Background.
Around 1900 BC, there was a Hebrew named Jacob who is the ancestor of the Israelites. Jacob's name was changed to Israel. Israel had 12 children, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Zebulun, Issachar, Dan, Gad, Asher, Naphtali, Joseph, and Benjamin. Their descendants are called with the 12 Tribes of Israel. The 12 Tribes is referred to as "children of Israel".After they occupied the land of Canaan, the Levites did not get heritage areas because they are a special tribe, the tribe of priests. The tribe of Joseph then divided into two by the children of Joseph, Manasseh and Ephraim (as Joseph got a double blessing of his father, Israel). Thus the land of Canaan was divided into 12 sections by Israel.
The twelve tribes of Israel reached its peak in the reign of King Solomon in the 10th century BC. But after the death of Solomon, the kingdom of Israel split into two, into Northern Kingdom of Israel (the so-called "Kingdom of Israel") with 10 tribes, and the Southern Kingdom of Israel (which is called "the kingdom of Judah") only with the tribe of Judah and Benjamin. Israel royal capital at Samaria and the Kingdom of Judah / Judea its capital in Jerusalem. The word "Jew" is used to refer to the descendants of the southern kingdom, which eventually formed the modern State of Israel, thus referring to the modern Israel.
Ten Tribes of Israel that 'Lost' is derived from the northern kingdom, while the tribes of Judah and Benjamin joined the southern kingdom. In the eighth century BC northern kingdom was conquered by the Assyrians of the Assyrian Empire, and the ten tribes of Israel were kidnapped and forced to go to the Land of Assyria. They never come back again and there is no record of them again. They are called the Ten Tribes of Israel that 'Lost'.
Regarding the tribe of Simeon were not much mentioned and is believed to have been scattered since the death of Jacob, combining multiple sources of this tribe and the ten tribes are 'missing' from the north, but several others combine it with the southern kingdom, and its position in the 'tenth' Tribe replaced by 'Manasseh western 'and' eastern Manasseh '(Manasseh great to have two sections of land, one on the west bank of the Jordan, and one in the east).
12 Tribes of Israel.
According to the Jewish and Christian scriptures, Jacob had 12 sons and one daughter were recorded (Dina) of two wives and two concubines, namely (in the order of birth in brackets):Leah: Reuben (1), Simeon (2), Levi (3), Judah (4), Issachar (9), Zebulon (10), Dina (P)
Rachel: Joseph (11), Benjamin (12)
Bilhah: And (5), Naphtali (6)
Zilpah: Gad (7), Asher (8)
The twelve boys soon became patriarch of the "twelve tribes of Israel". When Moses, Eleazar, Joshua, and the heads of the tribes of Israel to divide the land of Israel on 12 tribe, the tribe of Levi did not get the part because this tribe devoted to the priesthood. The tribe of Joseph, on the will of Jacob before he died, getting two sections of land through the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh, who are the descendants of the two sons of Joseph of Asenath, his wife who came from Egypt.
Judah, and the tribe of Benjamin joined to form the Kingdom of Judah / Judea, which is believed to be the forerunner of the Jewish people alive today. Levites who have religious duties did not own the land (only master of the temple area and the rest of the city 6). While other tribes (Reuben, Simeon, Issachar, Zebulun, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Ephraim, Manasseh East and West Manasseh) is part of the Northern Kingdom of Israel that will be declared as "The Lost Tribe".
Northern Kingdom of Israel.
After the civil war in the reign of Rehoboam, son of Solomon, 10 tribes break away from the main kingdom and create their own kingdom is the kingdom of northern Israel. 10 The tribe is comprised of 9 tribes (who had land rights) that tribe of Zebulun, Issachar, Asher, Naphtali, Dan, Manasseh, Ephraim, Reuben and Gad, and some members of the tribe of Levi who do not have land rights. Simeon is not mentioned at all in the Bible and many believe that this tribe has been scattered since returning from Egypt.South Israel or Judah kingdom / Judea, its capital in Jerusalem and led by King Rehoboam. The kingdom has a population of the Tribe of Judah and Benjamin (and also by some members of Levi and Simeon remaining).
Conquest of Foreign Nations.
In the year 721 BC (Samaria) as the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel was invaded by an army of Assyria (Assyrian), led by Shalmaneser V and followed by Sargon II. And one year later defeated and destroyed Samaria. Northern Kingdom of Israel's population consisting of 10 tribes of Israel (Judah and Benjamin not included) exiled and banished to Khorasan, which is now part of the East Iranian and western Afghanistan. These tribes believed by the Jews now been lost to history, because it merges with the nations where they live.The war continues in the Middle East. Powerful nations clashing with each other for the Middle East region. In the year 603 BC, the Assyrian power ("Assyrian") is replaced by the Babylonians ("Babylon"). In the reign of Babylon, the kingdom of southern Israel or the kingdom of Judah fell, and Jerusalem was destroyed (587/586 BC). After it was taken away in exile in Babylon. 50 years later, 538 BC, the Persian Empire seized control of Babylon. Most of the Tribe of Judah and Benjamin allowed to return to Judea. But the ten tribes of Israel, residents of northern Kingdom of Israel, never mentioning it again as two tribes, so they dubbed the "Ten Tribes (Northern) Israel 'Lost' '.
Josephus writing about the Ten Tribes of Israel that 'Lost'
In the Old Testament 2 Kings 18:11 Written
"The king of Assyria transport people of Israel into exile to Assyria, and put them in Halah, on the Habor, the river of Gozan, and in the Cities of the Medes"
These places are now located in the northern part of Iraq and northwest Iran, called Kurdistan. The Ten Tribes of Israel was originally taken there.
According to the ancient historian Josephus who lived in the first century AD, in which he wrote about the existence of the ten tribes that: "... the ten tribes that were on the Euphrates till now, and which amounts to a very large, that amount can not be estimated."
Josephus wrote that in the first century AD tenth Tribes of Israel to live in a very large number across the Euphrates River. This may mean that some of them scattered to the east of the Euphrates.
Pathans (Pashtun) in Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Pathans or Pashtun regard themselves as the children of Israel, though they are Muslims. Pashtun nation has similarities with the customs of ancient Israel. Pashtun nation is now living in the Afghan-Pakistan border. They are called Afghans or Pishtus in their own language. In Afghanistan, they number approximately six million people, and in Pakistan about seven to eight million and two million more people living like Bedouins. Evidence of interest are some of the names are the same tribes with tribes of Israel such as:"Tribe Harabni" namely Ruben,
Shinwari tribe is Simeon,
Tribe Levani - Levi,
Tribe Daftani - Naphtali,
Tribe Jaji - Gad,
Ashuri tribes - Asher,
The tribe of Joseph Su, sons of Joseph,
Afridi tribes - Ephraim, and so on.
Pathans or Pashtun claimed to have links with the ancient kingdom of Israel from the tribe of Benjamin and the family of Saul. According to tradition, Saul had a son, named Jeremiah who has a child named Afghana.
According to the Bible, especially the book of 2 Kings, Chronicles Book 1 and Book 2 Chronicles, the ten tribes of Israel exiled to Halah, Havor, river Gozan and Cities Medes. Some similarities with the Pashtun tradition of ancient Israel: have circumcision for boys on the eighth day, patrilineal (Line Mr), using Talith (Cloak Prayer) Tsitsit, marriage (Hupah), custom women (washing in the river), wedding party family mother or father (Yibbum), Great respect for the father, the prohibition of eating the flesh of horses and camels, Shabbat to prepare 12 Hallah bread, turn the candle during the Shabbat, Yom Kippur, cure the disease with the help of the Psalms (Psalms put under the patient, Hebrew names in the villages and the name of Moses, and use the star of David symbol. They live as tribes who are dispersed and have the legal tradition of the Pashtunwali or Pashtun law similar to the law. Pashtun wedding tradition in law, which requires that you men married the widow of his brother who died without offspring, just as ancient Israel (Deuteronomy 25: 5-6). Pashtun tradition also sacrifice a goat-sheep redemption, just like ancient Israel imposes past sins of the whole nation in sheep which were driven into the desert and slaughtered.
Kashmir in northern India.
In the northern part of Kashmir India there are about 5-7 million people. There is a Hebrew name in the valley and in the villages in Kashmir as Har Nevo, Beit Peor, Pisgah, Heshubon. Most researchers believe that Kashmir Nations descent Northern Ten Tribes of Israel that 'Lost' in exile in 722 BC. Their physical appearance is different from most people of India. The tradition they do indicate the origin of the difference. Kashmiris have the feast of the Passover in the spring, when the adjustments are differences moon and the solar calendar, in a way as did the Jews. They are identifying themselves as Bene Israel, Children of Israel. Kashmiri people honor the Sabbath (rest of all kinds of work); circumcising a baby at the age of eight months (in the Bible, Genesis 17:12: 8 days); do not eat fish that no scales and fins (Leviticus 11), and celebrated some other Jewish Feast, but not from after the destruction of the first temple (like Hannukah).Shin-lung (Bnei Manasseh) around the India-Myanmar border.
In the mountains on both sides of the India-Myanmar border, about 2 million people living Shin-lung. They have a tradition of slaughtering the sacrifice of the tribes of ancient Israel in general, and called themselves "Children of Manasseh" or "Bnei Manasseh". Manasseh said many emerging in poetry and prayer (they called "Oh God of Manasseh"). They have a tradition of stories that say that they are banished to a place that is located in the west where they came from, and then migrated to the east and started to become herders and idolatrous. Their migration continues to the east, reaching the Tibetan-Chinese border, then follow the flow of the Wei River, to enter and reside in Central China around the year 230 BC. Chinese people make them as slaves, so that some of them escaped and lived in the caves of the mountainous area Shin-lung, and live in poverty for two generations. They are also called the cave or mountain people and keep their scriptures. Eventually they began to assimilate with the Chinese people and culture influenced China, until finally they left the caves of the mountains and go to the west, through Thailand, towards Myanmar. After that they traveled without scriptures, and build oral tradition, up until Mandaley River, and towards the mountains Chin. In the 18th century, most of them migrated to Manipur and Mizoram, Northeast India.
They are aware that they are not Chinese although the Chinese language local dialect, and call themselves Lusi which means the Ten Tribes ("Lu" means the Tribe, and "the" means ten). Manasseh traditions include circumcision (now abandoned), blessing ceremony child at the age of 8 days, religious celebrations are similar to Jewish religious holidays, weddings practice law in the continuity of the family name, the name of God as "Yahweh", and maintain poetry which is similar to the story of the Exodus crossing when the Israelites crossed the Red Sea. In every village there is pastor or priest who is always named Aaron (Aaron, brother of Moses and the Jewish First Priest) with hereditary inheritance. One of their tasks is to oversee the village, pray and sacrifice, with air-'breastplate cloak ', sashes and crowns, and always opened the prayer in the name of Manasseh. In case there are people falling ill, the priest is called to bless Patient and sacrifice. Priest would slaughter a sheep or a goat and smeared blood on the ears, back and legs while chanting mantras Patient similar to Leviticus 14:14. In the case of specific diseases, held a special ceremony. A kind of redemption ceremony performed by cutting the wings of birds and feathers spread into the air. In the case of leprosy, the priest slaughtered birds in the open field. For penance, sacrifice a lamb on the altar done as done in the temple (as witnessed by a writer in Myanmar jungle around 1963-1964). Blood sacrifices inscribed at the end of the altar, the meat is eaten. Yom Kippur is celebrated as the day of redemption, once a year as the Jewish tradition. Imam vehicle should not be made of metal, but of clay, cloth, or wood. Practice idolatry and heresy trust with respect to spirits and demons. Believe in reincarnation but trust God in heaven will help in distress.
Qiang (Ch'iang-min) in western China.
People Qiang or Ch'iang-min (about 250 thousand people, 1920) settled in Sichuan Province, western China, in a mountainous area west of the Min, near the Tibetan border [Thomas Torrance "The History, Customs and Religion of the Ch'iang People of West China "(1920) and" China's First Missionaries: Ancient Israelites "(1937)]. They consider themselves as immigrants from the west who came to the place after running for three years and three months. Chinese people regard them as barbarians, and they judge the Chinese people as a pagan (Ch'iang-min believe in only one God and called it 'Yawei' when in trouble). Ch'iang-min practice sacrifice made Imam, the position can only be held by a married man (Leviticus 21: 7,13) and passed down through the generations. Priests wore white robes and turban special. The altar is made of stone not cut with a metal tool (Exodus 20:25), and should not be approached by strangers and "disabled" (Leviticus 21: 17-23). Priests Ch'iang-min using a strap robe, and a stick shaped like a snake (the story of Moses in the desert). After the prayer, the priest burns inside and the flesh of the sacrifice, and took the shoulders, chest, legs and skin, while the meat is distributed to the grantor offerings. When offerings, they raised 12 flags around the altar to keep the tradition that they came from a father who had 12 children. (They tradition as a descendant of Abraham and berleluhur a father to 12 children). Among Ch'iang-min, there is a tradition of blood smeared on the doorstep for the safety and security of home, marriage law, a hood for women, giving the name of the child at the age of 7 days until late evening 40th.Group Tribe / Other Nations 'indicated' descendants of 10 Tribes of Israel that 'Lost'.
Samaritans in Israel & Palestine-Bedul Bedouin in Israel, Palestine and Jordan
Kurds in Syria, Iraq, Iran and Turkey
Parthia in Iran
Bukharia in Countries of Central Asia and Kazakhstan
-Afridi Pathans in India & Pakistan
Bene Ephraim in India
Nasranis Kerala (Malabar) in southern India
Tibet
Chinese-Taiwanese in Taiwan
Korea in North Korea & South Korea
Japan
The tribes in the Philippines
Nias in northern Sumatra, Indonesia
Batak-Toba in northern Sumatra, Indonesia
Mentawai in western Sumatra, Indonesia
Minangkabau in western Sumatra, Indonesia
Enggano in southern Sumatra, Indonesia
Sea Dayak or Iban of Borneo (Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei)
Talaud in northern Sulawesi, Indonesia
Sangihe in northern Sulawesi, Indonesia
Minahasa in North Sulawesi, Indonesia
Mongondow in northern Sulawesi, Indonesia
Gorontalo in northern Sulawesi, Indonesia
Mandar in southern Kalimantan and southern Sulawesi, Indonesia
Toraja in southern Sulawesi, Indonesia
Sumba and other tribes in Flobamora, Indonesia and East Timor
Alef'uru and other tribes in Maluku, Indonesia
Some Melanesian tribes in Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea
Eskimos in Canada and Alaska, USA
American Indians in Canada & USA
Polynesian-Hawaiian in Hawaii, United States
Some tribes in Cameroon
Bilad el-Sudan in Mali and Ghana
Annang in Nigeria
Efik in Nigeria
Ibibio in Nigeria
Ibo (Igbo) in Nigeria
Sefwi (House of Israel) in Ghana
Children of Israel in Senegal
Anglo-Saxon (Anglo-Israelism) that make up the Royal Commonwealth United Kingdom and United States
Ireland
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Gaul in northern France
German (Frankish)
Denmark (Danes)
Sweden (Sami)
Finland (Finn)
Viking in Norway and Iceland
Greece
Aborigines in Australia
Polynesian-Maori in New Zealand
Micronesia-Kiribati in Kiribati
Group Tribe / Other Nations 'indicated' descendant of some 2 South Tribe of Judah that 'Lost' [edit | edit source]
Arab-Jewish in the Countries of the Arab League and the OIC Countries
Persian Jews in Iran
Some tribes in Afghanistan
Some tribes in Kyrgyzstan
Jewish-Bene Israel in India & Pakistan
Jewish-Kaifeng in China
Minahasa-Jews in North Sulawesi, Indonesia
Sumba-Jews in Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Cuban-Jewish in Cuba
Jamaican-Jews in Jamaica
Puerto Rico-Jews in Puerto Rico
Barbados-Jews in Barbados
Suriname-Jews in Suriname
Indian-Inka-Jewish (Bnei Moshe) in Peru
Amazon-Jews in South American Countries
Berber-Jews in North Africa Countries
Some tribes in Sudan
Serai in Eritrea
Meroni in Eritrea
Dembia in Ethiopia
Falash Mura (Beit Avraham) in Ethiopia
Falasha (Beta Israel) in Ethiopia & Kenya
Some tribes in Laikipia, Kenya
Abayudaya in Uganda
Bakwa Dishi in Zaire and Congo
Some tribes in Sao Tome & Principe
Timbuktu in Mali
Some tribes in Ivory Coast
Some tribes in Guinea
Some tribes in Cape Verde
Rusape in Zimbabwe
Lemba in Zimbabwe, South Africa and Malawi
Latin-Jewish (Bnei Anousim) in Spain, Portugal, Italy, Vatican, San Marino, Andorra, Monaco, France, Romania, Indonesia, the Philippines, East Timor, Latin American Countries, USA & Australia
San Nicandro in Italy
Donmeh in Turkey
Polish-Jews in Poland
-Jewish Vilna in Lithuania
Subbotniks in Russia
Ten Tribes of Israel that 'Lost' in the Christian view.
Who exactly Ten Tribes of Israel that 'Lost'? Jesus replied: "I was sent only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel." (Matthew 15:24). This means that in a spiritual sense Christians are the Ten Tribes of Israel that 'Lost' from the people on all Parts / nation, not just limited to those who have the gene / Israeli blood.Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://www.primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/11/lost-ten-tribes.html
DatePublished: 28 November 2014 at 12:02
Tag : Lost Ten Tribes.
Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW
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