Breast Cancer.

It became one of the chosen alternative when people have started to realize that treatment with chemicals sometimes carry a greater risk when compared with treatment with this traditional way. Basically, acupuncture is a treatment method that uses the principle of balance of the body. Balance in the body is based on the balance obtained in the universe.

Some Advantages That Can Be Learned From Traditional Medicine.

* Traditional medicine uses natural ingredients that are safe for the body
   human.
* Traditional medicine does not cause any side effects on the body.

Some Kinds of Traditional Medicine :

** Acupuncture,
** Treatment using herbal potions,
** Treatment by evaporation,
** Treatment with massage techniques.

In the traditional medicine, the necessary process usually takes much longer than modern medicine. And what about acupuncture? Acupuncture is a treatment that is done by inserting needles into several points of the body that is expected to give effect to the parts of the body is broken. Needle punctures is expected to accelerate blood circulation, so that the blood circulation in the body more smoothly that impact on the improvement of the working system of organs available. Acupuncture can be used to treat various diseases, ranging from minor ailments such as headaches or migrants to serious illnesses such as breast cancer.

Acupuncture Treatment For Breast Cancer.

Talking about breast cancer in women, treatment should they do usually cause many side effects that cause discomfort. They will experience hot flashes, decreased libido, and feelings of anxiety are very disturbing.
However, by doing acupuncture, these things can be overcome. A research states that, acupuncture, other than to deal with the symptoms monopouse can also cope with the symptoms of breast cancer in humans. In research involving 50 women found a results concerning acupuncture for the treatment of breast cancer. In this trial compared two kinds of treatment, the first treatment using only chemical drugs, and the second by using acupuncture. As a result, it was found that acupuncture works as a regulator that balances the endocrine system and the hormonal activity of all biochemical reactions in the human body. In this case, acupuncture serves as relieving these symptoms. If you are interested in acupuncture treatments for women's health disorders, such as vaginal discharge, difficult pregnancy, disorders of the breast, or menstruation, you can directly go to the places that have been providing acupuncture treatment. There are also some acupuncture treatment centers that provide other treatment methods to support the healing process by using acupuncture.

Without Side Effects.

And you should know that, just like any other traditional treatments, acupuncture does not cause side effects. You need to consider only the media that is used in the treatment process of acupuncture. By doing acupuncture treatment at the hands of experts who are trained, we can be sure you will be able to be rid of the disease being dwells in your body. In addition, acupuncture can do to repel all sorts of mental illnesses such as stress or depression away from yourself. The principle of balance in acupuncture treatment can make you more healthy and calm. So, now you already know that acupuncture can be used to eliminate mental disorders other than Acupuncture Treatment for Breast Cancer.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://www.primadonablog.blogspot.com/2016/01/breast-cancer.html
Published Date: January 11, 2016 at 12:22

Tag : Breast Cancer.
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Cervical cancer.

If you are one of those people who want to try other treatment methods, you can begin to try acupuncture. As we have seen acupuncture treatment is carried out using several needles. The needles are then inserted into the human body. You do not need to worry because the acupuncturist has had sufficient knowledge about which are the points that should be pierced.

Streamlining Circulatory.

The use of needles and pricking specific points in the body is done to facilitate the circulation of the blood. Some chronic diseases are known by the lack of smoothening the flow of blood in the body, so that it causes disruption of the circulation and delivery of material intake required by the various organs in the body. Therefore, in the treatment of acupuncture, the insertion of needles at certain points it was done to get the balance in the body. However, is there any side effects of acupuncture? No. As with other traditional treatments, there are no side effects that are harmful to health. If there is, it is not caused by acupuncture method itself, but because of the media used. Therefore, if you want to do acupuncture treatment, then you should do it in places that are authorized or have a trusted.

Cervical Cancer Can Be Cure By Acupuncture.

Then how Cervical Cancer Could Be In Heal With Acupuncture? Research shows that acupuncture can be done to cure various diseases and complaints, ranging from the lightest such as headache, migraine, to other diseases such as breast cancer, and cervical cancer, even said that acupuncture can be done to increase the chance for someone to get a descent , This can be done on those who have difficulty obtaining offspring.

Principle of Balance Between Man and Nature.

How can? Previously, you had to know that acupuncture is based on a principle of balance. If you can get the balance in your body, you will get a good body health. Since thousands of years ago, acupuncture has been used, the principle of balance between man and nature is applied in the treatment of acupuncture is to get the balance in the human body. Moreover, in these treatments, acupuncture treatment is also done to reduce pain in the body of patients who are undergoing modern treatments or chemotherapy. Also, reduce discomfort and anxiety caused as the effects of these treatments.

Acupuncture treatment Pregnancy Increasing opportunities.

In the acupuncture treatment to enhance the chance of pregnancy, the acupuncturist will do the acupuncture points related to reproduction both partners. It is expected to accelerate blood circulation and enhance the quality of sex occurs. Besides a calming effect in the treatment of acupuncture can also be used to relieve stress and nervous couple. This is expected to improve the quality partner that can enhance the opportunity to have children.

Acupuncture treatment is not myth.

Some people say that acupuncture is only a mere myth, but recent research shows that this treatment was said to be effective and could be an alternative in the treatment. You can read more info on acupuncture sites on the internet. There you can get a variety of matters relating to acupuncture and the benefits that can be achieved when doing acupuncture. In addition, you should know that acupuncture can not only be done by adults. Even children can do it. Therefore, if you are really interested, seek to know where the nearest acupuncture treatment in your city and try to do it. The acupuncture treatment can be done to eliminate stress you feel due to the amount of work each week. After the benefit, you can share it with your friends for more information about uterine cancer can be cured by acupuncture.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://www.primadonablog.blogspot.com/2016/01/cervical-cancer.html
Published Date: January 11, 2016 at 11:52

Tag : Cervical cancer.
Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW

Could detection of disease.

Detection of Disease With Acupuncture can be performed to determine the occurrence of the disease early. This can be done on all the good people in children and adults. So what exactly is acupuncture that? Acupuncture is a treatment that comes from China. Since thousands of years ago, acupuncture performed in China.

Treatment Can Be For All Ages.

This treatment is done at all ages. Acupuncture treatment was also performed to treat many diseases ranging from the lightest to the heaviest. Not only that, acupuncture treatment is also done to cure mental illness. In some people, acupuncture is done to ease the suffering of stress and depression. The word acupuncture comes from the Greek. This treatment uses pricking method to various points on the body of the patient using a needle. Acupuncture treatment is aimed at improving blood circulation in the body. If the blood circulation in the body smoothly, then all goes well circulation. It will support the creation of a healthy body.

In medicine, there are two types of treatment  :

Western medicine : 

Western medicine refers to a treatment that uses high technology and chemical drugs. Where western medicine is more likely to use chemicals have the advantage of rapid healing process, while the drawback lies in the side effects which can be very dangerous if it does not comply with the condition of the body.

Eastern medicine : 

Eastern medicine are more likely to use natural ingredients that are free of chemicals, while the drawback is the healing process that usually takes longer.
When compared both treatments has advantages and disadvantages of their own. In addition to acupuncture, there are actually a few ways other treatments, such as herbal ingredients from plants, or by using medication. But the most important is the accuracy of the drug used.

Traditional Medicine.

As well as early detection of disease by using technology, early disease detection can also be done in a more traditional manner. If you've ever tried, the actual detection of the disease can also be done by massaging reflection. First, if you try to make the detection of disease by doing the massage reflection you will be in a massage by a masseuse. After that, the masseuse will massage your body to some point, if the parts were massaged the pain, then it shows that there is something wrong with one of the organs in your body. However, if there is no pain, there is nothing problematic in your body. If there is one of your body is problematic after the massage, you are advised to go to the doctor to make sure the disorder. However, for the treatment of problem, you can choose to perform the treatment with chemical drugs or herbal.

Detecting Disease.

On the other hand, acupuncture formerly known as the method of treatment can also be performed to detect diseases that dwells in your body. If you are experiencing interference on your body, or disorders such as migrants, dizziness, or pain in your body, you can try this acupuncture treatment.

Acupuncture Treatment Existing in Indonesia.

You can get this treatment in Indonesia or other countries. Although seem terrible, this treatment is very safe. Even if there are side effects such as severe bleeding, disorders of the heart or lungs, it is not because the acupuncturist or acupuncture techniques, but with the media being used. So, before doing acupuncture, make sure that the place you're going really to be trusted and that certainly Disease Detection With Acupuncture can make you more alert to the emergence of more dangerous diseases in your body.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://www.primadonablog.blogspot.com/2016/01/could-detection-of-disease.html
Published Date: January 10, 2016 at 20:57

Tag : Could detection of disease.

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Acupuncture usability.

Acupuncture For Health usability very much. Although much is known and studied in depth, but there are still some mystery behind the efficacy of this method of traditional Chinese medicine. Acupuncture, which literally means to manipulate or inserting needles into acupuncture points of the body has been there for hundreds or perhaps thousands of years ago. Many evidences found by the archaeologists show that the emperor and the nobility ancient Chinese technique of acupuncture to cure their disease. The fact is corroborated by the presence of an ancient manuscript that describes the treatment technique that uses needles in the past.

Principles and Guidelines for Acupuncture.

Acupuncture therapist or acupuncturist who is also known as guided by the ancient principle that underlies the emergence of this treatment method. The principle used in the method of acupuncture is the phenomenon of the balance of Yin and Yang. Acupuncture therapist guided that an imbalance of Yin and Yang causing a disease in the body will result in the flow of Chi is not smooth. The needles are used as a medium to achieve or restore the balance. By returning the imbalance of Yin and Yang, then the person will return to its original state, ie, before he suffered an illness. Therefore, needling or acupuncture is used primarily to treat disease, rejuvenate increase stamina, slimming and many others related to health. Basically, acupuncture function more as a preventive measure and cure disease through the source.

Some Uses Acupuncture.

Acupuncture treatment method is claimed by many to be able to handle a variety of health problems with effective, even more effective than western medicine. Various uses acupuncture to health has been known, among others;

1. Improve the Quality of Life.

Therapy and acupuncture treatment methods claimed to have helped people improve their quality of life. preventive acupuncture treatment method that is able to increase the level of public health will automatically improve the quality and life expectancy. Acupuncture is also known to have no harmful side effects as well as harmful chemical drugs.

2. Able to Reduce Stress and Depression

Stress is a known cause of various health problems, such as insomnia, migraine, depression, decreased immunity and even back pain and muscle. Acupuncture provides a solution to overcome this stress, by providing stimulation to specific points on the skin surface which is located or directly related to the blood flow path. Acupuncturist said that this method is able to restore the flow of chi in the body and improve blood circulation. The pressure at the appropriate point will also trigger the release of a compound that controls stress to the brain. This will automatically stabilize the heart rate, lowers blood pressure and relaxes tense muscles.

3. Relieve Back Pain

Acupuncture is known to regulate the stability of blood flow and blocking the cause of the pain. Blockages that interfere with the circulation of energy could be released so that the energy will flow smoothly. One study found an interesting fact that acupuncture is the most effective and safe way to treat chronic back pain.

4. Restoring Sexual Function

impotence which is a frightening disorder for men, it can easily be overcome with acupuncture. It has been clinically proven by several studies health centers, both in Indonesia and abroad.

5. Slimming Body.

the stimulus given at specific points on the body surface, then one can easily control appetite. This automatically will help keep your diet so that there will be no accumulation of fat in the body.

6. Reducing Side Effects of Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is a method of healing that is very frightening but it is believed still best to treat cancer. Chemotherapy has a negative effect for some parts of the body. it can be reduced by using acupuncture.
In addition to the six benefits above, there are many more uses for other health acupuncture, which can not even be given by western medicine methods.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://www.primadonablog.blogspot.com/2016/01/acupuncture-usability.html
Published Date: January 10, 2016 at 20:40

Tag : Acupuncture usability.
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Introduction of Acupuncture.

Acupuncture or Acupunture derived from the Latin word acus meaning needle and puncture PUNGERE means. Or Acupunture Acupuncture is a type of therapy that uses techniques smooth insertion of needles at specific points on the body that is better known as 'acupunture point'.

Acupuncture therapy has been used by various ancient peoples at the beginning of the era such as those Bunti Africa, Arab Tigris, ancient Egypt, India and China. However, experts in the treatment pay their respects over to China. This is because the applied Acupuncture has long been done by the people in the country, namely China since 4000 years ago until today.

History also proves that the Chinese were the first nation in the world record in the history of Acupuncture treatment. This was evident when China Maharaja has written completely in his book entitled 'The Yellow Emperor Huang ti Canon of Medicine' composed in 2000 BC. Translated books still are in saving a writer in Beijing, China.

Types of Acupuncture.

Acupuncture Therapy, Acupuncture, Akkupunture, Acupuncture or Acupuncture differ slightly between the way the ancient Chinese society therapies with contemporary therapies. In the past, the ancient Chinese people use the rock - a sharp stone, wood and bone as the principle of therapy to suppress and stabbing at certain parts. But now, the tool - this therapeutic tool is replaced with a more modern way is the use of fine needles which have been sterilized or disinfected. The needles are made of various metal materials such as needles silver or silver needle, needle copper or copper and gold needles.

Gold needles are among the most expensive in the needle needle - fine needle. This needle is believed to expend energy 'Qi' 100 times more than silver needle. Qi energy is energy that drives our bodies. If the energy flow is disrupted, then our body will feel sick.

On the fine needles, magnetic energy that is already available The action of drugs on the needle. This gives a sense like throbbing - pulse, numbness, weight, when the needle - the needle is pierced at a specific point on the body. A sense that we experience is known as 'Deqi' or 'techi' and remove the electrical current through what is called as koleteral, channels, or meridians. In this case, all sense of pain or could be issued through the power of the Qi so make patients heal and cure the disease.

Acupuncture medicine practitioners stated that there are 365 points Acupuncture / Acupuncture or Acupuntre the 1000 primary and special acupuncture points on the human body. Acupuncture points reflects something if something disorders diseases of the organs of our bodies realize the pain and swelling in a faraway place than our organs. For example, pain in the diaphragm can cause pain in the tip of the shoulder.

Acupuncture practitioners also confirmed most of Acupuncture point number 12 where the main collection point - the point is coupled through Meridian. Meridian which has 12 main meridian Qi flow of starting, lung, colon, stomach, spleen, heart, small intestine, bladder, kidney, gallbladder, and liver san jiao. In the meantime, the number of acupuncture points on the meridians is different. For example, the heart meridian has nine points and bladder meridian has 67 points.

A leading researcher, stated that the pressure at the point - a certain point is associated with a pattern of pain and stimulation when given something short but high precision at it through a fine needle point it can alleviate a disease. In addition, scientists or researchers about Acupuncture Acupuncture or Acupunture in the United States found that our brains secrete 'endorphins' which could ease a nuisance disease while undergoing acupuncture therapy. In the not most countries like the United States, United Kingdom, and Hong Kong where there are many types of Heroin drug addicts, they use way acupuncture therapy to increase the levels of endorphins in the body. This is because drug addicts were mostly have lower levels of endorphins in their spinal bones.

In 1965, researchers have discovered the disease theory of the existence of a kind of 'door' in every nerve end. The door was always closed and did not provide a stimulus to the brain. In addition, the door in the nerve was preceded by two stimuli simultaneously. Most stimulus serves to close the door and some other stimuli serves to open the door. But more important is the stimulation of nerve endings close the door and this causes pain is not felt race despite stimulation. Nevertheless, through acupuncture therapy can be used to open and close the door in the nervous significantly.

Shape or kind of Acupuncture.

Acupuncture, acupuncture, or acupuncture or modin today, there is a range of techniques applied by experts in acupuncture or acupuncture therapist or the whole there are more than 11 forms of modern acupuncture. Among these are the classic Acupuncture in which the habit of using fine needles as therapy. There are also electric or electro acupuncture Acupuncture with low voltages using an electric stimulator that does not harm the patient and the electronic acupuncture that uses small electronic devices.

In addition, Acupuncture cupping cupping blood using a needle to remove the dirty blood of our bodies. There is also the use of Acupuncture cupping cupping tool to remove the wind out of our bodies. Moxibusi Acupuncture Acupuncture is warmed at specific points using moxa made of leaves hia. Acupuncture and there is also a sequence which includes the release of pressure, massage (massage) using a flat tool made of buffalo horn also called Guasa therapy. In addition, there is also acupuncture or Acupunture, head, ears, hands and so on.

How it Works Acupuncture Therapy.

One kind of utilization of Acupuncture therapy is a therapy that gives a lot of success as pain killers or anesthetics. Patients are usually in a state of conscious when they received the therapy Acupuncture anesthesia. Acupuncture therapy can also be used or acupunture role in caring for children affected by autism. It has been shown to restore the behavior of children with autism to normal.

Acupuncture points have electrical properties which is quite remarkable. These points can divert the flow of electricity around the skin and in areas adjacent or related. However, what is remarkable is the acupuncture point changed by the emotions of patients. If viewed by way of Chinese medicine is often called traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture was associated with qi or chi energy and the concept of Yin and Yang. The concept of Yin and Yang is also associated with organs in the body are well known as an organ of Yin and Yang. Yin and Yang balance in determining the stability of the health of the body.

Chinese medicine also linked weather relationship with five elements, namely wood, water, fire, metal, and earth with a person's health and disease. When the body's organs in the body is associated with the five elements and yin and yang. For example, the liver is associated with wood, the heart of the fire, spleen with earth or soil. However, the most important thing in the management or kaedah Acupuncture is a pulse diagnosis. This method is important because can diagnose the disease ever experienced by the patient. This facilitates practitioners of acupuncture to know for sure is easy background person's disease. In addition, practitioners of acupuncture or traditional acupuncture can also measure the organ abnormalities, in the meridian with the pulse of the radial artery in the wrist. abnormalities of internal organs, meridians can reach that 14 types of the carotid arteries on both wrists. However, experts argue Acupuncture pulse 5 or 6 who used to be the principal diagnosis for medicinal purposes. In addition, traditional acupuncture therapist will also examine the tongue, skin color, hair, movement and body positions and movements, breathing and the sound of voices in acupuncture therapy or acupuncture. In addition, style and lifestyle, diet, sufficient sleep habits, stress thoughts, and reactions to the disease also include disease affects a person's level. This process is known as 'Doing palpat or palpitations pulse' of the flow of Qi or diagnose disorders often called chi and attacks against the diseases of internal organs.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://www.primadonablog.blogspot.com/2016/01/introduction-of-acupuncture.html
Published Date: January 10, 2016 at 19:54

Tag : Introduction of Acupuncture.
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Drilling of Oil and Gas.

Who is not amazed at offshore drilling platforms? Stands firmly in the middle of
the sea by flaring which continued to burn. However, ever curious as to what activities offshore drilling? How to drilling on land?

The following reviews summarily.

Drilling oil or gas wells not like to drill water wells. A lot of preparation to be done, drilling techniques, sorts and goals drilling and safety aspects. Here we review the various oil and gas drilling.
     All right, before we begin a review of how the actual process of drilling oil and gas wells, we will limit this review only on the core process briefly. Because it will be very long when we discuss the start of the preparation phase until the end. The process of preparation, implementation and explanation of the equipment will be discussed at the next review, and can be read here.

     Drilling by the goal is divided into three, namely exploration drilling, delineation drilling and exploitation drilling. What is the difference? Consider the following.

1. Drilling Exploration.

    The purpose of the exploration drilling is to prove the presence or absence of oil or gas in the basin. Exploration drilling has yet to have accurate data about the nature of rock will be penetrated. Thus, the process of exploration drilling has a high level of problems. Therefore, the exploration wells are often also dubbed Wild Cat. That is, during the drilling operation will be found many problems affecting the length of time and the high cost of drilling.
In general, the point of this drilling location is above the reservoir shaped anticlinal crest Trap.
     At the reservoir layer, it appears there are three layers of fluid that is composed from top to bottom according to density. The first or top layer is a gas that has followed the lightest density of oil and water. Generally, there is a layer of oil under water as the lower limit of an oil reservoir.

     The fluid contained in the three layers that insulate example, the boundary line between the fluid gas with oil fluid called Gas Oil Contact (GOC) and the boundary between oil and water fluid called Oil Water Contact (WOC). When drilling at peak trap did not find hydrocarbons, the reservoir is considered empty or dry hole.

2. Delineation Drilling.

    Type of drilling is intended to determine the spread of the reservoir, looking for boundaries, as well as the thickness of the reservoir. At this existing drilling well data from the results of exploration drilling. To determine the limits of the reservoir was drilled with certain distances from the wells first. Suppose there will be three wells to be drilled to determine the boundaries of the reservoir, with the first well is an oil well with high deposit thickness.

    Drilling a second well is expected to penetrate the oil zones with a thickness very thin and thick water zone. It can be said as the oil reservoir boundary. However, when drilling still penetrate the thick oil zone with the thickness of a thick water as well then it can not be said to be the limit of the reservoir. Thus, it is necessary that the third well was drilled. When the third well found no oil and only discovered the water was very thick, then the reservoir boundary is between the second well and the third well.

   To determine the limits of the oil reservoir is based on the thickness of the oil from each well drilled. Furthermore, based on the data the thickness of the oil can be made isopach maps used to calculate the volume of rock containing oil.

3. Drilling Exploitation.

    This drilling aims to take oil reserves stored in reservoirs. This exploitation drilling usually requires a more affordable cost because it already has data such as the thickness of the reservoir, the type and nature of the rocks, and others. Exploration wells can be transferred into the wells as long as exploitation of the exploratory wells to be produced economically.

Onshore Rig-owned PetroVietnam

   The next grouping is based on its location. Based on the location of the point of location, drilling can be divided into:

1. Drilling Army (onshore)

    Onshore drilling is all drilling activities are located at the point of the mainland. Usually called onshore drilling.

Onshore Rig in Texas

 2. Drilling Offshore (offshore)

    Offshore drilling is drilling that point located at sea off the coast to the deep waters. However, if the point of drilling locations in an aqueous environment such as in rivers, swamps, lakes or with a certain depth can also be categorized as offshore drilling.

Onshore and offshore drilling

     The third grouping of the drilling activity is based on the shape of the hole created during the drilling process. In this group, the drilling is divided into two, namely drilling upright (straight hole drilling / vertical drilling) and directional drilling (directional and horizontal drilling).

1. Drilling Upright (straight hole drilling / vertical drilling).

    Drilling is also called drilling straight vertical or straight hole drilling, which means drilling conducted from the starting point on the surface is maintained kelurusannya until it reaches the target. Drilling vertical drilling meet the criteria if:

    a. Drilling is still in a cone with a cone angle of 5o to an altitude of 10000 feet. This cone is formed from the starting point of drilling on the surface to a depth of 10000 feet with a cone slope of 5o. During the holes formed in the drilling operation is still within the cone, then the drilling is categorized as vertical drilling.

    b. Actually, though still within the cone hole 5o, but very difficult to maintain the straightness of the hole. Why? One factor is the rock formation in which may be very different from one layer to the next layer. Of course, this will affect the drilling process. Holes may be turning or not straight origin no more than 3o every 100 feet and still be inside the cone. Diversion hole dog leg is often called because of its shape similar to a dog's paw.

2. Drilling trending (directional and horizontal drilling).

   Directional drilling in this case is the process of drilling a hole wells directed at a certain angle to hit the target. Typically, rig or platform is not located vertically with the reservoir.
   Conducting the process of drilling a formation was ideally maintaining the concept of vertical drilling. Because maintaining wellbore kelurursan apart in the operation much easier, cost is also cheaper. However, there are a number of reasons and factors that forced to do directional drilling. The following reasons:

a. Inaccessible Location Drilling.

    Some reservoirs are under the surface that can not be done drilling vertically but is perfect when reached by horizontal drilling techniques. This technique is very commonly used for drilling in the reservoir which is difficult to reach such as reservoir under the city, agricultural land / plantation, etc.

b. Multiple Well Drilling.

    In addition to the reservoir position factors that are difficult to reach, directional drilling is also done because there are many reservoirs, but the limited area on the surface so it is not possible to build a rig or platform within walking distance. Then, perform the drilling of multiple wells using only a single plaform with directional drilling method to reach all of the reservoirs. This technique is usually performed on offshore drilling / offshore.

c. Salt Dome Drilling.

    In the area found the salt dome (salt dome) that is located above the reservoir, vertical drilling is risky because of the potential for greater blow-out occurred. Therefore, taking the side of the salt dome to the reservoir can be a wise choice.

d. Side Tracking or Straightening.

   Sometimes in performing drilling operations occur straight or deflection severe deviation in the wellbore so that the drilling direction away from the target, making it necessary to re-align the wellbore. Therefore it is necessary to restore the tracking side toward the wellbore to the original target.

e. Relief Well Drilling.

    Relief well is actually a process of disaster mitigation in the drilling process. Oil wells which suffered a blow-out will be handled by this method. Relief well is a well made near the well blow-out experience with the aim of reducing the fluid inside to suppress the effects of a blow out. Create a relief well is usually using directional drilling methods.

     That division or classification of drilling for oil and gas based on the purpose, location and shape of the hole.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://www.primadonablog.blogspot.com/2016/01/drilling-of-oil-and-gas.html
Published Date: January 7, 2016 at 13:47

Tag : Drilling of Oil and Gas.

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Flaring and environmental aspects.

        Flaring is a process or industrial activity, especially the petrochemical and oil and gas, which can not be avoided bigger problem occurs if the operation is done incorrectly flaring that will produce methane and other volatile organic compounds, sulfur dioxide and its derivatives are known to exacerbate respiratory problems. Not including aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, xylene) and benzapyrene carcinogenic.
     

Gas Flaring

       But this is a form of 'arrogance' people who are able to dig down to the foundations of the earth. Search, find, and sucking fossil hydrocarbons to the surface. Of hydrocarbons are also many sectors of the economy moving, the life of a number of groups to prosper immediately, degrees and pride of the children of men rose up into the sky. Hydrocarbons sort of become a double-edged dagger, prosperity and impoverish, moving the country's economy and slowly destroy the earth.
       Any such burning his form and any burnt or for any purpose, as it is written in the first paragraph of this article, releasing carbon dioxide and other volatile compounds into the Earth's atmosphere.
      Flaring Canaport LNG, Canada on 13 September 2013 has killed nearly 7500 migrant birds (read: Canaport LNG Bird Kill Case adjourned Without Pleas Again). The migratory birds usually move from north to south during the winter in the north. The heat of the fire flaring lure these birds to come close to the flare stack owned Canaport LNG.
     Moths (moths) are animals that always attracted by light and warm temperatures. A brochure published by the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity to explain the circumstances in which: "Expert taxonomic work in tropical forests found that flaring in oil refinery operations has captured and killed hundreds of moths. After more than many years of refinery operates a number of large moth population has definitely been killed, which means that many of the plant or plants could not be pollinated in large forest areas.

        This of course does not include emissions resulting from flaring. As we already know if a lot of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane is the main component in natural gas content and also known the two compounds are greenhouse gases responsible for global warming.
        Atmosferic carbon dioxide (CO2) generated from both natural and human activities (anthropogenic). Human activities that contribute substantially increase emissions of CO2 is the burning / consumption of fossil fuels. Chart below describes the contribution of each activity to the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

Human activity contributes Against Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 1994

        Until the end of 2011, 150 billion cubic meters (equivalent to 5.3 trillion cubic feet) of gas has been burned in a flaring process. This amount is equivalent to 25% of natural gas consumption in the USA per year, equivalent to 30% in the EU. When assessed at the market price then this sum is worth up to $ 29.8 billion (at a price of $ 5.62 per 1,000 cubic feet).
       Still at the end of the same year, 10 countries contributed to 72% of the world's total flaring activity. These countries include:
      1. Russia (27%)
      2. Nigeria (11%)
      3. Iran (8%)
      4. Iraq (7%)
      5. USA (5%)
      6. Algeria (4%)
      7. Kazakhstan (3%)
      8. Angola (3%)
      9. Saudi Arabia (3%)
    10. Venezuela (3%)
 Indonesia until 2012 was ranked 13 world with the largest gas flaring.

       Flaring from oil drilling sites is a very significant contributor in increasing global carbon dioxide emissions. Coupled with the burning of fossil fuels and cement production, emissions of carbon dioxide in 2010 reached 3 times (1300 ± 110 tCO2) of emissions the previous period (1750-1970) that is equal to 420 ± 35 tCO2. Every year nearly 2400 million tonnes of carbon dioxide produced from flaring.
       The good news is that the satellite image data from 2005 to 2010, gas flaring results globally decreased by approximately 20%. The most significant reduction is done by Asturias (40%), followed by Nigeria (down by 29%). The technology is still being developed to improve the efficiency of flaring. The above graph shows a significant reduction of up to half of the emissions in 1975. While we expect the economy and the ecosystem is able to offset each other.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://www.primadonablog.blogspot.com/2016/01/flaring-and-environmental-aspects.html
Published Date: January 7, 2016 at 12:05

Tag : Flaring and environmental aspects.
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