Bosscha observatory is located in Lembang , West Java , about 15 km in the north of the city of Bandung with geographical coordinates 107 ° 36 ' east longitude and 6 ° 49 ' South latitude . This place stands on an area of 6 hectares , and is located at an altitude of 1310 meters above sea level or at an altitude of 630 m from the Bandung plateau . International Astronomical Union observatory code for Bosscha is 299 .
At first Bosscha Bosscha named Sterrenwaacht built by Nederlandsh Sterrenkundige - Indische Vereeniging ( NISV ) or the Association of the Dutch East Indies Stars . At the first meeting NISV , it was decided the construction of an observatory in Indonesia to be able to promote and support the science of Astronomy in the Dutch East Indies . At that meeting Karel Albert Rudolf Bosscha owner of the plantation in Malabar willing to be a major funder and promised to provide assistance telescope purchase . As a tribute to Karel Albert Rudolf Bosscha as the main funder Bosscha name immortalized as the name of this observatory .
Construction of the observatory or time consuming to spend time during the 5 years from 1923 until 1928. In 1933 was the first international publication do Bosscha observatory , exactly 5 years after construction is completed . But this Bosscha observatory had to be stopped because of the turmoil of World War II . After the war , large-scale renovation was undertaken on this Bosscha observatory because of the damage due to World War II happened and eventually Bosscha itself can operate normally . Then in 1951 , exactly on October 17 , NISV Bosscha submit it to the Government of Indonesia . After the Bandung Institute of Technology ( ITB ) established in 1959 , the Bosscha Observatory is part of the ITB . Alienation from the Indonesian government to ITB because at that time an educational institution that has Astronomy majors are so NISV give the ITB ITB , since it Bosscha functioned as a research institution and Astronomy formal education in Indonesia .
As Bosscha attractions .
TeleskopObservatorium Bosscha itself can be said to have appeal , because Bosscha has the advantages that can be used as a potential tourist . Bosscha advantages not only as a center for Astronomy largest and most comprehensive research in ASEAN to date , but also as a development of the science of Astronomy in our country and also the observation of the oldest and the only one in Indonesia to date , because the largest observation and comprehensive in Indonesia the Indonesian people themselves are easy to reach them than to go abroad just to see in binoculars as Bosscha . Bosscha Observatory opened in general , although not opened every day and have restricted visiting hours . Then in fact very difficult to get permission to visit Bosscha , it is very important due to the binoculars so by the country is protected and can be said of the National Vital Objects to be securedBosscha has many telescopes that can be used to conduct research , one of which is a double Zeiss refractor telescope . This telescope is used to observe the visual double stars , star eclipse photometry to measure , observe the image of lunar craters , planets observe , observe the position of the planets Mars , Saturn , Jupiter , and to observe the detailed image of a bright comet and other celestial bodies . The telescope has two objective lenses with each lens diameter 60 cm , with a flash point or focus is 10.7 feet . In addition there are also other large telescopes , telescope schmidt Milky Way , bamberg refractor telescope , cassegrain telescope GOTO , and Unitron refractor telescopes .
Bosscha attractiveness lies not only of the full telescope owned by Bosscha itself , but also of how Bosscha built . As we know that the building itself has Bosscha time immemorial heritage buildings rather than Dutch . This can be seen from the architecture of its own Bosscha very typical of the Netherlands. Building of Bosscha itself is still standing with pharmaceutics , then this can be used as an attraction that can be developed . If you look at other old buildings which are abroad , they make the building into a destination tourist destination , the Bosscha itself can be used as a destination tourist destination for the goods or relics .
Specification for Travelers
Operation hour
Tuesday - Saturday
Visit noon : 09:00 to 13:00
Visits night : 17:00 to 20:00
Note :
Just received a group of school / university / institution ( minimum 25 people )
Has scheduled a special evening visit .
Bosccha tour
The visitors who come first will be brought to room zeis double refractor telescope that is one of the first and oldest telescope there . Then the visitors are given information about the history of Bosccha and a brief story about the composition of the solar system at the Auditorium which was still inside the complex Bosscha . For evening activities are performed at certain times , the visitors can try to do activities with the observation aided by the faculty and students of Astronomy ITB .
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/01/establishment-history-bosscha.html
DatePublished: January 6, 2014 at 21:21
Tag ; Bosscha observatory.