1. On August 17, 1945 at 08.00, it turns Bung Karno was fast asleep in his room, on East 56th Street Pegangsaan, Cikini. He experienced the symptoms of tertian malaria.
2. Indonesian Independence Day Ceremony turns take place without the protocol, no corps music , no conductor and no variety of senses . Flagpole is made from bamboo stems are rough, and grown just a few minutes before the ceremony . But then, the reality that is happening in a sacred ceremony which awaited for over three hundred years !
3. Heritage Flag of the Red and White is the first official flag of the Republic of Indonesia. White color of the fabric and bed linen red color of the fabric artisan soup!
4. After 43 years of independence, Indonesia has a new first minister truly "indigenous Indonesian". Because first, all previous minister born before August 17, 1945. "The original Indonesia" who became the first minister is Ir Akbar Tanjung (born in Sibolga, North Sumatra, August 30, 1945), as the Minister of Youth and Sports in Development Cabinet V (1988-1993).
5. Borneo island once called the most unique in the world. On the island, there are three heads of state who ruled! President Suharto (4 ruled the province), Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad (Sabah and Sarawak) and Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah (Brunei).
6. In 1956 at a hotel in Hollywood , Maryln Bung Karno monroe greeting instead of " Mr. President " or "Your Excellency " , but with " Prince Sukarno " ( some sources say the Maryln night her " one night stand " with Soekarno )
7. The original manuscript text of Proclamation of Indonesian Independence handwritten by Bung Karno and Bung Hatta dictated by, apparently never owned and stored by the Government! Curiously, the historical manuscripts actually saved well by journalist BM Diah. Diah found the draft proclamation it in a wastebasket in the house of Admiral Maeda, August 17, 1945 early morning, after copied and typed by Sajuti Melik.
On May 29, 1992, Diah handed the draft to President Soeharto, after saving for 46 years 9 months 19 days.
8. The first words out of the mouth of Bung Karno after coming out of exile is a problem on a coat! "Pieces nice your coat!" Said Bung Karno first on a double breast suits worn by former in-law, Anwar Tjokoroaminoto, who picked him up with a handful of Bung Hatta and nationalists.
9. The feeling in the world , only the founding fathers of Indonesia who never bathed in urine. When I got home from the Dalat ( Saigon ) , Vietnam , August 13, 1945 , along Soekarno Hatta , Dr. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat and Dr. Suharto ( personal physician Bung Karno ) fighter bomber boarded a double motor .
On second thought , find a way out of an unbearable desire it . See little holes in the wall plane , that's where Bung Karno releasing his intent . Because the wind was so strong at all , air- sprayed urine and wet all passengers .
10. When August 17 became the date of birth of Indonesia, precisely that date becomes the date of death of the originator of the pillars of Indonesia. On that date, the creator of the national anthem "Indonesia Raya", WR Soepratman (d. 1937) and the originator of the science of Indonesian, Herman van der Tuuk Neubronner (d. 1894) died.
11. Jakarta, where Indonesian proclamation of independence and the city where the Bung Karno and Bung Hatta fighting, not enough reward to commemorate co-proclaimer of Indonesia. Until this moment, there is no "Jalan Soekarno-Hatta" in the capital city of Jakarta.
In fact, their names were never immortalized on a building object any public facility until 1985, when an airport was inaugurated by using their names.
12. Proclaimers title for Bung Karno and Bung Hatta, just the title given orally Indonesian people to him for 41 years! Therefore, the new 1986 permerintah give the title officially proclaimed to them.
13. Minister of Cabinet Affairs. Soepeno, Minister of Youth Development and the Hatta Cabinet, is the only minister who was shot dead Netherlands. A tip of the revolver, put in his mouth and blown viciously by a Dutch soldier. Bullet penetrated through his left temple, when he and his aides were bathing in a waterfall.
14. No country in the world that have the capital to three in a relatively short period of time. Between 1945 and 1948, Indonesia has 3 capital city, Jakarta (1945-1946), Yogyakarta (1946-1948), and Bukittinggi (1948-1949).
15. Puppet turned out to have bad luck symbol for the ruling regime in Indonesia. Imagine, in 1938-1939, the Dutch through De Javasche Bank issued banknotes puppet series and in 1942, the Dutch East Indies collapsed defeated Japan.
In 1943, the Japanese Occupation Government issued paper money and the Arjuna puppet series Gatotkoco and 1945, the Japanese were expelled from Indonesia by the Allies.
In 1964, President Sukarno issued a new banknote series puppet with broken Rp 1 and Rp 2.5 and 1965 to the beginning of his rule following the collapse G30S/PKI.
16. The first command of President Sukarno when selected as the first president of Indonesia, not forming a cabinet or signed a decree, but rather call an satay! That was done on the way home, after being elected by acclamation as president. Incidentally on the road to meet an artisan satay shirtless and nyeker (barefoot).
"Satay chicken skewers fifty!", The command of President Sukarno. Satay was eaten with gusto by a dirty gutter. And that, the first command to the people once the first party on his appointment as the leader of 70 million more people than a large country that is one day old.
17. Sutan Sjahrir, former Prime Minister of the Republic of Indonesia first, to be an Indonesian who has achievements "remarkable" and there will never be that match. The time he died in 1966 in Zurich, Switzerland, its status as a political prisoner. But when buried in Jakarta a few days later, changed its status as a National Hero of Indonesia
The Story of Former President Ir.Soekarno.
1. The first command as President Sukarno.
Sukarno figure has a unique story that invites a thousand smiles. I wonder what the first order of President Sukarno when he became President?
The day after the independence of the Republic of Indonesia on August 17, 1945, the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI) convened. They set as the first President Soekarno and Mohammad Hatta as vice president of Indonesia.
No fierce debate in the assembly on the van Indie Road Building in Jalan Pejambon it. Quite simply, PPKI chose Sukarno as president. In stark contrast to the House plenary session in full fanfare, protest and head-to-quarrel.
The story is told Sukarno in his biography written by Cindy Adams "Sukarno, Indonesia's mouthpiece People's Bung Karno Foundation published in 2007.
"Well we've been stateless since yesterday. And a state requires a President. What if we chose Sukarno? "
Sukarno replied, "All right."
It's that simple. Then be the first President Sukarno of Indonesia. His name is a new country for the rest of the day, there is no car that brought Sukarno presidency. Sukarno then went home on foot.
"In the street I met with satay handyman who trade on the sidewalk. His Excellency President of the Republic of Indonesia call it barefoot merchants and issuing the first command execution. Chicken satay skewers 50! "Said Sukarno.
That was the first president of the RI command. "The chicken satay skewers 50!"
Soekarno then squatting on the edge of gutter near a dumpster. Crouched, His Excellency the President of the Republic of Indonesia was spending 50 chicken satay skewers with gusto. That's inaugural celebration party as President.
When Sukarno returned home, he expressed himself was elected as president on Fatmawati, his wife. Fatmawati not jumping for joy. Fatmawati will tell his father before he died.
"On the night before the father died, leaving only two of us who have not been sleeping. I squeeze it to relieve the pain, when suddenly he said 'I see psychotherapy as a sign that soon ... in the near future ... my son will live in a big palace and white'. So this does not surprise me. Three months ago, Dad had predicted, "said Fatmawati quiet.
Sukarno was meant to be a big man in every story.
2. Sukarno love the culture of the nation.
Since childhood, Soekarno very fond of puppet stories. He memorized many wayang stories since childhood. While still in school in Surabaya, Sukarno was willing to stay up if there are all-night wayang. He also likes to draw puppet on her slate.
Currently detained in any prison Banceuy wayanglah stories that give strength to Sukarno. Inspired by Gatot Kaca, Sukarno confident the truth will prevail, despite having lost many times before. He believes someday the Dutch colonizers will be defeated by the struggle of the Indonesian people.
"Puppet show in the cell is not only fun and cheer. He also soothing feeling and gives strength to me. Black shadows in my head evaporate like fog and I could sleep soundly with an affirmation of faith. That good will prevail over evil, "said Soekarno in his biography written by Cindy Adams" Soekarno, Indonesia's mouthpiece People's Bung Karno Foundation published in 2007.
Soekarno not only love of Javanese culture. He also admired the dances from around the country. Sukarno also so amazed by the welcome dance performed by the people of Papua.
Because the love of the arts and culture Sukarno, the State Palace is filled with a variety of paintings, sculptures and other art objects. Each went to the area, Sukarno always looking for something unique from the area.
He appreciates all artists, to gamelan. Sukarno would take the time to talk about art and culture every morning, in addition to talking politics.
Moments after the exiled restive G-30S/PKI, Sukarno kill time by listening to music keroncong once popular in the 1930s and then disappeared. For his hard work and some artists keroncong, Sukarno managed to save some work keroncong.
3. When Bung Karno Dutch forced carry bikes.
There's just a funny story that comes from the Bung Karno, proclaimer who was born on June 6, 1901 and died on June 21, 1970. A funny story told by his wife Fatmawati. Fatmawati be the First Lady of Indonesia from 1945 to 1967 and is the 3rd wife of Sukarno. Fatmawati also known for his work in the heirloom sewing flag flag was also flown at the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence ceremony in Jakarta on August 17, 1945.
Fatmawati admit sometimes there are times innate cuteness than Sukarno. When Bung Karno already funny, so he made laugh. According Fatmawati, Soekarno was told that he was happy to joke. Glad to hear and tell funny. Bung Karno and cuteness cuteness is not a clown, but the attitude eccentric thinker.
According Fatmawati, when police followed Bung Karno Netherlands, the Dutch police was forced to carry his bike. Bung Karno know that he always followed by Dutch soldiers. Few Bung Karno unlawful, Netherlands quickly sent him to the jail. Precisely because they know the police will not remove any view of the Dutch followed suit, making him often playing the Dutch police.
At that time, Bung Karno was cycling, a police officer followed him. Bung Karno deliberately not speed up the pace of his bike. He ramped up with chill. The Dutch police also casually followed from a distance. Suddenly it occurred to make the police it was a hassle. On the edge of the rice fields, Bung Karno stop and leave his bike there. Then Bung Karno walk climbing the embankment, toward a settlement that is a bit far away, where a friend lived. Bung Karno know, the bike will not be picked up.
"Bung Karno know, the police did not dare let him out of her sight. He shall stalking Sukarno continued, "the story quoted from the book Fatmawati Future Young Bung Karno 'Publisher: Inter-City Library Foundation, Jakarta, 1978.
But the difficulty now is the bike should not be abandoned as a bicycle Bung Karno. Dutch police banned the discipline to leave his bike in the street. Eventually the police were forced to carry the bike while climbing the embankment shuffle. Occasional police entered kejeblos mud fields with a fairly heavy load. He did not dare let Bung Karno roam freely outside its control.
While Bung Karno had thought it was bad just naughty pursue a long embankment towards the township. He was with merry way, while behind the police followed grimly.
Those are some pieces that are sometimes amusing actions Sukarno, according Fatmawati often made him laugh to hear it.
4. Bung Karno and Mrs. Fatmawati, remember never married.
In modern times, there is a tradition of the anniversary of marriage. If 25 years of marriage called mating silver, while 50-year marriage called mating gold. However, according to Ms. Fatmawati recognition, and Bung Karno he never celebrate marriage anniversary
Instead of mating mating gold or silver, wedding anniversary 1st, 2nd or 3rd course never. The reason is not because they never remember when getting married. This may be because during the marriage, was clad war era. At that time World War II was raging and new Japanese came to colonize Indonesia.
"We never celebrated mate silver or gold mating. Therefore we consider it trivial matter, while we are always faced with enormous problems great and terrible, "recalls Mrs. Fatmawati in the book Young Bung Karno Future, published by Inter-City Library, 1978.
Bung Karno and married life is filled with turmoil Fatmawati struggle. Two years after they married, Indonesia achieved independence. But this is not finished, just when the physical struggle reached its peak. Bung Karno was certainly involved in every important moments of national struggle.
The couple gave birth to their first son, namely Guntur Soekarnoputra. Guntur Sukarno was born at the time 42 years old. Next born Megawati, Rachmawati, Sukmawati, and thunder. Bung Karno children known to have a high artistic talent. It was not surprising considering the Bung Karno is an admirer of the works of art figure, while the mother Fatmawati very good at dancing.
5. When Soekarno Hatta peed.
Dated August 8, 1945, the supreme leader of the Japanese forces in Southeast Asia, General Terauchi Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta call to Vietnam. Terauchi did not explain what he meant. This makes Soekarno and Hatta to wonder.
So they departed, accompanied by 20 high-ranking officials of the Japanese military. The plane carrying the crowded Soekarno. But nobody wants to talk about the reason for the call.
Turns Soekarno-Hatta meeting with Terauchi in Dalath is very important in Indonesian history. Japan claims will not hinder the independence of Indonesia. Japan realized they had defeated the allied forces. Conditions war completely changed. Japan has been defeated soundly in World War II in the Pacific.
The story is told Sukarno in his biography written by Cindy Adams "Sukarno, Indonesia's mouthpiece People's Bung Karno Foundation published in 2007.
So by bringing the good news and then returned to Indonesia Sukarno and Hatta. This time they are not a good passenger plane as he was before. They are already on a plane bomber wreckage. Many shot holes in the fuselage.
The plane also does not have a place to sit. The passengers sit on the floor or lying down. There is also no heating, so that the passengers shivering. Worse, there is also a small room.
Well, that was the problem, when the Sukarno wanted to pee. He whispered to Suharto, his personal physician.
"I want to piss. What should I do? "Whispered Sukarno.
Suharto also confused, no restroom. Then he pointed tail shot full of holes. "There is no place, so there is no other way. Dude had to pee in there, "said Suharto.
"All right. I walked slowly to the back of the plane and wreak hajatku. And I started a new, harsh winds slammed through the bullet holes and the water spout air throughout the room. My friends were poor water bath with a special, "beber Sukarno.
When landing in Jakarta, the nation's leaders were still wet with urine half the great leader of the revolution. Not explained how the Hatta and others when exposed to urine Sukarno.
6. Sukarno deceive Netherlands with eggs and the Qu'ran.
Bung Karno founded the Algemene Study Club in Bandung. This organization became the forerunner of the Indonesian National Party which was founded in 1927. Sukarno's PNI activity in this will keep him in jail and then transferred to Banceuy Sukamiskin in 1930.
When incarcerated, Sukarno to rely on his wife. Whole life needs supplied by Inggit assisted by Sukarno's brother, Sukarmini or better known as Mrs. Ward.
When transferred to a prison Sukamiskin supervision of Sukarno increasingly hard and tight. He is classified as a dangerous prisoner. Even to isolate Sukarno in order not to receive information from the outside, he combined with the prisoners 'elite'. The prisoner group composed mostly of Dutch people involved in corruption, fraud, or embezzlement. Of course, chat with them does not connect with the young Sukarno who were eager to discuss the struggle for independence. At the most discussed is about food, the weather, and things that are not important.
The first few months of a prisoner in Sukamiskin Bung Karno communication with his compatriots breaking point at all. But actually, there are a variety of ways and made sense Sukarno to keep outside information.
It happened when the prison authorities allow Sukarno taken delivery of food and eggs from the outside. Eggs are a Inggit merchandise is always strictly checked by guards before received the Bung Karno.
As told by Mrs. Ward is quoted in the book 'Future Young Bung Karno' Intercity Library published in 1978, the egg becomes a communication tool to inform the state outside of the prison. How, when Inggit send salted egg, it means bad news out there that befall fellow Bung Karno. But he could only guess the only bad news, because Inggit can not explain in detail.
Over time, Sukarno and Inggit then find more sophisticated ways to trick the Netherlands. The medium is still the same, eggs. However, the eggs had been stabbed with a fine needle and a more detailed message about the bad news that can be understood Bung Karno. One puncture in egg means all good news, two puncture means a friend were arrested, and three puncture means there is a massive ambush against the independence movement activists.
There is another more complicated way using the medium of religious books to the Koran. Inggit who receive rations visited twice a week allowed to carry religious books and the Koran. For example, Bung Karno sent the Koran on 24 April. Then Bung Karno should open the fourth letter of the Koran on page 24. Under certain letters on the page there are small holes such as Braille. For example, under the letter B there is a puncture, then at the bottom of the letter U, and so on, to form a series of words and phrases that contains news of his compatriots who were outside the prison.
One more model of communication used Bung Karno. This method chosen Mrs. Ward, who always accompany Inggit Sukamiskin visited him in jail. He uses body language such as pulling ears, fingers crossed, wink, moving one hand to move the face. All of the code was already understood its meaning by Bung Karno.
During serving a sentence from December 1929 until released on December 31, 1931 , Sukarno was never visited by his parents who were Blitar . According to Mrs. Ward , their parents and Sosrodihardjo Soekemi Raden Ayu Nyoman Rai Ida could not see that they are proud of the children are in prison and the lowly place in a helpless position .
Moreover, while in Sukamiskin, according to Mrs. Ward, Sukarno conditions so skinny and black. But Bung Karno reasoned, he accidentally makes his skin turned black by working and moving in the hot sun to heat the bones. Because in the cell there is no sunlight, moist, dark, and cold.
7. Soekarno about Cuban cigars, Che and Castro.
Che Guevara's first visit to Indonesia in 1959. El Comandante is a lengthy discussion about the revolution in Indonesia. At that time, Che is also the official representative of the government of Cuba to discuss trade relations between the two countries. Sukarno match personal Che. Both are full of energy and informal style .
Che had traveled to Borobudur. He is impressed by Sukarno Sukarno then invited to replace a visit to Cuba.
Then in 1960, Sukarno, who pay a visit to Cuba. Cuban leader Fidel Castro immediately greeted at the Havana airport. Sukarno was greeted. Cubans stand along the road up posters that read 'Viva President Sukarno'.
Fidel Castro is also anti-American fit with Sukarno. History shows they never want to be dictated United States.
Sukarno presented Castro dagger , weapon native to Indonesia . They laughed as the two friends while exchanging headgear . Soekarno with cap exchange hat a la military commander that characterizes Castro . Che seemed happy wearing a skullcap Sukarno .
Unique, the presidential entourage had stopped only because the police officer who led the convoy wants to smoke a cigar.
The story is told aides Sukarno, Bambang Widjanarko in the book 'Eight Year Period Near the Bung Karno' Popular Library published by Scholastic.
It was in a convoy of three police Sukarno, who led the presidential motorcade paved the way. Suddenly police convoy leader to stop the bike and ordered the convoy to stop. Of course all participants wondered why the convoy stopped.
The police then took out a cigar, and went to the driver Sukarno. Apparently he wanted to borrow a match to light a cigar. Once lit, the police and give respect to Sukarno. He climbed his bike and led the convoy back to dashing. Cuban cigar while sucking of course.
"Bung Karno loose laugh seeing it. Apparently he was quite familiar Cuban revolution, "said Bambang.
The visit to Cuba is very impressive for Sukarno. Very different to a trip to Washington some time earlier. At that time Sukarno with President Eisenhower offended arrogant. Eisenhower considered underestimate the Soekarno come from third world countries.
She let Sukarno waiting at the White House almost half an hour. Soekarno anger exploded.
"Do you really mean to insult me. Right now I am going, "said Soekarno angrily.
U.S. officials also confusion. They were busy apologizing and asking Sukarno lived. Eisenhower was soon out to meet Sukarno.
At the next meeting, Eisenhower became more friendly. He realized Sukarno can not be underestimated.
8. Fuss Sukarno married a lot.
The first President of the Republic of Indonesia, Sukarno, known to many wives. Had many wives and jealous certainly make Soekarno dizzy. Sometimes Sukarno was forced to play cat and mouse with his wife.
When Sukarno married to Hartini, Fatmawati angry and out of the palace. Sukarno's second wife chose to stay in New Kebayoran. Hartini finally do not live in a palace, but at the Bogor Palace pavilion. Then after marriage with Dewi Sukarno, the Japanese woman was placed in a guesthouse Yasoo, Jl Gatot Subroto. While other wives, Haryati 'placed' in the area Slipi, West Jakarta.
Lots of funny stories about polygamy Sukarno. For example about the letter. Due to busy, Sukarno did not have time to write a letter to his wife respectively. Then he asked for a palace scribe typing love letters to his wife.
But how shocked Sukarno when he found the love letters typed on official letterhead presidency. Complete with an eagle logo and the presidential seal. Not only that, the sender is not written as 'mas' or 'Sukarno' but His Excellency the President of the Republic of Indonesia, Ir Soekarno.
As a result of this many wives became the aide has an additional task. Sukarno aide, Bambang Widjanarko tell all these hassles.
The wife is always suspicious of Sukarno Sukarno go to where the after hours service was over. Is another meet his wife? home to the A, the B or the C? Sukarno's aides had to lie in order to save their boss.
"We have to help aides and secure any problems arise. If you need to lie, if the mother is asked whether Bung Karno meet with other mothers, "said Bambang Widjanarko in the book 'Eight Year Period Near the Bung Karno' Popular Library published by Scholastic.
If Sukarno asked "Am I neat?" Then 'neat' that means clean of lipstick, perfume and one of his wives. Aides also must be extra careful checking. If there is no trace of perfume, for example, the Soekarno will go home to the State Palace to shower and change clothes.
Once upon a time, Haryati, Sukarno heard his wife was seeing another. He was angry and wanted to catch up to the event. Sukarno, who received the report, ordered what and no matter what, should not be left Slipi Haryati.
Then 'sabotage operations' was held. Originally Haryati driver pretended his car broke down. Haryati the wrath requested that sent a car from the Palace. But the long hours that the car did not come. When the driver had managed to start the car the last strike, a truck suddenly broke down in front of his house. Haryati car could not get out of the garage. The successful sabotage missions.
Repot did have many wives are jealous.
9. Bung Karno was not like a sexy woman.
President Sukarno during his lifetime is known to have charm, easily conquering beautiful women he wants. History records Bung Karno married nine times. But many do not know what women like Dawn's beloved Son.
For business turns criteria Bung Karno male figure is not adventurous. Attention will be easily sucked Bung Karno if you see a simple woman who dress modestly. Then, looking at how the Bung Karno woman look sexy?
Never in one occasion while walking together with Fatmawati, Bung Karno told the assessment of the woman. At that time the Bung Karno really falling in love with Fatmawati.
"One evening when we were walking through both, Fatmawati ask me about the type of women I like," said Soekarno in the book 'Young Bung Karno Future' published by Inter-City Library.
Shortly Bung Karno Fatmawati looking figure who was dressed modestly and decently. Bung Karno feeling really volatile, she was a little surprised at the question.
" I looked at the girl 's village dressed red shirt and hooded yellow brackets in the sheath - it politely . I told him , I love women with authenticity , not a modern woman is wearing a short skirt , tight shirt and lipstick lips dazzling , "Soekarno .
"I prefer the old-fashioned woman who faithfully keep her husband and borne fetch his shoes. I do not like American women of the new generation, which I heard told him to wash the dishes, "he added.
Maybe then Fatmawati Soekarno so fascinated to hear a straightforward answer. Until eventually mate them together. Sukarno married to Fatmawati in 1943, and blessed with 5 children namely Guntur, Megawati, Rachmawati, Sukmawati, and thunder.
"I like women who are happy with the kids a lot. I really love the kids, "he said.
So, thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunrnobambang86@gmail.com
author :
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name : Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/04/facts-about-covert-ir-sukarno.html
DatePublished : April 09, 2014 at 20.52
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Tag : Facts About Covert Ir. Sukarno.
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