The emergence of assimilation can not be separated from the process of globalization . Globalization or universalization has meaning uniting the world into a container that does not have clear boundaries . Its barriers disguised by its swift progress of science , especially advances in information technology and communication , thus causing the entire nation in the world seems to be bound to one another in order to bring a new world order .
Background Assimilation .
As was mentioned earlier that the assimilation arises because of the globalization process . With globalization , social processes and social interactions are performed by humans in a social environment becomes more widespread . Social interaction not only as a two-way communication directly , but also indirectly, such as through a variety of electronic media such as television and the internet .Society no longer ashamed to imitate and follow the various cultures that were "rising " . In fact , the majority of our society considers there is an ancient and outdated if it does not immediately follow the new culture , so the social interaction of the pervasive influence of various cultures , each of which affect each other .
For more details , refer to the following examples .
1 . Gangnam Style .
Gangnam Style is a yag dance movements identical to wild horse . Gangnam Style dance popularized by PSY aka Park Jae Sung , a South Korean singer . Unique and energetic dance is actually a picture of the behavior of young children in the area of Gangnam , a district in Seoul , South Korea , who likes to show off and celebrate . However , with his genius , Psy successfully packaged into a song and dance is very unique and entertaining .It only takes one week for Psy to make a song and dance that belongs to the world . Gangnam Style dance dance became one of the most widely emulated by the world community . In fact , the caliber celebrities Madonna and Lady Gaga was not shy to make a move Gangnam Sytle .
Indonesian society did not want to miss . Young children and even young children were able to imitate the dance with energetic and perfect . Cheerful rhythm even suitable to accompany aerobic exercise that becomes more vibrant and cheerful . Is Gangnam dance master Sytle become a taboo ? Apparently not . Indonesian people are very selective in accepting various cultural currents can receive it turns out well .
2 . Harlem Shake .
One more dance horrendous world , but its presence was warmly welcomed by the people of the world , including the people of Indonesia . In fact , judging from history , the Harlem Shake is a dance that is usually done by a drunk named Al B or " albee " . He will do a dance if there is demand . Harlem Shake itself is one area in New York City .In contrast to Gangnam Style , Harlem Shake it a stiff movements , but the movement may freely according to his taste . Stiffness of the movement is only one of his trademark , because at first the creator of dance , namely " albee " , creating the dance was inspired by the fabric resembles a mummy wrapped in bandages so it is difficult to make a move . Despite coming from a drunk , turns out dance Harlem Shake well received by the world community .
3 . Tattoos .
Tattooing is one art by way of tattooing the body or adorn the body . Unlike the Gangnam Style and Harlem Shake is no opposition from the people of Indonesia , tattoo body art or tattoos opposition from the majority of the Indonesian people , especially by the people who cling to the teachings of Islam . For Muslims , tattooing the body is an act that is prohibited by religion and can harm life , both in this world and in the hereafter . Nonetheless , many Indonesian people who tattooed his body only on the grounds of art and modernization .4 . Harajuku.
Harajuku is a style of dress , makeup and hair done by young children in Japan . However , now , Harajuku has become usual style imitated and practiced by most Indonesian youth . They feel proud and more confident with using harajuku style . Several groups of Indonesian music too much to imitate the style of harajuku .Definition of Assimilation .
In Understanding Associative article , the author defines assimilation as a social process that occurs due to the group of people with different cultural backgrounds . They affect each other interactively in a relatively long period of time , thus creating a new culture that is a blend of various cultures long with no more discriminating elements of the old culture with new cultural elements .Before the advent of globalization , the Sundanese people synonymous with clothing and clothing kebaya pangsi . But now , clothing kebaya worn only on special occasions such as ceremonies and weddings . Then , what kind of clothes worn in everyday life ? Trousers , skirts , T-shirts , shirts , and jeans , coats , etc. are everyday clothing that we commonly encounter . That is , the Sundanese people are no longer taboo to use modern clothes like that .
Similarly, in speaking , the Sundanese are already accustomed to using Indonesian as a language of instruction in everyday life . It does not only happen in urban areas , but also in many parts of the Sundanese people communicate using the Indonesian language , although sometimes it is Sundareh ( Sunda partially ) .
Examples are dressed and above communicate not only occur in Sundanese , but also other tribes in Indonesia . Additionally , assimilating not only in the way they dress and language , but covers almost all aspects of life . The rise of malls , department stores , and restaurants can not be separated from the process of assimilation that goes well in Indonesia .
Terms of occurrence of assimilation .
Assimilation can not just happen, but must meet certain conditions in order that the process of assimilation goes well . Some of the terms assimilation of them are as follows .* The existence of cultural differences between the groups and other groups . An example is the previously unknown Gangnam Style in Indonesia , but then many people of Indonesia are skilled dance. So also with the style of dress . In the past , the Indonesian people are not familiar with skirt , shirt , or jacket , but now the two types of clothing have become everyday clothes Indonesian society .
* The social interaction between each member of the group . Such interactions can be direct or indirect and takes place in a relatively long time . For example , some people are so adept Betawi sing rhythm keroncong because they are accustomed to associate with the Portuguese in the colonial days of yore , thus giving birth to a new culture and are hereditary .
* The awareness of each of the parties to mutually adjust to their culture.
Ideally , Indonesia should be a nation that is selective to the acceptance of foreign cultures , so that they only receive the appropriate culture with national identity . There is a question , why promiscuity culture , tattoos , drinking , smoking and even sex are also a lot going on in Indonesia? Advances in science and technology, particularly in the areas of communication , an indication of the main reasons why bad cultures spread in Indonesia .
Assimilation occurrence factor .
Some of the factors that can facilitate the assimilation of them are as follows .* The attitude of tolerance of various social groups .
* There is mutual respect between indigenous groups and migrants .
* There is an opportunity in the economic balance between the indigenous and migrant populations , so as not to cause the gap between the two groups .
* There is an attitude of openness towards minority ruling class . The progress of a nation can not be separated from the open door policy by the government against the newcomers , in this case is a foreign nation , so that the new culture easily enter and mingle with the native culture . This is certainly very different if the government made such a closed door policy ever implemented by the government of Japan before the Meiji restoration . At that time , foreign culture is very difficult to get into Japan .
* There is the same in the various elements of culture . The similarities in culture led to a cultural element readily accepted by indigenous groups . Examples are the teachings of Islam when it first entered Indonesia . At that time , most of the indigenous population adheres to Hinduism and Buddhism . However , because Islam is so tolerant as well as Hinduism and Buddhism , the religion of Islam can be easily accepted by the people of Indonesia .
* The existence of mixed marriages . Intermarriage is one of the elements that facilitate the assimilation , as in the marriage will create an atmosphere of mutual respect and tolerance . Marriage between the Indonesian and foreigners can facilitate the assimilation of the two cultures differ in their families which can then be received well by the people in their neighborhood .
Obstacles Assimilation .
In addition to the factors that facilitate the assimilation occurs , there are also factors inhibiting assimilation . As for some of the factors that can inhibit the assimilation process is as follows .* Isolated its culture in a given society . An isolated culture would be difficult to be influenced by other cultures . An example is the culture of the inland tribes such as the Bedouin , Sasak , Asmat , Dayak , and others .
* That the lack of insight and knowledge of a particular group against another group culture . That the lack of knowledge can lead to rejection of the entry of foreign cultures , because they will provide an assessment that is not in accordance with the culture of their culture .
* The selfishness of the ruling group . Selfishness tend to assume that they are the group most good and true , so that they are degrading another group .
* The existence of discrimination from the authorities . Discrimination is favoritism of the ruling class that considers unimportant to the presence of other cultures . So, thank you for reading this article .
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/03/about-assimilation.html
DatePublished: March 21, 2014 at 13:45
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Tag : About Assimilation.
