Want to blue continent.

Find Happy, Meet Woe.

For residents in countries of conflict, like the European continent of hope. The lives of its inhabitants safe, comfortable and prosperous, not fulfilled their bullets whistle.
Therefore they are willing to take the distress in order to get to Europe and stayed in the blue continent.

In total there are people from 20 countries who migrate to Europe, each have their own reasons. Eritrea residents fled from persecution and conscription, Somalis want to flee from the attack Al Shabaab militants and residents of Syria wanted to get out of a prolonged civil war conflict in his country. Each one can dream of a better life in Europe.

"Last year, half the flow of immigrants coming from Syria and Eritrea. The thrust of the country of origin (to migrate) is actually much larger than the attractiveness of Europe itself," said Director of Migration Research in Altai Consulting Arezo Malakooti.

First immigrants from Eritrea to Israel, but after that country apply very strict rules, Europe became their sole purpose.
For the immigrants, they do not matter if they have to pay dearly. Normally all their property had been sold to pay for a trip to Europe, whether it be by land or sea. Costs are pegged smugglers to cross the Mediterranean Sea around USD 5 thousand (Rp. 64.5 million) per person, for immigrants, it is a one-way ticket.

They had two choices, dying at sea or foot and live in Europe. What is clear, returns home to his country was never an option.
"I was scared, I took a big risk, incoming European or die," said Al-Hajj, 25, a resident of Gambian origin.
Many of the immigrants who ran out of supplies while on the trip. They have to survive only by eating toothpaste or other items.

If the man can dream decent working and living in Europe, in contrast to the women. They want their children to be born in Europe. Thus the child automatically has a European citizenship and a decent living, not like their parents.
To be able to achieve the dream is not easy. A woman of Somali origin have to travel four thousand miles for 7 months in order to cross the Mediterranean Sea and childbirth in Europe.
Unfortunately, his wish is not reached. He was caught when the boat is still sailing in the waters of Libya. The baby was named Sabrine was born a week after Tripoli, the woman was still lucky, at least he is still alive, because hundreds of other immigrants do not have survived.

Throughout 2014, there were 3,200 immigrants who died in the Mediterranean Sea to get to Europe. Meanwhile, throughout the year there have been more than 1,600 people. Based on data from the International Organization for Migration (IOM), since 2000 already there were 22 thousand people were killed while trying to cross the Mediterranean Sea.

On the other hand, the rapid flow of refugees to Italy has given rise to a new job. Smugglers and middlemen search alias passengers. In addition to smugglers who should have acquaintance "insiders" and ship owners, intermediaries are important people in the business of smuggling refugees, because without intermediaries vessel quotas will not be met.

In addition to Turkey, Egypt has also become a gateway for illegal immigrants entering Europe, precisely through the City of Alexandria. According to Ahmad El-Chazli, activists of the Egyptian Initiative of Personal Rights, the summer becomes the peak flow of smuggling.
"Wave the biggest smuggling in the Mediterranean Sea always happens every summer," he said.

Data UNHCR says that about 219.000 illegal immigrants across the Mediterranean into Europe throughout 2014. During that period, at least 3,500 immigrants have died before it reached Europe, while since the beginning of 2015 until now no less than 35.000 asylum seekers had reached the southern region of Europe. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/05/want-to-blue-continent.html
DatePublished: May 2, 2015 at 14:50

Tags : Want to blue continent.

Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW

Did You Know About Making cloth.

1. Type of Material Based Process.

a. WOVEN / WEAVING.

Cloth made from the crossing of two threads with the way in weaving / woven. Often called the woven fabric. Woven material characteristics can not be in drag.

b. KNIT.

Fabrics made from the entanglements of the thread / yarn hooking with thread, often called the knit fabric. Characteristics of this fabric can pull or elastic.
Examples of knitted fabrics: jersey, interlock, rib, single jersey, tricot etc.

2. TYPES OF MATERIAL BASED ON RAW MATERIALS.

Animal Textiles (raw material of animal)

Generally derived from hair or fur and animal skin fibers. Fabric samples originating from animals that wool fabric and silk fabric. Wool is generally derived from sheep's wool, but can also be of fur llamas, camels and alpacas. There is also a fabric derived from sheep hair of Kashmir called Cashmere fabric. This fabric is expensive and uniquely valuable more frequent washing will be more subtle, but must use a special detergent such as shampoo. Wool and Cashmere relatively heavy and thick that is suitable for the area to cool cool. Generally used as jackets, coats, blankets, and traditional robes. Different again with silk fibers derived from silkworm cocoons. Silk fabric is very smooth and shiny so it looks fancy, so high-priced. Suitable formed into a variety of upscale fashion.

Plant Textiles (raw materials from plants)

Can be derived from roots, bark, leaves, and fruit plants. Examples of plants commonly processed into fabrics are cotton, cotton / kapok, jute, pandanus, bamboo, coconut, banana, pineapple, and various grass - grass. The fabrics are from cotton called cotton (cotton), in addition to cotton, cloth and drill also comes from cotton woven fibers, called pina pineapple fiber, from fiber linen tree called linen, etc.

For fabrics made from cotton or cotton is divided into two :

* Cotton combed

• Fiber finer yarn.
• Results Knitted and more flat appearance.

* Cotton carded

• Fiber yarn less smooth.
• Results of knitted and appearance of uneven material.

Characteristics of cotton combed or carded are :

 Material was cold and a little stiff
 Easy tangles
 Easy to absorb sweat
 Clothing / fabric will be damaged if immersed more than 2 hours in detergents
 Vulnerable to fungus
 When burned it smelled like burning paper, burning results will be ashes and the course of fire is slow.

Mineral Textiles (raw materials from mineral)

derived from minerals such as asbestos, basalt, iron, silver, glass fiber, and gold. Generally, when processed into fabric first formed into fibers or sheets. The intended use of minerals as a fabric for special reasons such as strength and elegance. Fabric of asbestos called vinyl.

Synthetic Textiles (raw material of artificial materials / chemicals / synthetic).

1. Aramid

Aramid is widely used for fire-fighting clothes, car and motorcycle racers. Aramid including types of nylon such as Nomex, Kevlar and Tawron is highly refractory materials, high temperature resistant, burning at a temperature of 53 oC.

2. Acrylic

Acrylic known by the trade name Acrilian, Cashmilon, Orlon, Vonnel, Wolacryl, and others. While modakrilat trade name Acrilan, Courtelle, Cresian, Dynel, Orlon, Redon and others.
In general nature similar to wool. Fabrics and garments from the acrylic has a soft grip, rua (bulky) light and heat insulator that can withstand the heat of the body but did not make the skin itch. Disadvantages of this material is the convenience in usage. The surplus is even if the fiber is unable to absorb water but moist taste when used and acrylic are dry faster compared to other synthetic fibers.
The washing can be used with regular soap and resistant to chemical dry cleaning and laundering other organic solvents. Acrylic is very sensitive to heat because it causes distorted material, therefore the ironing is only done with warm iron.

3. CDP

Abbreviation of cationic dyeable polyester, which is a type of synthetic fiber which is a modification of polyester fiber that can be dyed with a dye base and disperse dyes.

4. Polyester

Known by the trade name Terylene, Dacron, Trivera, Tetoron. Strength, good elasticity of polyester fibers to produce fabric which has good resistance to indentation or creases so that the heat does not require ironing. Disadvantages of polyester fabric is moist low absorption and high rigidity so that comfort is reduced.
Staining polyester done using color zar disperse rich color fastness and has excellent color to washing, rubbing and light.
Polyester fabric resistant to organic solvents and chemical washing / dry cleaning, as well as having excellent resistance against bacteria and fungi.

5. polyimide / Nylon

Also known as Perlon, caprolan and amilan, trilobal or anthrone, rislan, nomex and others. In general, these synthetic fibers are good insulators and can cause static electrical properties. Properties of strength and elasticity as well as excellent durability, resistance to attack by fungi, bacteria and insects.
Shortage of nylon fabric is low moisture absorption. Nylon can be washed with soap and alkali resistant to chemical washing / dry cleaning. Heat resistant nylon material is not high, at a temperature of 180 ° C, nylon board began sticky and damaged at 230oC temperature and melts at a temperature of 250oC.
Nylon can be dyed with acid dyes and metal complexes, against other dyes such as alkaline, direct, sulfur, but washing durability and ugly light.

6. Spandex

Better known as Lycra which is a trade mark of Du Pont. Has the properties of high elasticity, strong and has a high rub resistance. Spandex is a synthetic fiber types are known to have better elasticity of rubber. Spandex fabric can reach the level of elasticity to pull up to 500%.

Semi Synthetic fibers.

1. Capital

Capital or polynosic known as Avril, Hightel, Vincel, Zantrel and other woods are regenerated cellulose, viscose rayon type with a higher degree of polymerization and has a micro-fibrillar structure with a molecular chain length twice that of rayon, higher strength but creep along lower moisture regain.
Capital can be washed with soap or detergent and organic solvent and chemical washing / dry-cleaning and ironing with moderate temperatures, with heating such as ni creasing can be eliminated, the presence of steam in ironing the fabric makes it easy to be slick and looks shiny

2. Rayon Viscosa

Viscose rayon is a semi-synthetic fiber raw materials from natural wood which has a high cellulose content, so as to have comfort in a very good use in a variety of conditions

3. Rayon Acetat

Included in the semi-synthetic fibers that have good elasticity, but not enough to give a good tangle resistance. Rayon acetate is a poor conductor of heat but it is a good heat insulator therefore this material is widely used as upholstery fabrics
Washing can be carried out with lye soap and chemical washing / dry cleaning. Acetate cloth ironing done using a warm iron and indirect
Acetate rayon resistant microorganisms and insects but not resistant to mildew, especially in humid conditions

Blending / Mixed Fibres

Often to get cheaper prices and the strength of the material is then carried blending fabric / fiber mix for example T / C 65/35 (a mixture of polyester cotton), T / R 65/35 (a mixture of polyester rayon), CVC (a mixture of polyester cotton 50 / 50), cotton / lycra (97/3) and others.

1. TC (TETERTON Cotton) / Polyester - Cotton

This type of material is a mixture of 35% Combed Cotton and Polyester (Teteron) 65%. Compared to materials Cotton, TC material can absorb less sweat and a little heat in the body. TC usually made for bed linen, hem, pants.
Characteristics: More resistant 'shrinkage' (no shrinkage and expansion) despite being washed repeatedly and when burned will produce ash and charcoal, for detailed testing should be with certain chemicals.

2. CVC (Cotton Viscose)

This type of material is a mixture of 55% Combed Cotton and 45% Viscose. The advantages of this material is its degree of shrinkage (shrinkage pattern) is smaller than the material Cotton. This type of material also absorb perspiration.

3. Denim

Denim is the material of the products that we often call jeans. Denim itself was originally a mixture of wool, silky and cotton. But in the early 20th century the manufacture of denim material wearing only cotton fibers.

4. Identify types of materials practically.

1. Cotton

Cotton material is subtle but easily crumpled Touched,
When burned (take one / several strands of yarn) will be ash, and the course of fire is slow.

2. Viscose

Viscose material is smooth and soft when in squeeze and wrinkle-resistant, the material properties fall.
When burned to ashes and the flames slowly.

3.Polyester

Slippery grip, although for certain polyester yarn has a soft grip (will be discussed in more detail in the next article),
And when burned into charcoal / like plastic burning, course of rapid fire.

4.TR and TC

Have a handle halfway between polyester and cotoon / Rayon
When burned will produce ash and charcoal, though for more detailed testing should be with certain chemicals.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/05/did-you-know-about-making-cloth.html
DatePublished: May 1, 2015 at 21:57

 Tags : Did You Know About Making cloth.
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Songket cloth.

Songket is a fabric woven with gold thread or silver thread. In addition to gold or silver thread, there is a kind of colored silk thread, some use embroidery thread, some use colored cotton yarn, and so on. But all kinds of yarns are used to decorate the surface of the woven fabric, shaped like embroidery and made at the same time with the basic weave woven fabric. The principle use of additional threads when weaving called songket, because connected with the process of making ornamental pattern.

Songket is a type of woven fabrics of traditional Malay and Minangkabau in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei. In Indonesia, songket weaving handicraft center can be found in Sumatra, Borneo, Bali, Sulawesi, Lombok and Sumbawa. On the island of Sumatra songket-renowned craft center and is superior in the area of Smart Sikek and Silungkang, Minangkabau, West Sumatra, as well as in Palembang, South Sumatra. In Bali, the village artisans songket can be found in Klungkung regency, especially in rural and Gelgel Sidemen. While in Lombok, Sukarara village in the district Jonggat, Central Lombok district, also famous for handicrafts songket.

Judging from the material, method of manufacture, and the price, originally songket is luxurious fabrics nobles used to indicate the degree of glory and dignity of the wearer. However, now songket is not only meant for the rich segments of society and to be alone, because the price varies. Nonetheless, the best quality songket still appreciated as a form of art that is elegant and high cultural value.

Songket history.

History about the origin of songket is associated with the kingdom of Srivijaya and residential areas and Malay culture, and was introduced by the Indian or Arab traders. While, According to the folk tale Palembang songket is the origin of ancient trade between China and India. The Chinese provide the silk yarn while India accounts for gold and silver threads; then, be songket.

Intricate patterns are created by introducing threads of gold or silver extra to use a flat needles. According to tradition, such as the weaving technique comes from the north. However, according to the weavers Terengganu, even Indian traders who introduced the weaving technique was first in Palembang and Jambi, which may have been in effect since the days of the kingdom of Srivijaya (7th century to the 11th).

According to Indonesia's own tradition, this fabric is associated with the glories of Srivijaya, a maritime commercial empire in the 7th century to the 13th in Sumatra. This is because the most famous craft center songket in Indonesia is Palembang. Songket is the original luxury fabrics require a number of real gold to be gold thread and then woven into the fabric of a beautiful hand. In the history of gold mining in Sumatra, Jambi lies inland and upland Minangkabau. Although gold thread found in the ruins of the site of Srivijaya in Sumatra, along with rubies that have not been sharpened, and pieces of gold plate, until now there has been no definitive proof that the local weavers have used gold thread early 600s to 700s AD. Songket may be developed on a long period of time in Sumatra. Songket Palembang songket is the best in Indonesia, both measured in terms of quality, which is nicknamed "Queen of All Fabric". Songket exclusive, requires between one to three months to complete, while the regular songket only takes about 3 days. At first men use songket as a headband, dance pose or headband. Then then women began wearing clothes songket sarong with brackets.

Songket motifs.

Songket has traditional motifs that are characteristic of the culture of this craft-producing region. For example, the motive Saik Kalamai, Fruit Palo, Barantai Putiah, Barantai Red, Tampuak Manggih, Salapah, fireflies, fires, Cukie Baserak, Sirangkak, Silala Rabah, and Simasam which is typical Clever Sikek and Minangkabau songket. Some local governments have patented their traditional songket motifs. Of 71 owned songket motifs South Sumatra, only 22 motifs that are listed in the Directorate General of Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights .From 22 Palembang songket motifs that have been registered among Bungo diamond motif, Lepus Pulis, silver tray, and Limar relay of , While 49 other motives have not yet registered. Besides motifs Berante Berakam, some other motives have not registered the songket motifs Berakam star Lepus, Nago Besaung, Limar Loose Diamonds State Tigo, Tigo Limar State Pretty Sweet, Lepus Stars Full, Full of Roses Berkandang Limar, and a number of other motifs.

Since ancient times until now, songket is a popular choice for Malay traditional wedding dress, Palembang, Minangkabau, Acehnese and Bali.Kain is often given by the groom to the bride as one of the offerings conducting marriage. At present, the official fashion male Malay songket is often wearing a cloth that is wrapped over trousers or into a headband, dance pose, or a headband. As for the women songket sarong wrapped as to match with the kebaya or baju kurung.

Although derived from the traditional handicraft, songket industry is a craft that is kept alive and dynamic. The artisans, especially in Palembang songket is now trying to create new motifs more modern and choice colors softer. This is an effort that songket always follow the times and popular society.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/05/songket-cloth.html
DatePublished: May 1, 2015 at 17:26

Tags : Songket cloth.

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Various Batik Indonesia.

Indonesian Batik sorts very varied and come from different regions throughout Indonesia. Batik is synonymous with the city of Solo, Yogyakarta and also Pekalongan, but it's been known batik originated from other than those cities. Currently known also batik from outside Java, such as Batik Bali and Minangkabau, even some from outside the Indonesian Batik as Batik Japan and the Netherlands. To get closer we are to the Indonesian Batik, let's get to know a variety of Indonesian Batik from various regions:

Various Batik Indonesia and the region of origin, namely :

Batik Solo.

Solo City is an area known for its craft, one of which is batik. Solo Batik already known the general public and even to foreign countries. Solo Batik motif has at least five of the most popular, the motive sido compassion, queen motif ratih, parang motif kusuma, golden bowl motive, and the motive sekar universe. The central area of ​​batik in Solo were on home Laweyan.

Batik Jogja.

Not only the city of Solo, Jogja also known also known as batik craft. This batik formerly only used by certain circles in Yogyakarta, such as the royal family, but now anyone can use Batik Jogja. There are five Jogja Batik motif of the most popular motifs kawung, parang motif Kusumo, truntum motifs, patchwork motif, and motifs pamiluto.

Batik Pekalongan.

One of the cities in Central Java is famous for batik craft other than the city of Solo is a city which is famous Pekalongan batik as well. Batik Pekalongan batik is typical of coastal areas that are rich in color, even we can find the Pekalongan Batik with a combination of about 10 colors that seem attractive but still dynamic.

Batik Madura.

Maybe you know Madura with bull-races race course, or perhaps because of Madura is a salt production centers in Indonesia? Did you know that Madura is also famous for its batik flavored and high value? Batik Madura looks brighter than the batik most, so it seems to be more daring and assertive.

Batik Cirebon.

Batik Cirebon or commonly called Batik Megamendung an artwork batik from Cirebon, West Java. Batik is completely unique and different from most of the batik, for the Government of Indonesia Batik Cirebon trying to gain recognition as one of the World Heritage of Indonesia by registering to the PPB agency, UNESCO.

Batik Jakarta.

Maybe some of you do not know Batik Jakarta, but the original Betawi batik is really there. It is now rare to encounter existence already, but first batik never be an idol among the people of the capital. Currently, prestige far behind the Betawi Batik Solo and Pekalongan Batik, maybe it's time we return back to Jakarta Batik existence.

Batik Bali.

Bali is not only known for its well-known Balinese sarong and worldwide, but also possessed Bali batik. This proves that Indonesian Batik is not only located in Java, but also island and other islands in Indonesia. Batik Bali is very beautiful because it is inspired by the charm of the natural beauty of the island.

Batik Tasikmalaya.

Besides the city of Cirebon, West Java also has other batik production centers, the city of Tasikmalaya. Batik is known as Tasik Batik, batik has its own charm and is quite popular among the public. The specificity of Batik Lake is bright colors with images of flora and fauna that exist around Tasikmalaya such as birds, flowers, and others

Batik Banten.

Banten province also has a batik which is widely known, especially among people of Banten, namely Batik Banten. Batik batik Bantam is one of the best in the world and has gained international recognition. One of the unique batik Bantam not found on other batik is batik Banten as media tell the story (recounted the history).

Batik Minangkabau.

Who says there's only batik in Java and Bali? Sumatra island also has its own batik Batik is derived from the Minangkabau Padang, West Sumatra. Batik Minangkabau-called Batik Land Liek or in Indonesian Batik clay, this is because one of the batik dye is clay. This very beautiful batik unfortunately it will be difficult for us to meet.

In addition to the ten kinds of Indonesian batik, there are still many more batik from various regions in Indonesia such as Malang Batik, Batik Aceh, Jombang Batik, Batik Pekalongan, Tulungagung Batik, Batik Kediri, Holy Batik, Batik Jepara, Batik Brebes, and batik- other batik. It is the wealth of the Indonesian nation are worth noble, it is fitting we maintain and preserve this nation's culture worldwide.

Batik Typical Kediri.

Historically, batik originated from a common ancestor, known since the 17th century, written and painted on palm leaves. At such times, the famous motif is the ornamental motifs of animals and plants.

According to the manufacturing process, the technique of batik is divided into batik, batik printing and batik. Here is the process of making batik:

The tools required:

Canting -> canting is a tool to make batik. Usually made of copper that ends resembling a bird's beak.
Gawangan -> is a place to put a cloth to be in batik. Gawangan can be made of wood or bamboo.
Skillet -> form a small skillet to melt the night or wax. The frying pan can be made of copper or clay.
Anglo / stove print-> is used to heat the griddle.
Night / wax -> night batik is made from a mixture of different types of materials in the form of gondorukem, fat coconut oil, and paraffin.
Dye -> also commonly referred to as Wedel or tom.

The process of making batik :

Prepare the fabric, make patterns on cloth by using a pencil
Once the motif is completed, draped fabric on gawangan
Turn on the stove / brazier. Put night / wax into a pan and heat a skillet over low heat until melted perfect evening. Let the fire still smoldering
Begin batik by way of take a little bit of liquid evening using canting, inflatable inflatable briefly let me not too hot, then scratched canting by following the existing pattern. Be careful not until evening that the liquid dripped on the surface of the fabric as it will affect the outcome of the motif.
After all covered motif night, then the next process is the process of coloring
Prepare the dye in a bucket, then dip the cloth into the dye solution with a brush, repeat several times.
The next stage is the removal of wax batik process by way of crusting and dissolves.
The last stage of the process of making batik is the washing and drying process. Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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DatePublished: May 1, 2015 at 16:04

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Tradition Women Against Cruel tribal.

Tradition is something that is done for a long time and become habits of a group. Ancient times mainly on a tribal, very much we find the tradition to say cruel and horrible at doing until now. However, most of these traditions is addressed to the men of the tribes. But in some tribal turns out the women also experiencing this sinister tradition.

Some traditions tribal cruel to women include :

Nigeria Tiv ethnic slice stomach.
Girl in ethnic Tiv living in Nigeria was required to undergo a very painful rite of passage into adulthood. At the time of getting menstruation, girls are required to undergo ritual Tiv tribe abdominal incision that is very painful to be called a real woman.

The girl who through ritual abdominal incision will feel great pain because the process is not at all anesthetic or medically handler. This ritual must be passed to signify maturity and is believed to increase the fertility of the girl.

Female Circumcision Sabiny tribe Uganda.

Circumcision for women is already a common thing, but the circumcision of women in Sabiny tribe in Uganda is very terrible. In the style of ethnic Sabiny female circumcision, female clitoris would be cut partly or even entirely, it is intended that a woman's sexual desire decreases so will remain faithful to his partner.

When the process of circumcision, a woman must be able to withstand tremendous pain. Sabiny tribe believe that if the woman successfully through tremendous pain that he would be able to withstand the pain of childbirth and their children can go through various trials of life with rigid.

Iron Chest in Cameroon.

Most women in this world who crave big and beautiful breasts, but not with the state of women in Cameroon, some residents of Cameroon who still maintain strong traditional culture believes that prominent breasts would bring disrepute to the women because it would lead to male lust.
It makes the girl who grew up to be experiencing extreme pain when they were in the iron chest. The teenage girl who ironed her breasts using stones, hammers, metal or wooden spatula that has been heated, after which the girl was required to wear a corset to disguise the shape of the chest. Painful tradition is believed to prevent the girl from sexual harassment or pregnancy outside of marriage is embarrassing.

Soaking Nootka tribe Vancouver Islands Marine When menstruation.

Nootka tribe who live in the Vancouver Island region has a painful ritual for girls growing up. Girls who get "menarche" (first menstruation designation for Nootka tribe) is required to sea bathing naked and in a state of menstruation for several days.

Currently this painful trial ended usually the girl is not strong enough to stand up and at that time the other members of the tribe will be cheering for the girl is considered to have successfully passed the challenge and ready to become a woman.

Suriname Carib tribe Burned And Bitten by Poisonous ants.

Amazon tribe women are still lucky because that must feel the pain at the bite deadly ants are men. Unlike the Carib tribe, where the girl who had to pass through an incredible ordeal pain upon entering adulthood.

The Carib tribe girls have to go through the painful ritual that forced her hand holding a burning wadding up their hands blistered then required to withstand the pain of being burned to the specified time. Pain received the Carib tribe girl has not ended there, because after that the girl was also required to wear a cloth cover on the inside filled with poisonous ants.

The Navajo Indian Run When menstruation.

By the time a girl in the Navajo tribe get first period, he must pass through a fairly torturous ritual that race by wearing the traditional clothing of deerskin very heavy for four consecutive days in a state of menstruation. The girls had to get up at sunrise and ran towards the direction of the sunrise.

By the time the night after the torturous race, she must sit with legs straightened out all night and the next day he was obliged to make a cake of cornmeal that is very large to be given to all members of the tribe.

Ngoni Exiled For Three Months And Sitting Naked In The Water.

Ngoni has a tradition of maturity for the girls who are also painful, almost the same traditions or practically blend of tradition and the Nootka tribes Algonquin tribe. The girls who enter adulthood will be sequestered secluded place for three months with a body covered with a type of white flour with which signifies the spiritual and physical separation of the communities in which he lived.

After being exiled for three months, the girl still had to undergo a ritual which is also unpleasant that is required to sit naked in a river or lake water for some time. The girl is allowed out of the water when one of the women in the tribe elder allow it to come out.

Fortunately for the women of today who no longer tradition of ritual as it is very unwise to do. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/04/tradition-women-against-cruel-tribal.html
DatePublished: 27 April 2015 at 17:36

Tags : Tradition Women Against Cruel tribal.

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About Dragon Fruit.

Dragon fruit is a delicious exotic fruit and growing of several types of cactus. This fruit is predicted to have many health benefits. Better known as dragon fruit, the fruit actually has a name pitaya or pitahaya.

Amazing property-property contained in dragon fruit are :

1. The immune system

One of the properties of dragon fruit is its ability to maintain the body's defense system. The high levels of vitamin C are found in the dragon fruit to be one thing that can strengthen the immune system, and dragon fruit could also stimulate the activity of other antioxidants in the body.

The content of vitamins in the fruit dragon actively seek out and eliminate free radicals in the body. Free radicals are directly linked to various health problems such as cancer and heart disease. The more vitamin C, the better.

2. Heart Health

Dragon fruit has a number of unique properties, one of which is that they do not contain cholesterol. By reducing the amount of cholesterol in the blood, the possibility of developing plaque in the arteries and veins will shrink, so it can reduce your risk of suffering from atherosclerosis, heart attack, and stroke.

By using dragon fruit as a source of other nutrients, you can keep your heart healthy. Dragon fruit seeds also contain a type of fat known positive, the good cholesterol. Good cholesterol can lower bad cholesterol by blocking the receptors that bind to the walls of the arteries.

3. Rich in vitamins

Dragon fruit is also packed with many vitamins that are beneficial to the body, including vitamins B1, B2, and vitamin B3. Hence, dragon fruit is good for maintaining blood pressure, skin health, cholesterol levels, thyroid function and metabolism of carbohydrates.

4. Digestion

Dragon fruit also contains fiber which is significant, which means that this fruit can stimulate peristalsis and stimulate the release of digestive juices. By doing so, you can reduce your risk of constipation, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, and other more serious diseases such as colorectal cancer.

5. Prevent Cancer

Dragon fruit contains a natural source of antioxidants. Carotene is another component of dragon fruit, and carotenoids have anti-carcinogenic properties and may reduce tumor size. Basically, dragon fruit can boost your immune system from all aspects.

6. Anti-bacterial and anti-fungal

Dragon fruit has anti-fungal and anti-bacterial. This fruit can help increase the number of white blood cells in the body that can fight toxins, and also inhibits the entrance or fungal infection or bacterial growth in your organ system. It also can stimulate the regeneration of cells and accelerate healing, so the cuts and bruises will heal quickly.

7. Metabolism

Protein makes our bodies work well. Many proteins that we can get from fruits, vegetables, and meat, which is then metabolized by enzymes in the body and turned into proteins that can be used to accelerate the repair of cells, increase strength, speed up metabolism and help you lose weight and increase muscle mass, and the dragon fruit is a good source of protein for the body.

Some studies indicate that the dragon fruit is also safe for pregnant and lactating mothers. So what are you waiting? Always serve dragon fruit at your dining table to meet your daily nutritional intake. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/04/about-dragon-fruit.html
DatePublished: 27 April 2015 at 16:27

Tags : About Dragon Fruit.
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Did You Know Early History of Lake Toba.

Who is not familiar with the lake Toba, was Lake Toba from the eruption of Mount Toba. Mount Toba supervolcano is classified, this is because Mount Toba has large pockets of magma that if a large caldera erupts once. Volcano kalderanya hundreds of meters, whereas the Supervolacano tens of kilometers.

Mount Toba is located under the bottom of Lake Toba in North Sumatra, which is when - the time the estimate could erupt. Mount Toba until today still have a child, even Sinabung erupted some time ago and Mount Sibayak, a subsidiary of Mount Toba.

Previous Mount Toba erupted three times :

The first eruption occurred about 800 thousand years ago. This results in a caldera eruption in the south of Lake Toba, covers an area of ​​Prapat and Porsea.
The second eruption that has little real power, occurred 500 thousand years ago. This eruption formed a caldera in the north of Lake Toba. Precisely in the area between Silalahi with Haranggaol. Of the two eruptions, the eruption ketigalah most powerful.
The third eruption 74,000 years ago produced the caldera, and become current with Lake Toba Samosir Island in the middle.

The eruption of Mount Toba is a volcanic eruption of the most powerful ever known on this planet Earth. And nearly wiping out generations of mankind on the planet Earth. 73,000 years ago the eruption of the supervolcano in Indonesia, almost wiping out the entire human race, only a few survivors. Awesomeness Toba eruption is very popular and is a great 3 most devastating volcano eruption on the planet. And the sun reportedly also shut for 6 years.

This eruption can not be compared with anything that has been experienced on Earth since the time when humans could walk upright. Compared with the supervolcano Toba, even Krakatoa which caused tens of thousands of fatalities in 1883 is just a little burp. Whereas Krakatau have explosive power equivalent to 150 megatons of TNT. For comparison: the Hiroshima nuclear bomb explosion has only 0,015 megatons of explosive power, and verbally then power the destruction of 10,000 times weaker than Krakatoa. The eruption of Mount Toba nearly wiping out mankind 73.00 years ago.

Along with the huge tsunami waves, there is 2,800 cubic kilometers of ash were issued, which spread throughout the earth's atmosphere. Which may have reduced the human population to only about 5000 to 10000 humans only.

Actually contemporary man from several thousand people who survived the eruption of a super volcano Toba 73,000 years ago

Therefore volcano in Indonesia is responsible for almost extinction of the human race. And from 60 to 70 volcanoes in the area can ditemuai (Indonesia) now.

Some of them become active again within a few months or a few weeks after the earthquake on the seafloor in December 2004.

Mount Toba eruption, which led to the emergence of Lake Toba, which is the largest lake in Indonesia, even in Southeast Asia and has beautiful scenery. In the middle of this lake there is an island called the island of Samosir, which is the origin of Batak tribe is located.

The formation of Lake Toba awesomeness In the Past.

Lake named Toba, extend the beautiful and picturesque in the region of North Sumatra. But behind it, in the past, the Most Powerful damaged power hidden inside. Approximately less than 74,000 years ago, Mount Toba erupted was superb and almost completed mankind.

Awesomeness gigantic volcanic eruptions (Supervolcano) Toba, sourced from the turmoil beneath the earth hyperactive. Indo-Australian Plate ocean sediment layers containing subducting beneath the Eurasian continental plate, the seat of Sumatra island, at a speed of seven centimeters per year.

Friction two plates at a depth of about 150 kilometers below the earth it creates heat that melts the rocks, then climb to the top as magma. The more sediment to get into, the more its magma source.

Toba magma pockets are many such, is supplied by a number of continental shelf sediments melt hyperactive. Collaboration three researchers from the German Center for Geosciences (GFZ) by Danny Hilman of the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) and the governor of Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG) in 2010 concluded, that under the Toba caldera there are two magma chamber separately.

Magma chamber volume is estimated to have at least 34,000 cubic kilometers of magma that confirms the amount ever issued by this mountain before.

Not only is affected by the volcanic activity of the magma chamber, Toba caldera was also strongly influenced by tectonic activity in on him, so the geologists call a volcano-tectonic.

The collision of tectonic plates very strong from the Indo-Australian plate, has triggered the formation of large shear fault known as the Great Sumatran Fault Zone (Sumatra Fault Zone / SFZ). This fault extends up to 1,700 kilometers from the Gulf of Lampung, to Aceh. Almost all volcanoes in Sumatra stand on this gigantic fault.

Uniquely, Toba caldera are not exactly on top of this fault. He deviated a few kilometers to the northeast fault Sumatra. "Between the River and River Barumun Wampu, Barisan Mountains (which stand on fault) suddenly widened and occurs under the form of appointment of the plateau; length of 275 km and 150 km wide called Batak Tumor, "said Van Bemmelen, Dutch geologist who in 1939 first suggested that Toba volcano is.

Appointment Batak These tumors, called Bemmelen, be the initial phase of the formation of Mount Toba. When inflation occurs, some magma out through the cracks beginning to form the body of the mountain. Traces the beginning of the body of the mountain is still visible around Haranggaol, Tongging, and Silalahi. While most of the others had been destroyed during the latest eruption of Toba about 74,000 years ago.

Lake Toba is clearly influenced by the style of this fault. Lake Toba elongated shape, not round as usual caldera, showed he was influenced by the style of shear fault coincides in this region.

The longest side of the lake, which reaches 90 km, parallel to the Sumatra Fault Zone, which is one of the world's most active fault other than the San Andreas Fault in America. Volcanic activity in Sumatra, including Toba, controlled by this fault. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/04/did-you-know-early-history-of-lake-toba.html
DatePublished: 27 April 2015 at 13:53

Tags : Did You Know Early History of Lake Toba.

Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW