Government law.

Abuses Shadow fear.

Malaysian parliament decision to publish two controversial laws in a week continues to provoke protests. But the government of Prime Minister Najib Razak insists maintain alias Pota Terrorism Prevention Act and amendments to the Law Incitement that the opposition claimed as new versions of the Internal Security Act, aka the ISA.

Online TODAY mention, Pota is now required weapons Najib government, because the threat of terrorism in the neighbor country is increasing, especially since the militant Islamic State Islamic aka State (IS), formerly known as ISIS or ISIL start overwhelmed military action allies United States Of America.

The number of Malaysians who expressed his support for the IS increased. In fact, they also become a threat to Kuala Lumpur.
"There are at least 200 Malaysians who fought in Iraq and Syria on behalf of the IS.
In fact most of them were killed as suicide bombers or fighters IS, "said Bilveer Singh, a guest lecturer at the Faculty of Political Sciences of the National University of Singapore.
In addition to approximately 200 persons were detected join the IS, there are many more residents of Malaysia who lured ideology of Al Qaeda militant splinter Iraqis.
"Recruitment activity continues," said Singh. Not only through propaganda or aliases directly face to face meetings, IS also recruiting through social networks on the internet.

Incessant recruitment of new members by IS in Malaysia make Najib government felt the need to revive the legislation "blunt" ISA. Because the ISA that was repealed in 2012, was re-issued in the form of Pota. Police returned the right to detain suspects without charge up to a maximum of two years, was also the period of detention can be extended for two more years.
"Many people who call Pota as ISA 2nd round, but this allegation is not true, because this law is specifically designed to counter terrorism," said Deputy Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin to Free Malaysia Today (FMT).

Nevertheless, the public still comparing Pota and ISA, especially about the detention without charge.
ISA is the first to apply in 1948 the legislacy of colonial legislation. When the British deliberately formulate strict legislation to narrow motion Malayan Communist Party (MCP). In addition to threatening the existence of colonial rule, MCP threaten the interests of the UK economy in Malaysia, especially tin mining and rubber plantations.

ISA colonial version of it ended in 1989, and the next Kuala Lumpur using the laws to silence opposition voices. For no apparent reason, the police typically detain opposition figures were too vocal. Without charge them then languishing in detention for long periods of time. Discriminatory practice lasted until the ISA repealed in 2012.

Now under the control of Najib and UMNO-new coalition, the government re-enact such legislation. But the name was changed to Pota.
"In order to maintain its political supremacy, the government issued Pota that to be the only way the government to silence the opposition off-key singing," said a political analyst Malaysia.
The shadows of government tyranny was re-emerged in the public mind that grew up in the atmosphere ISA. One was the arrest and detention of Michael Jeyakumar from the Socialist Party of Malaysia in June 2011. Together with several other activists oposiai, Jeyakumar forced in jail, even worse they were placed in isolation cells.

Jeyakumar detained because the government considered dangerous. Police allege the man tried to overthrow Pertuan Agong thing. Allegations totally baseless. The most powerful evidence of police in this case was only Che Guevara T-shirt. However, based on the ISA, the police the right to hold Jeyakumar, that's what happened and now it is a silly sort of repetition.

In addition to detention without charge, the Malaysian public must face sedition legislation on revised. The regulation now contains a much more severe punishment, but the daily Utusan Malaysia stated, the amendment of legislation that actually bring many benefits to the people, for the life of the state will be more orderly.
Awang Selamat, Malay-language newspaper, said that the main purpose of the amendment is to create harmony in society and maintain the security of the nation.
"This is a warning to groups or individuals that do not carelessly talk about religion or discuss things that racist," said the media.

Foreign Minister Datuk Seri Ahmad Zahid Hamidi promise not to misuse the legislation. He can guarantee that the government will not arbitrarily apply the law.
"The police can only move after getting strong evidence. But if we do not intend to incite or provoke the public, why should not worry," he said.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/04/government-law.html
DatePublished: 16 April 2015 at 11:28

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About Brain Disease.

The human brain is a very important role in regulating intelligence, emotions, behavior, and much more. All brain function itself is stored in the brain.

The brain is very significant role in determining whether or not a person's life quality. Keeping the brain healthy is something that can not be negotiable so physical health can be maintained well. If the brain is interrupted then some or all of the functions of the body will be too distracted, too. The impact of all it is the disruption of the function of the body with all its manifestations.

The types of diseases that attack the brain, among others are :

Alzheimer's

This disease is found German psychiatrist, Dr. Alois Alzheimer, in 1907. Alzheimer's disease classified as dangerous due can paralyze the mind and intelligence. His brain can shrink. One indication of this is forgotten or senile and afflict the elderly.

Hydrocephalus

One symptom of this disease is enlarged head due to accumulated fluid that surrounds the brain due to abnormal widening of spaces of the brain. This widening creates potentially harmful pressure of brain tissue. More afflicts children.

Meningitis or brain inflammation

Meningitis is an inflammation of the protective membranes that occurs in the central nervous system. Can be caused by viruses, bacteria, or fungi that spread into the blood and migrate into the brain fluid. The bacteria that can lead to meningitis include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. If left unchecked, this disease can cause brain damage, hearing loss, reduced learning ability, and death. Symptoms include fever, headache, stiff neck muscles, for hours of nausea and vomiting.

Parkinson

Is a degenerative disease that attacks the brain due to a lack of dopamine in the brain. Generally impaired and non-motor movement. For example, changes during limb tremor like the hand when resting. Can also on the arms and legs. Tremor may affect the jaw, tongue, forehead, and eyelids.

Brain Cancer

The disease is caused by the growth of abnormal cells in the brain are increasingly enlarged. These cancer cells can be derived from the brain, but it can also be a spread of cancers of other organs through the blood vessels. Malignant tumor is growing rapidly. Cancer is increasingly enlarged, then pressing the brain and skull.

Stroke

Including vascular problems in the brain. There are two types of stroke, hemorrhagic stroke and the stroke is ischemic. Hemorrhagic stroke caused by rupture of blood vessels in the brain, so the brain cells do not get food. While ischemic stroke caused by a blood clot or atherosclerosis in the brain. The symptoms of stroke such as paralysis. If the stroke is a brain attack the left side, the right side of the body organs are paralyzed. Vice versa.

Epilepsy

Is a disease characterized by recurrent seizures. As many as 2% of the adult population in the world ever had seizures. These seizures can be started from certain organs, such as the arms and legs, but can also be directly to the entire body. The reason, an unpleasant smell or otherwise. Due to the spread of electrical activity in the brain that are not controlled.

Migraine

Marked with a throbbing headache, accompanied by nausea and vomiting. What often happens is a headache on one side of the head, then move to the other side. In some cases, the disease arises because people are very sensitive to light, sound, or smell. Can also be marked with a visual impairment in the form of an aura, like seeing wavy lines, bright light, and dark spots.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/04/about-brain-disease.html
DatePublished: 13 April 2015 at 17:01

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About Tower of Pisa.

Leaning Tower of Pisa (in Italian: Torre pendente di Pisa) or commonly known as the Tower of Pisa (La Torre di Pisa) is a bell tower of a cathedral in Pisa, Italy. The tower is situated behind the Cathedral and is the third structure in the Campo dei Miracoli (Miracles) Pisa.

Although the original plan was built vertically, the tower began leaning to the southeast soon after the construction in 1173, due to imperfect foundation.

The height of the tower is 55.86 miles from the ground on the lowest side and 56.70 m on the highest side. The width of the base is 4.09 m and the peak width is 2.48 m. Weight of the tower is estimated at 14,500 tons and has 294 steps.

Construction of the Tower of Pisa was built in three stages, which takes about 200 years. Construction of white marble on the first floor began on August 9, 1173, the period of military success and prosperity of Italy. The first floor is surrounded by pillars and although some skew, but still hold for centuries.

There is controversy about the identity of the architect who built the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Over the years, the design was attributed to Guglielmo and Bonanno Pisano, a local artist famous in the 12th century, famous for his bronze casting, particularly in the Pisa Duomo.

Bonanno Pisano left Pisa in 1185 and moved to Monreale, Sicily, but then come back and die in his homeland. His tomb was found at the base of the tower in 1820.

The tower was first tilted after the third floor was built in 1178, due to the collapse of three-meter foundation, due to ground movement. This means that the design of the tower was flawed from the beginning.

Construction halted for almost a century, because the Pisans were almost continually engaged in battles with Genoa, Lucca and Florence. During the period of the 'rest' of this, the ground beneath the structure has stabilized. In 1198, clocks were temporarily installed on the unfinished building it.

In 1272, the building was resumed by Giovanni di Simone, architect of the Camposanto. The fourth floor was built to compensate for the slope of the tower. The rebuilding was stopped in 1284, when the Pisans were defeated by Genoa in the Battle of Meloria.

Construction of the bell tower is not finished stalled until 1372. After that, Tommaso di Andrea Pisano successfully complete the Gothic elements of the tower, with the Romanesque style. There are seven bells in the tower, which respectively represent the notes on the pitch. The biggest bell was installed in 1655. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/04/about-tower-of-pisa.html
DatePublished: 13 April 2015 at 13:51

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Different Brain Women and Men.

Apparently there is a difference in the brain Men and Women who then makes a difference in terms of the behavior and properties of the two is God's creation.
Men like to manipulate objects in a logical and abstract

In the men's brains tend to evolve and has spatial (space) is more complex, one of which had a mechanical design capabilities, determine the direction of abstraction, and the manipulation of physical objects. So do not be surprised if men like many who loves hobby tinkering with vehicles and objects that have to do the same machine.

For Multi-Tasking Men are not as good as women.

Generally in areas of the brain cortex male name much used to perform the function of spatial and bit at his cortex to produce words. A set of nerves that connects the left and right brain (corpus collosum) in the male brain is smaller than the female brain.
So men tend to frequent use of the right brain alone while the girls can use the right brain-left to the maximum so that women use more of waffle or with other words talkative than men. A study says, women can use about 20 thousand words a day, while men only 7 thousand.
Not only that, women tend to be using his brain to focus on two jobs at once or maximizing its multi tasking.For men tend to be less aware of (cool) while being engrossed in work or doing hobbies.

Men faster emotion.

In the women's brains contain many chemicals whose names serotonin so make calm. Feeding women sometimes more muted if longer respond to the threat that has to do the same physical, same difference man easy emotion.
It also had a male brain content of oxytocin, a substance that binds man with another man or with objects more. This substance has the effect of a biological predisposition to male brain is not used to doing something rather than talking, this difference at the woman.

Men like 60gb hard drive, 500GB hard drive like a woman

Memory or memory more women than men. Eating men often forgotten his promise for a date or no less the same appearance. Different as the woman who always remembers the most detailed thing though, especially about the appearance.

Although quieter, faster stress women than men

In the stress of affairs we can know that men are more resistant to stress conditions than women, as well as matters related to emotions such as crying, laughing, happy, sad, moved etc. In contrast, women are particularly vulnerable under stress and easily carried away by the atmosphere

We take the conclusion :

1. Basically, men and women differ in how you think, respond, act etc. This difference can be complementary, but very often lead to conflict within the relationship.
2. Women are more wear feeling, while men tend to think logically.
3. In speaking, women will express what is felt, while men express what he thinks.
4. The words of a woman who heard an emotional experience, while men take it as information.
5. Women tend to see things from a personal standpoint (subjective), while men are not much influenced by personal feelings (objective).
6. Women are interested in matters of detail, men are more interested in matters of principle, abstract and philosophical.
7. In terms of material, women tend to only look at the goal, but the man wanted to know more details of how to achieve it.
8. In spiritual things or abstract, the opposite is true. Men look at the goal, while women want to know how to achieve it.
9. The man is like a filing cabinet. They accept the problem, put it in a folder and lock the drawer. Women such as computers, minds and they continue to work until the problem is solved.
10. For women, the home is where he developed his personality, for men, in the jobs he developed his personality.
11. Women have a great need to feel safe and rooted, men are more adventurous.
12. Women tend to feel guilty, men tend to express anger.
13. Men are more stable and steady, women are more easily changed.
14. Women are more easily and quickly get involved, men tend to think and weigh.
15. Men must be told over and over again, women do not easily forget.!
16. Men tend to only remember what the problem is, women tend to remember the elaboration and development issues.

BUT REMEMBER:

1. She needs attention, and men need trust.
2. She needs understanding, and men need acceptance.
3. Women need respect, and men need appreciation.
4. Women need loyalty, and men need admiration.
5. Women need affirmation, and men need approval.
6. Women need a guarantee, and men need encouragement
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/04/different-brain-women-and-men.html
DatePublished: 13 April 2015 at 11:55

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Proven acupuncture therapy.

In recent years continuously flooded by patients who have psychiatric disorders, especially schizophrenia patients with a wide variety of typical and unique, why can say that?

Schizophrenia has unique characteristics, such as:

In general, patients with schizophrenia have a high intelligence and IQ, a strong memory, tend creative, have high levels of awareness of 50 -80%, generally the age range of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia first time in 13 -35 years (potentially big hit in adolescence and adulthood) and in certain circumstances they are still able to communicate well.

In general, they felt it "strange" to him as:

The emergence of visual hallucinations as if seeing something that does not exist, therefore do not be surprised if we often see them speak for themselves, screaming, crying or laughing to himself. (This is due to the emergence of a projection on the chemical senses due to abnormalities in brain structure)

Heard whisperings, their voices carrying whisper of the head it is sometimes very noisy, this whisper voice sounded repeatedly as ordered something, whisper caused could be dangerous if he ordered to hurt themselves or others, it is necessary to openness patient and a good response from the family / caregiver so that the patient is able to control herself and prefers conscience of the promptings that do not clear it.

Delusions interpreted as an expression of confidence that is raised into real life as felt he was poisoned by someone else, loved, cheated, feeling sick or hurt.

The emergence of catatonic attitude (disturbance response) as affective, apathy, or paranoid. In this condition the patient will be "very lazy" for activities such as bathing, eating, resistant to light (active at night), difficulty waking (wants to sleep), does not want to hang out, do not want to work, do not want to marry such case eventually led to the nature of phobias that is afraid to meet other people or phobia on the other.

The characteristics above are specific signs of schizophrenia, family knowledge and the rapid action on the early phase of the attack, determine the patient's condition in the future.
God willing, in the future we will present an article on "First Aid Mental Disorders (FAMD)" a rapid reaction in the treatment of patients with psychiatric disorders and how to act on the patient's family.

The therapist as a caregiver and friend.

Therapeutic action is no less important and for us this is the main thing is to build trust, encouragement, compassion, and build mental and psychological. As our health therapists to understand exactly what is felt and needed by patients who are in desperate need 100% attention and a place to have your heart, for it builds morale and hope for recovery is very important.

Always controlled by a psychiatrist.

Medically patients with schizophrenia will always be in the strict supervision of the doctor, associated with the development and anti-psychotic drugs. In our clinic patients will be handled directly by the expert psychiatrist, a combination of medical treatment and holistic synergy that can run with the result that he got was very effective for the patient.

Holistic Therapy Systematic action.

With an experienced therapist and a certified medical, patients who have we handle getting health significantly

Acupuncture, a therapeutic method of China - Asia has been clinically proven to help in the healing process significantly Schizophrenia, clinical trial was conducted by Standard Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine in South Korea, while the acupuncture therapy for psychiatric patients has been our practice effectively since 2009.

In addition to the action of acupuncture therapy, in our clinic there are also some pretty good therapy to help cure patients with schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders that can trigger the brain to produce serotonin and endorphins that cause a person to feel calm, comfortable and happy as:

Ruqyah Sharia (Quran or Islamic Healing Exorcist) is a therapeutic method of listening to scripture Koran functioning brain stimulation simultaneously, medically provable that Ruqyah can stimulate nerve tissues throughout the body to the brain.

Cupping (hijamah or blood cupping) function to remove toxins in the blood, prevent blood clotting, improve organ and bruise on the head point can improve the function of nerve tissue and the blood circulation to the brain.

Neural blooded beneficial to improve blood circulation and ensure nerve tissue of the body to work optimally.

Psychological rehabilitation therapy method persuasive approach - cognitive, mental repair, improve behavior by introducing discipline back the rights and responsibilities, so that these therapies are able to form and stimulation behavior, until the patient is able to independently lead a normal life in the future, to indulge, to continue their studies, work and of course marry beloved.

Methods release of medical drug dependence Anti-psychotic.

A patient can be said to be cured if he was able to escape from the drug or not dependent on drugs or in the clinic is able to metabolize body perfectly.

To release the patient from anti-psychotic drug dependence we do it particularly strict and systematic and supervised by a psychiatrist, diagnosis and analysis we did until a few phases, beginning the initial phase, the critical phase, late phase) while the action release anti-psychotic drug dependence can be done with The following clinical conditions:

1. Make sure the patient's condition is stable physical stamina (min 1 month).

2. The patient had undergone systematic holistic therapy (min 2 months).

3. Primary psychotic symptoms (hallucinations, whisper, catatonic, etc.) have been reduced or have disappeared altogether.

4. In the initial phase of the patients prescribed antipsychotic drugs with a new generation of low doses.

5. The existence of herbal medicine assistance (been specially formulated and are guaranteed safe) as a supporter.

6. Do more intense action holistic therapy and patients are encouraged to undertake regular physical exercise.

7. In the mental and psychological patient is always in motivation and always get the moral support of the family.

8. In the condition as well as the time deemed appropriate anti-psychotic drugs reduced by diagnosis-stringent analysis, until it is certain the patient off of the drug and the patient is able to control his or her self. Well in this condition the patient can be said to be cured.

With an effective therapeutic action of schizophrenia patients and psychiatric disorders can be cured even though it requires a lot of struggle both morally, materially as well as time.
Health is not comparable with the material as much as anything, as well as happiness. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
http://schema.org/Personal
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name : Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/04/proven-acupuncture-therapy.html
DatePublished: 13 April 2015 at 11:13

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Yesterday rice Beneficial For Health.

Love it if we have to throw out food that has not been exhausted at dinner, especially if the food can still be heated and consumed the next day.
Such actions not only part of thrift, but, it turns out, has health benefits. The reaction of chemicals that occur when food was stored overnight turned out to have many positive benefits.

For example, yesterday leftover rice that contains 60 percent fewer calories than the freshly baked rice. However, if we want to eat rice yesterday, we still need to cook it properly.
One way of cooking rice is recommended to add a little coconut oil after boiling water before put in a pot of rice. Once cooked and cold, put the rice in the refrigerator for 12 hours.
If the newly cooked rice be eaten, the starch is converted into sugar or glucose by the body. Glucose is otherwise directly burned will be stored as fat. Meanwhile, if allowed to stand overnight rice, starch is converted into a resistant starch that can not be digested. This means that the calories will not grow.
The addition of coconut oil will also make rice yesterday was not too sticky and produce more resistant starch in rice.
However, reheat rice was not too recommended. "Bacillus cereus bacteria found in rice could survive during the cooking process. When the rice has cooled, the spores will multiply and produce neurotoxins that can make sick," said Martin Goldberg, a microbiologist. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/04/yesterday-rice-beneficial-for-health.html
DatePublished: 13 April 2015 at 10:31

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On blood circulation.

On the biology of learning we will learn about the human circulatory system are also closely related to our digestion.

Some description of the circulatory system are :

Fluid Blood (Blood Plasma)
Composed of:
water (90-92)%
dissolved substances (nutrients, mineral salts, enzymes, hormones, residual substances, plasma proteins, serum plasma)

Plasma protein consists of :

a. Albumin
Serves to maintain the osmotic pressure of blood
b. Globulin
Serves to establish and prothrombin antibodies (serum)
c. Fibrinogen
Function to freeze the blood

Blood serum :

Blood serum globulin built by compound, consisting of :

a. Agglutinin
Serves to agglomerate foreign proteins (antigens = aglutinogen)
b. Precipitins
Serves to precipitate the antigen
c. Antitoksi
Serves to destroy or break the antigen
d. Opsonin
Serves to activate phagocytic properties of leukocytes

Blood type.

Blood type discovered by the Immunology Dr. Landsteiner and Donath.
Human blood groups are classified on 4 kinds (known as ABO system) based on antigenic differences (aglutinogen) and antibodies (agglutinins), namely:

1. Blood type A

In erythrocytes containing aglutinogen A and plasma contains agglutinins b

2. Blood type B

In aglutinogen B contained erythrocytes and plasma contained agglutinins a

3. Blood type AB

In erythrocytes contained aglutinogen A and B, in the plasma is not contained agglutinins

4. Blood type O

In erythrocytes contained no aglutinogen, plasma contained agglutinins a and b

Mechanism of Blood Transfusion.

In the process of blood transfusion, some terms related to blood transfusion process as follows :

1. Transfusion = process of moving blood cast
2. Donor = people who give some blood to others in need
3. Recipients = person who receives a number of blood from another person
4. Universal Donor = blood type that can give some blood to others. Blood group in question is O
5. Recipients of Universal = blood type can receive blood from a number of other blood groups. Blood type is AB question
6. Serum = plasma without fibrinogen
7. antigen = aglutinogen a foreign protein to be coagulated by the antibody / agglutinin
8. Antibodies = plasma protein antigens that can agglomerate / agglutinin
9. agglutination = blood clots due to a mismatch between the type of aglutinogen donors with recipients agglutinin
based on the chart clearly shows that the blood type O is a universal donor blood type AB is a universal recipient.
On the implementation of a blood transfusion is important to note is the donor, must be considered aglutinogen its kind, while the recipient is agglutinin its kind.

In 1940, Lansteiner find other types of classification of blood is Rhesus system. Based on the investigation distinguish blood group A into two kinds:
1. Blood type A with positive rhesus factor (Rh +)
2. Blood type B with rhesus factor (Rh -).
Most blacks and brown had blood with rhesus +, whereas the majority of the white race rhesus -

Blood classification functions :

1. It is important for the process of blood transfusion
2. It is important for the investigation of blood group
Blood circulation
Body fluid circulated through the blood vessels and lymph vessels.

Blood circulation tools consist of :

a. cardiac (heart / cast)
b. Blood vessels (veins / veins and arteries / veins pulse.
c. capillaries / small blood vessels (arterioles and venules)

THE HEART

1. The wall consists of three layers, namely:
Pericardium, the membrane wrapping heart
Myocardium, is a cardiac muscle
Endocardium, the membrane lining the heart room
2. Room heart:

Heart has 4 rooms heart namely :

a. 2 porch (atrium) that sinister atrium / left atrium and dekster / right
b. 2 chambers (ventricles) are vebtrikel sinister / left and ventricular dekster / right
Wall chamber (ventricle) of the heart is thicker than the walls of the foyer (atrium).
Wall of the left ventricle is thicker than the wall of the right ventricle
3. The heart valve

Between the heart chambers are connected by a valve or valvular heart such as  :

1. valvula = tricuspid heart valve leaved three located between the right atrium to the right ventricle

2. Valvula bicuspidalis = leaved two heart valve, located between the left atrium to the left ventricle
Heart also has chordae tendinae ie cardiac veins that keep the valve (valve)
heart gets food and O2 of the pulse canopy (coronary arteries)
coronary heart disease caused by blockage of the coronary arteries
Heart muscle including involuntary muscle working out of control coordination system.

3. cardiac nerve
S.A nodes (nodes bang into Purkinje fibers arterio sinus) is also called nodes keith - flack, the nerve fibers found in the wall of the right atrium near muaravena cava and inferior vena cava superior.
These nerve fibers is a branch of involuntary nervous system and is also influenced by the vagus nerve (nerve the 10th)
AV node (node ​​atrial ventricular) also called Tawara node, located on the border between the porch (atrium) and chambers (ventricles)
Bundle of His, contained in the cubicle divider between branches into Purkinje fibers
excitatory flow mechanism so that the heart beats are:
stimulus -> node S. A -> His File -> Purkinje fibers -> Contraction chambers (ventricles)
4. The pressure / heart rate
In connection with the buds and the expansion of the heart, known two kinds of blood pressure are:
a. Systole
Events furl his cubicle and blood out of the heart (heart contraction). In the normal pressure of approximately 120 mm Hg his
b. Diastole directions
Events of the expansion chambers of the heart and blood into the heart (cardiac relaxation), in the normal pressure of about 80 mm Hg
Instrument for measuring blood pressure sphigmomanometer

BLOOD VESSEL

Various kinds of blood vessels :

1. arteries (arterial), the blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart.
Composed of:
a. Pulmonary artery
An artery that carries blood to the lungs
b. Aorta
A large blood vessel that carries blood to the entire body
At the base of the aorta are crescent-shaped valve (Valvula semilunar) which serves to maintain blood flow to remain unidirectional
2. veins (veins), ie the blood vessels that carry blood to the heart.
a. Pulmonary venous
ie the blood vessels that carry blood from the lungs to the heart
b. Inferior vena cava
blood vessel that carries blood from the lower body to the heart.
Superior vena cava
Ie the blood vessels that carry blood from the upper part of the body to the heart.

3. Capillary blood vessels
Small blood vessels, which is directly related to the body's tissues. In capillaries there is a relationship between the arteries to the veins.
Capillary blood vessels are composed of a single layer of flat cells one layer.
All tissues in direct contact with the blood capillaries, so that the exchange process becomes more efficient.
Exchange of material in the capillaries into the cell occurs via diffusion mechanism, and active transport system.
Blood flow in the capillaries more slowly allowing the exchange process becomes more effective
a. Venules
Capillary blood vessels of venous
b. Arterioles
Capillary blood vessels of the arterial
Closed circulatory
Blood circulation which occurs where the blood flows only through the blood vessels, without ever directly penetrate the cells or tissue.
Double blood circulation
Human circulatory system is called a double circulatory system, because once the blood circulates through the heart twice.

The circulatory system is divided into :

1. The circulatory system is small (pulmonary circulatory system)
A circulatory system that carries blood from the heart to the lungs back to the heart. In this event the gas diffusion in the lung, which alter blood contains a lot of heart CO2 into O2 after coming out of the lungs.
The mechanism of blood flow as follows:
The right ventricle of the heart -> pulmonary artery -> lungs -> pulmonary veins -> left atrium of heart
2. The circulatory system is large (systemic blood circulation)
a circulatory system that carries blood that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body. Blood coming out of the heart of a lot of oxygen.
The mechanism of blood flow as follows:
Left ventricle -> aorta -> superior and inferior arteries -> cells / tissues of the body -> inferior and superior vena cava -> right atrium of heart
3. portal circulatory system
Circulatory system leading to digestive tools to the liver, before returning to the heart. portal vein brown because it contains many nutrients. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/04/on-blood-circulation.html
DatePublished: 12 April 2015 at 13:26

Tags : On blood circulation.

Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW