment, in 1970, in the eastern part of Indonesia, together Surendro pilot military aircraft missing in action. Incomparable suffering, while still a small child and a baby. However, the pain was not prolonged, three years later married a man named Mega Taufik Kiemas, Ogan origin Komiring Ulu, Palembang. Increased family life happy, blessed with a daughter Puan Maharani. Megawati's early life was spent at the State Palace. Since childhood, Megawati has been agile and likes to play ball with his brother Thunder. As girls, Megawati has hobbies of dancing and often demonstrated in the presence of state guests who visit the Palace. Women whose full name is Dyah Permata Megawati began his education, from elementary to high school at the University Cikini, Jakarta. Meanwhile, he had studied at two universities, namely the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Padjadjaran, Bandung (1965-1967) and the Faculty of Psychology, University of Indonesia (1970-1972). Although born into a family of politicians topnotch, Miss Mega - the nickname of supporters - not somewhat versed in the political world. In fact, Megawati was underestimated by friends and political opponents. He even considered a newcomer to the political arena, the new in 1987. When the Indonesian Democratic Party (PDI) placing it as one of the candidates in the constituency of Central Java, to boost the sound.
Megawati influx into politics, means he has to deny his family agreement not to go into politics. Trauma political family in his hit. Megawati's campaign appears to be excellent in PDI, although relatively not much to say. Apparently it worked. Vote for the PDI rose. And he was elected to the DPR / MPR. In the same year was elected as chairman Megawati PDI Central Jakarta.
However, in the presence Mega DPR / MPR building does not seem to feel. Apparently, Megawati know that he is still under pressure. In addition it quiet nature, he chose not to stand out given the current political conditions. So he chose to do more political lobbies outside the building representatives. Political lobby, the silent operation, either directly or indirectly, has led to the publication of Mega star in the political world. In 1993 he was elected Chairman of the PDI. It is very surprising the government at that time.
Mega rising process is an interesting story as well. At that time, Congress PDI in Medan ended without producing any decisions. Government support Budi Hardjono replace Soerjadi. Then, proceed to convene an Extraordinary Congress in Surabaya. At this congress, the name Mega soundly outperformed emerging and Hardjono Budi, the candidate backed by the government. Mega elected as Chairman of PDI. Then Mega status as Chairman of PDI reinforced again by the National Congress of PDI in Jakarta.
But the government refused and considered invalid. Therefore, in the next trip, the government supports the strength to pry Mega as Chairman of PDI. Fatimah Ahmad et al, for the support of government, the Congress held a PDI in Medan in 1996, to raise the back Soerjadi. But it is not easily conquered Mega. Because Mega with Congress expressly acknowledge field. Mega firmly declared himself as the Chairman of PDI legitimate. PDI headquarters on Jalan Diponegoro, as a symbol of the presence of DPP legitimate, controlled by the Mega. Mega Proponents do not want to recede a single step. They are still trying to maintain the office.
Soerjadi backed government would also pose a threat to seize by force the PDI office. That threat became a reality. Morning, dated July 27, 1996 Soerjadi group really seize the PDI headquarters of Megawati supporters. However, it did not dampen the Mega step. Instead, he unfurled a step further stabilizing resistance. Political pressure against Mega's very bare, inviting empathy and sympathy from the public. Mega continues to struggle. PDI also be two. Namely, PDI leader Megawati and the PDI leadership Soerjadi. PDI pro and acknowledge Mega. However, the government recognizes as Chairman of PDI Soerjadi legitimate. As a result, PDI leader Megawati could not go to the polls in 1997. After the collapse of the New Order regime, changed its name to Mega PDI PDI-P. Political parties and the fat bull bearing the white-mouthed won the 1999 elections by winning more than thirty percent of the vote. PDIP's victory puts Mega at most positions should be president than other party cadres. But it turns out in the MPR, 1999, Mega lose. However, the second position is apparently a later stage in time for the Mega solidify its position as the number one in this country. For less than two years, precisely on July 23, 2001 members of the Assembly by acclamation puts sits as President Megawati 5th replacing Abdurrahman Wahid. Megawati became president until October 20, 2003. Having finished his tenure, Megawati re-run for president in the first direct presidential election in 2004. However, he failed to return to the presidency after losing Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono who eventually became the 6th President.
Biography Presidents of the Republic of Indonesia.
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (2004-2014)
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono is the president of RI-6. Unlike the previous president, he was the first president to be elected directly by the people in the second round of the presidential election process September 20, 2004.
The best academy graduates (1973) which was familiarly called Yudhoyono was born in Pacitan, East Java, 9 September 1949. His wife named Christian Herath, is the third daughter of the late Gen. (Ret.) Sarwo Edhi Wibowo. Retired four-star general is the only child of a pair of R. Soekotjo and Sitti Habibah. Blood fell from his father's soldiers who retired as a Lieutenant. While his mother, Sitti Habibah, the daughter of one of the founders of Ponpes Tremas.
He had two sons called Harimurti Agus Yudhoyono (trail and follow and emulate the achievements of SBY, graduated from Akmil in 2000 with the award-winning Star Adhi Makayasa) and Edhie Baskoro Yudhoyono (SMA Taruna Nusantara best graduates, Magelang then pursue economics).
SR Education is the future of the most decisive foothold within SBY. When sitting in fifth grade, he knew for the first time and are familiar with the name of the National Military Academy (AMN), Magelang, Central Java. AMN later on changed its name to the academy. SBY Pacitan entered Junior High School, located in the south of the square. It is the school idol for children Pacitan City.
Inheriting his father who disciplined hard attitude, the President struggled to realize his childhood dream to be a soldier to enter the Indonesian Armed Forces Academy (the academy) after the end of high school graduation in 1968. However, due to late register, SBY does not directly enter the academy. So SBY also had been a student of Mechanical Engineering Institute 10 November Surabaya (ITS).
But then, SBY chose entered Secondary School Teacher (PGSLP) in Malang, East Java. While studying in Malang PGSLP it, he was preparing to enter the academy. In 1970, finally entered the academy in Magelang, Central Java, after passing the final acceptance test in Bandung. SBY one generation to Wirahadikusumah, Ryamizard Ryacudu, and Prabowo. During his education, which earned the nickname SBY Giraffe, very prominent. Evidently, he was awarded the best graduate the academy in 1973 to receive the award badge Adhi Makasaya.
Military education continued at the Airborne and Ranger Course at Fort Benning, Georgia, USA (1976), Infantry Officer Advanced Course at Fort Benning, Georgia, USA (1982-1983) to achieve honors graduate, Jungle Warfare Training in Panama (1983), Anti- Tank Weapon Course in Belgium and Germany (1984), Battalion Commander Course in London (1985), Seskoad in London (1988-1989) and the Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, USA (1990-1991). Obtained MA degree from Webster University in the U.S.. Military career, beginning with taking office as Dan Tonpan Airborne Infantry Battalion 330 Strategic Reserve Command (Platoon Commander III Rifle Company A, Battalion Airborne 330/Tri Dharma, the army) 1974-1976, directly supervises about 30 soldiers. Airborne Battalion 330 was one of three battalions in the 17th Airborne Infantry Brigade Kujang I / army, which has a good name in various military operations. The third battalion is 330/Tri Airborne Battalion Dharma, 328/Dirgahayu Airborne Infantry Battalion, and Airborne Infantry Battalion 305/Tengkorak. English fluency, education follow him elected airborne (airborne) and education commandos (ranger) at the Education Center of the U.S. Army, Fort Benning, Georgia, 1975. Then on his return to his homeland, the President took office Platoon of A Company Second Battalion Airborne 305/Tengkorak (And Tonpan Battalion 305 Strategic Reserve Command) 1976-1977. He also led the platoon fought in East Timor. On his return from East Timor, Yudhoyono became 81 Mortar Platoon Airborne Infantry Battalion 330 Strategic Reserve Command (1977). After that, he was placed as Pasi-2/Ops 17 Kujang I Mabrigif Airborne Strategic Reserve Command (1977-1978), and Kipan Airborne Infantry Battalion 330 Strategic Reserve Command (1979-1981), and Paban SuperOP Suad Young (1981-1982). While serving in the Army Headquarters, the school had the opportunity SBY back to the United States. From 1982 to 1983, he followed the Infantry Officer Advanced Course, Fort Benning, U.S., from 1982 to 1983 at the same time working practices-On the job training in the 82-nd Airborne Division, Fort Bragg, USA, 1983. Then follow the Jungle Warfare School, Panama, 1983 and antitank Weapon Course in Belgium and Germany, 1984, as well as the Battalion Command Course, 1985. At the same time as Commander SBY Infantry School Coach (1983-1985)
Then he believed served as Battalion 744 And Dam IX / Udayana (1986-1988) and Paban Madyalat SuperOP Dam IX / Udayana (1988), before attending the School of Education at the Command and Staff of the Army (Seskoad) in London and came out as the best graduate Seskoad , 1989. SBY also had become Seskoad Lecturer (1989-1992), and placed in the Information Department of the Army (Dispenad) with the task, among others, made speeches Army Chief of Staff Gen. Edi Sudrad. Then when Edi Sudrad was the chief of the Armed Forces, he was drawn to the military headquarters to be a Personal Staff Coordinator (Korspri) Commander Gen. Edi Sudrad (1993).
Then, he returned to duty in a combat unit, was named a Commander of the Airborne Infantry Brigade (Airborne brigade Dan) 17 Kujang I / Strategic Reserve Command (1993-1994) along with Lt. Col. Riyamizard Ryacudu. Later served Asops Military District (1994-1995) and Danrem 072/Pamungkas military command IV / Diponegoro (1995). Shortly thereafter, the President tasked to Bosnia Herzegovina believed to be an officer of the UN (1995). He served as Head of the United Nations Military Observers (Chief Military Observer of the United Nations Protection Force) is charged with overseeing the ceasefire in the former Yugoslavia by the Dayton agreement, the U.S. between Serbia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. After returning from Bosnia, he was appointed as Chief of Staff Military District (1996). Then served as Regional Commander II / Sriwijaya (1996-1997) and Chairman and Chairman of the Armed Forces Bakorstanasda Assembly (MPR Special Session 1998) before becoming Chief of Staff of the Territorial (Kaster) Armed Forces (1998-1999).
Meanwhile, step political career began on January 27, 2000, when decided to retire early from the military when it believed served as Minister of Mines and Energy under President Abdurrahman Wahid. Shortly thereafter, the President was forced to leave his position as Mentamben as Gus Dur served Menkopolsoskam asked. On August 10, 2001, President Megawati trust and install it into the Cabinet Coordinating Minister Mutual-Aid.
But on March 11, 2004, he resigned from his position as head of the ministry. Step resignation is made more freely to run political rights will be delivered to the chair of the national leadership summit. And finally, in the second round of direct presidential elections 20 September 2004, the President is paired with Jusuf Kalla won the confidence of the majority of the vote in Indonesia with 60 percent Attas. And on October 20, 2004 he was inducted into the 6th President.
Here is the complete data on President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
Name: General (Ret.) Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
Born: Pacitan, East Java, 9 September 1949
Religion: Islam
Title: President of the Republic of Indonesia to the 6th
Wife: Christian Herath, third daughter of the (late) Gen. (Ret.) Sarwo Edhi Wibowo
Children: Harimurti Agus Yudhoyono Yudhoyono and Edhie Baskoro
Father: Lieutenant (Peltu) R. Soekotji
Mother: Sitti Habibah
Education:
* Indonesian Armed Forces Academy (the academy) 1973
* American Language Course, Lackland AFB, Texas USA, 1976
* Airborne and Ranger Course, Fort Benning, U.S., 1976
* Infantry Officer Advanced Course, Fort Benning, U.S., 1982-1983
* On the job training in the 82-nd Airborne Division, Fort Bragg, United States, 1983
* Jungle Warfare School, Panama, 1983
* Antitank Weapon Course in Belgium and Germany, 1984
* Battalion Command Course, 1985
* School of Army Command, 1988-1989
* Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenwort, Kansas, USA
* Master of Art (MA) of Management Webster University, Missouri, USA
Career:
* And Tonpan Airborne Infantry Battalion 330 Strategic Reserve Command (1974-1976)
* And Tonpan Battalion 305 Strategic Reserve Command (1976-1977)
* And Mr. Mo 81 Airborne Infantry Battalion 330 Strategic Reserve Command (1977)
* Pasi-2/Ops 17 Kujang I Mabrigif Airborne Strategic Reserve Command (1977-1978)
* And Kipan Airborne Infantry Battalion 330 Strategic Reserve Command (1979-1981)
* Paban Young SuperOP Suad (1981-1982)
* Commandant Infantry School Coach (1983-1985)
* And Battalion 744 Dam IX / Udayana (1986-1988)
* Paban Madyalat SuperOP Dam IX / Udayana (1988)
* Lecturer Seskoad (1989-1992)
* Korspri Commander (1993)
* And Airborne brigade 17 Kujang 1 Strategic Reserve Command (1993-1994)
* Asops Military District (1994-1995)
* Danrem 072/Pamungkas military command IV / Diponegoro (1995)
* Chief Military Observer of the United Nations Peace Forces (UNPF) in Bosnia-Herzegovina (since the beginning of November 1995)
* Kasdam Jaya (1996-only five months)
* Regional Commander II / Sriwijaya (1996 -) and Chairman Bakorstanasda
* Chairman of the Armed Forces Consultative Assembly (MPR Special Session 1998)
* Chief of Staff Territorial (Kaster Armed Forces (1998-1999)
* Mentamben (since October 26, 1999)
* Coordinating Minister Polsoskam (administration of President Abdurrahman Wahid)
* Coordinating Minister (Government of President Megawati Sukarnoputri) resigned March 11, 2004Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author: http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2013/12/biography-president-of-indonesia.html
DatePublished: December 11, 2013 at 12:59
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Tag : Biography President of Indonesia.
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