Red Fruit From Papua.

Red Fruit is a kind of traditional pieces from Papua. By community Wamena, Papua, this fruit is called Kuansu. Pandanus conoideus scientific name for Red Fruit plants including plants with families palmlike like pandanus tree, but plant height can reach 16 meters with its own branch-free stem height of 5-8 m tall reinforced strong roots on the stem side down.
Oval-shaped fruit cultivars with buds covered in leaves of fruit. Red fruit of his own length reaches 55 cm, diameter of 10-15 cm, and weighs 2-3 kg. Color when ripe maroon light, even though there is kind of this plant is fruitful brown and fawn.
For people in Wamena, red fruit served to fuel the food on traditional party rock. However, there are many who use it as a drug. Traditionally, red fruit from ancient times has been consumed for generations because many efficacious in curing various diseases such as preventing eye diseases, intestinal worms, skin, and improve stamina.

Cultivation.

Cultivation spearheaded by a local resident Nicolaas Maniagasi since 1983, and above the crowd is getting environmental award Precautionary Award 2002.
This fruit is widely available in Jayapura, Manokwari, Nabire and Wamena.

Ingredients and efficacy.

The research on the efficacy of the treatment of red fruit was first conducted by researchers at university lecturers (UNCEN) in Jayapura, namely Drs. I Made Budi M.S. as a nutritionist and university lecturers (UNCEN) had carefully observed the habits of traditional society in Wamena, Timika and villages Jayawijaya mountain region taking Red Fruit. Observations on local community entities, more robust and high stamina, whereas everyday life is limited to native-paced and open in a dress in the harsh natural conditions and climates sometimes quite cold at altitude mountains. Physical privileges population that is rarely affected by degenerative diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, heart disease and cancer, etc.

By examining the content of the nutritional composition, it turns out the equivalent of the Red Fruit juice contains antioxidants (average content):
Carotene (12,000 ppm)
Beta-carotene (700 ppm)
Tocopherol (11,000 ppm)
In addition to some other substances that increase endurance, among others: oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, decanoic, Omega 3 and Omega 9 which are all active compounds antidote to the formation of free radicals in the body.
Beta-carotene ongoing work slows the buildup of plaque in the arteries. So the blood flow to the heart and brain take place without obstruction. Interactions with protein increases the production of antibodies. This increases the number of natural killer cells and increase the activity of T cells and lymphocytes Helpers. An excerpt studies prove beta-carotene consumption of 30-60 mg / day for 2 months makes the body unable to reproduce natural cells repellent disease. The increase in natural cells that suppress the presence of cancer cells as potent carcinogenic compounds neutralize free radicals cause cancer.
In some limited research conducted by I Made Budi treatment methods directly with Red Fruit, researchers revealed a very high success in treatment efforts carried out against several diseases.

Benefits Oil and Red Fruit Papua For Health.

Did you know the benefits of red fruit Papua for our health? Native fruit endemic to the island of Papua is a fruit native to Papua which can not be found on another island. Papua is true not only has a wealth of nature mine alone, but many animal and plant diversity of indigenous Papuans.

In fact, not a few who have great benefits for health and treat disease. Fruit that has the characteristics of a red and has a length of minerals and vitamins that very much. In fact, this fruit has a major form of tocopherol content of red fruit, so the red fruit has properties that are good for our health.

Benefits of Red Fruit.

Papua local communities believe that the benefits of red juice capable of treating a variety of chronic diseases, even though the disease has claimed the doctor can not be cured. With red fruit many dangerous diseases that could be cured.

People in Papua utilize red fruit is not in the form of whole fruit, but they process it again to be able to take the red fruit oil content. In addition in the form of red fruit oil, they also create this natural medicine in the form of red fruit extract Papuans. Of these preparations, red fruit can contain a lot of benefits.

Benefits Red Fruit Extract And Oil Papua.

We certainly astonished if it turns red fruit have properties dangerous viral disease cure HIV / AIDS. Many medical community who gave the opinion that the content of the red fruit extract of Papua have properties to treat HIV / AIDS.

This is an innovation that is very new and eagerly awaited world community, because until now there has been found to kill antivirus HIV / AIDS. By doing so, we now know that the more red fruit is effective in treating chronic diseases, even though a rare disease such as HIV.


As all know that, Papua island ranks first with HIV / AIDS in the country.
Of course, the presence of this red fruit be good news for the people there, because they can take advantage of the red fruit that is native to their homeland. Although it is easy to come by, but still make the red fruit as a drug must go through the proper process and hygienic so that benefits will be in the can can be effective.

Red Fruit Oil Benefits.

In addition to HIV drugs can be used, it turns red fruit can be processed into useful oil, one of the benefits of red fruit oil is overcome disorders of uric acid. In addition, it is also good for treating diabetes mellitus.

In fact, the benefits of red fruit oil is also excellent for controlling high blood pressure. Therefore, the red fruit contains tocopherol, the form of compounds which serves to control blood pressure and liver work, so it is better to regulate the levels of uric acid in the blood.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
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DatePublished: August 11, 2015 at 17:11

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Use of Gold For Men.

Men who are too old wearing gold could run into trouble on his organ gonads or testes, which serves as a place to produce sperm. And, the effects wear this gold only experienced by men than women.

The use of gold is too long make male body exposed to the active substance gold. Gold began to oxidize and raises several compounds. These compounds enter the body if the man can affect the testicles and interfere with its function.

Contrary to that, women who wear gold is more resistant to exposure to these compounds. Female gonad system, namely the ovaries, better able to ward off the adverse effects of oxidation compounds of gold. So that, whatever form of gold jewelry that women wear, no effect on health.

Only takes a little away from the gold oxidation compounds for male testes worsening health. Therefore, with a few milligrams of the compound, he already has a high risk of damage to the testicles. Due to the poor is a risk of infertility.

Meanwhile, if someone is wearing a gold ring jewelry in the long term, can also cause inflammation in the nerve roots that become the foundation of the ring. If placed on the middle finger and firmly attached, can raise the risk of atherosclerosis and hypertension. The use of the ring on the little finger tightly, can cause lesions in the intestine 12 fingers or duodenum.

Another study mentions that in the body of a woman, gold substances can enter the body and flow with the blood, but this substance is not dangerous because it will be disposed of with blood during menstruation / menstrual. So the Prophet allows a wife / woman wearing a ring / jewelry of gold, but it is forbidden for a husband / male. The reason Islam forbids men to wear gold, has delivered the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam over 1400 years ago. Though he never studied physics. Al-Bukhari and Muslim narrated from al-Bara 'ibn Azib radi' anhu, that when the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam saw a man wearing a gold ring on his hand, so he asked him to take off his ring so, then threw it to the ground.

Beware Gold Effect On Body.

Seeing and being in a gold shop alone, gold can result in dizziness, nausea, malaise. For patients with epilepsy, the use of gold in the body may induce seizures. So that health experts do not recommend the use of gold for them. Women magazine Genius Beauty mentioned, gold could have a negative impact because it stimulates the nervous system in the brain, and its relationship with the rest of the nervous system of the human body, and its impact on depression. The use of a gold ring on the finger for a long time can also cause inflammation of the nerve roots, including the impact of the risk of atherosclerosis, hypertension, and lesions in the intestine 12 fingers. Complaints on the baby was discovered by doctors, including an expression of Dr. dr. Rini Sekartini (Indonesian Pediatric Association), such as the initial complaint stems from irritation and itching. Physicist: gold atoms can penetrate the skin, and into human blood. Including syndrome with apoptosis of brain cells. Research in China: The use of gold within a few months in men, may bring some compounds in the body, a few milligrams of the compound produced gold can be at high risk for balls as the production of sperm that makes sterility. Perhaps this is also a reason for some people, which forbids the use of gold in men. Not only in humans, the substance containing mercury is also capable of air-effects in animals, as noted by the United States Biotechnology Center. Gold is also associated with the production of radon, a radioactive decay of uranium colorless substance that is dangerous. In addition, the interesting thing, besides being able to give rise to confidence and arrogance to users, use of gold briefly on certain points also able to heal, but it takes people a neurologist and medical field to do so.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
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DatePublished: August 11, 2015 at 12:42

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Did You Know Facts About Kissing.

With no intention to slob, kissing is an act of romantic and fun. A kiss is often intended to express feelings of love or affection to your partner, or to family and close friends. Kiss a lot of benefits both intimacy and establish a good relationship.

Some facts about the kiss  :

The origin of the word.

The word 'kiss' is derived from the Old English word 'cyssan', which technically means 'kiss'. Nothing is really sure where cyssan comes from, but people suspect that it represents the voice of people when they kiss. The Romans had a few words for some kind of kiss. Kissing the hand or cheek known as basium, closed-mouth kissing known as osculum, and a passionate kiss is known as saviolum.

How to kiss spread throughout the world.

The first mention of kissing as a romantic gesture found in the poems of the Sumerians, who is known as the world's earliest civilizations. Kissing also been described in ancient Egyptian love poetry, and even the Bible from Genesis describes the Jacob kiss his wife, Rachel. Historians believe that kissing may spread when Alexander the Great invaded India. It was described in the Vedas as "touch with their mouth," which is a description of a kiss.

Animals also kissing.

While it may not exactly how we do it, some animals also have behavior that is very similar affection with kisses. Chimpanzees often kiss with her partner. Non-primate animals also kissing, meerkat, fish and cats, for example.

Benefits kiss.

Several studies have shown that kissing, in addition to being great fun, really good for us. While most of the bacteria we are identical with others, 20 percent vary between each individual so that the kiss actually helps boost the immune system. In addition, a kiss can also help keep the teeth clean. Because the extra saliva produced when we kiss wash harmful bacteria, keep teeth shiny and white.
A kiss can also lower blood pressure and cause your blood vessels dilate.

Kissing world record.

Currently, the world record for the longest kiss owned couples Thailand, Ekkachai and Laksana Tiranarat. They made history in 2013 by kissing for 58 hours, 35 minutes, and 58 seconds at the Ripley's Believe It Or Not Event.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/08/did-you-know-facts-about-kissing.html
DatePublished: August 11, 2015 at 12:00

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Do You Know Kefir.

Kefir is a dairy beverage made from the fermentation process originating from the Caucasus region. How to make it is to include kefir grains to milk a cow, goat, or sheep. Kefir is traditionally made in a goatskin bag and hung near the door, this bag will sway when someone opens the door so that the milk and kefir will be mixed.

The origin of kefir.

Kefir has been known and consumed by people mountainous North Caucasus, Russia, for more than 1,400 years ago. Kefir grains given by the Prophet Muhammad to the people of the Caucasus and became a sort of "heritage" that are passed from generation to generation.
The term is derived from the Turkish kefir, ke'if, which means tasty, state (condition) is good. Of his form, different from kefir yogurt which is also the fermented milk. Kefir is a liquid, viscous tangible medium yogurt.
More allegations have foundation is that the name Kefir comes from "kaafuura", the name of the spring in paradise whose waters are white, fragrant and delicious taste. The word is contained in the Qur'an, namely in Surat Al Insaan, paragraph 5.  Kefir is a fermented milk type using starter cultures in the form of kefir grains, but can also use the liquid kefir starter. In addition to be made from cow's milk, kefir can also be made using goat's milk.

Microbial composition of kefir.

Bacteria.

Lactobacillus.

Lactobacillus brevis, Lb. helveticus, Lb. kefir, Lb. viridescens, Lb. casei, Lb. kefiranofaciens, Lb. kefirgranum, Lb. parakefir, Lb. plantarum, Lb. acidophilus, Lb. delbrueckii, Lb. rhamnosis, Lb. paracasei, Lb. fructirorans, Lb. hilgardii, Lb. fermentum, Lb. riridescens.

Lactococcus and others.

Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis, Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris, Streptococcus thermophilus, Enterococci durans, Leuconostocs sp., Leuconostocs mesenteroides, Acetobacter sp., Bacillus sp., Bacillus subtilis, Micrococcus sp., Escherechia coli, Kluyveromyces lactis, Kluyveromyces marxianus, and Pichia fermentans.

Kefir starter.

Used to make kefir starter culture that consists of several microbes. Starter combinations that can be used consisting of Lactobacillus acidophillus, L bulgaricus, l lactis, Bifidobacterium longum, Acetobacter aceti, Leuconostoc mesenteroides and S cerevisiae. Kefir can also be made using the Bulk Starter dnengan Freeze Drying. Kefir starter culture activity could inhibit the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus during cold storage.

Kefir history.

Kefir history in line with the history of fermented milk product. Fermented milk products is estimated to have been known since 6600 BC by people in the Middle East who live in nomadic or sedentary. Generally they live by farming, taking milk and meat as a food source. Dairy livestock that they collect in a bag made of goat skin or abdomen ruminants. Wanderings they did under the scorching sun to bring the milk bag makes the activity of microorganisms that exist in goatskin (as pouch milk) milk to ferment into blobs (curd). Continually they inadvertently consume milk and turns the results ferrmentasi health impact, and on average they live longer. This is the earliest known fermented milk products. It is said that according to legend, Kefir seedlings given by the Prophet Muhammad to the people of Islam in the Caucasus, so the seedlings Kefir called "The Grain of Prophet" (Seeds of the Prophet).

Description of Kefir in Surat Al-Insan (Sura 76: 5-6). Explained that Kefir is a spring in the name of Heaven, where the water is white, fragrant and delicious taste. Some circles in Europe, assumed the name Kefir comes from the Turkish language, keif which means feeling comfortable. This statement also cited by scientists in Indonesia, including by senior researcher Institute for Biotechnology Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology Dr Ir Ingrid S Waspodo, MSc., Published through his book. It is a pity, Kefir is believed to be the provision of the Prophet Muhammad., Even less is known in Indonesia, and was much appreciated by the countries of non-Muslims. Kefir tastes more precise when I refer to as: Legacy of Islam for world health!

Kefir deployment.

The use of kefir with the modern understanding for nutritious and healing, and continued with kefir production on a large scale by Russia can not be separated from the classic story known as Blandov plan or the Blandov's Plan.

What's The Blandov's Plan? A set of Russian doctors have a mission to get kefir grains in order to produce kefir for medicinal purposes. The medical team plans submitted to Blandov brothers, who have dairy business, namely Moscow Dairy and cheese industry in the Caucasus mountains.

Nikolia Blandov sends a lovely girl named Irina Sakharova, and to approach the Prince Caucasus (Bekmirza Barchorov) to want to give some kefir grains. In short Irina managed to get 4.5 Kg kefir grains. On September 1908, Irina Sakharova brought the first bottle of kefir culture to Moscow. Irina 1973 at the age of 85 years received an award from the Ministry of Health, because the use of kefir for health brings success.

For the services Irina this Sakharova, kefir can develop into all parts of the world and especially in Indonesia we can enjoy the benefits of kefir outstanding for human health.

Benefits of Kefir.

Kefir is a probiotic and medicine.
Eating kefir regularly and consistently providing positive conditions for health.
Research experts, discovered the benefits of kefir, among others:

Prevent :

1. All kinds of allergies and allergy milk sugar (lactose).
2. The growth of cancer, tumor, hepatitis, herpes, sars, HIV / AIDS and influenza.
3. Growth pests body.
4. Itching of the skin.
5. Fungal infection Candidiasis.

Curing :

1. Tuberculosis (Lung), sinusitis, respiratory infections, asthma.
2. Inflammatory bowel disease, diarrhea, constipation.
3. Bronchitis.
4. Psioriasis, eczema, kidney abnormalities.
5. Gout, rheumatism, osteoporosis.
6. Cholesterol, high and low blood pressure.
7. Diabetes.

Adding :

1. Vitality and sexual arousal, overcome sexual dysfunction.
2. The function of the work gastric and digestive functions.
3. The function of the immune either infants or adults.

Overcome :

1. Migraine and headache.
2. Insomnia (sleeplessness)
3. Stress / depression
4. Epilepsy / epilepsy.

Recommended dose :

To maintain health: 100-120 ml / day (1 cup)
For treatment: 150-200 ml or 1 cup (drink 2-3 times daily)

The initial symptoms in general :

Feel heartburn in some people, continue usage with fewer doses.

Instructions :

- Drinking after waking up in the morning and before bed at night.
- Store in a cool place (refrigerator).
- Can be added sugar, honey, syrup, ginger, fruit juice and drink immediately.

Warning  :

- DO NOT BOILED.
- SPECIAL DIABETES PATIENTS WITHOUT SUGAR drunk (or sugar / low calorie syrup).
- BETTER DRINKING 2 HOURS AFTER / BEFORE MEDICINE PHYSICIAN.
- KEFIR CONSUMPTION FOR OPTIMAL RESULTS FOR 2 WEEKS SUCCESSIVE

The content of microbes (micro-flora) in Kefir.

Lactobacilli :

Lactobacillus acidophilus
Lb. brevis [Possibly now Lb. kefiri]
Lb. casei subsp. casei
Lb. casei subsp. rhamnosus
Lb. paracasei subsp. paracasei
Lb. fermentum
Lb. cellobiosus
Lb. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus
Lb. delbrueckii subsp. lactis
Lb. fructivorans
Lb. helveticus subsp. lactis
Lb. hilgardii
Lb. helveticus
Lb. kefiri
Lb. kefiranofaciens subsp. kefirgranum
Lb. kefiranofaciens subsp. kefiranofaciens
Lb. parakefiri
Lb. plantarum

Streptococci / LACTOCOCCI :

Streptococcus thermophilus
St. paracitrovorus
Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis
Lc. lactis subsp. lactis biovar. diacetylactis
Lc. lactis subsp. cremoris
Enterococcus durans
Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. cremoris
Leuc. mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides
Leuc. dextranicum

Yeasts :

Dekkera anomala t / Brettanomyces anomalus a
Kluyveromyces marxianus t / Candida kefyr a #
Pichia fermentans t / C. firmetaria a
Yarrowia lipolytica t / C. lipolytica a
Debaryomyces hansenii t / C. famata a #
Deb. [Schwanniomyces] occidentalis
Issatchenkia orientalis t / C. krusei a
Galactomyces Geotrichum t / Geotrichum candidum a
C. friedrichii
C. rancens
C. tenuis
C. humilis
C. inconspicua
C. maris
Cryptococcus humicolus
Kluyveromyces lactis var. lactis
Kluyv. bulgaricus
Kluyv. lodderae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Sacc. subsp. Torulopsis holmii
Sacc. pastorianus
Sacc. humaticus
Sacc. unisporus
Sacc. Exiguus
Sacc. turicensis sp. nov
Torulaspora delbrueckii
Zygosaccharomyces rouxii

Acetobacter  :

Acetobacter aceti
Acetobacter rasens.

Enjoy Kefir, Feel benefits.

Kefir is a kind of drink similar to yogurt. However, the usefulness for health-called greater than yogurt. What exactly is that kefir? What are the benefits for the body?

Kefir his form a bit thick and has a slightly sour taste, though not as thick as yogurt. Is the result of fermentation of milk. Those are some similarities with the kefir yogurt. What distinguishes it is the manufacturing process. In the fermentation process of yoghurt, used bacteria Bifidobacterium sp. and Lactobacillus sp., in addition to Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophillus. While kefir made using kefir grains that contain the bacteria Streptococci and Lactobacilli / Streptococci and Lactobacilli sp.
Fresh milk which had been prepared beforehand heated at a temperature of 85-90 degrees Celsius, then put in a glass container and allowed to stand until it reaches room temperature (25-28 degrees Celsius). After that, put the seeds in the milk kefir. This process left overnight (between 20-24 hours). This is produced by the fermentation of kefir grains.
As a result, the milk will form a clot. These clots then filtered which will be split between the grains of kefir with kefir beverage ready to drink. If you like, you can add sugar or honey as a sweetener. Kefir can be stored in the refrigerator for 1-3 days if not immediately taken.
Kefir has a unique flavor, a mix of sour, soda and a little taste of alcohol. Also has a layer of foam on top. More delicious when taken in a cold state.

Kefir grains.

Which plays an important role in the manufacture of kefir is kefir grains. Kefir grains granular and can be greater when present in the milk. Yellowish white color and will become more brownish while in the milk. Sizes vary, ranging from 1 to 15 mm.
In kefir seeds contain microorganisms, bacteria and yeast. Kefir seeds screening results already in use can be reused after being washed with lukewarm water.
Storage kefir seeds should be done in a way to keep it in the freezer refrigerator in freezing conditions.

Benefits of Kefir.

As a fermented milk, kefir has many health benefits.

Some of the benefits of kefir are :

Suppress the growth of bad bacteria in the digestive system so it is good for digestive problems. Acts as a probiotic.
Lowering cholesterol.
Preventing cancer or tumors, in particular gastrointestinal cancer.
Help people with lactose intolerance to obtain nutritional benefits of milk, fermented milk such as kefir, the lactose that is already broken.
Besides the rich benefits, manufacture milk into kefir is one way of preserving milk to prevent rapid deterioration. You can also enjoy kefir with a variety of flavors. In many places, kefir sold mixed with fruit flavors. Like yogurt, you can also enjoy a delicious frozen kefir. Enjoy kefir and feel the benefits.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/08/do-you-know-kefir.html
DatePublished: August 10, 2015 at 18:37

Tag : Do You Know Kefir.

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Lost Tribes of Israel.

Did you know that there are actually descendants of the 12 tribes of Israel, and now all that remains is two parts, namely Judah / Judah and Benjamin? Where other ten tribes?

This question became a hot topic among historians. It should be noted that the nation of Israel that now exist, differ about the tribes that their missing friends. And more interestingly, was once an Ottoman Caliph connect the lost 10 tribes of Israel is the Gog and Magog.

Descendants Of The Prophets and The End are not in distress.

According to the Hebrew scriptures, Jacob has 12 sons from four wives and below is a list of their names in order of birth and their mothers:

Reuben (born to Leah)
Simeon (born to Leah)
Levi (born to Leah)
Judah (born to Leah)
And (born to Bilhah)
Naphtali (born to Bilhah)
Gad (born to Zilpah)
Asher (born to Zilpah)
Issachar (born to Leah)
Zebulun (born to Leah)
Joseph (born to Rachel)
Benjamin (born to Rachel)

12 boys this is the forerunner of the 12 tribes of Israel after they live and breed in Egypt because Joseph / Yusuf. princes there. But their life in Egypt gradually began to be felt disturbing by natives of Egypt, and they began to lose favor, their next generation Finally oppressed and enslaved by the Egyptians. Peak during the Ramses II (Pharaoh).

Then the twelve tribes are saved by God through Moses and Aaron. They came out of Egypt and commanded by the Lord to seize the area promised to them by the war. But they do not dare / lazy to go to war and the area is forbidden by God to them for 40 times.

After lontang lantung wandering over 40 times in the area of ​​the desert no man's (now about Jordan), and then finally they could enter the promised area (Palestine) under the leadership Tholut (helped a young boy David) and they founded the kingdom of Israel (ancient) there the king is Tholut which was later replaced by David.

David, this is the expanding empire of ancient Israel to dominate the area of ​​the river Euphrates to the Egyptian border. The area then parceled out to the twelve tribes of Israel were there.
One of the tribes that have coastal areas in the city of Eliah located on the Red Sea coast between the towns of Mad-yan and hills Thur, violate the provisions of the Sabbath and be their apes, despised

After the reign of King Solomon, the reign of King Rehoboam around 931 BC, the kingdom was divided into two because 10 tribes refusing to pay the inheritance tax rules Sulaiman high (according to them) are subjected to them, then they rebelled and established a new kingdom in the north and Jereboam I as their king.

So in the south is the kingdom of Judah / Judea capital in Jerusalem with the king was Rehoboam, consisting of two parts, namely the tribe of Judea and Benjamin, while the north is the northern kingdom of Israel thousands of cities in Samaria with 10 tribes.

In the year 721 BC, Samaria as the capital of the kingdom of northern Israel, invaded by the Assyrian army (Assyrian) led by Shalmaneser V and followed by Sargon II. And one year later defeated and destroyed Samaria.

Finally, residents of the Northern Kingdom of Israel is the 10 tribes of Israel were killed, detained, enslaved, exiled and banished to Khorason, which is now part of eastern Iran and western Afghanistan. History of these tribes then never heard from again, and trusted by the Jewish nation has now lost to history.

The war continued in the middle east. Powerful nations clashing with each other for the Middle East region. In the year 603 BC, the Assyrian power was replaced by the Babylonians (Babylonia).

In the reign of Babylon, the Southern Kingdom of Judah fell and Jerusalem was destroyed (597SM) and all its inhabitants captured and enslaved by the Babylonians. Was taken away in exile in Babylon.

60 years later, 538SM, the Persian Empire under King Cyrus II (Zulqornain) seized control of Babylon. Most of the tribe of Benjamin Jehuda and remaining in Babylon freed and allowed by the king Cyrus II to return to Judah and rebuild their temple which became known as the Second Jewish Temple.

But the other ten tribes of Israel, the people of the Kingdom of the North Isreal, never to return as the two tribes. So they dubbed the "Ten Lost Tribes of Israel"

About 600 years later, about 70 AD, the Romans destroyed the Second Jewish Temple, kill and pull apart the people of Judea, so they spread to the rest of the world until the advent of the 20th century Zionism.

Today many theories linking a tribe with tribe-this lost tribe of Israel. One theory says that the Scythians, who appeared in history at the time of disposal of the ten tribes were derived from these lost tribes of Israel. But this theory is weak and lacks credibility.

There are again some tribes in certain areas who claim that they are descendants of one of the 10 lost tribes of Israel.

Ten tribes include the following  :

Khazar, Chazar (Russia).

The area is inhabited by the Khazars located between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, sandwiched between Ukraine and Kazakhstan. The Khazars comes from the ancient tribe Turkey -Mongol (Hun, or Hsiungnu) who converted to Judaism and succeeded in forming Khazaria, powerful empire in the 7th century AD to 10th century AD

The Jews of Ashkenazi (Eastern European) are descendants of the Khazars. The existence and progress of those Jewish Diaspora Khazar indicate acculturation (the literate and technologically) with the Turkish-Mongol tribe illiterate and nomadic life-style.

Pathans / Pashtun (Afghan-Pakistan).

Pathans think of themselves as the children of Israel, even though they are Muslims. Pathans nation has similarities with the customs of ancient Israel. Pathans nation is now living in the Afghan-Pakistan border. They are called Afghans or Pishtus according to language.

In Afghanistan, their number around six million people, and in Pakistan about seven to eight million and two million people no longer live like a Bedouin tribe.

Evidence is interesting is some of the names of the tribes which together with the tribes of Israel such as the Harabni tribe of Reuben, is Shimeon Shinwari tribe, the tribe Levani - Levi, the tribe Daftani - Naphtali, tribe Jaji - Gad, the tribe Ashuri - Asher, the tribe Joseph Su, sons of Joseph, the tribe of Afridi - Ephraim, and so on.

Pashtun or Pathans claimed to have links with the ancient kingdom of Israel from the tribe of Benjamin and Saul. According to tradition, Saul had a son, named Jeremiah who has a son named Afghana.

According to the Bible, 2 Kings, Chronicles 1 and 2, the ten tribes exiled to Halah, Havor, river Gozan and cities Maday. Pathans with some semblance of tradition of ancient Israel: require circumcision for boys on the eighth day, patrilineal (line Mr.), using Talith (prayer robe) Tsitsit, marriage (Hupah), the habit of women (washing in the river), the wedding of the family mother or father (Yibum), Mr respect, the prohibition of eating the flesh of horses and camels, Shabbat to prepare 12 Hallah bread, turn the candle during the Shabbat, Yom Kippur, cure diseases with the help of the Psalms (Psalms put under the patient), Hebrew names in the villages and the name of Moses, and use the Star of David symbol.

They lived as tribes scattered and have the legal tradition of Pashtunwali or Pashtun law similar to the law of the Torah. Pathans tradition-law marriage, which requires brother married the widow of his brother who died without offspring, just as ancient Israel (Deut 25: 5-6).

Pathans also tradition to sacrifice goats redemption, just as ancient Israel imposes future sins of the people on the sheep were driven into the desert and slaughtered.

Kashmir (India).

In northern India that Kashmir there are about 5-7 million people. There is a Hebrew name in the valley and in villages in Kashmir as Har Nevo, Beit Peor, Pisgah, Heshubon. Most researchers believe that the people of Kashmir descendants of the lost ten tribes of Israel in exile in 722 BCE.

Their physical appearance is different from most people of India. Tradition they do indicate differences origins. Kashmiris have the feast of the Post in the spring, when the adjustment calendar differences Candra and Surya, the way that made the Jews.

They are identifying themselves as Bene Israel, Children of Israel. Kashmiri people honor the Sabbath (rest from all types of work); circumcising a baby at the age of eight months; do not eat fish was flaky and finned, and celebrate some other Jewish holidays, but it is not coming from after the destruction of the first temple (like Hannukah).

Shin-lung or the Bnei Menashe (around the border of India and Myanmar).

In the mountains on both sides of the India-Myanmar border, about 2 million people living Shinlung. They have a tradition of killing the sacrificial animal such as tribes of ancient Israel in general, and call themselves children or Bnei Menashe Menashe.

Menashe said many emerging in poetry and prayer (they are called "Oh God of Menashe"). They have a tradition of stories that say that they are banished to a place that is located in the west where they belong, then migrated eastward and started being shepherds and idolatrous.

Continued their migration to east, reaching the border of Tibet and China, and followed the flow of the Wei River, to enter and settle in Central China around the year 230SM.

Chinese people make them as slaves, so that some of them escaped and lived in caves Shinlung mountainous region, and poor life for two generations.

They also referred to the cave or the mountain and keep their scriptures. Eventually they began to assimilate with the Chinese and Chinese culture affected, until they leave the caves of the mountains and go west, via Thailand, towards Myanmar.

After that they traveled without scriptures, and build oral tradition, up until Mandaley River, and towards the mountains Chin. In the 18th century, some of them migrated to Manipur and Mizoram, Northeast India.

They are aware that they are not Chinese although the use of local Chinese dialect, and call themselves Lusi which means Ten Tribes ("Lu" means tribe, and "si" means ten).

Menashe traditions include circumcision (now abandoned), blessing ceremony child at the age of 8 days, religious holiday similar to Jewish religious holidays, weddings practice law in the continuity of surname, the name of God as Y'wa, and maintaining poetry similar to the story of the Exodus crossing when Israel crossed the Red Sea.

In every village there is always a pastor or priest named Harun (Aaron, brother of Moses and the Jewish First Imam) with hereditary inheritance. One of their tasks is to oversee the village, pray and sacrifice, with air-'breastplate cloak ', sashes and crowns, and always opened the prayer by mentioning the name of Menashe.

In case there are people falling ill, priests are called to bless the patient and sacrifice. Imam will slaughter a sheep or a goat and smeared blood on the ears, back and legs the patient while reciting a mantra similar to Im14: 14.

In the case of specific diseases, organized a special ceremony. A kind of redemption ceremony performed by cutting the wings of birds and feathers spread into the air.

In the case of leprosy, the priests slaughtered birds in the open field. For penance, performed sacrificial lamb on the altar as was done in the temple (as witnessed by a writer in Myanmar jungle around 1963-1964). Blood sacrifices inscribed at the end of the altar, the meat is eaten.

Yom Kippur is celebrated as the day of redemption, once a year as the Jewish tradition. Vehicle priest should not be made of metal, but of clay, cloth, or wood. Practice idolatry and heresy trust with respect to the spirits and demons. Believe in reincarnation but trust God in heaven will help in distress.

Ch'iang-min (China).

People Ch'iang or Ch'iang-min (about 250 thousand people, 1920) settled in Sichuan Province, western China, in a mountainous area west of the Sun, near the Tibetan border.

They consider themselves as immigrants from the west who came to the place after running for three years and three months. Chinese people regard them as barbarians, and they judge the Chinese as a pagan (Ch'iang-min believes in only one God and call it 'Yawei' when it is in trouble).

Ch'iang-min practice sacrifice made priests, positions that can only be occupied by a married man (Lev 21: 7.13) and was inherited. The priests wore white robes and turban special.

Altar made of stone not cut with a metal tool (Kel20: 25), and should not be approached by strangers and "disabled" (Im21: 17-23). The priests Ch'iang-min using a strap robe, and a stick shaped like a snake (the story of Moses in the desert).

After the prayer, the priest and the inner flesh of the sacrifice, and took the shoulders, chest, legs and skin, while the meat is distributed to the giver of the offering.

Offer at this time, they fly the flag 12 around the altar to maintain the tradition that they come from a father who has 12 children. They tradition as Abraham's descendants and ancestors have a father with 12 children.

Among Ch'iang, there is a tradition of blood smeared on the doorstep for the safety and security of home, marriage law, head covering for women, giving the name of the child at the age of 7 days until late evening 40th.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
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DatePublished: August 10, 2015 at 12:15

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Jain temples in India.

Jainism (Jainism / Jain) is an old religion in India the origin side by side with Hindus. Some semblance teachings of Jainism and Hindu religions lead to the assumption that one sect of Hinduism.

The fundamental difference between Jainism and Hindu looks at Astika and nastikas. Schools in India are distinguished on two principles. Who holds the principle Astika then accept the authority of the Vedas as the scriptures and involves trust Brahmani. Nyaya, Mimamsa, and Yoga includes teachings based Astika, and means Hindu groups.

While schools are principled nastikas reject the Vedas and scriptures used by Hindus. Jainism is basing their belief that non-violence.

Mahatma Gandhi is a great figure that many adopted the teachings Jainsime like: Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (honesty), asteya (not stealing), Brahmacharya (mind control), and Aparigraha (not pursue worldly possessions). However, there is no concrete evidence whether Gandhi followers of Jainism or Hinduism.

Currently there are approximately 4.2 million adherents of Jainism in India alone. Although including religious minorities, they have a lot of beautiful temples which are:

Lal Mandir.

Drawn Shri Jain Lal Mandir is the oldest Jain temple in India. Built in 1526, and experienced a lot of progress, especially since the 19th century shrine is of red sandstone material.

Sonagiri.

Sonagiri temple is situated on a hill top town Sonagiri (meaning: gold peak). The pilgrims and tourists who visit are required to climb 300 stairs in bare feet.

Khajuraho Jain.

Khajuraho village is one of the most popular tourist destinations in India. In this village there are many shrines to Hindu and Jainism that had stood since the year 950 to 1,150 M.

Gomateshwara.

At the peak of the hill there is a statue Gomateshwara Shravanabelagola town, he was the second son of the god Adinatha, the first of the 24 people on the earth who "enlightened" (Tirthankara). 17.38 meters high, was made around the year 983 AD by Chavundaraya, minister of the Kingdom of the Ganges.

Every 12 years Mahamastakabhisheka festival held in this place. Namely bathe Gomateshwara statue with milk, turmeric, and gold coins.

Dilwara.

Dilwara temple complex is so beautiful because it is made of marble. Carvings are so detailed and looks at the ceiling, doors and pillars of the temple. There are 5 Jain temples here, each with a unique identity and is named after the small village where it is located. All the temples built by Chalukya dynasties between the 11th and 13th centuries.

Palitana.

Palitana town is a major pilgrimage center for the followers of Jain. The temples of Palitana is considered the most sacred places of pilgrimage in Jainism. There are hundreds of Jain temples located in the holy Mount Shatrunjaya, beautifully engraved with marble. Built by the Jain followers generations for 900 years, since the 11th century.

Ranakpur. 

Dedicated to Adinatha, Jain Temple in Ranakpur looks magnificent on the slopes of the hill. There are more than 1,444 marble pillars in the temple, and all carved very beautiful.
The construction of this temple symbolizes the conquest Tirthankara of the four cardinal directions. There is still much debate about Ranakpur development time, but it was probably built between the 14th and mid-15th century AD
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DatePublished: August 10, 2015 at 11:00

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The Day Of Wong Java.

Dated August 9, 2015 precisely 125 years Javanese for the first time set foot in Suriname, a small country in South America, and many challenges to be faced by future Java.

History records the Javanese people began to be sent to Suriname in 1890. The first group of Javanese immigrants numbered 94 people. They were taken by ship in the course of many months and arrived in the Dutch colony on August 9, 1890.

Paul Salam Somohardjo

The group recruited De Nederlandsche Handel Maatschappij to be employed in sugar cane plantation and sugar mill Marienburg. Four years later the same company sent another 582 Javanese. In 1897, the Dutch government took over the process of sending immigrants from Indonesia. Until 1939 the number of people who were brought to Suriname Javanese reach 32 956 people by using 34 times the carriage.

Javanese people are working in the Dutch plantation system based on the contract. In the agreement, they have the right to return to their homeland (repatriation) when the contract is up. Then from 1890 to 1939 there were 8,120 people who choose to return to Indonesia.

In 1947 a second wave of repatriation to bring 1,700 people and last in 1954 as many as 1,000 people.

Thus a total of no more than 11 thousand people are choosing Java return to their homeland. While most of the others decided to settle in Suriname and then multiply by the fourth generation now.

They are our fathers, therefore every ladder August 9th we commemorated as the Day of Wong Java to honor the ancestors who have sacrificed so much. 

Dinggo pengeling-eling nek awak dewe isih wong Jawa (for a reminder that we are still Javanese).

Paul Salam Somohardjo is the founder and chairman of the largest party of the Javanese in Suriname. He also had the birth of the Party Pendawa Lima along Sahidi Rasaam, Rasiman, Muhammad Usman and Admin Adna. But its leadership later ousted by young children led Raymond Sapoen in 1997.

Paul also been a social and Housing Minister in 2000-2005. When Pertjajah Sublime won the election in 2005, he was appointed Chairman of the Parliament. The peak in 2010, Paul became the first Javanese descent forward a presidential candidate. But he failed to unite the parties Java to support himself, resulting in a presidential election in parliament he was lost.

According to Paul, it's time to leave the old paradigm Javanese as colonized people. It is time now to build Javanese Suriname, because they lived or died there in the country.

" Mulane, awak dewe ojo isin dadi wong Jawa. Ojo mung jenenge wae sing Jawa, tapi ora duwe rasa dadi wong Jawa (So we should not shy so the Javanese. Do not just the Java name, but do not have a sense as Java)," said the man 72 years more than half of his life was spent in the political world.

Paul acknowledges, the Javanese still difficult to lead the country, because Suriname is a multiethnic country that lose-win in the ballot-determined many residents say the least. Until today the population of Javanese descent still number four under ethnic Hindustan (India), Creole (African) and Maroon descent (Negro reasons).

Indeed, there is no accurate statistical data which confirm the number of Javanese in Suriname now. But Paul said, the numbers are still about 15 percent or 80 thousand in the total population of Suriname, amounting to 530 thousand inhabitants. The number was not changed much in the last ten years.

" Mergane bocah-bocah saiki ora gelem duwe anak akeh. Paling-paling mung loro. Beda karo wong alasan (maroon) sing duwe anak iso nganti sepuluh, malah ono sing duwe anak nganti 18 bocah (because the children now do not want to have much children. At most, only two. In contrast to the Maroons citizens who have children up to 10, and some even have children up to 18), "said the father of eleven children from two wives.

Besides the number of citizens who lose when compared with other nations, the \Javanese not want to merge, unite. Java nation fragmented into many interests, both in the political, religious and social.

"In history, since I was a farm laborer, the Java has never been united, but if you want to unite this nation will be very strong," said Salimin Ardjooetomo, figures in Suriname Javanese descent who actively moving through the preservation of the Java language and the arts.

According to her notes, the 2010 elections actual Java parties that had been fragmented been able to unite. They are Pertjajah Luhur Party, Party Pendawa Lima, Party D-Selikur, NPLO (National Party Leader-schap voor en Outwikkeling) and PPRS (People Development Partij Suriname). Only KTPI (Kerukunan Tulada Pranatan Inggil) are still reluctant to join.

"Because Java is not spherical fused party, the advancement of Paul Somohardjo as the first presidential candidate of the Javanese was a total failure. The voice of the Javanese in parliament inferior to sound other nations," said Salimin.

When the united party, who aspired Java nation can be achieved, namely the lifting of the dignity and worth of the nation's Java. 

Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com

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name: Bambang Sunarno.

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DatePublished: August 9, 2015 at 19:06

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