Emblem of the Republic of Indonesia.
All citizens of the Republic of Indonesia, who does not know an eagle air-shield necklace that summarizes the five principles (Pancasila). But where are the Indonesian people who know, who the maker of the first symbol of the country? He is Sultan Hamid II, who was born with the name Abdul Hamid Sharif Alkadrie, the eldest son of the Sultan of Pontianak; Sultan Sharif Muhammad Alkadrie. Born in London dated July 12, 1913.
In her blood flowing Indonesia, Saudi although never taken care of a foster mother British. His wife, a Dutch woman who gave birth to two children, both chambers are now in the Netherlands.
Sharif Abdul Hamid Alkadrie ELS educated in Sukabumi, Pontianak, Yogyakarta and Bandung. HBS in Bandung one year, ths Bandung did not finish, then KMA in Breda, the Netherlands to graduate and earned the rank of lieutenant in the Dutch East Indies army units.
When Japan defeated the Netherlands and its allies, on March 10, 1942, he was captured and released when the Japanese surrendered to the Allies and got promoted to colonel. When his father died as a result of aggression of Japan, on October 29, 1945 he was appointed Sultan of Pontianak succeeded his father with the title of Sultan Hamid II. In the struggle federalism, Sultan Hamid II gained an important position as deputy Special Region of West Kalimantan (DIKB) based on the 1949 constitution RIS and always participated in negotiations Malino, Denpasar, BFO, BFC, IJC and the RTC in Indonesia and the Netherlands. Sultan Hamid II then obtain positions in Buitenfgewone Dienst Ajudant Koningin der Nederlanden bij HN, which is a highest rank as an assistant to the queen of the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the first Indonesian to obtain the highest rank in the military. On 21-22 December 1949, a few days after the appointed Minister of State Zonder Porto Folio, Westerling who have committed treason in the country offers "over commando" to him, but he refused firmly. Because know Westerling is kingpin APRA. Then he went to the Netherlands, and on January 2, 1950, after returning from the Windmill State he was disappointed on delivery of troops to West Kalimantan - because not include his men from the Colonial Army. At the same time, events that stir; Westerling invaded Bandung on 23 January 1950. Sultan Hamid II do not agree with the actions of his subordinates, Westerling was in a rage. When the United States of Indonesia was established, he was appointed Minister of State Zonder Porto Folio and for the post of the state minister assigned by President Soekarno planning, designing and formulating a picture symbol of the state. From the transcript of the recording dialogue with Masagung Sultan Hamid II (1974) when the file submission documents state emblem design process, mentioned "the idea of Pancasila shield" appears when the Sultan Hamid II was designing the state emblem.
He remembered the words of President Sukarno, that the symbol should reflect the outlook of the nation state, the Indonesian state, in which the basic precepts of the state Pancasila symbol visualized in the state. January 10, 1950 a Technical Committee with the name badge State Committee under the Minister of State coordinator Zonder Porto Folio Sultan Hamid II with the composition of the technical committee as chairman M Yamin, Ki Hajar Devantoro, MA Pellaupessy, Mohammad Natsir, and RM Ng Purbatjaraka as members. The committee in charge of selecting the proposed design for the selected symbol of the state and submitted to the government. Referring Bung Hatta description in the book "Bung Hatta Answering" The decision to implement the Cabinet of Ministers session Priyono implement the contest. Selected two draft the best state symbol, which is the work of Sultan Hamid II and the work of M Yamin. In the next process received by the government and parliament RIS is designed Sultan Hamid II. The work includes M Yamin was rejected because the sun rays and reveal the influence of Japan. Once the design was chosen, intensive dialogue between the designer (Sultan Hamid II), RIS President Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta Prime Minister, continues to be for the purpose of perfecting the design. The agreement of the three of them, replacing tape gripped Garuda, which originally was a red ribbon and white to white ribbon by adding the motto "Unity in Diversity". Dated February 8, 1950, the final draft state symbol made Minister of State for RIS, Sultan Hamid II submitted to the President Soekarno. The draft final state symbol is getting input from Masjumi Party to be considered, because of objections to the image eagle with arms and shoulders man holding a shield and is considered to be mythological.
Sultan Hamid II re-submit the draft state symbol image has been enhanced by the growing aspirations, so as to create form-eagle Garuda Pancasila. Abbreviated Garuda Pancasila. President Sukarno then submit the draft to the Cabinet of RIS by Mohammad Hatta as prime minister. AG Pringgodigdo in his book "About Pancasila" published by Ministry of Defense and Security, Military History states, state emblem design works of Sultan Hamid II was finally unveiled its use in a cabinet session RIS. When the image of head eagle Garuda Pancasila is still "bare" and "tuft" like its current form. This is the work of foreign nationality whose children are mixed from various aspirations and then designed by the children of the nation, Sultan Hamid II, Minister of State for RIS.
President Sukarno then introduced for the first time symbol of the country to the public at the Hotel Des Indes in Jakarta on February 15, 1950. Completion of the return symbol of the country continue to be pursued. Head eagle bird Garuda Pancasila "bare" to "tuft" done. Gripping claw foot shape of the original tape into a rear-facing front-facing also improved, for the input of President Sukarno. Dated March 20, 1950, the final form of the state emblem image has been corrected got disposition of President Sukarno, who then ordered court painter, Dullah, to paint back the appropriate form of the final design draft RIS State Minister Sultan Hamid II who used officially until today.
For the last time, Sultan Hamid II finish perfecting the final shape state symbol image, namely by increasing the scale and size of the image in full color symbol of the state where the authentic paintings submitted to H Masagung, Idayu Foundation in Jakarta on July 18, 1974 which is the latest design formal attachment PP No. 66 of 1951 under section 2 Jo Article 6 of Regulation No 66 of 1951. the state Emblem of existing disposition of President Sukarno and the state emblem image photo submitted to President Sukarno in early February 1950 is still kept by the Palace Kadriyah Pontianak. Sultan Hamid II died on March 30, 1978 in Jakarta and was buried in the family cemetery in Batulayang Pontianak Sultanate.
Turiman SH M.Hum, Faculty of Law, University of Tanjungpura Pontianak which raised the legal history of Indonesia as a symbol of the country to achieve a degree thesis Master of Law at the University of Indonesia, said that the results of these studies could prove that Sultan Hamid II was the designer of the state emblem. "One year tiring to collect all the data. From the years 1998-1999," he admits. Idayu Foundation Jakarta, Jakarta Masagung Foundation, the National Archives, Military History, and do not miss the Courtiers Kadariah Pontianak, where the most frequently visited her to collect material thesis entitled Legal History Coat RI (Analysis normative-On Coat settings State in law Law ). In front of the board of examiners, Prof. Dr. M. Dimyati Hartono SH and Prof. Dr. H. Azhary SH he successfully defended his thesis was on the Wednesday, August 11, 1999. "By law, I can attest to. Starting from the initial sketches to the final sketch. Garuda Pancasila is the design of the Sultan Hamid II, "he said definitely. Great expectations Kal-Bar society and the nation of Indonesia to the President SBY to fight for the nation's children, for the sake of historical recognition, as his promise during his visit to Kal-Bar in front of community leaders, local government and members of the Provincial Parliament Kal-Bar.
Sultan Hamid II Creator Eagle.
Sharif Abdul Hamid Alkadrie the title of Sultan Hamid Alkadrie II and Sultan to 8 Pontianak, West Kalimantan is the creator of Eagle. Sultan Hamid was also the first Indonesian military's highest rank.Pontianak: Name Sharif Abdul Hamid Alkadrie is less well known in the country. In fact, the national figure of Pontianak, West Kalimantan is the creator of the symbol of the state of Indonesia, Garuda.
In addition to the creator of the state emblem, the title of Sultan Hamid Sharif Alkadrie II and Sultan to 8 Pontianak Indonesia is also the first person in the world's highest-ranking military, the major-general.
Sultan Hamid made the symbol of the state based on the assignment of President Sukarno in 1950. At that time he served as minister without portfolio. His colleague, Muhammad Yamin actually make design coat of arms, however, Sukarno finally chose the design of Sultan Hamid. Once perfected, the image was unveiled Sukarno eagle as a symbol of the country on February 10, 1950.
A copy of the sketch Eagle stored in the palace Kadriah, Pontianak shows the process of making a very complicated state symbol to be changed many times. Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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DatePublished: January 20, 2015 at 14:55
Tag : State Coat Designer.
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