The term comes from the word Bharatayuddha Baratayuda (Bharata War), which is the title of an Old Javanese manuscripts written in 1157 by MPU Sedah on the orders of Maharaja Jayabhaya, king of the kingdom of Kadiri. Actually Baratayuda book written during the Kediri it to the symbolism of a state of civil war between the kingdom of Kediri and Jenggala the same as the descendants of King grants. A state of civil war was portrayed as if written in the book of Mahabharata work of Vyasa is a war between the Pandavas and the Kauravas were actually descendants of the author Vyasa
Bharatayuddha Kakawin story was later adapted into Javanese New Fiber title Bratayuda by poet Yasadipura at the time of Surakarta.
In Yogyakarta, rewritten Baratayuda story titled Fiber Purwakandha during the reign of Sultan Hamengkubuwana V. Writing began on October 29, 1847 until July 30, 1848.
Because of war.
As with the original version, the version of Mahabharata, Baratayuda war is the culmination of a dispute between the Pandavas, led by Puntadewa (or Yudhisthira) against their cousins, the Kauravas, led by the Duryudana.But the puppet version called the war Baratayuda a predefined events happened by the gods. It is said that, prior to the Pandavas and the Kauravas were born, this war has been set will occur. In addition, Padang Kurusetra as a battleground by the puppet is not located in India, but in Java, precisely in the Dieng plateau. In other words, the Mahabharata according to Javanese tradition is thought to occur in Java.
Seed dispute between the Pandavas and the Kauravas began their parents alike still young. Pandu, the father of the Pandavas one day bring home three daughters from three countries, named Kunti, Gendari, and Madrim. One of them offered to Dhritarashtra, the blind brother. Dhritarashtra decided to choose Gendari, why are chosen Gendari? Because once again Dhritarashtra is blind, he can not see anything, so when he chose was the third daughter by lifting one by one, the one elected Gendari which has the heaviest weight, so Dhritarashtra thought that someday Gendari will have many children, just like a dream Dhritarashtra. This makes the princess of the kingdom Plasajenar was offended and hurt. Gendari felt he was nothing more than a trophy. He also vowed his descendants will become a sworn enemy of the children of Pandu.
Gendari and sister, named Sengkuni, educate their children, amounting to one hundred people to always hostile to children Pandu. When Pandu died, his children increasingly suffer. their lives are always targeted by their cousins, namely the Kauravas. Subsequent stories are not much different from the version of the Mahabharata, among others, attempted murder Pandavas in the burning palace, until the seizure of the Kingdom Ngamarta through the game of dice.
From the defeat in the gambling, the Pandavas had to undergo the punishment of exile in the Forest Kamiyaka for 12 years, plus one year disguised as commoners in the kingdom of Virata. But after the sentence ends, the Kauravas refused to return the rights of the Pandavas. Actually Yudishthira (elder brother of Pandhawa), only wanted five villages only to be returned to pandhawa. Not a whole one Amarta required. but Kauravas was not willing to give an inch of ground was to Pandhawa. Finally the decision was taken through Baratayuda war that can not be avoided anymore.
Book Jitapsara.
In Javanese wayang known for a book that is not contained in the version of the Mahabharata. The book named Jitabsara or Jitapsara, which contains approximately scenario (Jw .: grip) course of the war in Baratayuda, including the sequence of anyone who would be the victims. This book was written by Batara Penyarikan, as a Reporter on what is covered by the Guru, the king of heaven, with God Narada about the scenario.Krishna, the king of the Kingdom of Dwarawati who advised the Pandavas, managed to overhear the conversation and the writing of the book disguised as a bee with white (Jw: Klanceng White). When arriving at the King Balarama confronted with Antareja, Klanceng White and spilled ink is used, so that the section or chapter was written void.
White Klanceng then transformed into Sukma Dialogue, the subtle form (soul) of Batara Kresna. Sukma Speech confronted his protest King Balarama, who is the brother of King Krishna, with Antareja, son of Bimasena; because it will surely lose Baladewa Antareja. In addition, Sukma Talk requested that it be allowed to have the Book Jitapsara.
Guru volunteer Jitapsara book belongs to Krishna, provided he always maintaining the confidentiality of its contents, as well as willing to exchange it with Flowers Wijayakusuma, which belongs to Krishna heirloom flowers that can be used to raise the dead. In addition, the Guru also asked Krishna to arrange settlement of about Balarama and Antareja. Krishna undertakes her. Since that time Krishna loses its ability to raise the dead, but he knew exactly who to fall in the Book Baratayuda accordance Jitapsara which has been destined by the gods. Later, Krishna Balarama would also ask to be imprisoned in Grojogan Baratayuda Sewu during the war, and asked Antareja willingness to return to the eternal nature, so the battle between the two knights that did not happen.
Rules of War.
The course of the war Baratayuda puppet version is slightly different version of the Mahabharata war. According to the version of Java, the battle is set such that only certain figures are designated to war, while others are waiting their turn to go forward.For example, if the version of the Mahabharata, Duryodhana often meet and engage battle against Bimasena, then the puppet they only met once, namely on the last day in which Duryudana killed by Bima.
In the Pandavas were in charge of maneuver warfare is Krishna. He is entitled to decide who should go forward, and who should resign. meanwhile in the Kauravas everything is set by the advisory Duryudana that Bhishma, Drona and Salya.
The course of the battle.
Since the story Baratayuda spread in Indonesia was influenced by the story of insertions that are not contained in the original book, maybe there are many differences in accordance with their respective areas. Nevertheless, the same core story.First quarter.
Narrated, beginning with the appointment senapati Bharatayuddha noble or war leaders of both parties. Pandavas parties raised Resi Seta as a war leader with a companion on the right wing and left-wing Northern Arya Arya Wratsangka. The three famous toughness and coming from the Kingdom of Virata that supports the Pandavas. Pandavas using war tactics Brajatikswa which means a sharp weapon. While in the Kaurava lift Bisma (Resi Bisma) as a war leader with a companion Pastor prabu Drona and Salya, the king of the kingdom Mandaraka that support Kauravas. Bisma use tactics Wukirjaladri which means "mountain ocean."Kaurava army attacked like ocean waves that roll-roll, being led forces Resi Seta Pandavas attacked with such devastating weapon that pierced straight to the center of death. Meanwhile Rukmarata, son of King Salya come to Kurukshetra to watch the course of the war. Although not a member army, and was outside the line of battle, he has violated the rules of war, with the intention to kill Resi Seta, Chief War Pandavas. Rukmarata archery arrows Resi Seta but does not injure the target. After see who shot him, that of a young prince who was in the carriage outside the line of battle, Resi Seta then urged the opposing forces toward Rukmarata. After the train Rukmarata are in the midst of battle, Resi Seta immediately hit with a rod (beater) Kyai Pecatnyawa, until shattered. Rukmarata, Mandaraka crown prince killed instantly.
In the battle of North Arya fall in the hands of King Salya while Arya Wratsangka Pastor killed by Drona. Bisma armed with Nagakruraya Aji Aji Dahana, Naracabala bows, arrows Cundarawa clerics, as well as weapons Kyai Salukat dealing with Resi Seta armed Kyai Lukitapati mace, introduction of death for those who approached him. The fight both told very balanced and exciting, to finally be able to kill Bhishma Resi Seta. Bharatayuddha first half ended with the joy of the Kauravas because of the death of the war led the Pandavas.
Second round.
After Resi Seta fall, the Pandavas then raised Drestadyumna (Trustajumena) as a war leader in the war Bharatayuddha. While Bhishma remains a war leader Kauravas. In this round the two sides fought with the same finesse that Garudanglayang (Garuda flies).In this battle of two members of the Kauravas, Wikataboma and its twin, Bomawikata, was killed after a head both pitted by Bima. Meanwhile some of the king's allies Kauravas were also killed in this round. Among King Sumarma, Trigartapura king was killed by Bhima, King Aerospace killed by Arya Satyaki, died at the hands of King Dirgandana Sangasanga Aryan (son Setyaki), King Dirgasara and Surasudirga killed by Ghatotkacha, and King Malawapati, the king was killed by an arrow Hrudadali Malawa owned Arjuna ,
Bisma after seeing his army commanders then fall forward into battle, attacking opponents pressed forward. On the instructions of Krishna, the Pandavas then send Dewi Wara Bisma Heroine for forward facing. With the emergence of the female soldiers on the battlefield facing Bhishma. Bhishma felt that it was time overtook him, according to the curse Amba who died at the hands of Bhishma. Bisma fall by the hand of Arjuna's arrows released Hrudadali owned by his wife, Heroine. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/05/did-you-know-baratayuda-war.html
DatePublished: May 5, 2015 at 14:51
Tags : Did you know Baratayuda War.
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