State emblem of Garuda Pancasila Indonesia is the motto Unity in Diversity. Indonesian Coat-shaped eagle whose head turned to the right (from the point of view of eagle), a shield shaped like a heart with a chain hanging on the neck of Garuda, and the motto Unity in Diversity, which means "Different but still a" written on tape which is gripped by Garuda.
Garuda appeared in various stories, especially in the area of Java and Bali. In a couple of story, Garuda describes the virtues, knowledge, strength, courage, loyalty and discipline. As the vehicle of Vishnu, Garuda also has properties as a custodian and guardian of Vishnu order of the universe. In the tradition of Bali, Garuda very honored, as the great king of the birds. In Bali he is usually portrayed as a creature that has the head, beak, wings and claws of an eagle, but has a body and a human arm. Usually portrayed in a subtle and intricate carvings with bright golden color. Noble position Garuda Indonesia tradition since ancient times is what makes a national symbol of Indonesia, as the realization of the ideology of Pancasila. Not only that, Garuda also chosen as the name of the national airline of Indonesia
After the war of independence of Indonesia in 1945-1949, followed by the recognition of the sovereignty of Indonesia by the Dutch through the Round Table Conference in 1949, felt the need for Indonesia (which at the time of the Republic of Indonesia States) to have a state symbol. Then, on January 10, 1950 Technical Committee was formed under the name Committee coordinator Badge State under Secretary of State Zonder Porto Folio Sultan Hamid II with the composition of the technical committee as chairman Muhammad Yamin, Ki Hajar Dewantara, MA Pellaupessy, Moh. Natsir, and RM Ng Poer Batjaraka as members. The committee in charge of selecting the draft proposal for the state emblem chosen and submitted to the Government.
Referring to statements Bung Hatta in his book entitled "Bung Hatta Answering" The decision to implement the Cabinet meeting, the Minister Priyono carry out contest. Elected two draft the best state symbol, which is the work of Sultan Hamid II and the work of M. Yamin was rejected because it includes the sun, this illustrates the Japanese influence therein. Once the design was chosen, processed intensively between Sultan Hamid II, President of the RIS (Soekarno) and Prime Minister Mohammad Hatta, continue to be made for the purpose of perfecting the design. Merka three of them agreed to replace the ribbon is gripped Garuda originally red and white ribbon, white all by adding the motto "Unity in Diversity."
On 8 February 1950, the draft state symbol made Minister of State for RIS, Sultan Hamid II, submitted to the President. The design of the symbol of the country gets input from Masjumi Party for reconsideration, because of their objection to the image of an eagle with a human hand and shoulder holding a shield. It was considered too is mythological. Then Sultan Hamid II was re-submit the draft state symbol image has been enhanced, so as to create form-eagle Garuda Pancasila. Abbreviated Garuda Pancasila.
President Sukarno then submit the draft to the Cabinet RIS via Moh. Hatta as prime minister at the time. In his book entitled "About Pancasila" issued by the Department of Defense and Security, Military History, AG Pringgodigdo mentioned that the design work of the state emblem of Sultan Hamid II finally unveiled its use in the RIS Cabinet meeting on February 11, 1950. When the image shape of the head of an eagle eagle Pancasila is still bare and crested like its current form. President Sukarno then introduced for the first time the symbol of the country to the public on February 15, 1950.
On March 20, 1950, the President ordered a court painter named Dullah to paint back the draft, having previously also been improved by adding a crest on the head of the Garuda Pancasila, as well as changing the position of the gripping claw foot from the original tape behind it being in front ribbons, upon input of President Soekarno. It is believed that the reason Soekarno added crest because Garuda head bald too similar to the Bald Eagle, the symbol of the United States.
And for the last time, Sultan Hamid II completed the final form of image refinement symbol of the country, namely by adding the size scale and full color image of the state emblem. Garuda Pancasila draft last large statue made of gold-plated bronze material stored indoors Independence National Monument as a symbol of the state of Indonesia and desaainnya not changed until now.
Then what is the philosophy behind the description and meaning of the symbol of this country ?.
2. Golden color on a garuda describe the majesty and glory.
3. Garuda has a beak, wings, tail and paws which symbolizes strength and power development.
4. Number of Garuda Pancasila feather symbolizes the proclamation of independence of Indonesia on August 17, 1945, among others; 17 feathers on each wing, 8 on the tail feathers, 19 feathers under the shield or on the base of the tail and 45 hairs on the neck.
To Section shield :
2. Amid the shield there is a thick black line depicting the equator. It describes the location of Indonesia is a tropical country that crossed the line that runs from east to west.
3. Basic color on the space shield is red and white. The reader must have guessed its meaning.
4. On the shield there are five pieces of space that embodies the Pancasila state ideology. The setting is a shield emblem on space; The first precept supreme Godhead one symbolized by the light in the center of the shield-shaped five-pointed star black background, Sila both just and civilized humanity symbolized by a chain strap edged circle and a square in the lower left shield red background. The third principle unity of Indonesia represented by the banyan tree in the left upper shield white background. Fourthly Populist led by the inner wisdom of deliberations representation symbolized by a bull's head on the right side of the shield red background, and the fifth Sila social justice for all Indonesian people symbolized by cotton and rice in the bottom right of the shield a white background.
Ribbon reads "Unity in Diversity"
Both Garuda Pancasila claw gripping a white ribbon reading "Unity in Diversity" in black.
Motto "Unity in Diversity" is a quote from Kakawin Sutasoma MPU works Tantular, where the word "Unity" means variegated or different, "Single" means one, and the word "Diversity" means it. It can literally be translated "Various one that", which means although different-duty but in essence still is a unity, that among flower varieties Indonesia is a unitary nation. This slogan used to describe the unity of the Indonesian nation made up of diverse cultures, language, race, ethnicity, religion and belief.
Some rules of use of the state emblem is regulated in the Constitution 45 Article 36A and Law 24 Year 2009 concerning the flag, the language, and the state emblem and national anthem. The state emblem shall be used in the building, office, or classroom education units outside the building or office gazette, additional sheets country, state news, and additional state news passports, diplomas and official documents issued by the government of coins or banknotes and stamp duty , Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/08/state-coat-of-indonesia.html
DatePublished: August 17, 2015 at 12:57
Tag : State Coat of Indonesia.
Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW
No comments:
Post a Comment