Heaven Gold in Papua.

History PT Freeport was born in 1936 and, through the Dutch East Indies government expedition discovered mineral deposits called Hertzberg.
History PT Freeport was born in 1936 and, through the Dutch East Indies government expedition discovered mineral deposits called Hertzberg.
Giant vehicles stretched, fro transport the Grasberg mine in the mountains. The world's largest open pit mine operated by PT Freeport Indonesia, involving no less than 3,000 employees for 24 hours straight. They are part of the 12,000 employees of PT Freeport Indonesia. Working in very remote areas, conquer extreme challenges.

Over the past 40 years, more than Rp 140 trillion embedded investment in mining. Build infrastructure such as roads, ports, airports, township, power plant, underground mine to the processing plant.

The first production from the open pit conducted 43 years ago. Exploration of copper and gold reserves reached a peak in 2001 at the Grasberg mine, with a production capacity of up to 238 thousand tons per day.

Modern mine with a single point of control system is able to supervise the mining area of ​​10,000 hectares, with the area of ​​202 thousand hectares supporters, including Port Amamapare downstream Timika.

Papua, the world's largest mining history was born here. 79 Years ago, precisely December 5, 1936. Through a long expeditions for nearly two months, the expedition team Dutch East Indies government, Colijn and Jean Jacques Dozy discovered mineral deposits called Hertzberg or Ore Mountains.

A black rock solid with a copper content of towering 180 meters above the ground at an altitude of 3,600 meters above sea level.

The richest copper deposits on earth. This is the starting gate mine in Papua. At that time in 1967 the Indonesian economy is not so strong, Soeharto as power holders make breakthroughs to boost the economy. One of them allowed the entry of foreign investment.

Slamet Bratanata Mining Minister signed the first contract of work for the past 30 years. Through this contract by PT Freeport Indonesia is the exclusive contractor Mine of Hertzberg area of ​​10 square kilometers. Is Ilyas Hamid, one of the legends of this mining. Maker of the toughest in the world.

Steep road from a height of 2,500 meters to 4,000 meters above sea level. Heat Road which is now the name perpetuate the name of the manufacturer, Ilyas Road became the backbone of operations of PT Freeport.

PT Freeport Indonesia mining complex. stretches from the Port Amamapare up into the high mountains more than 4,200 meters above sea level Grasberg mine. Until now still the Grasberg open pit mine in the world.

Mountains Stone Copper and Gold Mine Freeport.
Many people think in mine PT Freeport Indonesia, which are located in Papua there is gold bullion. Make no mistake, this mining process mineral rock (ore / ore) containing copper, gold, and silver up to 95%. The end result concentrate or mineral sands.

When detikFinance opportunity to visit the Freeport mine in Papua, Sunday (08/16/2015), Freeport describes the processing of rocks into a concentrate or the mineral sands.

So, the stones taken from the Grasberg mine in the mountains and some of the underground mines, destroyed and sent automatically by conveyor, or rubber running.

Every day, Freeport process approximately 220000-240000 tons of ore or ore (rock minerals). These stones are sent to the processing of concentrates.

Through this automated process, these stones were sent to a large machine whose job grind rocks to be a mineral sands containing copper, gold, and silver.

The grinding machine is working 24 hours and is operated automatically by the computer system. This milling process using physical processes.

Then there is the process of creating valuable minerals or concentrates float, by adding chemicals to separate the valuable mineral sands and mineral sands worthless.

Sand containing no mineral is called waste products or tailings, or sand tailings. While the sands that contain this mineral will be sent to the harbor, located about 115 km from the mine, then sent to the buyer.

If you want to 100% is processed into finished goods, such as gold bullion, then concentrate it must be processed using the smelter (purification plant). Freeport currently has a smelter in Gresik, East Java in cooperation with Mitsubishi Corporation Unimetal, nippin Mining and Metals, and Mitsubishi Materials Corporation. The capacity is 1 million tons / year, and will be increased to 3 million tons / year with an investment of US $ 2.3 billion.

Through which the process of ore into a concentrate in the Freeport mine already includes 95% value added. While processing in smelters only add 5%, such as to be a piece of copper or gold bullion.

As is known, every 1 ton of ore (ore) produced from the Freeport mine in Papua, it only contains 7.9 kg of copper and 0.99 grams of gold. So the dosage is quite small.

Freeport is preparing an underground gold mine in the world. Grasberg location below. The underground mine will be the future of Freeport. During this time, the company had spent about US $ 4 billion for underground mines, of the total planned US $ 15 billion.

The mining company's air carrier in the United States (US) contract will expire in 2021. And the government was waiting for certainty, for a contract to be extended until 2041. Because it will issue a big investment for underground mines and smelters. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/12/heaven-gold-in-papua.html
Published Date: December 17, 2015 at 18:14

Tag : Heaven Gold in Papua.

Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW

Gold dredging in Indonesia.

The existence of PT Freeport Indonesia, a mining company from the United States (US) has always been a hot topic of the news.

Freeport crater.

The problem, though several times changed the government, but Indonesia still seem flabby face dredge gold mining company in Papua for decades.

So how to actually get into the story early Freeport Indonesia?

As quoted from the Real History Archives in the article entitled JFK, Indonesia, CIA and Freeport Sulphur written by Lisa Pease in 1996. Freeport which is known to have dominated the golden mountains of Papua since 1967, turned out to work in the country has started a few years earlier.

In the 1959 ago, when a change of power in Cuba, which was originally named Freeport Freeport Sulphur is facing problems and almost bankrupt. Therefore, the new Cuban leader is Fidel Castro nationalized all foreign firms in the country. Freeport Sulphur also affected.

In the midst of the uncertain situation, in August 1959 the Director of Freeport Sulphur Forbes Wilson met with Jan van Gruisen, managing director of East Borneo Company which is a mining company in East Kalimantan.

During the meeting, Gruisen tell, he just find a report written by Jean Jacques Dozy on a mountain called "Hertzberg" or Mount Copper in Papua New Guinea, Irian Barat.

The report says that in the region there is a mountain full of copper ore. In fact, the content of copper ore that is in the whole body Mount Hertzberg spread over the surface of the ground, and not hidden in the ground.

Wilson was enthusiastic and immediately conducted a survey on the Mount Hertzberg. In the survey, Wilson be surprised because not only find copper ore in the region, but it is also filled with Hertzberg Mountain gold and silver ore.

Freeport also decided to sign an exploration contract with East Borneo Company on February 1, 1960. However, in fact there is a change of political escalation in Indonesia, particularly West Irian.

Relations between Indonesia and the Netherlands was again heating up, even Soekarno (President at that time) actually put military forces in West Papua.

The cooperation agreement between East Borneo Company and Freeport was back raw. The US government then controlled by John F Kennedy (JFK) actually defend Indonesia, and threatened to cut off Marshall Plan aid to the Netherlands if persisted retain West Irian.

Dutch when it needs help to rebuild the country after the devastation in World War II, was forced to pull out of West Irian.

Freeport officials was furious, especially when heard JFK instead offered a package of economic assistance to Indonesia amounted to USD11 million, with the involvement of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank.

Public dissent turbulent in the US Senate, would continue to assist Indonesia while the Indonesian Communist Party remains strong. Kennedy also remained, and he approved a special aid package for Indonesia on 19 November 1963.

Three days later, Soekarno lost best allies in the West. Kennedy was killed on 22 November 1963.

US foreign policy changed quickly after the death of Kennedy. President Johnson, who succeeded Kennedy abruptly canceling the economic aid package for Indonesia approved Kennedy.

Apparently, one behind the success of Johnson in the 1964 US presidential election campaign is Augustus C. Long, which is one of the directors of Freeport.

Long is also a leader in the Texas Company (Texaco) and Caltex (a joint venture with Standard Oil of California). Augustus C Long is also active in the Presbyterian Hospital, New York which is one of the nodes meetings CIA figures.

In addition, Long is also believed to be one character designer coup against Sukarno, the US conducted by moving a number of Army officers (AD), including General Suharto (President-2) describes as "our local army friend".

Long alleged involvement in the coup Soekarno appear, because Sukarno in 1961 decided to contract a new policy that requires 60% of oil profits handed over to the Indonesian government.

Caltex, as one of the three oil operator in Indonesia is obviously very hard hit by this policy.

Coup against Sukarno was actually happening, by twisting and misrepresenting the Decree of March 11 (Supersemar) 1966 which made Sukarno.

In Supersemar, Soekarno only gave a mandate to tackle the chaotic state to Suharto, who interpreted it ordered Suharto became President.

Post-fall of Sukarno of Indonesia's highest leadership role, Ibnu Sutowo (Minister of Mines and Petroleum of the time) made a new agreement, which allows the oil companies to maintain substantially greater profits for them.

Then, perform the validation of Law No. 1 of 1967 concerning Foreign Investment (PMA). On April 7, 1967, the Indonesian government signed a license contract mining exploitation in Irian Jaya with Freeport.

Thus, Freeport became the first foreign company whose contract signed by Suharto. To build its gold mining construction, Freeport also took Bechtel, a company in the US that employ many-frontman frontman CIA.

In 1980, Freeport McMoran also took Jim Bob Moffett belonging to cooperate with dredge Papua. Bob finally became President Freeport McMoran.

Freeport Indonesia contract first signed in 1967 under Law No. 11 of 1967 on mining provisions. In 1991, there is a renewal of a new work contract valid for 30 years with two extension options of 10 years each.

The work contract signed at the beginning of the reign of President Suharto was given to Freeport as the exclusive contractor Hertzberg mines on the territory of 10 square kilometers. In 1989, the Indonesian government again issued additional exploration permits for 61,000 hectares.

In 1991, the signing of a new contract of work done for a validity period of 30 years following the two 10-year extensions. This means a new Freeport contract of work will be finished in 2041.

Earlier, former Deputy Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Siswoutomo Susilo asserted, PT Freeport Indonesia could only apply for a contract extension mine in Mimika, Papua, at the earliest in 2019.

"According to the PP, the continued operation of new mines could be filed two years before the end of the contract. Thus, if Freeport's contract runs out in 2021, the fastest filed in 2019," said Susilo.

He reminded, in accordance with Article 45 of Government Regulation No. 23 Year 2010 on the Implementation of Mineral and Coal Mining, the fastest application for extension filed two years and no later than six months before the expiration of the contract.

Susilo explained, in order to continue the contract mining operations in Indonesia, PT Freeport must be eligible in accordance with Law No. 4/2009, the effort to change the type of contract Special Mining License (IUPK) and agreed on the points renegotiation.

Susilo ensure that the government will be cautious in deciding the extension of Freeport contract of work which will end in 2021. "All decisions must consider a variety of things and keep the interests of the nation and the state," he said.

However, precisely on Sunday (25/01/2015), the government of Indonesia in this case the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) the export license contract extension Freeport

Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Sudirman Said said that the extension of this MoU will be carried out for six months.

"The condition is that the giant mining company should contribute more to the people of Papua and Indonesia," he said, Sunday (01/25/2015).

Sudirman said the government on January 23, 2015 a decision to extend the MoU during the next six months with Freeport Indonesia. "But the contract has not been decided, it extended operations alone," said Sudirman.

For your information, the contract company's copper and gold located in Papua will expire in 2021. Should the decision be given a two-year contract extension before the contract expires. However Freeport wants to speed up the decision awarding this year. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/12/gold-dredging-in-indonesia.html
Published Date: December 17, 2015 at 17:30

Tag : Freeport.

Places Prohibited for women.

In modern times such as this, there are still places which forbids girls to enter. The reason is because of tradition, there is also for safety. Curious?

How Places Prohibited For women:

Mount Athos.

Mount Athos is the name of a mountain located on the peninsula of Macedonia, in northern Greece. Mount Athos is also a UNESCO World Heritage site. The peninsula has an area of ​​390 square kilometers and is home to about 1,400 monks at the monastery Greek orthodox monastery. Mount Athos is actually an autonomous state under Greek sovereignty. To get into this area is not easy, and unique, women were not allowed to enter and stay in the region of Mount Athos this.

The reason for the monks of Mount Athos is considered a sacred place to escape from the modern world. In fact, a visit to a very strict set male. Every day, 100 visitors are allowed only orthodox and non-orthodox 10. Not only women are banned from visiting the sacred mountain in Greece, even female animals are not allowed to be in the vicinity.

This sacred mountain is located in Tanjung Macedonia and only accessible by ferry. For those who want to come must have special permission to enter the mountain. Local people believe that the presence of women can interfere spritiualitas monks that live in these mountains. These last few years, some women managed to infiltrate into the mountain. One was a French writer disguised as a monk man.

However, despite some troublesome regulations to enter, Mount Athos is a very beautiful place. Dozens of antique monastery cloister decorate the area, visitors can also immediately see the life of the monks who live a simple paced life here. Mount Athos is generally visited by people who want to travel or perform religious religious studies. But the views of the monastery and the peninsular is also appealing charm people to visit.

Why Forbidden for Women.

Recognition of the natural beauty of Greece came daru UNESCO set one mountain in Greece, namely Athos as a World Heritage Site. In addition famous for its beauty, Mount Athos peninsula which is located in Macedonia, northern Greece, also left a unique story. Mountain with an area of ​​390 square kilometers is home to around 20 Orthodox monastery east and liveable 2000 monks. These men live a life isolated from the outer life.

The most unique and turns of Mount Athos forbidden for women. This ancient tradition has been going on for centuries. In fact, not only women, all female animals was forbidden to live in this mountain region. With the exception of birds and insects are free from these rules.
The ban relates to the belief that females form the inhibitor monk who want to find enlightenment there.

Mount Athos is an autonomous state under Greek sovereignty. They have their own rules, the prohibition of free movement and goods in the region. To get into the area was not easy. Only men were calm, which could set foot on the mountain. Of course after obtaining a license, because the visit was arranged very tight. Each day only 100
The monks live in a place with the aim to draw closer to the Almighty. Black robes worn by monks signify their death from the outside world. They spent the day praying and meditating in silence. Although it has some strict rules, Mount Athos became prey of the tourists. Not only because the place is beautiful, but visitors can see firsthand a completely simple life of monks.

The women could only see the beauty of Mount Athos from a distance only, while the majority of people who come to this sacred mountain to travel religious or conduct religious studies.

Temple Haji Ali Dargah.

Haji Ali Dargah temple is a mosque and graveyard on a small island in Mumbai. The place of worship is also closed to women. Haji Ali Dargah shrine is one of the most iconic temple in Mumbai, India. This shrine is dedicated to Sufi Haji Ali Bukhari. Every day approximately 15 thousand to 20 thousand people came to this temple. This temple was built in 1431 in memory of Muslim traders said, Said Haji Ali Shah Bukhari.

This temple was crowded every Thursday and Friday, was visited by 40 thousand pilgrims. Every Friday is also the shrine of Sufi musicians enlivened the show. Unfortunately, women who visit this temple was not allowed to see this temple is the most sacred place, the Sanctum Sanctorum. The tomb area which is closed to women because they are contrary to religion.

Mount Omine.

Mount Omine is a sacred mountain in Nara, Japan. This mountain is Mount Sanjo its official name, but because it is in the mountains so called Mount Omine Omine. At the peak of this mountain there is a temple Ominesanji, Shugendo Buddhist center in Japan. All parts of this mountain is a sacred place of pilgrimage and training monks to the temple. In 2004, UNESCO declared that the mountain is a World Heritage site. But surprisingly, women are not allowed to enter.

Not only women, people who recently deceased family was asked not enter this mountain region. During the year 1300, only men were allowed to go in and look at the famous Buddhist temple in altitude is 5,640 feet. The reason is the same as the other tourist attractions which prohibits the entry of women, namely their presence is considered to disturb the solemnity of pilgrims who visit this mountain.

Water Park X-treme Faser slide.

One of the largest and most popular water parks in Europe is also not allowed to enter women. However, due to safety reasons, not reason or faith tradition as tourist spots before. The water park is located in Munich did not allow women to ascend one of the high-speed seluncurannya. The reason, women may be at risk of injury in the intimate.

According to this water park, there are at least six women were injured while sliding intimate part in the X-treme Faser slide, which speed reaches 45 miles per hour. Now, this water park is trying to create a special swimsuit for women in order to prevent injury reoccur.

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Arabia or Kingdom of Saudi Arabia which is located in the Arabian Peninsula. Its territory consists largely of desert to desert the largest is the Rub Al Khali. Saudi Arabia is a place where the city of Mecca with the Kaaba stands, as a mecca for Muslims. This makes the holy city of Mecca for Muslims around the world.

Every year, thousands of Muslims from around the world come to Makkah to perform the pilgrimage. Not only to Mecca, Muslims make a pilgrimage to Medina, Jeddah and other cities with a beautiful mosque. However, forget to visit Saudi Arabia if you are a woman traveling alone. Women who want to get into this country shall be accompanied by a man, who is a relative or husband.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/12/places-prohibited-for-women.html
Published Date: December 16, 2015 at 17:06

Tag : Places Prohibited for women.
Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW

About Bonsai.

Bonsai (盆栽) is a plant or tree that dwarfed in a shallow pot with the aim of making a miniature of the original shape of a big old tree in the wild. Planting (sai, 栽) performed in a shallow pot called bon (盆). The term bonsai are also used for traditional Japanese art in the maintenance of plants or trees in shallow pots, and appreciation of beauty of form branches, leaves, stems, and roots of trees, as well as a shallow pot into a container, or the overall shape of the plant or tree. Bonsai is the Japanese pronunciation for penzai (盆栽).
This art includes various techniques of cutting and pruning, wiring (the establishment of branches and tree limbs by wrapping wire or bend the wire bonding), as well as making the roots spread out on the rock. Bonsai-making takes a long time and involve a wide variety of jobs, such as fertilizer, pruning, plant establishment, watering, and replacement of the pot and soil. Plants or trees dwarfed by cutting the roots and branches. Tree formed with the help of wire on the twigs and shoots. The wire must have been taken before they could scratch the skin of the tree branches. Plants are living beings, and no bonsai that can be said is completed or finished. Changes that occur continuously at the plant according to the season or the state of nature is one of the charms of bonsai.

Type.

The most common tree bonsai are various species of pine. Types of plants and trees are used to classify the types of bonsai:
Bonsai pine and oak trees: pine, Chinese fir, spruce thorns, toothpick, and others.
Bonsai fruit trees to enjoy the beauty of the fruit (Ilex serrata, persimmon, Chaenomeles sinensis, apple mini, and others).
Bonsai flowering plants to enjoy the beauty of the flowers (Prunus mume, Chaenomeles speciosa, cherry, Satsuki azalea).
Bonsai trees to be enjoyed form of leaves (maple, Zelkova serrata, Rhus succedanea, bamboo).
There are so many tropical plants have been tested and found suitable for bonsai, including tamarind, banyan, fir shrimp, hibiscus, and guava.

Bonsai basic form.

* Perpendiculars (Chokkan)
* Vertical Winding (Moyogi)
* Gloves Wind / Wind Blown (Fukinagashi)
* Hang (Kengai)
* Half Hanging (Han Kengai)
* Trunk curl (Even a)
* Sweep Upright (Hōkidachi)
* Trunked Two (supply of)

Poets tree (Bunjinki)

Straight Upright (直 幹 Chokkan)

The trunk upright vertically upwards. The tree is said to have the ideal stem when the tree has a trunk diameter growing up decreasing, starting from the stem close to the root. The tree is said to have branches that ideal when the limb is in the front-back or left-right intersect with each other. Distance antardahan growing up more and more narrow. Ideal shape of the root is a root which when viewed from above, spreading in all directions.

Upright Winding (模 様 木 Moyogi)

The trunk erect weaved to the left and to the right. Stem diameter progressively decreasing upward with the left and right balance of good. Dahan good is the branch that is in the top arch of the trunk. Branch located inside the arches cut. From the base of the stem to the top of the tree can be drawn a straight line, and those who look not feel worried about the balance of the tree.

Oblique (斜 幹 Shakan)

 

The trunk tilted to one side like a constant wind that direction. Just as there are objects blocking on one side, the trunk grows inclined to the other side. The distinctive feature of this shape in the form of branches that exist only at the peak of the arch rod, and criss-cross in the left-right and front-rear.

Wind sheath (吹 流 し Fukiganashi) / Blown wind.

Compared Leaning bonsai shape, the tree grows while experiencing more violent coercion. Trunks and branches of trees leaning in one direction only. Trunks and branches of trees are leaning to one side is much longer than the height of the tree measured from the base of the stem to the top of the tree. The position of the stem and branches is similar to bonsai style Dangling half, but the stems and branches seemed to form parallel lines.

Hang (懸崖 Kengai)

Likened to a tree growing on the surface of the steep wall that is in the seaside cliffs or steep valley walls. The trunk grows like hanging down the cliff. The tree tops hanging far to exceed the bottom of the pot. When the tree tops do not exceed basic bonsai pot then called Half Hanging (Han Kengai).

Coiled rod (蟠 幹 Even a)

Looks very twisted tree trunks, or tree growing with a tendency to twist themselves. So visible trunk twisted like a snake that was coiled.

Sweep Upright (箒 立 ち Hōkidachi)

Perpendicular to the stem in the middle before the branches and twigs growing spread in all directions. Treetop difficult to determine from the peak number of existing branches so that the shape of this bonsai-like broom of bamboo. The beauty of this style bonsai branch branching assessed from neat, and the starting point of the spread of the branches and twigs in all directions, tall trees, and the balance of these elements.

Highlighting Root (根 上 り Neagari)

Result in the preserved tree maintenance harsh environments, the base of root branching in the soil becomes exposed to the outside on the ground like due to wind and rain.

Trunked Many (多 幹 Takan)

From the base of the roots grow erect more than one tree. When growing two trees, the bonsai is called Trunked Two (supply of). When there are three trees, then called Trunked Three (Sankan). Bonsai Trunked five or so-called stumps Upright (Kabudachi). Odd numbered rods are preferred. In addition to two trunked bonsai, bonsai with rods even number unpopular and not made.

Intertwined roots (根 連 な り Netsuranari)

The roots of some trees of one species (tree trunks or more) stick together and relate to each other. This form can also be derived from trees that had been straight, but collapsed and buried in the ground. Which was once part of a tree branch, changing roles and grow as a tree trunk. Out of the trunk of the tree roots, and the roots are intertwined with the roots of the tree of origin. Shape similar to Roots Entwined called rafts or Grown from Stem (Ikadabuki). Growing bonsai shape of the rod also comes from trees that had been straight, but collapsed and branch change roles into stems. The difference with Roots Entwined lies at the root of which only exist in one place. As well as Trunked Many bonsai, tree trunks even disliked.

Group (寄 せ 植 え Yoseue)

More than one tree planted together in a shallow pot or planted on the rock. Trees can be planted a few trees of one species, or a mixture of several different species. The value of creativity works can be elevated with a mix of objects placed as an additional decoration.

Poets tree (文人 木 Bunjinki) / Free.

The origins of bonsai shape mimics the shape of a tree in nanga. Named bonsai tree shape Meiji era writer because writers are very fond of this form of bonsai. In the current era, thin rods, the number of branches a little, and shorter branches also called Tree writers.

Trees Not Unusual (代 わ り 木 Kawariki)

This form is used to refer to bonsai that can not be classified into other forms of bonsai prevalent.

History.

Bonsai art miniaturization comes from a plant called penjing (盆景) of the Tang Dynasty period. At the tomb of the son of Empress Wu Zetian there are frescoes depicting female waitress who brought a flowering tree in a shallow pot. Small shallow pots is a miniaturization of the natural landscape.
The nobility in Japan began to recognize penjing around the end of the Heian period. Kanji characters for penjing (盆景) pronounced the Japanese as bonkei. Similarly, in China, bonkei in Japan is also the miniaturization of the natural landscape. Art that is only enjoyed by the upper classes, especially among courtiers and samurai, and the new so-called bonsai in the Edo period
Is a bonsai plant odd jobs samurai Edo period, when the bonsai peaked. Since the Meiji era, regarded as a hobby bonsai style. But bonsai maintenance and watering takes a lot of time. In line with the environment they live in Japan are increasingly modern and does not have a page, bonsai fans finally limited to the elderly.

Size.

Bonsai are grouped into six groups based on plant height from the base of the stem to the top of the plant:
* Giant: tree height over 101 cm.
* Very large: between 76-100 cm tall tree.
* Large: between 46-75 cm tall tree
* Were: tree height between 31-45 cm
* Small: tree height between 16-30 cm
* Very small: tree height less than 15 cm.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/12/about-bonsai.html
Published Date: December 16, 2015 at 10:47

Tag : Bonsai.
Code : 7MHPNPDAEFW

About Dragon Fruit.

How to plant dragon fruit quickly sprout and bear fruit, how precise the stages of fertilization in accordance with the needs of dragon fruit plants so as to speed up the flowers and fruit as well as accelerating the growth of shoots and the addition of long-stem plant dragon fruit. Some tips and ways of dragon fruit cultivation (type of dragon fruit red, white, purple and yellow) so fast flowering and fruiting.

Dragon Fruit types include :

* Hylocereus undatus, skin red fruit with white flesh
* Hylocereus polyrhizus, skin red fruit with red flesh
* Selenicereus megalanthus, skin yellow fruit with white flesh
* Hylocereus costaricensis, super red flesh dragon fruit.

Ways To Fast Growing dragon fruit and Long Branch.

Handling of dragon fruit plants in order to quickly grow new shoots and elongated, it takes high availability of N, if you use manure, then the most appropriate type is derived from chicken manure. For those of you who use fertilizer packaging, choose a fertilizer that has a higher N elements of P and K. This treatment will result in a fast growing stems elongate and grow new shoots faster, the colors look younger and stem diameter will be smaller than the trunk of fruit dragon in the given element P is higher than its N. This method is suitable for use in propagation of seedlings or plants grown dragon fruit after fruit season runs out.

In order for Fast Growing Dragon Fruit Shoots and Fruitful  :

Quick seeds Flowering and Fruiting.

Handling of seeds in order to quickly "old" (fast flowering and fruiting) supply required element of P higher than the element N, if you use manure, the type most good derived from goat manure. This treatment will produce green stems darker and stem diameter will be greater than that given rod element N is higher than its P. This method is suitable for the cultivation of dragon fruit in pots or in the adult dragon fruit cultivation on fruitful period arrives.
On seedlings, better planted in beds on land, give a goat dung manure evenly on the bed.

In the model tabulampot (Fruit In Pot), this must be done because what is needed is a dragon fruit plants are small but have been fruitful.
On mature plants, cut the stem must be done to welcome the fruit season arrives, performed in conjunction with the trimming of the flowers. You can use any type of fertilizer, which is required is that you know exactly the content of its elements.

If you use manure, make sure the manure is ripe / dry, it would be better if it first.

Simply fermented to make dragon fruit plants can flower and fruit are :

* Not too dense planting medium (not long retain water)
* Gets enough sunlight.
* Proper fertilization (above)
* Prune to prevent branches continue to grow and the emergence of new shoots.
* Tendrils not too dense, so it does not cover the tendrils on the vine in the lower part of the sun.
If 5 it is fulfilled, your dragon fruit plants can be expected to flower and fruit properly.

Tips and Ways dragon fruit cultivation.

There are several factors that favor fruit dragon fruit to be big and heavy. Broadly speaking, we will review briefly, so that peer to peer beginners can learn in a general way a good dragon fruit cultivation.

Tips way dragon fruit cultivation :

General need for the cultivation of dragon fruit is the sandy soil conditions, dry, tend to be red, normal PH (6-7). If the above general requirements have not been met, can be carried out further soil processing according to the needs. For example, if the soil tends to wet / acid, it is necessary application of lime / dolomite to increase the soil pH. Similarly, if the soil tend to be hard, the addition of sand or rice husk ash is also necessary.
6-7 normal soil pH is very important in the cultivation of dragon fruit. If the pH tends to sour, there will be a lot of fungal attacks that result in root rot or stem. Both elements Potassium uptake is inhibited so as to be not optimal Dragon Fruit (dwarf). Decline in soil pH can occur due to high rainfall and the drainage system is not good, so that water can not be quickly released.
Number of branch dragon fruit is too much also causes production of dragon fruit is not maximal. Nutrients are absorbed dragon tree will be depleted to meet the needs of trunks. Normal number of branches around 4-6 branches / trees.
When the fruiting period, cutting the tip of the branch is necessary so that the branch does not concentrate on the development of the stem. So that nutrients can be diverted to the fulfillment of dragon fruit enlargement.
Potassium is an important element in the process of formation and enlargement of dragon fruit. Potassium elements of natural / organic plenty Lists obtained from banana trees, coconut fibers, organic sea, fish bones / animal, tea leaves etc. The natural ingredients are processed by fermentation. Inorganic potassium obtained from ZK, MKP, KNO3. Potassium material can be sprayed and can also be sprinkled around the plant.

About Pollination Manual Dragon Fruit.

Some things you should know are :

The best time to do pollination is when the flowers are in full bloom crown.
Pollinating flowers bloom before the results are less good, it is better done when the flowers are in bloom some time (florets relationship began to close) results are better than powdered before the flowers bloom.
Be careful when applying pollen to the pistil, not to stalk pistil broken as a result of movements that are too loud. This will lead to the failure of pollination.
For you beginners, you should use a clean and dry paintbrush to apply pollen to the pistil.
Although it can be done with the fingers, but the hands are sweaty, wet or unclean could result in failure of pollination.
For flowers facing up, after you do the pollination must be given hoods to prevent direct exposure to rain water, although many are not in the hood, stay successful pollination.
Pollen can be used to rub on the stigma of another, usually done for the crossing of the two types of dragon fruit.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/12/about-dragon-fruit.html
Published Date: December 16, 2015 at 10:17

Tag : Dragon Fruit.

Dangerous Sex Style In Kamasutra.

Dangerous sex style.

Once again we emphasize that this information is for you who are old enough. The study of sexual positions are usually referred to Kamasutra. Today many people are studying the ancient Indian Kamasutra to increase their sexual knowledge. In this book a lot of positions that can be used as a reference, but even so not a little too dangerous positions in the Kamasutra. In principle, sex is to achieve pleasure, and therefore avoid a dangerous sex positions contained in this Kamasutra.

Dangerous Sex Style The London Bridge.

This position where the man did Kayang and then the woman to penetrate the top of the man by means of straddle and foot toes maintain balance. This can be done if women are much lighter weight than men, and the men do not have problems in the area of ​​his back. This position is suitable for tall women.

Dangers of Doing Position The London Bridge.

Pressure from the woman during penetration can create excessive pressure on the wrists and feet of men. If the man's hand suddenly slipped and the woman could not keep the balance of the female body will fall on the man's body and can cause back injuries, a shock to the spinal cord and pelvis injuries.

Sex Position The Triple Lindy.

Malicious style requires men have great strength while the woman should have a relatively strong abdominal muscles and is able to align his spine with a man's penis during penetration.

The man must have the power to appoint and hold a woman's body and then insert the fitting in the thigh area. While doing this position, use the front half of her as a balancing weight. This position makes both male and female genitals as a fulcrum. Without regular exercise can rarely do this position correctly.

The dangers of the position of the Triple Lindy.

Because it makes the penis and vagina as a pedestal where only hand guard and push it into the tool most likely to occur a major accident. Possible risks of doing this position is dropping men women, women can be a concussion, a broken penis, and can injure the knee male female genital area.

The Incline Leg Sex position.

Variations of the woman on top sex positions, do not do this position because the likelihood of accidents is very large. In principle, the penis can only bend forward and will not be bent backwards. The Incline Leg sex positions generally pleasant the woman but cause pain in men because of the penis should be bent backwards.

Doing danger Sex Positions The Incline Leg.

You should not do this because the position of the female sex can break a man's penis during penetration. This position requires the penis bent backward and would have caused pain during erection. Imposing this style can make a penis injury or fracture.

Love the style of The Body Builder.

Sex position is fairly common male and female partner during sex. Usually done by leaning against a wall to reduce the heavy burden that appears. Woman's whole body lifted up in the air and on hold, and in between his body and the wall. Hand man and a woman embracing men hold hands while performing penetration load of women.

Doing danger Sex Positions The Body Builder.

Sweat woman on the back will make the wall becomes slippery, if an error occurs or the position becomes unstable, women can easily fall and get injured bones and serious head.

Dangerous position The Pair Of Thongs.

Woman resting on the floor while the rest of the body floating in the air. Men stood and penetration by entering one woman's leg between the groin and the right hand right foot weight-bearing women. This position depends on the strength of the hands of both men and women.

Dangers of Doing Position The Pair of Tongs.

The man's left hand holding woman's weight will make it difficult to penetrate the old. If the position and movement of the body is not stable, then the penis may also be interested in the wrong direction and cause injury in sex.

Scene in a porn video made by the actresses and actors actually very misleading, because it do not make scenes such as a reference. Porn film just to watch and not to in practice. Many couples who are looking for new sensations in love to learn and perform a wide variety of sexual positions. New things that will create a pleasant atmosphere and tension, making household is always a romantic relationship.

But not all sexual positions can be done, especially for those who are inexperienced or lack of exercise. Some specific position requires practice and habit, one position can cause accidents sex like a penis fracture or fractures and serious injuries on the body.

Making love is a relationship that is done on affection and love for our spouse. In the appointment is filled with a variety of styles to make love to satisfy each partner, but this dangerous style of lovemaking that should not be done. We wish to increase knowledge.
Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/12/dangerous-sex-style-in-kamasutra.html
Published Date: December 16, 2015 at 09:59

Tag : Kamasutra.

Azerbaijan.

Republic of Azerbaijan (Azeri language: Azərbaycan Respublikası) is a country in the Caucasus at the crossroads of Europe and Southwest Asia. It is bordered by Russia to the north, Georgia and Armenia in the west, and Iran to the south. Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic (an exclave of Azerbaijan) borders with Armenia in the north, Iran to the south and Turkey in the west.
Azerbaijan is a secular state and has been a member of the Council of Europe since 2001. The majority of the population is Shia Muslim and western Turkey derivative, known as Azerbaijani, or simply Azeri. The country is officially a democracy, but with a strong regulatory authority.

History.

Early history of the area now known as Caucasian Albania Azerbaijan is a nation, a nation-language speakers Caucasus that appears in this area before a large group of people who eventually attacked the Caucasus. Historically Azerbaijan has covered a wide range of nations, including the Persians, Greeks, Romans, Armenians, Arabs, Turks, Mongols and Russians.

The first kingdom that appears in the Azerbaijan Republic today is Mannae in the 9th century AD, lasted until 616 BC when it became part of the Empire Media, which later became part of the Persian Empire in 549 AD Satrapi Atropatene and Caucasian Albania was established in the 4th century BC and including more or less nation-state region of Azerbaijan and southern Dagestan today.
Islam spread rapidly in Azerbaijan following the futuhat-century 7-8. After the Arab Caliphate force shrinks, some semi-independent states have been formed, the empire Shirvanshah be one of them. In the 11th century, the Seljuk Turks conquered the dominant power in Azerbaijan and laid the foundation of today's ethnic Azerbaijani. In the 13-14 century, the country was attacked Mongol-Tatar.
Azerbaijan is part of the Persian Safavid Empire during the 15-18 century. Also experienced a brief period of disunity nobility in the mid-18th to the early 19th century, and consists of an independent Khanate-Khanate. Following the Persian Wars-Russia between the Sultanate Persian Qajar, such as Ganja, Guba, Baku and Khanate-Khanate other independent, and the Russian Empire, Azerbaijan was taken Russia by the Treaty of Gulistan in 1813, and the Treaty Turkmenchay in 1828, and some agreements earlier between the tsar Russia and the khan ended in the first decade of the 19th century. In 1873, oil ("black gold") is found in the city of Baku, capital of Azerbaijan later. From the beginning of the 20th century almost half the world's oil reserves distilled in Baku.
After the fall of the Russian Empire during World War I, Azerbaijan together with Armenia and Georgia became part of the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic of the short-lived. When the republic was disbanded in May 1918, Azerbaijan declared independence as the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic. RDA is a predominantly Muslim republic in the world's first and only lasted 2 years, from 1918 to 1920, before the Red Army attacked Azerbaijan. On March 1922, Azerbaijan, along with Armenia and Georgia, became part of the Transcaucasian RSFS in the newly formed Soviet Union. In 1936, RSFST disbanded and became a republic of Azerbaijan as part RSUS RSS Azerbaijan.
During World War II, Nazi Germany attacked the Soviet Union. The main aim of Operation Edelweiss Adolf Hitler's attack was to annex the oil-rich capital of Azerbaijan, Baku. For reasons of war, Soviet oil workers are obliged to work endlessly and citizens digging trenches and antitank obstacles to dispel the possibility of enemy attack. However, the Edelweiss Operation failed. German troops first failed in the Caucasus mountains, they were defeated in the Battle of Stalingrad.
In 1990, Azeri people gathered to protest against the Soviet power and demanded independence. The demonstration was brutally suppressed by Soviet intervention in what is now called the Azeri as the Black January. But in 1991, Azerbaijan declared their independence after the fall of the Soviet Union. Unfortunately, the early years of independence distracted by a war against Armenia and Armenian separatists over the Nagorno-Karabakh region. Although there was a ceasefire in place since 1994, Azerbaijan has not solved the conflict with Armenia over the territory of the dominance of the Armenians. Since the end of the war, Azerbaijan lost control 14-16% of its territory, including Nagorno-Karabakh itself. As a result of the conflict, both countries face the problem of refugees and displaced persons as economic difficulties.
However, the former Soviet Azeri leader Heydər Əliyev change this pattern in Azerbaijan and began to exploit the rich oil reserves in Baku, something that makes Azerbaijan famous. Heyder Eliyev also cleans gambling and could reduce the level of unemployment in the country. He is also seeking closer ties with Turkey while simultaneously making efforts to solve Karabakh conflict with Armenia peacefully. However, the political situation in Azerbaijan remains tense, especially after Heydar Aliyev, at his death, chose his son Ilham holds the presidency. Azeri opposition forces are not satisfied with the turn of this dynasty and demanding democratic government.

Name.

Now, in a matter of history, marking the terms Azerbaijan has varied from tagging historical geography and this has led some political discussion. There are several hypotheses relating to the origin of the name "Azerbaijan." The most common theory is that it is named after the eponymous Azerbaijan Atropates, satrap (governor) Media Iranian nation, which controls an area that is found in modern Iranian Azarbaijan called Atropatene. Atropates name believed to be derived from Old Persian roots meaning "protected by fire."
There is also another opinion that says that this term is thin Turkifikasi of Azarbaijan, the original version of the name Persian Âzarâbâdagân Arabized, tersusu on âbadag + AN + Azar (Azar = fire; âbâdag = area processed; AN = plural suffix); that traditionally the word means "land of eternal fire" or "land of fire", which may imply the Zoroastrian fire temples in the country. Some Azeri historians argue that the name is composed of four elements Azerbaijani: az + er + bay + can, which means "land of the Az brave" or "an elevated place for the rich and noble." Poetically Azerbaijan also called Odlar Yurdu ("State Fire (Eternal)").

Sumqayit city.

Sumgayit (Azerbaijani: Sumqayıt; Russian: Сумгаит; also, Sumgait and Sumqayyt) is one of the largest cities in Azerbaijan, located near the Caspian Sea, approximately 31 kilometers from the capital, Baku. The city population of 308 700 inhabitants (2009 Census), making it the third largest city in Azerbaijan after the capital city of Baku and Ganja. This city has an area of ​​83 km². The city was founded on November 22, 1949. The two settlements are within the city administration: Jorat and Haji Zeynalabdin, named after the settlement of the oil businessman and philanthropist Haji Zeynalabdin Taghiyev. The city is also the location of Sumqayit State University.

Environment.

As a result of Soviet planning era industrial boom, the city became heavily polluted. Soon after the independence of Azerbaijan, the industrial sector suffered a setback. Absheron peninsula (which consists of Sumqayit, Baku and Abseron rayon) is considered by scientists to be a part of the ecologically most devastated Azerbaijan. The city is known for the graves of his children, known as "Baby Cemetery" which contains the tombs of many babies born with defects and mental retardation are further complicated by the lack of adequate medical care for the poor. Sumgayit became the most polluted places on Earth by the US environmental agency Blacksmith Institute in 2006 and the city is listed in the Most Polluted Places in the World by Time magazine in 2007. The report notes the former Soviet industrial base polluting the local environment by industrial chemicals such as chlorine and heavy metal. The report also mentions the cancer in Sumgayit is 51%, higher than the national average and that genetic mutations and birth defects was normal. The city government prepared a plan of environmental protection for 2003-2010 which has continued to reduce pollution to a minimum level. This program oversees 118 targeted activities to reduce pollution at all possible levels of economic production. The program was created with the participation of all industrial enterprises in the city and its enforcement is being set by the executive power of the city. For example, the amount of waste water from industrial production fell from 600 thousand m3 in 1990 to 76.3 thousand m3 in 2005. Solid waste dropped from 300 thousand to 3,868 tons per year. The World Bank has issued a loan to the government of Azerbaijan for the construction of various burial of waste mercury.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/12/azerbaijan.html
Published Date: December 16, 2015 at 08:21

Tag : Azerbaijan.

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