The struggle for independence carried out by a physical revolution and diplomacy. Many business leaders are instrumental in maintaining independence, among Ir. Soekarno, Drs. Mohammad Hatta, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX, Commander Soedirman, and Bung Tomo.
Ir. Soekarno.
Soekarno was born in Surabaya on June 6, 1901. Ir. Soekarno was proclaimed the independence of Indonesia. He was the first president of RI elected on August 18, 1945 through PPKI trial. His tenure was spent to settle the problem of the nation. At the time of the Dutch Military Aggression I, on December 19, 1948, Ir. Soekarno was arrested and exiled to Bangka. Before the exiled he could give a mandate to Mr. Syafrudin Prawiranegara (Minister of Welfare) to form the Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia (PDRI). He returned from exile on July 6, 1949.
Drs. Mohammad Hatta.
Drs. Mohammad Hatta proclaimed Indonesia's independence is a character. He has actively fought in the national movement since the student. After Indonesian independence, Bung Hatta accompany the President to lead the Republic of Indonesia. In the military aggression II, he was captured by the Dutch and then exiled to the island of Bangka. He always appeared in various negotiations in solving the problem of recognition of sovereignty of Indonesia. Bung Hatta always trying to improve people's economy. On the idea beliaulah in Indonesia established the cooperative. On December 1, 1956, Bung Hatta resigned from the post of vice president of RI.
Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX.
Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX is a king. He was also a leader of the national struggle in the face of the invasion of the Netherlands. On August 19, 1945, he stated that Yogyakarta shaped the kingdom became part of the Republic of Indonesia. Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX highly influential during the war of independence. He was a nobleman who always mingle with people. No wonder people work together to support the struggle to expel the Dutch from Yogyakarta. In the general strike March 1, 1949, Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX assist TNI to build fortifications in the palace as a hideout. Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX also played a role in signing the results of the RTC in the Netherlands. He appeared as the representative of Indonesia. In the first cabinet meeting of RI on July 13, 1949, he was elected as Coordinating Minister of Defense. Another key positions once held by, among others, the deputy prime minister, chairman of the Financial Supervisory Board, and the Chief Minister of Economics and Finance.
Great Commander General Soedirman.
Previous Sudirman is a school teacher at Muhammadiyah. Then he followed the education Peta (Defenders of the Homeland) in Bogor. He was appointed Division Commander with the rank of colonel Banyumas V. He led troops to attack the Allied soldiers TKR (UK) in Ambarawa.
On 12 November 1945 Sudirman was elected Commander of TKR. Subsequently he was appointed by the President with the rank of general. At that time he was the youngest general in the world who was appointed at the age of 29 years. His job is to prepare the organization to lead the struggle together TKR and Lt. Gen. Urip Sumohardjo. On June 3, 1947 TKR became TNI after first becoming TRI. At the time the Dutch Military Aggression II he led a guerrilla war for seven months. In fact, at that time he was in a state of severe pain due to lung disease. After the war ended, his illness has not been cured, so it can not lead directly Armed Forces. However, he always thought the government needed until the end. Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/08/the-role-maintaining-independence.html
DatePublished: August 17, 2015 at 13:49
Tag : The Role Maintaining Independence.
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