10 November incident.

Events of 10 November is a historical event of war between Indonesia and the Netherlands . On March 1, 1942 , Japanese troops landed on the island of Java , and seven days later, on March 8 , the Dutch colonial government surrendered unconditionally to the Japanese . Since then , Indonesia was occupied by the Japanese . Three years later , Japan surrendered unconditionally to the Allies after the dropping of the atomic bomb ( the United States ) in Hiroshima and Nagasaki . The incident occurred in August 1945 . Fill the vacancy , then proclaimed Indonesian independence on August 17, 1945 . Before stripped by the allies , the people and the Indonesian fighters attempted to disarm the Japanese troops . So there was the battles that claimed in many areas . When the movement to disarm the Japanese troops were blazing , September 15 , 1945, British troops landed in Jakarta , then landed in Surabaya on October 25 . British soldiers brought to Indonesia and the decision on behalf of the Allies , with the task to disarm the Japanese army , freeing the prisoners detained Japan , and the Japanese soldiers repatriated to his country . But , other than that , the British also brought a mission to restore Indonesia to the Dutch government as a colony . NICA ( Netherlands Indies Civil Administration ) was piggybacking . That's what blew anger Indonesian people everywhere .

In Surabaya, the Dutch flag waving, Red-White-Blue, in Yamato, has spawned Tunjungan incident, which sparked reignite armed clashes between British troops struggle with bodies formed by the people . Armed clashes with British troops in Surabaya , culminating in the killing of Brigadier General Mallaby , ( head of the British army for the East Java ) , on October 30 .
After the killing of Brigadier General Mallaby , successor ( Major General Mansergh ) issued an ultimatum which is an insult to the fighters and the people generally . In the ultimatum stated that all leaders and the Indonesian armed to report and put the gun in the place designated and submit himself with the arms raised above . Limit ultimatum is at 6:00 am on 10 November 1945 .

The ultimatum was rejected by Indonesia . Therefore , the Republic of Indonesia at that time had stood ( although recently proclaimed ) , and the People's Security Army ( TKR ) as a tool of the state has also been established .
In addition , many organizations struggle that has shaped society , including among youth , students and learners . Agencies that struggle has emerged as a manifestation of collective determination to defend the young republic , to disarm the Japanese troops , and to oppose the re-entry of Dutch colonialism ( the ride with the presence of British troops in Indonesia ) .
On November 10 morning , British troops began a massive attack and a powerful one , by deploying about 30,000 troops , 50 aircraft , and a large number of warships .
Various parts of the city of Surabaya bombarded with bombs , fired indiscriminately with cannon from the sea and land . Thousands of residents were affected, many have died and many more were injured . However , resistance fighters also raged throughout the city , with the active assistance of the residents .
The British assumed that the resistance of the people of Indonesia in Surabaya can be conquered within 3 days , with a complete deploy modern weaponry , including aircraft , warships , tanks , and armored vehicles pretty much .
But unexpectedly , it turns out the public figures consisting of ulama ' and the priest -chaplain java hut like KH . Hasyim , KH . Wahab Hasbullah priest -chaplain and other boarding schools exert their students and the general public ( at that time the community was not so obedient to the government but they are more docile and obedient to the chaplain) there are also young pioneers like Bung Tomo and others. So that it can last a long resistance , lasts from day to day , week to week and from the other . Popular resistance initially spontaneous and uncoordinated , increasingly regular . This massive battle takes up to a month , before the whole town fell in the hands of the British .
Bloody events in Surabaya when it also has to move around the Indonesian people's resistance to repel the invaders and defend freedom. The number of fighters who died and the people who became victims when that is later remembered as Heroes' Day .
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/01/10-november-incident.html
DatePublished: January 7, 2014 at 22:09

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Tag ; 10 Nopember, incident.