Wednesday, 16 December 2015

About Dragon Fruit.

Dragon Fruit.
How to plant dragon fruit quickly sprout and bear fruit, how precise the stages of fertilization in accordance with the needs of dragon fruit plants so as to speed up the flowers and fruit as well as accelerating the growth of shoots and the addition of long-stem plant dragon fruit. Some tips and ways of dragon fruit cultivation (type of dragon fruit red, white, purple and yellow) so fast flowering and fruiting.

Dragon Fruit types include :

* Hylocereus undatus, skin red fruit with white flesh
* Hylocereus polyrhizus, skin red fruit with red flesh
* Selenicereus megalanthus, skin yellow fruit with white flesh
* Hylocereus costaricensis, super red flesh dragon fruit.

Dragon fruit on a tree.


Ways To Fast Growing dragon fruit and Long Branch.

Handling of dragon fruit plants in order to quickly grow new shoots and elongated, it takes high availability of N, if you use manure, then the most appropriate type is derived from chicken manure. For those of you who use fertilizer packaging, choose a fertilizer that has a higher N elements of P and K. This treatment will result in a fast growing stems elongate and grow new shoots faster, the colors look younger and stem diameter will be smaller than the trunk of fruit dragon in the given element P is higher than its N. This method is suitable for use in propagation of seedlings or plants grown dragon fruit after fruit season runs out.


In order for Fast Growing Dragon Fruit Shoots and Fruitful  :

Quick seeds Flowering and Fruiting.

Handling of seeds in order to quickly "old" (fast flowering and fruiting) supply required element of P higher than the element N, if you use manure, the type most good derived from goat manure. This treatment will produce green stems darker and stem diameter will be greater than that given rod element N is higher than its P. This method is suitable for the cultivation of dragon fruit in pots or in the adult dragon fruit cultivation on fruitful period arrives.
On seedlings, better planted in beds on land, give a goat dung manure evenly on the bed.

In the model tabulampot (Fruit In Pot), this must be done because what is needed is a dragon fruit plants are small but have been fruitful.
On mature plants, cut the stem must be done to welcome the fruit season arrives, performed in conjunction with the trimming of the flowers. You can use any type of fertilizer, which is required is that you know exactly the content of its elements.

If you use manure, make sure the manure is ripe / dry, it would be better if it first.

Simply fermented to make dragon fruit plants can flower and fruit are :

* Not too dense planting medium (not long retain water)
* Gets enough sunlight.
* Proper fertilization (above)
* Prune to prevent branches continue to grow and the emergence of new shoots.
* Tendrils not too dense, so it does not cover the tendrils on the vine in the lower part of the sun.
If 5 it is fulfilled, your dragon fruit plants can be expected to flower and fruit properly.

Tips and Ways dragon fruit cultivation.

There are several factors that favor fruit dragon fruit to be big and heavy. Broadly speaking, we will review briefly, so that peer to peer beginners can learn in a general way a good dragon fruit cultivation.

Tips way dragon fruit cultivation :

General need for the cultivation of dragon fruit is the sandy soil conditions, dry, tend to be red, normal PH (6-7). If the above general requirements have not been met, can be carried out further soil processing according to the needs. For example, if the soil tends to wet / acid, it is necessary application of lime / dolomite to increase the soil pH. Similarly, if the soil tend to be hard, the addition of sand or rice husk ash is also necessary.
6-7 normal soil pH is very important in the cultivation of dragon fruit. If the pH tends to sour, there will be a lot of fungal attacks that result in root rot or stem. Both elements Potassium uptake is inhibited so as to be not optimal Dragon Fruit (dwarf). Decline in soil pH can occur due to high rainfall and the drainage system is not good, so that water can not be quickly released.
Number of branch dragon fruit is too much also causes production of dragon fruit is not maximal. Nutrients are absorbed dragon tree will be depleted to meet the needs of trunks. Normal number of branches around 4-6 branches / trees.
When the fruiting period, cutting the tip of the branch is necessary so that the branch does not concentrate on the development of the stem. So that nutrients can be diverted to the fulfillment of dragon fruit enlargement.
Potassium is an important element in the process of formation and enlargement of dragon fruit. Potassium elements of natural / organic plenty Lists obtained from banana trees, coconut fibers, organic sea, fish bones / animal, tea leaves etc. The natural ingredients are processed by fermentation. Inorganic potassium obtained from ZK, MKP, KNO3. Potassium material can be sprayed and can also be sprinkled around the plant.


About Pollination Manual Dragon Fruit.

Some things you should know are :

The best time to do pollination is when the flowers are in full bloom crown.
Pollinating flowers bloom before the results are less good, it is better done when the flowers are in bloom some time (florets relationship began to close) results are better than powdered before the flowers bloom.
Be careful when applying pollen to the pistil, not to stalk pistil broken as a result of movements that are too loud. This will lead to the failure of pollination.
For you beginners, you should use a clean and dry paintbrush to apply pollen to the pistil.
Although it can be done with the fingers, but the hands are sweaty, wet or unclean could result in failure of pollination.
For flowers facing up, after you do the pollination must be given hoods to prevent direct exposure to rain water, although many are not in the hood, stay successful pollination.
Pollen can be used to rub on the stigma of another, usually done for the crossing of the two types of dragon fruit.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/12/about-dragon-fruit.html
Published Date: December 16, 2015 at 10:17
Tag : Dragon Fruit.
Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
www.Primo.com Updated at: 10:17

Dangerous Sex Style In Kamasutra.

Dangerous sex style.

Once again we emphasize that this information is for you who are old enough. The study of sexual positions are usually referred to Kamasutra. Today many people are studying the ancient Indian Kamasutra to increase their sexual knowledge. In this book a lot of positions that can be used as a reference, but even so not a little too dangerous positions in the Kamasutra. In principle, sex is to achieve pleasure, and therefore avoid a dangerous sex positions contained in this Kamasutra.

Dangerous Sex Style The London Bridge.

This position where the man did Kayang and then the woman to penetrate the top of the man by means of straddle and foot toes maintain balance. This can be done if women are much lighter weight than men, and the men do not have problems in the area of ​​his back. This position is suitable for tall women.

Dangers of Doing Position The London Bridge.

Pressure from the woman during penetration can create excessive pressure on the wrists and feet of men. If the man's hand suddenly slipped and the woman could not keep the balance of the female body will fall on the man's body and can cause back injuries, a shock to the spinal cord and pelvis injuries.

Sex Position The Triple Lindy.

Malicious style requires men have great strength while the woman should have a relatively strong abdominal muscles and is able to align his spine with a man's penis during penetration.

The man must have the power to appoint and hold a woman's body and then insert the fitting in the thigh area. While doing this position, use the front half of her as a balancing weight. This position makes both male and female genitals as a fulcrum. Without regular exercise can rarely do this position correctly.

The dangers of the position of the Triple Lindy.

Because it makes the penis and vagina as a pedestal where only hand guard and push it into the tool most likely to occur a major accident. Possible risks of doing this position is dropping men women, women can be a concussion, a broken penis, and can injure the knee male female genital area.

The Incline Leg Sex position.

Variations of the woman on top sex positions, do not do this position because the likelihood of accidents is very large. In principle, the penis can only bend forward and will not be bent backwards. The Incline Leg sex positions generally pleasant the woman but cause pain in men because of the penis should be bent backwards.


Doing danger Sex Positions The Incline Leg.

You should not do this because the position of the female sex can break a man's penis during penetration. This position requires the penis bent backward and would have caused pain during erection. Imposing this style can make a penis injury or fracture.


Love the style of The Body Builder.

Sex position is fairly common male and female partner during sex. Usually done by leaning against a wall to reduce the heavy burden that appears. Woman's whole body lifted up in the air and on hold, and in between his body and the wall. Hand man and a woman embracing men hold hands while performing penetration load of women.


Doing danger Sex Positions The Body Builder.

Sweat woman on the back will make the wall becomes slippery, if an error occurs or the position becomes unstable, women can easily fall and get injured bones and serious head.


Dangerous position The Pair Of Thongs.

Woman resting on the floor while the rest of the body floating in the air. Men stood and penetration by entering one woman's leg between the groin and the right hand right foot weight-bearing women. This position depends on the strength of the hands of both men and women.


Dangers of Doing Position The Pair of Tongs.

The man's left hand holding woman's weight will make it difficult to penetrate the old. If the position and movement of the body is not stable, then the penis may also be interested in the wrong direction and cause injury in sex.

Scene in a porn video made by the actresses and actors actually very misleading, because it do not make scenes such as a reference. Porn film just to watch and not to in practice. Many couples who are looking for new sensations in love to learn and perform a wide variety of sexual positions. New things that will create a pleasant atmosphere and tension, making household is always a romantic relationship.

But not all sexual positions can be done, especially for those who are inexperienced or lack of exercise. Some specific position requires practice and habit, one position can cause accidents sex like a penis fracture or fractures and serious injuries on the body.

Making love is a relationship that is done on affection and love for our spouse. In the appointment is filled with a variety of styles to make love to satisfy each partner, but this dangerous style of lovemaking that should not be done. We wish to increase knowledge.
Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/12/dangerous-sex-style-in-kamasutra.html
Published Date: December 16, 2015 at 09:59
Tag : Kamasutra.
Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
www.Primo.com Updated at: 09:59

Azerbaijan.

Republic of Azerbaijan (Azeri language: Azərbaycan Respublikası) is a country in the Caucasus at the crossroads of Europe and Southwest Asia. It is bordered by Russia to the north, Georgia and Armenia in the west, and Iran to the south. Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic (an exclave of Azerbaijan) borders with Armenia in the north, Iran to the south and Turkey in the west.
Azerbaijan is a secular state and has been a member of the Council of Europe since 2001. The majority of the population is Shia Muslim and western Turkey derivative, known as Azerbaijani, or simply Azeri. The country is officially a democracy, but with a strong regulatory authority.

History.

Early history of the area now known as Caucasian Albania Azerbaijan is a nation, a nation-language speakers Caucasus that appears in this area before a large group of people who eventually attacked the Caucasus. Historically Azerbaijan has covered a wide range of nations, including the Persians, Greeks, Romans, Armenians, Arabs, Turks, Mongols and Russians.

The first kingdom that appears in the Azerbaijan Republic today is Mannae in the 9th century AD, lasted until 616 BC when it became part of the Empire Media, which later became part of the Persian Empire in 549 AD Satrapi Atropatene and Caucasian Albania was established in the 4th century BC and including more or less nation-state region of Azerbaijan and southern Dagestan today.
Islam spread rapidly in Azerbaijan following the futuhat-century 7-8. After the Arab Caliphate force shrinks, some semi-independent states have been formed, the empire Shirvanshah be one of them. In the 11th century, the Seljuk Turks conquered the dominant power in Azerbaijan and laid the foundation of today's ethnic Azerbaijani. In the 13-14 century, the country was attacked Mongol-Tatar.
Azerbaijan is part of the Persian Safavid Empire during the 15-18 century. Also experienced a brief period of disunity nobility in the mid-18th to the early 19th century, and consists of an independent Khanate-Khanate. Following the Persian Wars-Russia between the Sultanate Persian Qajar, such as Ganja, Guba, Baku and Khanate-Khanate other independent, and the Russian Empire, Azerbaijan was taken Russia by the Treaty of Gulistan in 1813, and the Treaty Turkmenchay in 1828, and some agreements earlier between the tsar Russia and the khan ended in the first decade of the 19th century. In 1873, oil ("black gold") is found in the city of Baku, capital of Azerbaijan later. From the beginning of the 20th century almost half the world's oil reserves distilled in Baku.
After the fall of the Russian Empire during World War I, Azerbaijan together with Armenia and Georgia became part of the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic of the short-lived. When the republic was disbanded in May 1918, Azerbaijan declared independence as the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic. RDA is a predominantly Muslim republic in the world's first and only lasted 2 years, from 1918 to 1920, before the Red Army attacked Azerbaijan. On March 1922, Azerbaijan, along with Armenia and Georgia, became part of the Transcaucasian RSFS in the newly formed Soviet Union. In 1936, RSFST disbanded and became a republic of Azerbaijan as part RSUS RSS Azerbaijan.
During World War II, Nazi Germany attacked the Soviet Union. The main aim of Operation Edelweiss Adolf Hitler's attack was to annex the oil-rich capital of Azerbaijan, Baku. For reasons of war, Soviet oil workers are obliged to work endlessly and citizens digging trenches and antitank obstacles to dispel the possibility of enemy attack. However, the Edelweiss Operation failed. German troops first failed in the Caucasus mountains, they were defeated in the Battle of Stalingrad.
In 1990, Azeri people gathered to protest against the Soviet power and demanded independence. The demonstration was brutally suppressed by Soviet intervention in what is now called the Azeri as the Black January. But in 1991, Azerbaijan declared their independence after the fall of the Soviet Union. Unfortunately, the early years of independence distracted by a war against Armenia and Armenian separatists over the Nagorno-Karabakh region. Although there was a ceasefire in place since 1994, Azerbaijan has not solved the conflict with Armenia over the territory of the dominance of the Armenians. Since the end of the war, Azerbaijan lost control 14-16% of its territory, including Nagorno-Karabakh itself. As a result of the conflict, both countries face the problem of refugees and displaced persons as economic difficulties.
However, the former Soviet Azeri leader Heydər Əliyev change this pattern in Azerbaijan and began to exploit the rich oil reserves in Baku, something that makes Azerbaijan famous. Heyder Eliyev also cleans gambling and could reduce the level of unemployment in the country. He is also seeking closer ties with Turkey while simultaneously making efforts to solve Karabakh conflict with Armenia peacefully. However, the political situation in Azerbaijan remains tense, especially after Heydar Aliyev, at his death, chose his son Ilham holds the presidency. Azeri opposition forces are not satisfied with the turn of this dynasty and demanding democratic government.

Name.

Now, in a matter of history, marking the terms Azerbaijan has varied from tagging historical geography and this has led some political discussion. There are several hypotheses relating to the origin of the name "Azerbaijan." The most common theory is that it is named after the eponymous Azerbaijan Atropates, satrap (governor) Media Iranian nation, which controls an area that is found in modern Iranian Azarbaijan called Atropatene. Atropates name believed to be derived from Old Persian roots meaning "protected by fire."
There is also another opinion that says that this term is thin Turkifikasi of Azarbaijan, the original version of the name Persian Âzarâbâdagân Arabized, tersusu on âbadag + AN + Azar (Azar = fire; âbâdag = area processed; AN = plural suffix); that traditionally the word means "land of eternal fire" or "land of fire", which may imply the Zoroastrian fire temples in the country. Some Azeri historians argue that the name is composed of four elements Azerbaijani: az + er + bay + can, which means "land of the Az brave" or "an elevated place for the rich and noble." Poetically Azerbaijan also called Odlar Yurdu ("State Fire (Eternal)").


Sumqayit city.

Sumgayit (Azerbaijani: Sumqayıt; Russian: Сумгаит; also, Sumgait and Sumqayyt) is one of the largest cities in Azerbaijan, located near the Caspian Sea, approximately 31 kilometers from the capital, Baku. The city population of 308 700 inhabitants (2009 Census), making it the third largest city in Azerbaijan after the capital city of Baku and Ganja. This city has an area of ​​83 km². The city was founded on November 22, 1949. The two settlements are within the city administration: Jorat and Haji Zeynalabdin, named after the settlement of the oil businessman and philanthropist Haji Zeynalabdin Taghiyev. The city is also the location of Sumqayit State University.


Environment.

As a result of Soviet planning era industrial boom, the city became heavily polluted. Soon after the independence of Azerbaijan, the industrial sector suffered a setback. Absheron peninsula (which consists of Sumqayit, Baku and Abseron rayon) is considered by scientists to be a part of the ecologically most devastated Azerbaijan. The city is known for the graves of his children, known as "Baby Cemetery" which contains the tombs of many babies born with defects and mental retardation are further complicated by the lack of adequate medical care for the poor. Sumgayit became the most polluted places on Earth by the US environmental agency Blacksmith Institute in 2006 and the city is listed in the Most Polluted Places in the World by Time magazine in 2007. The report notes the former Soviet industrial base polluting the local environment by industrial chemicals such as chlorine and heavy metal. The report also mentions the cancer in Sumgayit is 51%, higher than the national average and that genetic mutations and birth defects was normal. The city government prepared a plan of environmental protection for 2003-2010 which has continued to reduce pollution to a minimum level. This program oversees 118 targeted activities to reduce pollution at all possible levels of economic production. The program was created with the participation of all industrial enterprises in the city and its enforcement is being set by the executive power of the city. For example, the amount of waste water from industrial production fell from 600 thousand m3 in 1990 to 76.3 thousand m3 in 2005. Solid waste dropped from 300 thousand to 3,868 tons per year. The World Bank has issued a loan to the government of Azerbaijan for the construction of various burial of waste mercury.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/12/azerbaijan.html
Published Date: December 16, 2015 at 08:21
Tag : Azerbaijan.
Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW

Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
www.Primo.com Updated at: 08:21

Tuesday, 15 December 2015

Painting Pre-History.

Serra da Capivara.

Serra da Capivara.
Serra da Capivara National Park in northeast Brazil is home to many rock shelters decorated with cave paintings. The prehistoric paintings including scenes of ritual, hunting, painting trees and animals capivaras (capybara is the largest rodent species that still exist). Some scientists believe that the cave paintings here were created 25,000 years ago. This is disputed by some geneticists because it would conflict with the date of the first human settlements in the United States generally accepted.

Laas Gaal.

 Laas Gaal.
Laas Gaal is a complex of caves and rock shelters in northwest Somalia that contains some of the earliest rock art known in the Horn of Africa and the African continent in general. Prehistoric painting is thought to have originated between 11,000 and 5,000 years ago. These paintings show a cow in the ceremony along with humans, dogs and even giraffes. The cave paintings are very well preserved maintaining clear lines and strong colors.

Tadrart Acacus.

 Tadrart Acacus.
Tadrart Acacus form a mountain in the western Sahara desert Libya. This area is known for painting stone that comes from 12,000 BC to 100 AD. This prehistoric paintings reflect the changing environment of the Sahara desert that used to have a wetter climate. Nine thousand years ago the Sahara was a green environment with lakes and forests as well as large herds of wild animals such as giraffes, elephants and ostriches, as demonstrated by the rock paintings in Tadrart Acacus.

Chauvet Cave.

Chauvet Cave.
Chauvet cave in southern France contains some prehistoric paintings known in the world. Based on radiocarbon dating of the oldest paintings in this cave may be up to 32,000 years. The cave was discovered in 1994 by Jean-Marie Chauvet and his team of speleologists. These paintings contain images of animals such as the ibex, the giant, horses, lions, bears, rhinos and lions. Sophisticated techniques such as the use of perspective is clearly shown in the 'panel of horses' that shows some of the animals in the same field.

Rock Painting Kakadu.

Rock Painting Kakadu.
 Located in the Northern Territory of Australia, Kakadu National Park contains one of the largest concentrations of Australian Aboriginal art sites. Around 5000 art sites have been found along the slopes of Kakadu and the rock outliers. Aboriginal prehistoric paintings estimated to range between 20,000 years until recently even though most of the paintings are less than 1500 years old. The site at Ubirr has some of the best examples of "Art X-ray (X-ray art)" in the world. Aboriginal painting not only outside but also bone organs and internal organs of animals.

Caves of Altamira.

Caves of Altamira.
Discovered in the late 19th century, Altamira cave in northern Spain is the first cave where prehistoric paintings discovered. Paintings it has exceptional quality that the scientific community doubted their authenticity and even accused its discoverer, Marcelino Sanz de Sautuola forgery. Many people who do not believe that prehistoric humans had the intellectual capacity to produce all types of artistic expression. However, in 1902 these paintings to be authentic. Charcoal and ocher paintings of horses, bison and handprints on the Altamira Cave is one of the best preserved cave paintings in the world.

Lascaux paintings.

Lascaux paintings.
Dubbed the "Sistine Chapel of prehistory", the Cave of Lascaux is a complex of caves in southwestern France dotted with some of the most impressive cave paintings and famous in the world. Lascaux prehistoric paintings estimated 17,000 years old. Most of cave paintings located quite far from the entrance and logic has been created with the help of candlelight. The most famous cave paintings are The Great Hall of the Bulls where cows, horses, and deer portrayed. One of the cows in the painting has a length of 5.2 meters (17 feet), is the largest animal paintings ever found in the cave.
Because of the damage caused by too many people who visit this cave, Lascaux paintings have been permanently closed to the public. The French government has built Lascaux II near the site where tourists can see the copy of the original cave. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/12/painting-pre-history.html
DatePublished: December 15, 2015 at 17:26
Tag : Painting Pre-History.
Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW

Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
www.Primo.com Updated at: 17:26

Monday, 14 December 2015

Black magic.

Black magic (English: black magic) or in Indonesia is more often called witchcraft, is a kind of magic to control nature (including events, objects, people, and physical phenomena) through the mystical, paranormal or supernatural. In many cultures, black magic is something that is not rational for science and religion strictly prohibits the use of this knowledge. Black magic synonymous with all the magic that aims to negative direction, because this science is magic harm. This is what makes black magic, including sin in the religion. Black magic those affected can be treated by those experts are scientists of faith / paranormal.
Black magic has been known since a very long time in the archipelago, and has a lot of local designation archipelago as Magick (Java) or witchcraft (Sunda).

Magic.

Magic is a conceptual system which is the human ability to control nature (including events, objects, people and physical phenomena) through the mystical, paranormal or supernatural. In many cultures, magic is under pressure, and in competition with science and religion.
Based on the Arabic language, the magic comes from the word "saharo / sihrun" which means magic / deceit. Terminology according to scholars [monotheism] is a case / cases or exceptional events in the eyes of the beholder.
Magic can be learned / grown. Someone who learn, know and do magic, of course he will be able to conduct the case.
Essentially, the magic can not be regarded as something extraordinary,  and therefore can be studied / cultivated, only people who see it do not know, until power can be said to be deceived by the perpetrator magic.

Pellets.

Pellet is a kind of magic that serves to influence a person's subconscious in order to fall in love with the person who sent the pellet. Actually, not only in Java, in every part of the world has always known "love spell". Although the terms are different but the same function, namely to instill a sense of love in the hearts of the target. Mystical and spiritual traditions is a universal concept though pursued by different methods. Every society that believes in "magic power", they must be familiar with a variety of spiritual science, including the science whose function is to love like science pellets.

Implant.

Implant refers to a way to insert foreign objects into the body of a person spiritually to gain an advantage. Foreign body is generally a small needle. Excess is in the form of spiritual protection, towing the opposite sex, enhancing the attractiveness and physical strength, all of which is a form of suggestion a person who has been using the implant. Actually without any implant we can draw strength and inner Born course with maintaining health, hygiene, and care for the body with a concoction that looks attractive and fragrant.
Users implants typically have taboos that must be obeyed. Practice implant has the origin of the culture of Malaysia, which then seeps into Indonesia. In the teachings of Islam, the implant is considered unlawful.


Witchcraft.

Witchcraft is an attempt to harm someone else remotely by using black magic. Witchcraft is done using a variety of media including hair, photos, dolls, incense, assorted fireworks, nails and others. A person who is exposed to witchcraft would result in disability or death. Witchcraft is often done in people who have a grudge because it hurt to others.


Mysteries of witchcraft.

Witchcraft in general is often referred to as witchcraft (black Sciences), it has been known since ancient times. But until now the mystery has not been (and difficult) revealed. In line with the progress of time, develop into more sophisticated witchcraft. Even as the digital age, witchcraft was there that are classified as white collar black magic. Involving the upper class in a way that is modern and sophisticated.
Witchcraft or magic in Arabic is called Ainun saqhirah, or something dazzling. Furthermore, meaningful amazing. Or an extraordinary capability that is difficult to accept common sense. In the Java community, there is the phenomenon of witchcraft Braja. According to testimonies and stories passed down from ancestors, witchcraft Braja also a bright light that shot very quickly. Or like Ainun saqhirah. Emerging teluh Braja usually followed by outbreaks of disease. If heading to a particular house, one of the occupants usually suffer severe pain, often resulting in death.
In Java, there are several types of plants can prevent it from teluh Braja so that no casualties. By planting papaya trees in front of the house, can divert the arrival teluh Braja into the tree. So the owner of the house survived the attack witchcraft or black magic.
If it is being threatened attacks witchcraft, no more tips for countering them. Namely by bringing black glutinous rice straw wherever he went. According to the paranormal, black glutinous rice straw has a positive force to neutralize the black magic. If someone threatened magic can always sleep on the floor. Ground or earth is judged to have positive energy. That there are no demons or spirits who dare tread the earth, because it will be hot.Witchcraft, usually moves about 50 cm above the ground. So if a person sleeping on the floor, it may not hit witchcraft. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/12/black-magic.html
Published Date: December 14, 2015 at 19:10
Tag : Black magic.
Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW

Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
www.Primo.com Updated at: 19:10

Mysticism.

According to the origin of the word, mystique comes from the Greek meaning mystikos secret (geheim), secretive (geheimzinnig), hidden (Verborgen), dark (donker) or shrouded in darkness (in het duister gehuld).
Based on the meaning of the mystic as an understanding that is understood mystic or mysticism is understood that provide teaching that completely mystical (eg teaching in the form of confidential or teachings secretive, hidden, dark or shrouded in darkness) so that only known, known or understood by certain people alone, particularly adherents.


Opinions.

According to the book De Kleine W.P. Encylopaedie (1950, Mr. GBJ Hiltermann and Prof.Dr.P. Van De Woestijne page 971 under the word mystiek) mystical word comes from the Greek word which means a close eye myein (de ogen sluiten) and musterion, which means a secret (Geheimnis).
Some opinions about understanding misitk or mysticism:
The belief of the existence of contacts between people of the earth (aardse mens) and god (Dr. CB Van Haeringen, Nederlands Woordenboek, 1948).
Confidence about intimate union (innige vereneging) human spirit (Ziel) with God (Dr. CB Van Haeringen, Nederlands Woordenboek, 1948).
Credence to the possibility of a direct unity (onmiddelijke vereneging) man with Essence Godhead (goddelijke Wezen) and passionate struggle to unity (the General Kunstwoordentolk, J. Kramers. Jz).
Credence to things secret (geheimnissen) and things that are hidden (verborgenheden). (J. Kramers. Jz).
The tendency of the liver (neiging) to trust amazing (wondergeloof) or to the secret science (Geheime wetenschap). (The General Kunstwoordentolk, J. Kramers. Jz).
In addition to obtaining a definition, the opinions on the above understanding mystical teachings based materials also provide for separation between religious mystical conception (associated with gods and divinity) and non-religious mystical conception (not related to a god or deity).


Doctrine and Source.

Subjective.

In addition to all the mystical teachings also really subjectively objective. There is no universal basic guidelines and authentic. Sourced from the private main character so that it is not the same mystique understand each other even though about the same thing. So the discussion and teaching experience may not be controlled or controlled in a proper sense.
Usually characters are exalted, glorified even idolized (made myth, cult) by adherents because they have a personal privilege called charisma.

Allegations of this privilege can be caused by:

Never do special activities.

Never overcome the difficulties, sufferings, disasters or danger to himself let alone the general public.
Still descendants or blood relatives, former students or friends with or from people who have charisma.

Never predict exactly a big incidence / important.

As for how the hero was receiving or understanding of the doctrine taught to understand that it is usually through an inner adventure, seclusion, meditating, meditating, meditation, silence etc. in the form of ecstasy, vision, inspiration etc. So teaching is obtained through personal experience and the character itself was not possible acceptance prove themselves to others.
Thus the acceptance of his teaching is almost exclusively based on trust alone, not thinking. That is why some of us call it understanding, trust doctrine or belief system (geloofsleer).
Given the teaching may not be controlled in a proper sense, it is easy to bring mystical conception of new branches into new streams corresponding interpretation of each character. Or vice versa easily arise merging or mixing teachings of ideologies that have been there before.
Because it understands completely mystical mysticism or mystical Saxon group is not too difficult to use by people who are there specific goals and needs to be kept secret because it violates or is contrary to public opinion or the law as a place to hide.

Abstract and speculative.

The material is completely abstract meaning that no concrete example of the divine (mystical conception of divinity), about spirituality or psychiatric nature behind the natural world, etc. (non-religious mystical conception). Thus the conversation completely speculative, ie paced guessing, searching, enable-possible etc. (not komputatif). Long-winded conversation paced, paced superfluous in the sense of fairness exceed or exceeds the knowledge and understanding itself (though it recognizes not know, still trying lets-possible). Therefore, among adherents understand unknown mystical discipline discussion about teaching as applicable in the discussion or munaqasyah.

For the man adopts mystique.

Less satisfied excessive, for people who live religious conscientious feel less satisfied with life worship of gods according to their religious teachings that exist only.
Excessive disappointment, people whose lives are less serious in religious or irreligious people feel disappointed to see the results of operations of mankind in the field of science and technology that originally was not reliable and honored can bring order, peace and happiness. Instead of bringing things to the contrary. They 'run' of modern life into life which is too subjective, abstract and speculative accordance with social position.
Among them there are those who tried to rationalize the teachings of mystical conception that was followed, and some are firmly separated completely from the demands of this era of progress.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/12/mysticism.html
Published Date: December 14, 2015 at 18:53
Tag : Mysticism.
Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW

Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
www.Primo.com Updated at: 18:53

Hypnosis.

Hypnosis is a mental state (according to the state theory) or imaginative role enactment (by non-state theory). The person doing the hypnosis process (to give suggestions) to the so-called hypnotic subjects (English: hypnotist). Hypnosis is usually caused by a procedure known as a hypnotic induction, which generally consists of a long series of initial instructions and suggestions. Hypnotic suggestion can be delivered by a hypnotist in the presence of the subject, or may be done alone by the subject (Self-hypnosis). The use of hypnosis for therapeutic called hypnotherapy, while its use as a form of entertainment for spectators is known as Stage hypnosis.

Definition of hypnosis.

The term hypnosis was first coined by James Braid in 1843

Definition of hypnosis itself is very diverse, including:

Definition of hypnosis according to the 30th Division APA.

Hypnosis is generally associated with the introduction of a procedure for the suggestible subjects to experience an imaginative experience. Hypnotic induction is an initial suggestion that extensive use one's imagination and may contain further details on of introduction. A hypnotic procedure is typically used to provide support and evaluate the response of suggestion. When using hypnosis, a person (subject) led by another person (the hypnotist) to respond to suggestions for changes in his subjective experience, changing perceptions, sensations, emotions, thoughts or behavior. The person can also learn self hypnosis (self-hypnosis), which is an act to regulate the procedure of hypnosis on the will of the person. If the subject responds to hypnotic suggestion, generally indicates that hypnosis has been successfully performed. Many people believe that hypnotic responses and experiences are characteristic of a hypnotic state. On the other hand, it is believed that the use of the word 'hypnosis' is not required as part of the hypnotic induction, while others believe that it is important.
Details of hypnotic procedures and suggestions will differ, depending on the purpose of the practitioner and the clinical or research purposes. Traditional procedures involve suggestions to relax, though relaxation is not necessary for hypnosis and suggestion wide variations can be used, including a suggestion that makes a person more alert. Suggestion that cause hypnotic time extension must be assessed by comparing responses to standardized scale used in clinical and research situation. When the majority of the individual to respond to at least some sugest, the range of values of the standardization of a high score against average. Traditionally, values ​​are grouped into categories of low, medium, and high. As is the case with the measurement scale positive psychological construction, such as attention, vigilance, and evidence of the achievement of the state of hypnosis will increase the value of the individual.

Definition of hypnosis according to KBBI.

Hypnosis:

Sleep-like state due to suggestion, which is at the level of the beginning of that person is under the influence of people who give sugestinya, but on the next stage to be not aware at all.

Hypnotic :

Makes or causes a person to be in a state of hypnosis; with respect to hypnosis.

Dictionary definition of hypnosis in modern Catholicism.

Hypnotism is a phenomenon artificially induced sleep, which resulted in the victim is not normally be open to follow the advice / suggestions. Hypnosis subjects tend to be dominated by the ideas and suggestions of the hypnotist clicking, when induced by suggestion or afterwards. According to the principles of the Catholic Church, hypnotism itself is not wrong, so its use in certain conditions permitted. But because hypnotism revoke the subject, or patient, from the use of reason and free will in full, it would require a cause that can be justified to allow hypnosis is practiced. Moreover, because hypnotism put desire subjects / patients in the power of the hypnotic, the necessary precautions to safeguard the good of the subjects / patients, and to protect them and others against the danger of being guilty of actions that can hurt. For reasons precarious, as to cure an alcoholic or someone with a disorder of complex suicidal, it is legitimate to implement a hypnotism, provided that precautions were held with the presence of a witness who can be trusted, with hypnotic really quite competent and honest and sincere. Permission of the subject / patient must also exist. Some of the documents of the Holy See establishes norms to be followed in the use of hipnotism.

History of hypnosis.

Terms and Induction.

Hypnotic usually raised with hypnotic induction techniques. Traditionally, this situation is interpreted as a method to make the subject is in a state of 'hypnotic possessed (trance)'. However the theorists 'nonstate' has a different view, which heightens expectations of clients, confirming their role, focusing attention, and so forth. There are many variations of induction techniques of different uses hypnotism. However, the most influential method is the method of 'fixation eye' (eye-fixation) Braid, also known as where "Braidisme". There are many variations of eye-fixation approach exist, including the induction used in the Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale (SHSS), the approach most widely used pad the field of hypnotism.
Original description Braid against the induction is as follows: "Take an object that is bright (I usually use a lancet i) between the thumb, forefinger and middle finger of the left hand, grasp it with a distance of 8 to 15 inches from the eyes, in a position like this, on the forehead which can cause tension between the eyes and eyebrows, as well as enabling patients view fixed on the object.
Patients should be able to understand that his eyes should remain fixed for the object, and his mind focused on one object. Can be observed, how the adjustment of the eye, first of all pupils will contract and then dilate, and after reaching the old maximum, can be seen the movement of waves, when the index finger and middle finger of the right hand, stretched and directed from the object approaches the eyes, so the object will move away from the eyes, which often happens, the eyelid is closed unconsciously with vibrating movement. If it does not happen, or the patient moves his eyes, raises his desire to start again, give sense to him that he should close our eyes fingers moved again closer to the eyes, but the eyes have to remain fixed, at the same position, and his mind fixed on the idea that the object held above the eyes. Generally will be found, that the eyelids will be covered with vibrating movement, or close spasmodic. "Braid himself later stated that the induction technique hypnosis is not necessary for every case and most researchers then found that in general are not much useful than previously thought to the effects of suggestion hypnotic. Many variations and alternatives to the original hypnotic techniques have evolved. However, approximately 100 years after Braid introduced the method, other researchers are still states: 9 out of 10 hypnotic technique that is safe is leaning position, muscle relaxation, and fixation with a view to closing the eyes.

Suggestion.

When James Braid first described hypnotism, he did not use the term suggestion but it is intended to measure a subject's conscious mind to focus on one dominant idea. Braid main therapeutic strategy involves stimulating or reducing physiological functioning in different areas of the body. In the subsequent work, however, Braid laid the basis of verbal and nonverbal forms of suggestion, including the use of 'waking suggestion' (waking suggestion) and hypnosis yourself (self-hypnosis). After that, the emphasis hypnosis by Hippolyte Bernheim shifted from the physical state of the psychological process of verbal suggestion. Bernheim concept of the primary verbal suggestion in hypnotism dominated the subject during the 20th century. Thus making some party stated that he is the father of Modern Hypnosis. Hypnotism contemporary wear wide range of suggestions, including:
Direct verbal suggestion indirect verbal suggestions such as requests or insinuations, metaphors, and expression of the words of others.
Nonverbal suggestion in the form of mental imagery, tonality, and physical manipulation. The difference generally exists between the suggestions given by the permissive or authoritarian way. Some hypnotic suggestion is meant to provide immediate response, while others (suggestion pascahipnotik) intended to trigger a response after a time delay for a few minutes up to several years in some cases.

The conscious mind versus the subconscious mind.

Some practitioners understand the suggestion as a primary form of communication directly at the subject's conscious mind, while other practitioners regard the suggestion as a means to communicate with the subconscious or conscious mind. These concepts were introduced in the concept of hypnotism in the late 19th century by Sigmund Freud and Pierre Janet. Pioneering Victorian period hypnotism, including Braid and Bernheim, did not use these concepts, but acknowledged that the hypnotic suggestion is directed to the conscious mind of the subject. Indeed, Braid actually defines hypnotism as a focus on conscious attention to an idea or suggestion that dominant. Different views on the nature of mind has led to various concepts of suggestion. Hypnosis practitioners who believe that the response is mediated mainly by the subconscious mind, like Milton H. Erickson, creating a wide variety of uses indirect suggestions as metaphors or stories, which intends to find the meaning of the conscious mind of the subject. The concept of subliminal suggestion also depends on the mindset. Instead, hypnosis practitioners who believe that the response to the suggestion primarily mediated by the conscious mind, such as Theodore Barber and Nicholas Spanos tended to use more suggestions and verbal instructions directly.

Ideo-dynamic reflex.

Neuro-psychological theory of suggestive hypnosis were first introduced by James Braid who adapted the theory of friends and colleagues, William Carpenter on the motor ideo response to explain the phenomenon of hypnosis. Carpenter had observed closely from everyday experience on the idea that in certain circumstances, the movement can generate enough muscle reflex, or automation, contraction or movement of the muscles involved, albeit in a very small degree. Braid explains Carpenter's theory to examine the response of the body, other than muscular movement, can be influenced, for example, the idea that sucking a lemon can automatically stimulate saliva production, in response to a secretory gland. Braid therefore adopted the term "ideo-dynamic 'which means' power of ideas' to describe a variety of symptoms' psycho-physiological' body. Braid term 'dynamic mono idea' to refer to the theory that hypnosis works by focusing on the idea to reinforce the idea to reinforce the ideo-dynamic reflex response. Variations basic or dynamic theory of suggestion ideo continues to hold considerable influence over subsequent theories hipnotsis, including Clark L.Hull, Hans Eysenck, and Ernest Rossi. It should be noted, that the psychology of the Victorian period, the word 'idea' includes any mental representation, for example, mental imagery, or memories, and so forth.

Suggestion Pascahipnotis (post-hypnotic).

Allegedly pascahipnotis suggestion can be used to change the behavior of a person after hypnotized. One writer states that 'a person may act some time later based on the suggestion embedded in a hypnotic session'. A hypnotherapist told one of his patients who was also his friend: "When I touch your finger, you'll soon be hypnotized". Fourteen years later, at a dinner party, he touched his fingers that his head and immediately fell limp in the chair.
Susceptibility
Braid made a rough distinction between different stages of hypnosis which is referred to as stage hypnotism awareness first and second. Then he replaced this term with the difference between the phases 'subhipnotis', 'full hypnotic "and" hypnotic coma' .. Jean-Martin Charcot made a similar distinction between these stages with names wakings (somnambulism), lethargy (lethargy), and catalepsy , However, Ambroise-Auguste Liebeault and Bernheim introduced deeper hypnotic scale, based on a combination of behavioral, physiological responses and subjective responses. Some of them are due to direct suggestion and partly due to indirect suggestion. In the first decade of the 20th century, the depth scale clinical replaced by clinical research. The scale of the most influential is the creation of the Davis-Husband and Friedlander-Sarben developed in the 1930s. Andre Weitzenhoffer and Ernest R.Hilgard develop Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale in 1959, consisting of 12 sections followed by a suggestion standard test scenarios eye fixation hypnotic induction and then became one of the most widely-refensi grip on the research in the field of hypnosis. Not long after that, in 1962, Ronald Shor and Emily Carota Orne developed a similar group scale, called the Harvard Group Scale Hypnotic Susceptibility (Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility (HGSHS)). While the older theory about the depth scale, trying to deduce the level of 'possessed (trance) hypnotic' based on signs that can be observed, such as amnesia spontaneous, most of the measurement scale of the response is observed or evaluated alone to test the suggestion specifics, such as the suggestion immediately arm rigidity (catalepsy). Scale Stanford, Harvard, and other vulnerabilities scale change the numbers into a person's vulnerability assessment as 'high', 'medium', 'low'. An estimated 80% of the population of a medium-scale, 10% higher and 10% lower. Value high hypnotic ability is usually settled in one's lifetime. Research by Deirdre Barrett states that there are two types of vulnerable subjects called 'Visionaries' (Fantasizers) and 'Separation' (dissociaters). Score high on a scale Dreamer so easy to block the absorption of real-world stimuli without hypnosis, often delusional, report imaginary friends during childhood and grow up with parents who suggested a game of imagination. Separator often have a history of child abuse or other trauma, learned to run on nothing and to forget the events that are not pleasant. Their ability to fantasize often be empty rather than imaginary memories are vague. Both the value of this group are equally high for formal scale of hypnotic susceptibility.

Cognitive behavior

In the second half of the twentieth century, there are two factors that contribute to the development of cognitive behavioral approach to hypnosis.
1. cognitive and behavioral theories about the nature of hypnosis (influenced by
    the theory Sarbin
    and Barber) became increasingly influential.
2. The practice of hypnotherapy and various forms of cognitive behavioral
    therapy overlapped and affect each other. Although the theory of cognitive
    behavioral hypnosis must be distinguished from
    cognitive behavioral approaches to hypnotherapy, both have similar concepts,
    terminology, and assumptions which have been integrated by influential
    researchers and physicians as Irving Kirsch, Steven Jay Lynn, and others.
At the beginning of cognitive-behavioral therapy in the 1950s, hypnosis used by early behavior therapists such as Joseph Wolpe and also by early cognitive therapists such as Albert Ellis. Barber, Spanos & Chaves introduced the term "cognitive behavioral" to describe a hypnotized state theory (nonstate) on Hypnotism: Imagination & Human potentialities. However, Clark L. Hull had introduced a behavioral psychology back to 1933, which was preceded by Ivan Pavlov. In fact, the theory and practice of the start of hypnotism, even Braid theory, similar to cognitive-behavioral theory in several respects.

The practice of hypnosis.

Practices hypnosis was originally known as meditation techniques from the East (oriental). Practices hypnosis done now has in common with the various forms of yoga meditation by Hinduism and ancient spiritual practices, as described by the ancient Persian writings on a wide variety of religious rituals and healing rituals conducted in the East.
Writing in "The Power of Mind over Strength Physical", although James Braid opposing arguments belief in this phenomenon, but the writings show that meditation from the East produce effects hipotisme in solitude, without the presence of someone who hypnotized, so that he sees it as evidence that hypnotism contained in ancient meditation practices and not of the modern theories and practices of mesmerism flow ..

Controversy hypnotic.

Although in general the effects of hypnosis is recognized, however, many differences of opinion between scientists and clinical circles about how hypnosis works.
Psychological EM Thorton (1976) extending the analogy of the relationship between hypnosis, mesmerism flow, and magic. He stressed that the subject is hypnotized basically asked for "heading simulated conditions such as epilepsy patients as a parody". If the subject looks like a possessed, then this is caused because the condition involves context possessed a similar socio-cognitive, like someone who accepts the role given to him and feel a connection between the requesting and requested. However hypnosis is done, basically hypnotism, the flow of mesmerism, hysteria, and demonic possession has the same base where the social construction designed by the offender therapy enthusiastic about this, performers (showmen), and pastors or principals religious rituals in one side - and on the other hand there are people who are credulous, full of imagination, full of willingness, followed by a high emotional needs will be the ability of others to him.


Hypnotic process.

The process of hypnosis hypnotic condition  :

* Client / subject (the person in hypnosis), must be willing, are not averse to in
   hypnosis.
* Use language that is understood
* Hipnotist (the hypnotic) must be confident
   With confidence hypnotic induction can be run and induction itself is diverse.
* First, to bring awareness to a semi-conscious person entering
   the unconscious patient.
* Second, deepening, the goal that the client is more relaxed, entering
   world
   subconscious deeper, and make the client's condition is very focused.
* Third, given the suggestion to the purpose, if hypnosis stage usually
   The suggestions given are entertaintment, but when in hypnosis
   health, healing (hypnotherapy), aims to suggestions given
   healing.
* The final step is to end the hypnosis, and bring clients to consciously position
   with particular suggestion.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/12/hypnosis.html
Published Date: December 14, 2015 at 18.29
Tag : Hypnosis.
Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW

Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
www.Primo.com Updated at: 18:29