www.Primo.com: Internet history and development of the world.

Internet history and development of the world . The Internet is a very useful technology for humans. The invention of the internet has changed the world in many ways . Nowadays the internet is already in use around the world. Then how is the beginning of the invention of the internet? Shaped the history of the internet before the internet with all ease as we are currently facing.

History of the Internet.

1957 beginning of the Internet through the Advanced Research Projects Agency ( ARPA ) , the United States developed an integrated communications network that connects between the scientific community and military purposes . This is motivated by the cold war between the United States and the Soviet Union (in 1957 the Soviets launched sputnik) computer networks used by the U.S. armed forces to develop nuclear weapons . Americans worry if his country is attacked then communication becomes paralyzed . That's why they try to communication and exchange of information through computer networks .
ARPA invention of packet switching in the early 1960s became the foundations of the internet . Packet switching is sending a message that can be broken down into smaller packages , each package can be through a variety of alternative paths if one is damaged track to achieve its intended purpose . Packet switching also allows the network can be used simultaneously to do a lot of connections , in contrast to the telephone lines that require a special line to connect . So when the ARPANET became a national computer network in the United States in 1969 , packet switching is used as a whole as replacing circuit switching communication method used on public telephone line .
In 1969 when the Department of Defense , the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ( DARPA ) decided to conduct research on how to connect a computer to form an organic network .
This research program known as the ARPANET . In 1970 , already more than 10 computers which successfully connected to each other so that they can communicate with each other and form a network .
ARPANET then design a network with the reliability of the information technology that can move large amounts of data in a short time , and set as a standard construction of a new protocol that is currently known TCP / IP ( Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol ) and this is the beginning of all internet history known to date . The initial purpose of the project is built for military purposes . At that time the United States Department of Defense ( U.S. Department of Defense ) create a computer network system that spread by connecting computers in areas vital to address the problems in the event of a nuclear attack and to avoid the occurrence of centralized information , which in the event of war can easily be destroyed .
At first ARPANET only 4 sites linking only Stanford Research Institute , University of California , Santa Barbara , University of Utah , where they form an integrated network in 1969, and in general the ARPANET was introduced in October 1972 . Not long after the project is growing rapidly in all regions , and all universities in the country wants to join , thus making it difficult to set the ARPANET . Therefore widened ARPANET split into two, namely " MILNET " for military purposes and the " ARPANET " new smaller for non - military purposes , such as universities . Combined the two networks came to be known as the DARPA Internet , which then reduces to the Internet .
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2013/12/internet-history-and-development-of-the-world.html
DatePublished: December 20, 2013 at 16:41

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