Showing posts with label The types of diseases.. Show all posts
Showing posts with label The types of diseases.. Show all posts

Sunday, 9 March 2014

The types of diseases.

There are many kinds of medicine. But if you learn one-on-one, it seems interesting too. So would not it be a reference interpreter for the disease? This information will help you know more about the kinds of internal medicine.

Internal Medicine. 

Medical science is basically a complete science in understanding human disease and efforts to tackle diseases in humans. In the development of Medical Science is becoming increasingly widespread and deep, so the ability to master it as a whole is not possible anymore.
The branching of medical science, basically divided into two major parts, namely medical science medical science medical surgical and medical. Then divided into branches surgical, pediatric, obstetric-gynecologic and medicine.
Internal Medicine is a medical science that deal with adults, including diseases of non-surgical, covers almost the entire human body.

Did you know? 

Did you know that an internist (internal medicine doctor) should be educated for 4-5 years? For more specific, an internist should follow the fellowship program for 1-2 years. So it is not surprising that went to a intrenis, prepare more money. Any disease that is handled by the internist? Lots. It turns out that the inside of the human body can suffer from various diseases. Starting from the lungs to the stomach.

Allergy. 

Allergies become one of the branches of its own in the world internist analysis. There are so many things that need to be addressed related to this allergy. Especially when it is a problem of allergies in children. Milk allergy, dust allergy, seafood allergy, and others. No specific therapy to deal with this allergy.

Heart. 

There are so many things related to this one disease. Way of handling, treatment, diagnosis, and prevention. It is not surprising that heart get very much attention. The heart is a vital organ in the human body. Even specialty cardiac hospitals was there.

Digestive organs. 

All disease comes from the stomach. Then fill in only one third of your stomach. Do not eat when not hungry and stop before satiety. This is evidence that we are maintaining the digestive organs. So many diseases associated with these organs. For example, appendicitis, colon cancer, tumors, diarrhea, constipation, poisoning, vomiting, and others.
One of the major causes of abdominal pain is inflammation in the upper digestive tract, which is often called 'heartburn'. Inflammation that occurs in the gastrointestinal tract such as ulcers form on the walls of the gastrointestinal tract.
Causes gastrointestinal inflammation is most often bacterial infection. Also, increasing the production of stomach acid that can cause damage to the gastrointestinal wall. In addition, damage to the walls of the gastrointestinal tract can also be caused by the use of drugs that can damage the walls of the gastrointestinal tract in a long time, such as medication non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) are often prescribed by doctors to 'joint pain'.
Distress (stress), both physically and emotionally not actually cause damage to the walls of the gastrointestinal tract, but it can aggravate pre-existing inflammation.
Symptoms of gastrointestinal inflammation may include pain increases after eating, pain was reduced after eating but intensified in the next 1-2 hours, abdominal pain when sleeping so awoke, feeling full quickly, burning / heat in the abdomen, or nausea, sometimes accompanied by vomiting.

Kidney. 

The kidneys become quite famous because of the sale of organs is illegal in both the national and international levels. Many things that cause this to happen kidney disease. One is the consumption of foods that contain too many chemicals. Consumption of mineral water clean and healthy can also interfere less kidney function.

Heart. 

The more people who know that the liver is the only organ that can grow again after it was donated. The liver is the largest organ that serves as a filter toxins have a lot of 'intruder'. For example, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, hepatitis C to liver cancer.

Lung. 

Human lung is one of the most active organs and vital in the human body. Average lungs inflate and deflate as much as 12-24 times per minute. With a size of about 5-6 liters, the lungs fill up most of the human chest cavity.
Various diseases can attack the lungs, infections, allergies, chronic lung damage, to cancer. Lung disease can also be caused by a virus. The most famous is the current avian flu, tuberculosis, and lung disease caused by cigarette smoke.
Diseases that cause impaired lung function, namely obstructive pulmonary disease (PPO) and restriction pulmonary disease (PPR). Both of these diseases cause shortness of breath so breathing must issue a power / great effort.
PPO occurs due to damage to the lungs or narrowing airways in the lungs that causes the air out of the lungs more slowly than it should. The most common cause of PPO are: cigarette smoke and pollution, obstructive pulmonary disease (blockage) chronic, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis, asthma, bronchiectasis, and cystic fibrosis.
PPR occurs because the lungs have limitations in fully inflated by air. PPR caused by conditions that lead to stiffness of the lungs and the walls of the lungs, weakness of the muscles around the lungs, or nerve damage associated with breathing. The cause of PPR which are large dust like asbestos dust, interstitial lung disease, pulmonary fibrosis, sarcoidosis, obesity, scoliosis, muscle and nerve diseases such as muscular dystrophy and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Pulmonary TB disease caused by a bacterial infection that can attack Mikobakterium pulmonary tuberculosis, or other body organs such as the lymph nodes, intestine, kidney, uterus, bone, until the brain.
Tuberculosis is highly contagious, namely through the fluid in the airways out into the air through coughing / sneezing and inhaled by those around him. pulmonary tuberculosis symptoms are frequent cough, mild fever, weight loss, fatigue, appetite down, lump in the neck, until the night sweats. If TB disease gets worse, there will be cough with mucus and blood.

Blood. 

Blood is the carrier of oxygen to the brain, heart, and other organs. If the blood is not good quality, then the work will be disrupted internal organs. This could be called a blood disease anemia, hemophilia, and blood cancers.
Hemophilia is a bleeding disorder due to deficiency of a blood clotting factor. There are two types of hemophilia: hemophilia A (classic hemophilia) is a deficiency of factor VIII, which covers 80% of cases and Hemophilia B (Christmas disease) is a deficiency of factor IX.
Bleeding pattern and result from two types of hemophilia are the same. Hemophilia is caused by multiple gene abnormalities that are derived; derived through the mother, but almost always attacked the boy.

Leukemia. 

Leukemia is a cancer of the blood cells. Leukemia usually affects white blood cells. The cause of most types of leukemia is not known until today. Generally the virus causing leukemia in some animals (eg cats). HTLV-I virus (human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I), which resemble the virus that causes AIDS, is thought to be the cause of a rare type of leukemia in humans, namely adult T-cell leukemia.
Exposure to radiation (radiation) and certain chemicals (such as benzene) and the use of anticancer drugs, increasing the risk of leukemia. People who have certain genetic abnormalities (eg, Down's syndrome and Fanconi syndrome), are also more susceptible to leukemia.
White blood cell derived from stem cells in the bone marrow. Leukemia occurs when the process of maturation of stem cells into white blood cells susceptible to interference and produce a change in the direction of malignancy. Such changes often involve the rearrangement of parts of chromosomes (genetic material of the cell complex). Chromosome rearrangement (translocation chromosome) disrupt the normal control of cell division, so that cells divide uncontrollably and become malignant.
Eventually these cells dominate and displace the bone marrow cells that produce blood cells are normal. This cancer can also infiltrate into other organs, including the liver, spleen, lymph nodes, kidneys and brain.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/03/the-types-of-diseases.html
DatePublished: March 09, 2014 at 14:10
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Tag : The types of diseases.








Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
www.Primo.com Updated at: 14:10