Plato (427-347 BC) stated that tens of thousands of years ago there was a variety of simultaneous volcanic eruption, cause earthquakes, melting ice, and flooding. The incident resulted in the majority of the earth's surface to sink. That part is called the lost continent or Atlantis.
The latest research conducted by Aryso Santos, asserted that Atlantis is the area that is now called Indonesia. After doing research for 30 years, he produced a book Atlantis, The Lost Continent Finally Found, The Definitifve Localization of Plato's Lost Civilization (2005). Santos featuring 33 comparisons, such as area, weather, natural resources, volcanoes, and farming methods, which ultimately concluded that Atlantis is Indonesia. System associated rice fields of Indonesia, he said , is the form adopted by the Borobudur Temple , Pyramids in Egypt , and ancient buildings Aztecs in Mexico .
Not coincidentally, when Indonesia in 1958, the idea of Prof. Dr.. Mochtar Kusumaatmadja through Law no. 4 Interim Law in 1960, sparked the Declaration Djoeanda. The effect that the waters of Indonesia with its hinterland is the unity of the archipelago. The fact was later recognized by the International Convention on Law of the Sea 1982. Referring to research Santos, during which tens of thousands of years ago the territory of Indonesia is a unified continent. Not fragmented in tens of thousands of islands as it does now.
Santos establishes that in the past that Atlantis was a continent that stretches from the south of India, Sri Lanka, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, continues eastward with Indonesia (which is now) as its center. In the region there are dozens of active volcanoes and surrounded by ocean that blends named Orientale, consisting of the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.
Plato's theory explains that the lost continent of Atlantis is a result of volcanic eruptions that erupt simultaneously. At that time most of the rest of the world was still covered by ice sheets (the Pleistocene). With the eruption of the volcano decades together, mostly located in the territory of Indonesia (first) it, then drowned the continent and partly covered by water from melting ice origin. Among these eruptions of Mount Meru in South India and Mount Semeru in East Java. Then the volcanic eruption in Sumatra which formed Lake Toba with Somasir island, which is the top of the mountain that erupted at that time. The most devastating eruptions in the future is Krakatau (Krakatoa) which breaks part of Sumatra and Java and others as well as forming the Sunda strait plains.
Atlantis is derived from Sanskrit Atala, which means heaven or observation tower (watch tower), Atalaia (Potugis), Atalaya (Spanish). Plato asserts that the Atlantic at that time was the center of world civilization in the form of culture, natural resources, science / technology, and others. Plato established that the location of Atlantis in the Atlantic Ocean now. At the time, he insisted that the earth is flat and surrounded by the ocean (ocean) as a whole. Ocean derived from the Sanskrit word meaning ashayana surrounds thoroughly. The opinion was later challenged by experts in the future such as Copernicus, Galileo Galilei-, Einstein, and Stephen Hawking.
Santos differ with Plato about the location of Atlantis. Brazilian scientists argue it, that at the time of the eruption of the volcano variety, causing the ice to melt and flow into the ocean so that the extent of increase. Water and mud volcano ash coming from the ocean and basically overload, resulting in tremendous pressure on the earth's crust to the ocean floor, particularly on the coast of the continent. This pressure resulted in an earthquake. This earthquake reinforced by mountains in a row then erupted and caused devastating tsunami waves. Santos named Heinrich Events.
In an effort to express opinions based on history of the world, seemed Plato has conducted two oversight, first about the shape / position of the earth which he said flatly. Second, the location of which is said to be the continent of Atlantis in the Atlantic Ocean are opposed by Santos. U.S. military research in the Atlantic region proved unable to find traces of the lost continent. Therefore there is not arbitrary proverb that says, "Amicus Plato, sed magical amica veritas." It means, "I am pleased to Plato, but I am more than happy to truth." However, there are circumstances present that between Plato and Santos agreed . Ie, first, that the location of the sunken continent of Atlantis and by Santos confirmed as the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. Second, the number or length of the chain of volcanoes in Indonesia. Among them is Kerinci, Gutters, Krakatoa, Malabar, Galunggung, Pangrango, Merapi, Merbabu, Semeru, Bromo, Supreme, Rinjani. Most of the mountain that has been or is being active again.
Third, the issue of mud from the eruption of volcano ashes mixed with sea water to mud. Silt in the sea and then seep into the ground on the mainland. The hot mud mixed with natural gas which is impossible barrier of mud (mud barriers that can not be passed), or in navigable (impassable), can not be penetrated or penetrated. In the case in Sidoarjo, never done remote sensing, remote sensing, which showed a canalization system in the region. There is a possibility that the former distribution canalization mudflow from the past.
That Indonesia is a region that is regarded as the heir of Atlantis, certainly should make us grateful. Make us not lower ourselves in the international pergaula, because Atlantis in his time was the center of world civilization. But as the disaster-prone areas, as has been experienced by the Atlantis, it's time we learn from history and take advantage of the latest developments in science to be able to handle it.
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History of Smoking
Smoking Pipe Indian tribesCigarettes were first used by the people of the tribes in America, such as Indian, Mayan, and Aztec. Initially in the form of cigarette tobacco is burned and inhaled through a pipe. This activity was originally made during berkumpunya some tribes to strengthen the relationship between the different tribes. But in addition to the reinforcement of inter-ethnic relations, many are using tobacco as a means of treatment. And the Indians use it as a media ritual to their gods.
Then, in the 16th century, when Christopher Columbus and his entourage came to the Americas, most of them trying to suck tobacco. And finally keen to bring the culture of tobacco smoke into their home continent, the continent of Europe.
After this culture was brought to Europe, there was a French diplomat who is interested popularized throughout Europe. He was Jean Nicot, who later used his name as a term of Nicotine. Smoking habits also appear among the European nobility. But unlike the Indian tribes, who used it for ceremonies, European nobility used it for sheer pleasure.
Her popularity is on the rise in Europe makes John Rolfe interested to cultivate tobacco more seriously. John Rolfe was the first to successfully grow tobacco on a large scale, which is then followed by trade and shipping of tobacco from the U.S. to Europe. Scientifically, tobacco farming guide was first published in England in 1855.
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Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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DatePublished: March 11, 2014 at 19:36
Tag : Indonesia lost continent of Atlantis.
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