www.Primo.com: Did you type and classification Orchid.

Orchid has a latin name Orchidaceae, which is a flowering plant that is thinking about a tribe or a member of the highest kind. Types are widespread ranging from wet tropical regions to the location of circumpolar, although some of its members are found in tropical areas. Generally, members of this tribe live as epiphytes, especially that coming from tropical areas. Orchids in temperate regions generally live in the soil and form tubers as measures to adapt to winter. Organs are not inclined thin and fleshy (succulent) makes it resistant face pressure water availability. Epiphytic orchids can live from dew and damp air. Orchidaceae is the source of inspiration of naming orchids meter train, trains that serve the traveling executive class Surabaya turi market.

CHARACTERISTICS OF BOTANICAL ORCHIDS.

As with any other flowers, Orchids also has its own characteristics to make different and is easily recognizable.
Part of this tribe are likely to have organs or fleshy succulent: not thin with high water content. Because he lives in low water availability situation. Water obtained from the rain, droplets, dew, or water vapor in the air. But so, orchids found nowhere desert because roots are not intensive. Orchids love the sun but not immediately until it is commonly found in nature as a plant or under the auspices of the jungle floor. As houseplants, orchids hold in the area.

Has a fibrous root, not in. Some types of succulent epiphytes that develop roots and attached to the tree trunk where he grew up, but do not harm the host tree. There is also a growing geofitis, with another sense terrestria means growing in soil with the roots in the soil. There is also a form of saprophyte, grow on media dry leaves and wood that had rotted so rotted humus. At the root surface is often found root fungus (mycorrhiza) that is symbiotic with orchids.

Jointed stem orchids. Orchids that live in the soil (soil orchid) short stem and tuber similar skew. For a moment, the trunk epiphytic orchids grow well, often thickened and protected arrangement of candles to avoid too excessive evaporation. The development can be elongated rod (monopodial) or widening (simpodial), depending genus.

Orchids generally elongated oval leaves with elongated leaves bones also, typical leaf monocots. The leaves can also be thickened and serve as water storage.

Orchid flower shape and make its distinctive characteristics that differentiate it from the other tribe. Orchid flowers arranged compound, visible from the flower stalk lengthwise, visible from the armpit leaves. The flowers bilateral symmetry. Strand petals (sepals) are generally colored similar to the petals (up referred tepals). One strand of the modified petals forming a kind of tongue that makes the protection of the arrangement of accessories that bring the stamens and pistil. Stamens have a very short stalk with two anthers in the form of small discs (referred pollinia) and protected by a tiny structures that need to be opened by insect pollinators (or man for vanilla) and carry pollen to the pistil mouth. Without the help of pollinators organisms, no longer takes place pollination.

Orchid fruit in the form of capsules of green and when ripe so dry and open from the side. Seeds are very small and convenient, easy to wind up. Orchid seeds do not have a backup food storage networks; moreover embryos not reach maturity prime. The new germination takes place when the seeds fell on a suitable medium, and continuing changes until maturity.

ORCHID BY TYPE GROWTH.

Monopodial.

This Monopodial orchids only have one rod and one growing point only. The flowers begin to grow from the stem end. These orchids can be propagated by cuttings and seeds. Parable: Vanda Sp., And Phalaenopsis Sp. Or orchids month.

Simpodial.

This simpodial Anggek has grown increasingly over one point. The new shoots appear from approximately the main stem. Flowers can appear at the top or side stems, but some are visible from the roots stay. The trunk is able to store water or food reserves pseudo bulbs. These orchids can be propagated by split step, cleavage keiki, seeds. Parable: Dendrobium Sp. and also Cattleya Sp.

ORCHID PLACE ACCORDING TO GROW.

Epiphytic orchids.

epiphytic orchids are orchids that grow ride on another tree, but without harming the host plant and require shade from the sun. Orchid roots absorb food that comes from rain, fog and the air around it. For example: Cattleya Sp., Dendrobium Sp., Vanda Sp. And Also Phalaenopsis Sp.

Terrestrial orchids.

terrestrial orchid is an orchid that grows in the ground and require immediate sunlight. Its roots take food from the soil. Parable: Phaius Sp.

Saprofit orchids.

Saprofit orchids are orchids that grow on the medium that contains manure or dried leaves, and requires a bit of sunshine. This type has no leaves and chlorophyll. Parable: Goodyera Sp.

Litofit orchids.

Litofit orchids are orchids that grow on rocks or rocky soil, and resistant to full sun. Litofit orchid is taking food out of the rain, air, fertilizer. Parable: Paphiopedilum Sp.

BENEFITS OF ORCHID FLOWER.

Orchids are known to have many benefits in the world of decoration, and as a popular ornamental plant used flowers. The orchid is very beautiful and almost unlimited variations. Orchids are usually sold as pot plants or as cut flowers. Indonesia has a wealth type of orchid that is very high, especially epiphytic orchids that live in the trees of the jungle, from Sumatra to Papua. Orchid bln. Namely flower charm Indonesian nation. Orchids also be the national flower of Singapore and Thailand.

Orchids are often used as a symbol of love, luxury, and beauty throughout the centuries. Greek nation wearing orchid as a symbol of virility, shortly nation of China in ancient times as a moment believe that orchid plants that emit fragrance from the body of the Chinese emperor.

In the middle ages, the orchid has an absolute role in the development of techniques of healing herbs wear. Then its use has expanded to be a material herbs and moreover never been recognized as the main raw material in the manufacture of potion love potion specific moment. When the orchids appear in someone's dream, this issue is recognized as a symbol of the deep representation of purposes can tenderness, romance, and fidelity in a single braid. Furthermore, at the beginning of the 18th century, orchid collecting activity began so many activities undertaken in all corners of the world, especially because of the beauty of this plant.

Vanilla (vanilla planifolia) also are part of the tribe of orchids. This plant used fruit. To bear fruit, vanilla should be mated by humans, due to insect pollinators can not live outside the place of origin, although current efforts towards the use of insect began.

TYPES OF DECORATIVE ORCHID.

The mention of the type described by the usual ornamental orchid genus name only because so many hybrids between species and antargenus that have been made. Causes, naming the orchid has a rather special kind of rule deviates from the usual botanical naming rules.

The names of many ornamental orchid genus known in the community :

Cattleya, flowers Great And Spectacular, But Difficult Maintained
Dendrobium, Ornamental Very Popular In Some Kind Of Orchids
Grammatophylum, members Counted Grammatophyllum Scriptum also known by the name Papua giant orchid Locally
Oncidium, Orchid Inside Counted Golden Shower
Phalaenopsis, Dendrobium Approaching Its popularity. Month orchids. Ie In Between Kind
Spathyphyllum, Orchid Land
Vanda, Generally As Cut Flowers.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/07/did-you-type-and-classification-orchid.html
DatePublished: July 25, 2015 at 20:27