What is Bipolar Disorder.

Media online today many offered a new term in the English language associated with medical terminology, namely Bipolar Disorder. This disease suddenly became famous because there is an Indonesian celebrity, who was sentenced to suffer from Bipolar Disorder by his doctors.

Meaning of Bipolar Disorder.

Like what the disorder bipolar disorder? As is known, that Bipolar disorder is a type of psychological disease, characterized by changes in mood (mood) are very extreme, in the form of depression and mania. Making reference to the term bipolar disorder sufferer's mood can change abruptly between two poles (bipolar) opposite which is happiness (mania) and sadness (depression) are extreme.

Signs and Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder.

The symptoms of bipolar disorder mania stage is as follows :

Excessive excited.
Easily offended so easily upset.
Felt very important.
Feel rich or have more ability than others.
Full of ideas and a new spirit.
Quickly move from one idea to another.
Such as hearing voices that other people can not hear.
Increased sexual appetite.
Develop a plan that does not make sense.
Very active and moving very fast.
Speaking very quickly that it is difficult to understand what was being said.
Waste of money.
Making the decision strange and sudden, but tend to be harmful.
Feel very familiar to others.
Easy to throw criticism of others.
Difficult restraint in everyday behavior.
Difficulty sleeping.
Feel very excited, as if one day is not enough 24 hours.

Types of Bipolar Disorder.

Bipolar Disorder I.

Defined by manic or mixed episode lasting at least seven days, or the manic symptoms were so severe that the person is in need of hospital treatment immediately. Typically, episodes of depression occur as well, usually lasting at least 2 weeks.

Bipolar Disorder II.

Determined by the pattern of depressive episodes and hypomanic episodes, but no manic or mixed episodes of full-blown.

Bipolar Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (BP-NOS).

Diagnosed when no disease symptoms but do not meet the diagnostic criteria for bipolar I or II either. However, a clear symptom of a person's normal range of behavior.

Cyclothymic disorder.

Or cyclothymia-mild form of bipolar disorder. People with cyclothymia have episodes of hypomania and mild depression for at least 2 years. However, the symptoms do not meet the diagnostic requirements for all other types of bipolar disorder.

Factors Trigger Bipolar Disorder.

Stress.

The stress of life events can trigger bipolar disorder in a person with a genetic susceptibility. These events tend to involve drastic changes or sudden-good or bad-as will be getting married, going to college, loss of loved ones, fired.

Substance Abuse.

Although substance abuse does not cause bipolar disorder, it can bring on an episode and worsen the course of the disease. Drugs such as cocaine, ecstasy and amphetamines can trigger mania, while alcohol and tranquilizers can trigger depression.

Drugs - certain medications.

Particularly antidepressant drugs, can trigger mania. Other drugs that can cause mania include flu drug over-the-counter, appetite suppressants, caffeine, corticosteroids, and thyroid medication.

Seasonal changes.

Episodes of mania and depression often follows a seasonal pattern. Manic episodes are more common during the summer, and depressive episodes are more common during the winter, fall, and spring (for countries with 4 seasons).

Sleep Deprivation.

Loss of sleep even a little skip a few hours of rest-can trigger episodes of mania

Self Help.

While dealing with bipolar disorder is not always easy, do not have to run your life. But to successfully manage bipolar disorder, you need to make smart choices. your lifestyle and daily habits have a significant impact on your mood.

Some things are ways to help yourself    :

Get an education about how to overcome interference.

Learn as much as you can about bipolar. The more you know, the better you will be in helping the recovery of your own.

Keep stress.

Avoid high stress situations by maintaining a balance between work and healthy life, and try relaxation techniques such as meditation, yoga, or deep breathing.

Looking for support

It's important to have people who can you turn to for help and encouragement. Try joining a support group or talking with a trusted friend.

Make healthy choices.

Healthy sleeping, eating, and exercise habits can help stabilize your mood. Maintain a regular sleep schedule is very important.

Monitor your mood.

Keep track of your symptoms and watch for signs that your mood swinging out of control so that you can stop the problem before it starts.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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DatePublished: 30 November 2014 at 14:18

Tag : What is Bipolar Disorder.

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Lupus Need Caution.

"Disease Thousand Faces" and "The great imitator". It is a nickname that is often used by medical experts to describe lupus, ie immune system disorders are dangerous and difficult to detect or diagnose.

Experts define lupus as a chronic disease or chronic immune-made substances overreact to stimuli and foreign matter from the outside that enters the body.

He explains, in science or science immunology immune, lupus is the opposite of cancer or HIV / AIDS.
In patients with lupus, the production of antibodies which should normally be redundant so that it no longer serves the antibodies attack the virus, germs, and bacteria that enter the body, but it attacks the cells and tissues of the body's own patients.

The disease in medical science called Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), ie when the disease has invaded the whole organ or system of the human internal.

Thus, an autoimmune disease called lupus, is a disease with excessive immune. However, Lupus is not contagious, and there is no research that proves that the disease can be transmitted genetically.

Lupus is not a disease caused by a virus, bacteria, or bacteria. The involvement of genetic factors, hormones, and the environment is suspected as the cause of lupus.

However, in saying Lupus is often difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to other common diseases, and the causes and treatment of the disease is not known with certainty.

That is why lupus referred to as "the disease of a thousand faces" because the symptoms are similar to the symptoms of any disease in general. When the disease attacks the heart organ disease symptoms would like heart disease.

Some early symptoms experienced by patients with lupus, among others, joint and bone pain, prolonged fever not due to infection, anemia, and tired.

While the symptoms experienced by patients in the advanced stages of the disease Lupus, including red spots shaped like a butterfly (butterfly rash), pale bluish fingertips, seizures, headache, stroke, and miscarriage in pregnant women.

If there are four of these symptoms in someone then see a doctor immediately. Otherwise known early, Lupus as dangerous as cancer, heart disease, and AIDS and can cause death.

It was because of Lupus can affect vital organs someone very easily, such as the heart, kidneys, liver, lungs.

In addition, due to the nature and symptoms of lupus that resemble other common diseases, diagnosis of this disease is usually obtained after doctors gradually learn the patient's medical history and combine various complaints of patients.

Doctors also need to analyze the results of laboratory tests and do some checks related to immunity.

Unfortunately, until now there is no single examination which can be used to determine a person suffering from lupus or not.

However, most of the people of Indonesia have not been aware of the existence and dangers of lupus disease because many people do not know for sure about this disease.

Many also assume Lupus is a rare disease and the number of patients a little. In fact, patients with this disease are numerous and growing.

Therefore, the socialization of lupus to the public is needed to raise awareness of this disease so that the patient immediately receive the necessary treatment or care.

Increase Vigilance.

In line with an expert from the Lupus Foundation of Indonesia (YLI) invites the public to increase awareness of lupus so that every person affected by the disease "autoimmune" it can be immediately detected so get early treatment.

In commemorating the World Lupus Day which falls in May, focused on increasing public awareness of the disease Lupus.

LIF data indicate that the number of people with the disease Lupus in Indonesia increased from 12,700 people in 2012 to 13,300 inhabitants per April 2013.

Besides, at least more than five million people worldwide are affected by lupus, where the disease was attacking mostly women of childbearing age.

In addition to the number of people with lupus are increasing, according to him, the community needs to be aware of lupus since the disease is difficult to diagnose.

Early recognition of the disease is very difficult because there are no specific symptoms in people affected by lupus.

According to LIF, Lupus grouping based rapid diagnosis of the disease is detected or not is Early Detection, Mild Lupus, Lupus Severe and Life Threatening Lupus.

Early Detection is the condition when found early disease symptoms of lupus, but still declared negative laboratory results lupus, while the "Mild Lupus", discovered early symptoms and laboratory results had already tested positive for lupus.

Furthermore, Severe Lupus is a further stage when the disease has begun to attack the body's organs, and currently has the affected organ (already infected) and became a stand-alone diagnostic means have reached the stage of the disease Lupus Life Threatening Lupus.

However, Tiara said Lupus disease has so far not been considered as a major health problem, either by the public, the medical personnel, and government in Indonesia.

This emphasized the importance of awareness of this disease. Early detection and treatment will help reduce the adverse effects of lupus.

Therefore, the Chairman of the LIF was advised people to immediately go to the doctor when confronted observer Lupus Lupus symptoms on self and family.

Doctors observer Lupus among specialists in internal medicine, hematology specialists, Rheumatology, and Imunology.

Tiara recommends odapus (people living with lupus) to run a healthy lifestyle, taking medication that the doctor regularly, eating a balanced nutrition, avoiding stressful situations, and prevent excessive fatigue.

Although odapus easily tired, does not mean there may or may not exercise regularly.

Meanwhile, it is said that every human being is basically do require exercise or regular physical exercise for fitness, including odapus.

Lupus patients must pay attention to "fit factors" with a frequency of physical exercise regularly, ie at least three times a week. The more often they move, the more adept becomes.

According to him, the odapus can do some kind of exercise before the move, including breathing exercises, stretching to maintain flexibility and prevent injury to the body when the body moves, as well as muscle-strengthening movements.

Odapus biggest obstacle in the move precisely when they cope with disabling disease of the body limbs.

Associated with the rhythms and patterns of movement, each person physical practice or exercise did have to adjust the intensity of the exercise with the condition of the body.

Physical exercise for odapus remains to be done at a low intensity, ie 60 percent of maximum heart rate and in accordance with the ability odapus from reaching significant levels of fatigue.

There is no reason that it can not odapus exercise or physical activity as long as it still consider the condition and the ability of the body.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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DatePublished: 30 November 2014 at 13:20

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Do you know Tetanus disease.

Tetanus, also known as lockjaw, is a disease caused by tetanospasmin, a type of neurotoxin produced by Clostridium tetani which infects the nervous system and muscles so that the nerves and muscles become stiff (rigid). Kitasato was the first to successfully isolate the organism from human victims were exposed to tetanus and also reported that the toxin can be neutralized by specific antibodies. The word tetanus is taken from the Greek meaning tetanos of teinein tightened. This disease is an infectious disease at the time of tonic muscle spasms and hyperreflexia cause trismus (lockjaw), muscle spasms general, curved backs (opisthotonos), glottal spasms, seizures, and respiratory paralysis.

Characteristics of Clostridium tetani.

Clostridium tetani.

C. tetani is included in Gram-positive bacteria, obligate anaerobes, can form spores, and shaped drumstick. Spores are formed by C. tetani is highly resistant to heat and antiseptic. He can hold despite autoclaved (1210C, 10-15 minutes) and also resistant to phenol and other chemical agents. Clostridium tetani bacteria are commonly found in soil, feces and pets and in agricultural areas. Generally, these bacteria spores distributed in soil and digestion tract and feces of horses, sheep, dogs, cats, rats, pigs, and chickens. When the bacteria are in the body, it will produce a neurotoxin (a protein that acts as a poison that attacks the nervous system). C. tetani produces two exotoxins, namely tetanolysin and tetanospasmin. The function of tetanoysin not known with certainty, but also can affect the tetanus. Tetanospasmin a toxin that is strong enough.

Pathogenesis and pathophysiology.

Tetanus is caused by neurotoxins (tetanospasmin) of Gram-positive anaerobic bacterium, Clostridium tetani, the first 1 to 2 weeks after inoculation of spores into the blood form the body of the injury (incubation period).
This disease is one of four important diseases main clinical manifestations are the result of the influence of the strength of exotoxin (tetanus, gas gangrene, diphtheria, botulism). Points of entry of germs can be wound in dealing with local tissue damage, embedded foreign objects or sepsis with soil contamination, shallow and small abrasions or wounds contaminated soil shear, trauma to the fingers or toes associated with fractures finger and injuries to the surgery.
In anaerobic conditions, these bacteria spore germination will air into vegetative cells. Furthermore, the toxin will be produced and spread to all parts of the body through the bloodstream and lymphatic system. The toxin will move in certain places such as the central nervous system including the brain. Chronic symptoms caused by the toxin is to block the release of neurotransmitters, causing uncontrolled muscle contractions. As a result of tetanus is rigid paralysis (loss of ability to move) on the voluntary muscles (which motion can be controlled), commonly called lockjaw because usually first appears on the jaw and facial muscles. Death is usually due to respiratory failure and death rate is very high.

Symptoms Tetanus.

The symptoms in the beginning are headache, restlessness, muscle pain in the jaw, followed stiffness (trismus), fever, abdominal muscles hardened, seizures, and eventually the entire body. These symptoms usually begin 8 days after the body is exposed to infection, and will attack for 3 days to 3 weeks. Pain in the jaw bone and teeth often make it difficult for the patient to open his mouth or swallow food, and can ultimately lead to death due to tightness or difficulty in breathing. Tetanus itself can not be transmitted between humans. Generally tetanus easy to attack in those who had never received a tetanus vaccination or those who never get vaccinated, but more than 10 years ago. Patients are exposed to tetanus should be treated in hospital for intensive care.

Neonatal tetanus usually occurs in newborns. Tetanus attacks the newborn due to be born in a place that is not clean and sterile, especially if the umbilical cord is infected. Symptoms of tetanus in infants occurs 3-10 days after birth, the baby was crying continuously and do not want to breastfeed, her fever, the central area looks dirty and inflamed, reddened, and swollen from infection. Tetanus can cause death in infants and many occur in developing countries. While in developed countries, where hygiene and childbirth techniques that have been developed, the rate of death due to tetanus infection can be suppressed. In addition, antibodies from mother to baby in the womb also can prevent these infections.

Treatment.

To neutralize toxins, given tetanus immunoglobulin. Tetracycline and penicillin antibiotics given to prevent further formation of toxins, toxins so dead.
Other drugs may be given to calm the patient, controlling seizures and relax the muscles. Patients are usually admitted to the hospital and placed in a quiet room. For moderate to severe infections, may need a ventilator to assist breathing.
The food is given through an IV or a nasogastric tube. To remove dirt, catheter. Patients should lie alternately tilted to the left or to the right and forced to cough to prevent pneumonia.
To reduce pain given codeine. Other drugs can be given to control blood pressure and heart rate. Once cured, should be given full vaccination for tetanus infection does not confer immunity against subsequent infections.

Prognosis.

Tetanus has a mortality rate of up to 50%. Death usually occurs in people who are very young, very old and injecting drug users. If symptoms worsen quickly or if treatment is delayed, the worse the prognosis will be.

Prevention.

Preventing tetanus vaccination is far better than cure. In children, the tetanus vaccine is given as part of the DPT vaccine (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus). For those who are already adults should receive a booster.
In a person who has a wound, if:
Has received a tetanus booster within the last 5 years, do not need to undergo further vaccination.
Have never received a booster within the last 5 years, immediately vaccination.
Never before undergoing vaccination or incomplete vaccination, given an injection of tetanus immunoglobulin and the first injection of 3-month vaccination.
Every wound (especially deep puncture wounds) should be cleaned thoroughly because dirt and dead tissue will facilitate the growth of the bacterium Clostridium tetani. For people who are prone to injuries (wounds closed, eg nail punctured and instead open wounds that bleed flow) is necessary toxoid vaccination. Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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DatePublished: 30 November 2014 at 12:48

Tag : Do you know Tetanus disease.

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Effects Of Smoking.

Every cigarette is lit will issue a 4000 toxic chemicals that may be harmful and deadly. With every puff that resembles a puff of death. Among the content of cigarette smoke have included the radioactive material (polonium-201) and the materials used in the paint (acetone), washing floors (ammonia), medicine silverfish (naphthalene), insecticide (DDT), termite poison (arsenic ), toxic gases (hydrogen cyanide) used in "gas chambers of death" for those who undergo the death penalty, and much more. However, the most important toxins are Tar, Nicotine and Carbon Monoxide.

a)  Tar contains at least 43 chemicals that are known to cause cancer (carcinogens). Materials such as benzopyrene that is, a kind of policyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) has been approved as an agent which commences the process of cancer incidence.

b)  Nicotine such as heroin, amphetamines and cocaine, react in the brain and have the impression to the mesolimbic system which became the main stem billing. Syndrome addicted to nicotine indicated by symptoms gian, tolerans and pull, is probably more powerful compared to the odious medicine. In fact, rather than his scientific studies of nicotine was also a kind of unclean medicine, as it has in iktirap by medicine. Someone who ran out of cigarettes sometimes behave like impaired sense and in a very depressed state of all.
Nicotine also become the main stem the risk of heart disease and stroke. Nearly one quarter of prey Patient heart is the result of stem from the nature of smoking. In Malaysia, heart disease is the leading cause of death while the stroke is the fourth killer.

c)  Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas that is also usually issued by ekzos vehicles. This gas harms supplies oxygen to the tissues to become fragmented and may ultimately lead to death if it were looks of carbon monoxide in the body exceeds 60%.

If the cigarette toxins that enter the human body or the Animals, will bring damage to any organ along the channel, starting from the nose, mouth, throat, respiratory tract, lungs, channel penghazaman, blood vessels, heart, organ culture, until well into the urethra and urinary coffers, ie when the party of toxins were removed from the body.

The impact on the people around us (passive smoking)

Over the past few years, scientists have proved that the chemicals contained in cigarette smoke can affect people do not smoke in the vicinity.
Passive smoking can increase the risk of lung cancer and coronary heart disease. Moreover inhale second hand smoke can aggravate the condition of people with the disease:

Angina.

Chest pain due to narrowing of blood vessels in the heart.

ASTHMA.

Experiencing difficulty breathing.

ALLERGIES.

Irritation caused by cigarette smoke.

The symptoms of health problems:

eye irritation, headache, dizziness, sore throat, cough and shortness of breath.
Pregnant women who smoke or secondhand smoke, distribute toxic substances from cigarette smoke to the fetus through the bloodstream. Nicotine cigarettes cause fetal heart rate quickened, carbon monoxide leads to reduced oxygen received by the fetus.
Children whose parents smoke face a greater likelihood of suffering from chest pain, ear infections, nose and throat. And they have double the chance to be hospitalized in the first year of their life.

Disease caused by cigarette smoke.

"Smoking can cause cancer, heart attacks, impotence and disorders of pregnancy and the fetus". These words are probably often heard or met while going to discuss any disease caused by smoking, because on every pack of cigarettes already Bismol will alert the disease will appear.

Many people know the dangers of smoking, but not much care, but if the whole cigarette factory in Indonesia in stop its operation, a lot of which will be unemployed and many of our government spending to support the community. Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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DatePublished: November 29, 2014 at 21:09

Tag : Effects Of Smoking.

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Cigarettes in Indonesia.

Cigarettes are tobacco wrapped in a cylinder with paper and filled with various types of leaf size between 70mm to 120mm with 10mm diameter. Cigarette burned at one end and allowed to smolder so that the smoke can be inhaled through the mouth at the other end.

Smokers in Indonesia.

In Indonesia, smoking is a common thing encountered in various places, despite the dangers of smoking and anti-smoking ban has been enacted in various places, but the mortality rate of smokers in Indonesia was still high.
Although the tobacco market in the world weakened, but in Indonesian tobacco market remains strong because most people in Indonesia are active smokers from all walks of age.
Even a teenager aged 10-15 years can be found smoking in Indonesia.
Having done research in Indonesia, in get surprising results that there are 92 million people are passive smokers are 62 million men and 30 million.
Indonesia is the country with smokers ranks 3rd in the world, in addition to china and india.

Smokers boy phenomenon in Indonesia.

A few moments ago at preached a boy who has not reached the age of 4 years has been addicted to cigarettes.
According kak seto as chairman of the National Commission on child protection, "It is psychologically taught something that does not fit the age, he also taught something that endanger their health is smoking"
The toddler can even smoke cigarettes with a shape like a ring.

The side effects of quitting smoking.

Increased Weight.

Many smokers who quit smoking after experiencing an increase in weight (in because the nicotine in the body is reduced), but mostly only increased about 4-5 kg.
The focus was on the sport to maintain the stability of your lungs, it would be better if you start with a simple exercise jogging to increase the oxygen you breathe.

Reduce Stress.

Most people who smoke in because they think of something or want to reduce the stress that they have to inhale cigarette. However, according to scientific studies, for someone who has quit smoking, have fewer stress levels compared to those who continued to smoke.
The foregoing can be proved due to the ex-smoker (former smokers), increase the daily activities that reduce stress, either as breathing techniques and meditation.

Long-term Health

For the ex-smoker's health, recommended for the routine doctor visit what remains when experiencing respiratory disorders or pain / pain in the chest. If the cough phlegm-gray color to the recommended doing lungs check directly to the doctor.

Psychological support

Tobacco dependence is actually a mental and psychological. can be said for a smoker, mental and psychological preparation for quitting, talk with people nearby to help remind and keep you.

What do you get when you stop smoking.

Within 20 Minutes.

Blood pressure and heart rate is back to normal.

Within 12 hours

The amount of carbon monoxide in the blood return to normal.

In bracket 2 weeks

Circulation and lungs increased

In parentheses time 1-9 weeks

Experienced a reduction in coughing and increased oxygen in the blood. lungs increased in the prevention of infection and in the process of cleaning the lungs.

In a 1-year timeframe

The risk of coronary heart disease experienced a deduction as much as half of current smokers.

In a 5-year timeframe

the risk of contraction of the mouth, throat, esopahgus, experienced a reduction by half of current smokers.
The risk of cancer and stroke experienced a reduction, because the lungs can work better in supplying oxygen.

In the timeframe of 10 years

The risk of dying from lung cancer experienced a reduction of half of current smokers. the risk of pancreatic and laryngeal experienced a reduction.

Within 15 years

The risk of developing heart disease equivalent to people who do not smoke.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobamban86@gmail.com
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DatePublished: November 29, 2014 at 20:18

Tag : Cigarettes in Indonesia.
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Atom bomb.

Surely you know the history of the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki who had destroyed both the city and had killed many lives simply by dropping the atomic bomb. Here I am not going to discuss about the bombing, but I will give you information about the history of the invention of the atomic bomb used in the bombing of the city. History to generate power of the atomic bomb turned out very long. Here is some important information about the atomic bomb.
In 1902, Marie and Pierre Curie isolate the radioactive metal called radium

In 1905, Albert Einstein formulated the theory of Special Relativity Theory. According to this theory, the mass can be regarded as another form of energy. According to Einstein, if somehow we can convert mass into energy, it will be possible to "liberate" a large amount of energy. Over the next decade, a major step taken by Ernest Rutherford and Niels Bohr explains the structure of the atomic bomb more appropriate. They say, of a positively charged nucleus and negatively charged electrons revolving around the nucleus. That is the core, the scientists concluded, that must be broken down or "explode" if the atomic bomb will be released.

In 1934, Enrico Fermi Italian destroy heavy atoms with neutrons sprayed on. But he does not realize that he has obtained a nuclear fission.

In December 1938, though, Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassman in Berlin doing similar experiments with uranium and become a world achievement. They have produced nuclear fission, they have split the atom that is 33 years after Einstein said it could be that the mass turned into energy.
On August 2, 1939, Albert Einstein wrote a letter to the President.

On August 2, 1939, Albert Einstein wrote a letter to US President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Over the past four months, he has made the possibility through the work of Joliot in France as well as Fermi and Szilard in America that allows regulate the nuclear reaction in a large mass of uranium. And also this new phenomenon that will lead to the development of the Atomic Bomb. A single atomic bomb of this type, carried by boat or exploded in a port, might very well destroy the whole port together with some of the surrounding area. He urged Roosevelt to start a nuclear program without delay. In one year later Einstein regretted the role he played in the development of such destructive weapons: "I made one big mistake in my life," he told Linus Pauling, another leading scientist, "when I signed the letter to President Roosevelt recommending that atom bombs be made" .

In December 1942 at the University of Chicago, the Italian physicist Enrico Fermi succeeded in producing the first nuclear chain reaction. This is done by setting the natural uranium is distributed in a large pile lumps of pure graphite, a form of carbon. In a nuclear reactor, the graphite moderator served to slow down the neutrons.

In August 1942, during World War II, the United States established the Manhattan Project. The purpose of this project is to develop, build, and test the Atomic Bomb. Many leading American scientists, including physicist Enrico Fermi and J. Robert Oppenheimer and Harold Urey chemistry, associated with the project, which is led by an engineer, US Army, Brigadier General Leslie R. Groves.

On May 31, 1945, sixteen people met in the office of Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson. Sixteen of these people are there to make a decision about the average American weapons have not heard, the atomic bomb. They choose a future target for "The Bomb." What they are talking about is "a new relationship of man with the universe," as said by Stimson. Secretary seems to say, is in the most critical turning point in the entire recorded history.

On July 16, 1945, the first atomic bomb or A-bomb, tested in Alamogordo, New Mexico.

On August 6, 1945, the Enola Gay, the plane America, dropped the first atomic bomb ever used in warfare in Hiroshima, Japan, eventually killing more than 140,000 people. On August 9, 1945, the United States dropped a second atomic bomb, this time in the Japanese city of Nagasaki. Although missed one mile from the target, but killed 75,000 people.

On August 29, 1949, the Soviet Union's first atomic bomb test.

On 1 November, 1952 trial, a full scale successfully carried out by the United States with the fusion-type.

In 1946, the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), civilian agencies of the US government, established the Atomic Energy Act to manage and regulate the production and use of atomic energy. Among the major programs of the new commission are:
• Production of the physical material of the atomic bomb
• Prevention of accidents
• The study of biology, health, metallurgy and production of atomic power, a study in the production of nuclear aircraft
• Declassification of data on atomic energy.

So great power that can be generated by the atomic bomb, when seen from the history of the atomic bomb used as a powerful weapon in the war, but the nuclear also has a positive side as an example as power generation, medicine, etc.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobamban86@gmail.com
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DatePublished: November 29, 2014 at 19:04

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About Paul Tibbets.

Atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Kill to save more lives because of the war.

ON 6 and August 9, 1945, the atomic bomb devastated Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan. The atomic bomb was carried by the B-29. "B-san aka Mr-B, that Japanese people were forced to call at once appreciate the bomber B-29 being the most famous," writes John Hersey in Hiroshima, when Bombs Dropped. And pilots who menjatuhan atomic bomb "Little Boy" on Hiroshima from a B-29 Enola Gay ibunya- -the name is Paul Tibbets.
Paul's father never supported a pilot because of hate planes and motorcycles. When Paul said he wanted to go fly a plane, his father said, "I've been sending you a school, buy a car, give money to have fun with the girls. If you want to kill yourself, please. I do not care, "said Paul Warfield Tibbets imitating his father Paul Sr., in an interview with The Guardian, August 6, 2002. While his mother, Enola Gay Haggard, simply said," Paul, if you want to fly a plane, you'll be fine. "
Paul Tibbets was born in Quincy, Illinois, on February 23, 1915. His father wanted Paul to become a doctor. But, he was more interested in the military. Pass the Western Military Academy, a private military prep school, in Alton, Illinois, which was founded in 1879 and closed in 1971; Paul went on to the University of Florida in Gainesville. Then he thought to be a surgeon and entered the University of Cincinnati in Ohio for a year and a half, before finally changed his mind again, and joined the corps of the US Air Force. During World War II, Paul mission-critical flight mission until he was given the award for best aviator US Air Force.
In September 1944, after Paul tried to fly the B-29, a man approached him. He conveyed the message that General Uzal Ent, commander of the 2nd Air Force based in Colorado, waiting for him at nine in the morning.
In the office of General Uzal Ent, Paul had to wait several people, including the US Navy Captain William Parsons, with her later flew to Hiroshima, and Dr. Norman Ramsey, a professor of nuclear physics from the University of Columbia, which describes the Manhattan Project that developed the atomic bomb.
Before the task of dropping the atomic bomb, Paul first learn about the ins and outs of his explosives. Dr. Oppenheimmer explain how to escape from the atomic blast and Dr. Norman Ramsey explains the power of the atomic bomb that reaches 20,000 tons of TNT. The pilot maneuvers the aircraft to avoid any atom wave several times done. He chose Wendover Air Base in Utah as a training base. Until the day it arrived.
Base station bombing plans on the island of Tinian in the Northern Mariana Islands. The island was originally under the power of Japan, and then successfully captured the Allies. On this island has built two bases, namely the North and West. North Base B-29 used as a home base. On July 26, 1945, the second atomic bomb Fat-Man and Little Boy brought to this island using the USS Indianapolis. Various information about the given target area, such as weather conditions, "the sixth day of August is the most appropriate day to fly over the island of Honshu," said Paul.
Aircraft B-29 Enola Gay carry atomic bomb Little Boy with a 3 meter long, 71 cm wide, and weighs 4000 kg. Uranium supplied from the giant plant in Oak Ridge, Tennessee during the Manhattan Project. The crew of the B-29 Enola Gay consists of: Paul Tibbets (pilot), Robert A. Lewis (copilot), Ted Van Kirk (navigator), William S Parsons (which activates the bomb before it was dropped), Thomas W. Frebee (interpreter viewfinder / release bomb), Bob Caron (defender behind the plane's tail to keep the possibility of an attack Japan). Right midnight on the sixth day of August, they took off.
At 8:15 pm Japan time, the B-29 has been up to the sky above Hiroshima. From a height of nearly 10 thousand feet they count. Little-Boy was dropped. In one micro-second, the city of Hiroshima was not there. Hundreds of thousands of people died instantly, the rest injured for life, and few have survived.
Rescue maneuvers of the atomic bomb blast wave was conducted. "A bright light meet our plane and plane turning back to look at Hiroshima. The city is hidden behind clouds that terrible, "recalls Paul. Upon returning to the air base at Tinian Island at 3 pm, she was greeted by General Carl Spaatz and give medals Distinguished Service Cross and other crew members received Air Medals.
Not just once, a second atomic bomb was dropped on Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. The results have shaken Japan's imperial expansion and the end of World War II.
Post World War II, the family life of Paul the verge of collapse. He was divorced from his wife, Lucy Wingate in 1955. And remarried with French women, Andrea Quattrehomme. In 1959, he was promoted to Brigadier General and retired on August 31, 1966. Paul died on 1 November 2007 at the age of 92 years.
Japanese people remember the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki as the most distressing events. Each year they commemorate and pray for the victims, who suffered a lifetime, or the loss of a family member. Until now, this action is still questionable. World sued. America itself quibble atomic bomb had saved the lives that would be lost if the war many continued. Like what is believed Paul and other crew: "Yes, we will kill a lot of people, but we will save many lives. We do not need to attack (Japan).
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobamban86@gmail.com
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http://www.primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/11/about-paul-tibbets.html
DatePublished: November 29, 2014 at 15:45

Tag : About Paul Tibbets.

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