Ancient Egyptian civilization was born on the banks of the Nile in 3150 BC , when the upper and lower Egypt unite under the leadership of a pharaoh .
This civilization continues to thrive and live up to about 31 BC when it was conquered by the Roman Empire .
Throughout their long history of civilization , the ancient Egyptians recorded to be the inventor of the amazing things that can even be seen his work up to now .
The discovery of ancient Egypt .
Although the ancient Egyptian civilization generally associated with mummies and pyramids, they are actually able to make a variety of other useful inventions.
Some inventions of ancient Egypt we need to know ;
Papyrus ( Papyrus ) .
Papyrus can be said to be a forerunner of paper used in the modern era .
Egyptians made paper from papyrus Cyperus plants that grow along the banks of the Nile .
At the beginning of the year 3000 BC , the Egyptians have used papyrus to make paper , mats , baskets , straps , and slippers .
Papyrus stem elected woven into sheets that can be used for various purposes .
Quality papyrus proved very high because it is still intact when discovered 5000 years later .
Black ink .
The discovery of the ancient Egyptians are also very useful is black ink .
The Egyptians made black ink by mixing soot with vegetable and beeswax .
They then replace the soot with other organic materials to create a different color ink . For example , replacing soot ocher used to make the red ink .
Plow fields .
Animal -drawn plow was the discovery that not only revolutionized the way farming Egyptian society , but also affect the farming practices of other civilizations .
Using the plow , turning farmland could be done much easier and faster than using the hoe that uses human power .
Hours .
Ancient Egypt taught the world to know the time to create a clock . They found two types of clock : sundials and water clocks .
Sundial obelisk shaped ( pole ) anchored at the clearing . They then observe the movement of the shadow of the obelisk and divide it into zones that indicate the time .
The Egyptians also determine the longest and shortest days of the year by recording the days when the shadow of the obelisk has the longest and shortest size.
The ancient Egyptians discovered water clock circa 1417-1379 BC during the reign of Amenhotep III, which allows them to read the time at night .
The water clock in the form of a container with a small hole in the bottom where the water was dripping at a constant rate .
The container that showed marked changes in the water level at the same level shows the time .
Calendar of the Sun.
Various ancient civilizations using the calendar month to show time . The ancient Egyptians were the first to use the solar calendar consisting of twelve months , each of which has 30 days plus 5 extra days at the end of the year .
They then enhance these systems by adding one day in a leap year ( every four years ) in the year 238 BC .
Pyramid .
Identical to the ancient Egyptian pyramids is the tomb of the pharaoh .
Ranging from ancient Greece to the design of the Louvre Museum in Paris , the pyramid becomes the basis of all Arsitekstur the inspiration .
The first Egyptian pyramid -pyramid -shaped located at Saqqara , built in 2750 BC for King Zoser of the third dynasty of Egyptian kings .
Prior to this , the kings of Egypt are generally buried in the square tomb made of mud bricks called Mastaba .
However , King Zoser architect named Imhotep began designing forms another tomb that is now known as the step-pyramid .
Ancient Egyptian figures ; Are Imhotep = Joseph in the Bible ?
Is Imhotep = Joseph in the Bible ? Imhotep is one of the most fascinating figures in ancient Egyptian culture .
Imhotep means "one who comes in peace " .
He served as the vizier ( prime minister ) of Djoser , which is one third dynasty king .
During his life , Imhotep is believed to be the high priest of the sun god Ra . He also claimed to have a range of other skills such as doctors , architects , poets , and philosophers .
After his death , Imhotep was given the status of a god and be a handful of ordinary people who achieve that status .
Imhotep was also an inventor who is considered discovered papyrus scrolls , although there is no direct evidence that leads there .
Being one of the people closest to the king , Imhotep may be involved in the design of the tomb of the pharaoh , Pyramid of Djoser , which is also known as the Step Pyramid at Saqqara located and built circa 2630-2611 BC .
However , that made him famous and achieved the status of a god after his death is expertise in the field of medicine .
Imhotep is known as the founder of Egyptian medicine and does not include elements of magic in medical care .
Imhotep successfully diagnose and find a cure for two hundred diseases . Diekstraknya medicines from various plants . He is also known to perform advanced surgical and dental care .
Imhotep is believed to have understood the human circulatory system, vital organs and its usefulness .
The ancient Egyptians believed that Imhotep 's mother was half- goddess , the patron saint of Egypt , things that helped him achieve the status of a god after his death .
When Greece invaded Egypt, they come to worship and build temples for Imhotep.
The Greeks seemed to see Imhotep as a manifestation of their own healing god Asclepius named .
Imhotep was Joseph ?
Another interesting thing about Imhotep is some belief that he is actually a figure of Joseph as told in the Bible .
This belief is associated with the prediction of the coming seven years of famine .
This prediction actually came from a dream of Pharaoh Djoser . In this dream the Nile god spoke to pharaoh and that only Imhotep could interpret the dream.
Imhotep story is very similar to the story of Joseph in the Bible that tells of a shepherd boy named Joseph who was sold into slavery by his brothers .
After going through various trials , Joseph finally arrive in Egypt where he predict and prevent the famine for seven years .
Subsequently , he became vizier and gain status as the only person who is right after the pharaoh . So , thank you for reading this article .
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno . sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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http://schema.org/Personal.
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/02/the-discovery-of-ancient-egypt.html
DatePublished: February 02, 2014 at 14:17
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Tag ; The discovery of ancient Egypt, discovery, important, egyptians
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