Sunday, 12 April 2015

On blood circulation.

On the biology of learning we will learn about the human circulatory system are also closely related to our digestion.

Some description of the circulatory system are :

Fluid Blood (Blood Plasma)
Composed of:
water (90-92)%
dissolved substances (nutrients, mineral salts, enzymes, hormones, residual substances, plasma proteins, serum plasma)

Plasma protein consists of :

a. Albumin
Serves to maintain the osmotic pressure of blood
b. Globulin
Serves to establish and prothrombin antibodies (serum)
c. Fibrinogen
Function to freeze the blood

Blood serum :

Blood serum globulin built by compound, consisting of :

a. Agglutinin
Serves to agglomerate foreign proteins (antigens = aglutinogen)
b. Precipitins
Serves to precipitate the antigen
c. Antitoksi
Serves to destroy or break the antigen
d. Opsonin
Serves to activate phagocytic properties of leukocytes

Blood type.

Blood type discovered by the Immunology Dr. Landsteiner and Donath.
Human blood groups are classified on 4 kinds (known as ABO system) based on antigenic differences (aglutinogen) and antibodies (agglutinins), namely:

1. Blood type A

In erythrocytes containing aglutinogen A and plasma contains agglutinins b

2. Blood type B

In aglutinogen B contained erythrocytes and plasma contained agglutinins a

3. Blood type AB

In erythrocytes contained aglutinogen A and B, in the plasma is not contained agglutinins

4. Blood type O

In erythrocytes contained no aglutinogen, plasma contained agglutinins a and b

Mechanism of Blood Transfusion.
human circulatory system.

In the process of blood transfusion, some terms related to blood transfusion process as follows :

1. Transfusion = process of moving blood cast
2. Donor = people who give some blood to others in need
3. Recipients = person who receives a number of blood from another person
4. Universal Donor = blood type that can give some blood to others. Blood group in question is O
5. Recipients of Universal = blood type can receive blood from a number of other blood groups. Blood type is AB question
6. Serum = plasma without fibrinogen
7. antigen = aglutinogen a foreign protein to be coagulated by the antibody / agglutinin
8. Antibodies = plasma protein antigens that can agglomerate / agglutinin
9. agglutination = blood clots due to a mismatch between the type of aglutinogen donors with recipients agglutinin
based on the chart clearly shows that the blood type O is a universal donor blood type AB is a universal recipient.
On the implementation of a blood transfusion is important to note is the donor, must be considered aglutinogen its kind, while the recipient is agglutinin its kind.

In 1940, Lansteiner find other types of classification of blood is Rhesus system. Based on the investigation distinguish blood group A into two kinds:
1. Blood type A with positive rhesus factor (Rh +)
2. Blood type B with rhesus factor (Rh -).
Most blacks and brown had blood with rhesus +, whereas the majority of the white race rhesus -

Blood classification functions :

1. It is important for the process of blood transfusion
2. It is important for the investigation of blood group
Blood circulation
Body fluid circulated through the blood vessels and lymph vessels.

Blood circulation tools consist of :

a. cardiac (heart / cast)
b. Blood vessels (veins / veins and arteries / veins pulse.
c. capillaries / small blood vessels (arterioles and venules)

THE HEART

1. The wall consists of three layers, namely:
Pericardium, the membrane wrapping heart
Myocardium, is a cardiac muscle
Endocardium, the membrane lining the heart room
2. Room heart:

Heart has 4 rooms heart namely :

a. 2 porch (atrium) that sinister atrium / left atrium and dekster / right
b. 2 chambers (ventricles) are vebtrikel sinister / left and ventricular dekster / right
Wall chamber (ventricle) of the heart is thicker than the walls of the foyer (atrium).
Wall of the left ventricle is thicker than the wall of the right ventricle
3. The heart valve

Between the heart chambers are connected by a valve or valvular heart such as  :

1. valvula = tricuspid heart valve leaved three located between the right atrium to the right ventricle

2. Valvula bicuspidalis = leaved two heart valve, located between the left atrium to the left ventricle
Heart also has chordae tendinae ie cardiac veins that keep the valve (valve)
heart gets food and O2 of the pulse canopy (coronary arteries)
coronary heart disease caused by blockage of the coronary arteries
Heart muscle including involuntary muscle working out of control coordination system.

3. cardiac nerve
S.A nodes (nodes bang into Purkinje fibers arterio sinus) is also called nodes keith - flack, the nerve fibers found in the wall of the right atrium near muaravena cava and inferior vena cava superior.
These nerve fibers is a branch of involuntary nervous system and is also influenced by the vagus nerve (nerve the 10th)
AV node (node ​​atrial ventricular) also called Tawara node, located on the border between the porch (atrium) and chambers (ventricles)
Bundle of His, contained in the cubicle divider between branches into Purkinje fibers
excitatory flow mechanism so that the heart beats are:
stimulus -> node S. A -> His File -> Purkinje fibers -> Contraction chambers (ventricles)
4. The pressure / heart rate
In connection with the buds and the expansion of the heart, known two kinds of blood pressure are:
a. Systole
Events furl his cubicle and blood out of the heart (heart contraction). In the normal pressure of approximately 120 mm Hg his
b. Diastole directions
Events of the expansion chambers of the heart and blood into the heart (cardiac relaxation), in the normal pressure of about 80 mm Hg
Instrument for measuring blood pressure sphigmomanometer

BLOOD VESSEL

Various kinds of blood vessels :

1. arteries (arterial), the blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart.
Composed of:
a. Pulmonary artery
An artery that carries blood to the lungs
b. Aorta
A large blood vessel that carries blood to the entire body
At the base of the aorta are crescent-shaped valve (Valvula semilunar) which serves to maintain blood flow to remain unidirectional
2. veins (veins), ie the blood vessels that carry blood to the heart.
a. Pulmonary venous
ie the blood vessels that carry blood from the lungs to the heart
b. Inferior vena cava
blood vessel that carries blood from the lower body to the heart.
Superior vena cava
Ie the blood vessels that carry blood from the upper part of the body to the heart.

3. Capillary blood vessels
Small blood vessels, which is directly related to the body's tissues. In capillaries there is a relationship between the arteries to the veins.
Capillary blood vessels are composed of a single layer of flat cells one layer.
All tissues in direct contact with the blood capillaries, so that the exchange process becomes more efficient.
Exchange of material in the capillaries into the cell occurs via diffusion mechanism, and active transport system.
Blood flow in the capillaries more slowly allowing the exchange process becomes more effective
a. Venules
Capillary blood vessels of venous
b. Arterioles
Capillary blood vessels of the arterial
Closed circulatory
Blood circulation which occurs where the blood flows only through the blood vessels, without ever directly penetrate the cells or tissue.
Double blood circulation
Human circulatory system is called a double circulatory system, because once the blood circulates through the heart twice.

The circulatory system is divided into :

1. The circulatory system is small (pulmonary circulatory system)
A circulatory system that carries blood from the heart to the lungs back to the heart. In this event the gas diffusion in the lung, which alter blood contains a lot of heart CO2 into O2 after coming out of the lungs.
The mechanism of blood flow as follows:
The right ventricle of the heart -> pulmonary artery -> lungs -> pulmonary veins -> left atrium of heart
2. The circulatory system is large (systemic blood circulation)
a circulatory system that carries blood that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body. Blood coming out of the heart of a lot of oxygen.
The mechanism of blood flow as follows:
Left ventricle -> aorta -> superior and inferior arteries -> cells / tissues of the body -> inferior and superior vena cava -> right atrium of heart
3. portal circulatory system
Circulatory system leading to digestive tools to the liver, before returning to the heart. portal vein brown because it contains many nutrients. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/04/on-blood-circulation.html
DatePublished: 12 April 2015 at 13:26
Tags : On blood circulation.
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Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
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Threatening Epilepsy vigilant.

How therapy should be.

Epilepsy arise when the disruption of connections between nerve cells in the brain (such as an interruption in the electrical wiring of a complex series), when the occurrence of a natural chemical or neurotransmitter imbalance between nerve cells, or when there is a change in the membrane of nerve cells, including proteins called ion channels change their normal sensitivity, on the condition of a reaction seizures.

Epilepsy can be suffered by children to adults.

Seizures are temporary disturbance in brain function, where a disparity in the performance of nerve cells or overloaded signals in the brain that produce electric impulses that act on other nerve cells, such as muscle, or glands to create awareness, thought, sensation, action , and control internal body functions.
During seizures, impaired activity of nerve cells that produce the symptoms vary depending on which part (and how many) of the brain is affected. Seizures can produce changes in consciousness or sensation, involuntary movements, or other changes in behavior. Usually, seizures lasting from a few seconds to several minutes.

Here are some common conditions people who have epilepsy or a seizure attack, namely: loss of consciousness, muscle stiffness and jerks occurred this went on for several minutes, vomiting, drooling, maybe cry, fell to the ground, confusion and fatigue afterward.

The cause of epilepsy in general are  :

1. Lack of oxygen (eg, during childbirth).
2. Infection of the brain (eg, meningitis, encephalitis, cysticercosis, or brain abscess).
3. Traumatic brain injury or head injury.
4. Stroke (resulting from a block or rupture of blood vessels in the brain).
5. other neurological diseases (eg, Alzheimer's disease).
6. brain tumors.
7. abnormal levels of substances in the body such as sodium or blood sugar.
8. Certain genetic disorders.

Trigger epileptic attack is very complex and depends on the sensitivity and the condition of the patient, in general the following triggers  :

1. do not take medicine on schedule and dosage set
2. when emotions or stress
3. exposure to light
4. Abnormal blood sugar levels
5. drinking alcohol
6. cocaine or other drug use, such as ecstasy
7. The lack of sleep
8. underfed
9. Other drugs that affect the epilepsy drug, etc.

Lab tests for patients with epilepsy include  :

electroencephalogram (EEG) and brain scans such as computed tomography (CT scan) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Diagnosis and medical treatment of epilepsy Decisions are based on the results of these laboratory tests.

Medical management of patients  :

1. Anti-epilepsy (OAE).

In determining the type of drug and dosage is determined on several factors that are tailored to the individual patient conditions such as the type of epilepsy, frequency and severity of seizures, age, and health-related condition.
After starting treatment, close monitoring is necessary for a while to assess the effectiveness of the drug and possible side effects. At the beginning of treatment, dosage adjustments are often necessary. Sometimes, due to continued seizures or significant side effects, it is necessary to change the different drugs. For about two-thirds of people with epilepsy who received optimal treatment, drugs that managed to fully control the seizures. For the rest, although the drug may have a partial benefit, some seizures continue to occur and for some people, other treatment options may be considered.

Measures Surgery / Surgery.

In certain epileptic condition, especially when it has found a position consistent cause of seizures in the brain tissue "seizure focus", surgery to remove the focus may be effective in stopping future seizures or make them easier to control with medication. Epilepsy surgery is most often done when the seizure focus is located in the temporal lobe of the brain.

Critical aspect dangerous for epilepsy patients  :

• Sometimes epilepsy can cause other diseases more serious such as stroke or tumor that carries an increased risk of death.

• Patients who experience this type of epilepsy who had seizures in continuing to injury such as falls, drowning or injure their heads that can sometimes threaten the lives of the patient or other people as well.

• Seizures with long time or seizures in a short time (status epilepticus) which can also be life-threatening. Status epilepticus can sometimes occur due to seizure medication is stopped suddenly.

• Very rarely, patients with epilepsy may experience sudden death. it can occur due to heart rhythm disturbances during seizures.

Holistic therapy in the treatment of Epilepsy.

Abu Albani Centre, a treatment center that combines Western medicine treatment methods, namely, Eastern Medicine and Tibb Nabawi since 2004 experienced in dealing with diseases caused by disorders of the brain nervous system such as Autism, OCD, ADHD, psychiatric / schizophrenia, epilepsy and others.

With a holistic method of therapy and diagnosis-analysis proper, With Permission of God we have managed to help the healing process in particular patients with epilepsy disease which method we will discuss below.
Holistic therapy-systematic action is an action that is structured therapy in the treatment of patients with epilepsy, especially when the therapeutic action focused on improving the function of nerve tissue of the brain, this requires a high degree of precision and accuracy in any determination of therapeutic action.

Focus action holistic therapy

1. Improvement of brain nerve.
2. Improve Immunity
3. Improve Metabolism
4. Improve the function of organs
5. Establish mental and psychological

Holistic therapy-systematic actions

Abu Albani Centre in epilepsy treatment combining medical treatment and holistic, therefore the handling of this therapy the patient Anti-epileptic drugs (OAE) are closely monitored by the medical team, then accompanied with therapies that support the healing process of the disease such as as follows:

1. Acupuncture is useful in stimulating nerve-repair brain through the meridian points of the brain, serves as a natural anesthetic, helping relacsasi brain nerves, build metabolism and organ function improvement

2. Cupping or hijamah-or blood cupping function of damaged blood cells secrete or release toxins that may be present in the blood, prevent blood clotting, improve organ and bruise on the head point can improve the function of neural networks of the brain.

3. Herbalogi is standardized herbal therapy, this herb is beneficial in healing-focused mentoring effectiveness of herbs: herbs and nutrients to improve brain nerve

4. Ruqyah sharia or the Quran Healing is a therapeutic method of listening to scripture Koran functioning brain stimulation simultaneously, medically provable that Ruqyah can stimulate nerve tissues throughout the body to the brain and also Ruqyah also can assist patients in strengthening mental and psychological, so that the patient becomes dpat easily control his emotions.
Therapeutic action any different epilepsy patients this depends on many factors such as age, type of epilepsy, the hallmark of attacks and others.

Specifically, we have devised a therapy program into 3 categories.

1. Acute Epilepsy,

patients should undergo inpatient treatment action with therapeutic focus: to diagnose epilepsy-typical analysis, prevention of recurrent seizures that could potentially endanger the life, strengthen stamina etc.

2. Epilepsy medium,

focus-prevention therapy in reducing epileptic attacks and recommended therapy 2-3 times per week.

3. Epilepsy light,

patients with mild epilepsy attacks such as the intensity or duration / rare. Can repair brain nerve

4. therapeutic action min 1-2 times per week.


In addition to epilepsy therapy treatment process is very dependent on appropriate therapeutic measures and systematic, but needs ongoing treatment and medical simultaneous treatment of epilepsy takes action on the early phase of 6 months and continuing up to 2 years, but certainly different if the action is combined with holistic therapies -sistematis, some patients we treat generally experienced a significant increase in the early phase of treatment.
But nevertheless do all therapeutic measures are unlikely to succeed without the full support of the family. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/04/threatening-epilepsy-vigilant.html
DatePublished: 11 April 2015 at 11:55
Tags : Threatening Epilepsy vigilant.
Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW

Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
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Saturday, 11 April 2015

Leukemia treatment.

There is a new breakthrough in the treatment of leukemia, a blood cancer that is difficult to treat and usually fatal. Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia has been genetically modified T cells patient's immune system, turning it into a cell "serial killer", which is then directed to eliminate blood cancers.

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, or CLL, characterized by an increase in white blood cells slowly, called B lymphocytes, B cells produced by the bone marrow, the spongy tissue inside bones that also produce red blood cells. In the end, the cells of healthy blood pressured by B cells that proliferate, the patient underwent bone marrow damage, and - without a bone marrow transplant - died.

Healthy bone marrow transplant from a donor has been the only treatment and potential cure for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. However, it is very difficult to find a match and many CLL patients died while waiting. Even with the transplant, experts say only about half of CLL patients who survived during the procedure.

Three patients with CLL who had no treatment options again chosen to be tested at the University of Pennsylvania. The researchers genetically engineered one of their immune system cells, T lymphocytes, to attack the cancerous B cells.

Carl June, a professor of pathology and laboratory medicine at the university Abramson Cancer Center and lead author of the study, said, "The test is actually far exceeds the allegations and our estimates, because we found the three patients have anti-tumor response beyond regular and large number of leukemia cells have been eradicated in three of these patients. "

Two of the three patients with CLL in remission of their disease and cured, and no improvement in the patient third.

T cells genetically modified using a harmless virus, which carries an antibody called a chimeric antigen receptor or CAR. Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system in response to infection.

CAR engineered to bind to another protein called CD19 which appears on the surface of normal B lymphocytes.

Scientists say that the modified T cells, injected into patients after standard chemotherapy, included on B cells in the bone marrow cancer, any T lymphocytes capable of killing thousands of tumor cells.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/04/leukemia-treatment.html
DatePublished: 11 April 2015 at 17:20
Tags : Leukemia treatment.
Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW

Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
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White Heroin Cocaine Sold as.

See Anxiety Netherlands on Narcotics Fraud Road.
Dutch got super loose rules to regulate drug trafficking in the region. However, lately many persons who take advantage of the leeway for personal profit even though it harm others.
When tracing the City of Amsterdam, tourists will often find a signpost warning on the roadside. The board size is not too large, approximately 50x100 inches. Although the mini size, the contents of the warning in it very important, especially for foreign travelers.
One of them taped to street lighting poles between headquarters stadium club Ajax Amsterdam and right in front of the famous musical performances Ziggo Dome. The warning signs really striking because not all the lampposts in the critical discourse rigged.

"Cocaine Alert" is the title of the warning sound. Contents, the tourists are asked to be extra careful if you want to buy a heady white powder from street dealers.  "Ignore the street vendors!" Is one sentence in the memorial board. The city government felt the need to spread similar boards throughout Amsterdam because four months ago a horrible event has occurred.
It happened not long ago, only in November last year. When the police found the bodies of two British teenagers aged 22 and 21 years lying in a hotel room. In the vicinity of the victim's body, found many scattered white powder which have not been used.
Initial belief police, the deaths caused by heroin. A month earlier, the same cases. Having tested the laboratory was true that the powder is white heroin aka white heroin.

The deaths of foreign tourists do have in common cause. They both bought a white powder which is offered as a street vendor cocaine.
Layman would have been difficult to distinguish cocaine with white heroin visually.
Two narcotic substance that is equally in the form of a white powder. Cocaine is derived from the coca plant, of Latin American origin. Heroin is a derivative of opium plant that thrives in Afghanistan. The impact was terrible.

Three British tourists killed in less than two months. The first victim fell after two days the government of Amsterdam decided to cut across the board warning because everyone is already familiar with the fraud risk.

Got cocaine in the streets all over the city center of Amsterdam is very easy. A journalist who was walking in the Redlight District and Dam Square several times visited by a vendor that offers merchandise cocaine clandestinely. It seems they are deliberately targeting foreigners who want to enjoy "freedom" in Amsterdam.
"Cocaine, cocaine. I'll give a good price," whispered someone who comes near.

Their stature as the people of South Asia. Of the sentence which they claimed could provide low prices. Two different people who approached the reporter at different times have physical characteristics that are very similar.
In addition, they seem to bring a small sling bag in his body. The vendor is indeed a little aggressive when offered cocaine, but they also do not force when the target is not interested.

In the warning signs deployed at many points the city government and the police to ensure that drug users in Amsterdam will not be caught or punished. They only emphasize the need for caution when going to buy from illegal traders.
Whoever finds the alleged victim because drug use is expected to call the 112 emergency hotline to call an ambulance. They were also asked to keep the victim remains conscious with him to continue to run or pinch-pinch arm muscles. Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/04/white-heroin-cocaine-sold-as.html
DatePublished: 11 April 2015 at 15:29
Tags : White Heroin Cocaine Sold as.
Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW

Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
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Mercedes spooky Again.

Hamilton Clean Sweep Exercise Day One.
Mercedes back rally spurs in Shanghai. Defeated by Ferrari in the second series Formula1 in Sepang, Malaysia, Siver Arrows team wants to prove that the loss of the first podium two weeks ago just a "coincidence".
Friday 10/4) defending champion Lewis Hamilton exhibit toughness with a clean sweep of the top spots of the fastest riders in the two free practice sessions.

Hamilton dominance started since the first free practice (FP1) morning. Best time of 1 minute 39.033 seconds, enough to ensure its position at the top of the list of the fastest drivers until the end of the session. Not stopping there, the time difference recorded Hamilton with teammate, Nico Rosberg, in the second place so convincing, more than half a second.

Finish 1-2 in the first practice session proved Mercedes has not lost its dominance in this season. These results can be repeated in the race tomorrow (12/4).
In the afternoon session, Hamilton increasingly unstoppable. Posted a fastest time of 1 minute 37.219 seconds, driver Stevenage, England successfully confirmed the margin of 0.4 seconds ahead of its rivals. But this time disrupt the dominance of the Mercedes to Ferrari's Kimi Raikkonen placing second. The Finn was to be the only competitor who can maintain a gap under a second behind Hamilton.

"In the morning practice, we run into trouble because there are some minor problems. But in the afternoon found the problem on the brakes and we replace it. The mechanics work quickly and well to cope with it," said Raikkonen.
Need some improvement because the team focused to achieve maximum results in the qualifying session today.
About the competition in the race tomorrow, Hamilton convinced Ferrari will again be a serious contender in the race for the top podium. He called Ferrari, then teammate, Rosberg.
"The distance we (Mercedes and Ferrari) is so close and Nico (Rosberg) is also fast. I think we will really fight at the front," he said.

One thing that makes him confident with the performance of the Mercedes in Shanghai is the air temperature. According to Hamilton, W06 hers tasted much better in cold weather. "Tires are not melted, so it feels different (in Malaysia) and more comfortable driving," he said.
Similar beliefs also expressed Nico Rosberg. According to him, the Mercedes was the fastest in terms of the rotation so that will be very strong in qualifying, but the race will depend on tire management.
"For the race, let's wait and see. We need to analyze the use of the tires," he said.

The first day of rehearsal GP Shanghai colored harm incidents of an audience. A man suddenly ran across the track and climbed the pit wall in the second practice session is in progress. Viewers who holds a grandstand ticket was reportedly jumped the fence at the edge of a straight track circuits. He then used the pause between Sauber and Force India driver to run across the track and climb the wall to the Ferrari garage. There officers chase and apprehended the man.
"I want to try out the car," cried the desperate man in Mandarin when handed over to the police.
FIA Race Director Charlie Whiting instructed field officers to increase security after the incident.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/04/mercedes-spooky-again.html
DatePublished: 11 April 2015 at 12:42
Tags : Mercedes spooky Again.
Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW

Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
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Friday, 10 April 2015

Tourism Object In Riau Islands.

Riau Islands has Assorted Natural Resources to Make Attractions at international level, because the tourism sector has become one of the major revenue for the Treasury and the State. In Riau Islands province we meet place very beautiful Nature and History that became phenomenon of life in the State of Indonesia.
Some of the attractions that you can visit in the province of Riau islands are:

Bintan Island is an island in the Riau Islands province, where there is the city of Tanjung Pinang, Riau Islands provincial capital. On the island has two Government, City Government located in Senggaran Tanjungpinang, Bintan regency government are located in Bandar Seri Bintan. The island is adjacent to the island of Batam and Singapore.
Associate with Batam and Singapore is the main attraction of this island. But in fact, the island itself has a lot of allure. The natural beauty, one of them. Gleaming white sand, blue water, and shady trees, is a combination that makes the island of Bintan so pretty. Famous beach is Trikora Beach and Beach logoi.

Barelang.

Barelang Bridge (abbreviation of Batam, eccentric, and Galang) is the name of the bridge that connects the islands of Pulau Batam, Island Watch, Nipah, Rempang, Galang and Galang Baru Island. Local people call "Barelang Bridge",
Barelang bridge is a series of six bridges. Along the way we will find a lot of natural scenery, and beautiful sea. Many tourists come here to do outdoor activities, sports or just take pictures. Many Natural Charm that you can enjoy in this place, the beauty of the ocean, beach and Underwater scenery that makes a lot of people visit this place to do Diving.

Biting Island.

Biting Island or Island designation Inderasakti in historical sources, is a small island that is approximately 3 km from the city of Tanjung Pinang, Riau Islands Province administrative center. The island measuring approximately 2,500 meters x 750 meters, and is approximately 35 miles from the island of Batam. This island can be addressed by using a boat or better known bot pompong. By using bots pompong, require travel time approximately 15 minutes.
Biting Island is one of the attractions in the Riau Islands. One could object that we see is the Great Mosque Sultan Riau made from egg whites, the tombs of the kings, the tomb of national hero Raja Ali Haji, Office of the palace and fortress complex in Bukit Chair defense. Island stinger and palace complex on the island Biting been nominated to UNESCO to be one of the World Heritage

Gunung Bintan.

Gunung Bintan, which is located in the village Bekapur, Buyu Bintan Village, Teluk Bintan, Bintan regency actually more similar to the hill, because the peak height is only about 400m above sea level.
However this hill is the 'mountain' highest in the island of Bintan. Hilltop can be reached in about 2 hours. There are some interesting things that can be found throughout the climb. The main thing, of course, when it was at the top we can enjoy the beautiful scenery, because of this hill we could look around Bintan Island. Besides the beautiful scenery at the top, the mountain of Bintan is also a tropical rain forest inhabited by a variety of flora and fauna. Having tired of climbing, we can take a shower with fresh water from the waterfall that is located at the foot of the mountain. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/04/tourism-object-in-riau-islands.html
DatePublished: 10 April 2015 at 17:58
Tags : Tourism Object In Riau Islands.
Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW

Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
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Tourism Object South Kalimantan.

South Kalimantan is one of the province with its capital Banjarmasin, and has a lot of attractions include Nature, History, Cultural Tourism, Special Interest, Culinary Tourism, Sports Travel, Shopping, of the many tourist places in South Kalimantan

Waterfall Bajuin.

From Banjarmasin to Pelaihari City next to the road axis toward Batulicin & Kotabaru (along this path will be passed attraction Swarangan Beach, Beach Pagatan, Kusan River etc).
Sides of the road to the waterfall there are many big hills like a mountain. Look beautiful green color blends with the surrounding rice fields yellowing.
Just before entering the Waterfall Bajuin region, there are intersections 2.
If Waterfall Bajuin left and right towards Nature Goa Marble
On the way to the waterfall found large rocks, a great place to see the view of the other hills are green.
This stone seemed to fall from the sky. Separates itself from the giant rock underneath.
This region has three waterfalls with different heights. The highest waterfall is better than the waterfall below. To go to the highest waterfall need tracking experience.
The first level waterfall, water is very clear and fresh. Many large boulders strewn add charm to the natural surroundings.
In this area there is also a Natural Ponds Batuah. It is located very close to the car parking area. So for those who do not want to climb up, take a shower or just the photos in this lake. Here many large rocks that flowed clear river water.

Shocked Island Nature Reserve.

Shocked Island Nature Reserve - Barito Kuala - South Kalimantan.
Shocked is a delta island located in the middle of the Barito river included in the Tabunganen, Barito Kuala, South Kalimantan. Shocked Island is located near the mouth of the Barito river.
Shocked island designated as a nature reserve with an area of 85 ha. Many found Rambai tree rice is a food source for the proboscis (Nasalis larvatus). Proboscis is the mascot fauna of South Kalimantan province.
Shocked Island is a habitat for the long nose monkey (proboscis) and several species of birds. Shocked island region is also one of the attractions that are within the forest area in Barito Kuala.

Batakan beach.

Batakan beach - Sea Land - South Kalimantan.
Batakan beach is nautical tourism integrated with the natural panorama of the mountains beach located in the district Panyipatan, Tanah Laut, about 125 kilometers east of the city of Banjarmasin (South Kalimantan Provincial Capital).
To reach the site Batakan beach, from the city of Banjarmasin is relatively easy because the road conditions are good enough, twisting and heaving and beautiful natural scenery in the form of rows of lush green hills, yellow expanse of rice fields, as well as a fishing village located on the waterfront.
The east side there is a pine hills that are part of Meratus. On this beach visitors can surround the beach while using a rented horse, relax under the pine trees while enjoying the beauty of the beach, or see the panorama of nature, especially when the sun will set.
Off the coast can be encountered Batakan Datu Island which is the object of pilgrimage tour tomb. Visit to the island Datu located not far ahead Batakan Beach. On this island there is a religious tourist attraction is the tomb of Datu Pamulutan. Typical facilities Batakan beach recreation areas, such as the shower to rinse, houses of worship (mosques), stage entertainment, cottages, open air restaurant, lodging, playground, until the vehicle parking area large enough.

Pagatan beach.

Pagatan beach - Land of Spices - South Kalimantan.
Pagatan beach quite special, because it has a panoramic view of blue sea, the waves are relatively small, palm trees waving in the sea breeze and gentle - gentle.
Besides that distinguishes Pagatan beach with beach - the other is the typical fishing rituals Bugis descent in the area around the beach Pagatan commonly called the Feast of the Sea (Tasi Maccera). Sea party was held in mid-April. The ceremony is performed as an expression of gratitude for the abundance of seafood as well as invoking the protection and fishermen were at sea during the time at work. The highlight of the better known by the "Sea Party" is anchored offerings which had previously been in a kind of spell read out to sea. Usually this event is also enlivened with music and tarian2 traditional attractions.
Pagatan beach located in the district of Tanah Bumbu Dull Hilir. Travel time + 8 hours of Banjarmasin. From Banjarmasin Batulicin majors. The beach is very easy to find, on the edge of the Trans Borneo south axis. If you want long stay, you can stay at the Resort or choose one of the cheap inns in town Pagatan
Tanah Bumbu, in ancient times this region was known as one of the central producer of nutmeg and spices in Indonesia. That said, its time it was the area around Batulicin and Pagatan. Today, the district which is exactly located on the southeastern tip of Borneo island is famous for its mining results, especially coal. However, there is an association in fact more so when people call the Land of Spices, namely exotic beach resorts in the district because of the division of Kotabaru district has a coastline of about 200 kilometers. In general, the beaches in Tanah Bumbu located in the District Dull Downstream. Pagatan coast, Cape Coast evening, Salak Island Beach and Coastal Rindu Alam is among the famous natural attractions in the district.

Flower Island.

Flower is a delta island located in the middle of the Barito river included in the sub-district Alalak, Barito Kuala, South Kalimantan province is the habitat for the long-tailed macaques.
Flower island located west of the city of Banjarmasin. Flower Island designated as forests.
Flower Island is a habitat for the long-tailed macaques (monkeys) and several species of birds. Flower island region is also one of the attractions that are within the forest area in Barito Kuala.
In the forest area is designated as an altar there is a place to put the offerings for the "keeper" Flower island represented by two statues tangible white monkey (Hanuman), by the community of ethnic Chinese-Indonesian who have certain vows or vows.
A male goat horns gilded usually released into the forest Flower island when a request is successful or granted
According to the story, Flower island comes from the British ships were destroyed by the Biaju in the 1750s on the orders of Sultan Banjar. Ex-vessel debris is slowly overgrown trees and turned into an island which was then inhabited monkeys. Village people who are around this new island assume that these apes are apes incarnation wearing sarong. The monkey group led by a very large monkey white
The monkeys in this region, amounting to thousands, very familiar with the visitors. Usually when the tourists come to visit, the monkeys were many who waited on the dock, waiting for the tourists to give them food such as bananas, beans, and so on
This area is approximately 1.5 km from the city of Banjarmasin and can be reached by boat rental klotok, the time it takes to get to a location about 15 minutes from the city of Banjarmasin.

Pine Island Reservoir Riam Kanan.

Traveling through Aranio village of Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan exciting journey begins with around Reservoir Riam Kanan, precisely in Pine Island. With klotok ride (small motorized boats) can reach a small island located in the middle of the reservoir.
Actually in Reservoir Riam Kanan there are two Pinus Island. The rental fee for the first to the island Pinus only charged Rp. 75 thousand. While both pegged to the Pine Island Rp. 100 thousand.
The package can all stop by Pine Island first. The trip to the Pine Island takes about 30 minutes. However Because of the beautiful scenery around the reservoir is very interesting enough to fill time during the trip. The first object of interest Adala long wooden bridge that stretches over the reservoir. The bridge connects the island with the mainland opposite pine.
Cogent is why this island is called Pine Island, because there a lot of pine trees that grow tall. Due to the large, sunny days when it does not apply in Pine Island. The sunlight seemed to be difficult to penetrate the thick foliage.
In other parts met some people who were busy fishing. Generally fish are fish puyau obtained. Fish fairly tasty when fried. Here are sold at a price of Rp. 10 thousand.
Proceed to settlement across the island. With a wooden bridge along the length of about 200 meters. From the top of the bridge, found a very beautiful scenery. Green hills, water reservoir sprawling combined with the bright blue sky.

Village Tourism Haratai.

Hidden beauty. That's the right word to describe the charm of the village in the district Haratai Loksado, Kab. Upper South River this. In the villages inhabited by the Dayak tribe Meratus there are various interesting objects suitable to be explored.
Sidelines magnificent Meratus stretching in most areas of South Kalimantan. outspread Kandangan City, a small town which is the capital of the district. Upper South River.
From Kandangan, traveling still leaves about 38 kilometers or approximately 1 hour. Passing through the village as the village of Muara Hatip, which is located in the vicinity of Mount Kentawan that loomed. Generally villages seem understated it is dominated by the Banjar and Dayak tribe Meratus. They coexist peacefully. Various means of worship also looks solid, indicating how the pillars of his life in the interior of Borneo.
A gate to welcome visitors, indicating the trip has entered Loksado region. A district that almost every week in the visit by foreign tourists mainly from European countries. Famous Loksado suitable for testing hobbies such as bamboo rafting adventure, trekking, camping, hiking and others.

From the center Loksado, traveling with two-wheeled vehicles can be taken approximately 30 minutes. During the journey through the landscape is very beautiful and natural. Forests, rivers, large rocks, hanging bridges, hills, cinnamon and bamboo gardens as well as some home Dayak Meratus.
In the village Haratai, we can see dozens of houses on stilts belonging to Dayak Meratus. It appears some people while lounging in the courtyard of the house even looks fun taking care of the plants around their homes, some typical orchid plants Loksado.

Longhouse.

Another corner, there is a large building called the local people Haratai Hall. In the hall there are dozens of booths room measures about 3 x 4 meter.Di various Dayak villages such as in West Kalimantan Dayak longhouse set up like this in which inhabited by dozens of heads of households.
Hall Haratai now no longer inhabited. Only at certain times only enlivened by the Dayak people Meratus. As implementation Aruh event Ganal. A celebration was held to be grateful for the harvest.
Dayak people generally respect the spirits of ancestors. Knowledge about farming, the occult, and so has always been associated with the belief in spirits.
In addition they are also very appreciative of the natural abundance of easily found in Borneo earth. As they simply take advantage of clean water coming from the mountains. Irrigation system used is very simple, by using split bamboo. The bamboo interlocking so as to drain the water from the mountains to the houses.
Interestingly, the natural clear water flowing for 24 hours non-stop. Really very beautiful fusion between humans and nature. Appreciation of the earthy life belongs to this Meratus Dayak people. Live in modest homes anyway.

Waterfall Haratai.

The location is about 1.5 miles from Hall Haratai. To go to this waterfall, have to travel without a vehicle. The time taken for about 20 minutes. Through various types of trees as well as a suspension bridge that under him there are Amandit River.
Waterfall Haratai, with a lake which is similar in its water surging seas. Due to pressure from the water fall from the top of the hill. The water in the lake somewhat greenish color and very cold.
Loksado can be reached by private vehicles and public transport. On arrival at Loksado you can proceed to Haratai with 3 way only. Using the services of a motorcycle taxi driver, using the two-wheeled vehicle of private property or on foot. Because access to the village Haratai impassable four-wheeled vehicles. Motorcycle rental rate of Rp 50,000.

Sebuku South Kalimantan.

Sebuku, Regency Kotabaru, South Kalimantan. About 12 hours by road from Banjarmasin, by passing overland between Banjarmasin - Batulicin, followed by a ferry boat ride to the port of Tanjung Serdang, Kotabaru. After that, the car back down the path toward Kotabaru.kemudian looking for land in the form of a speed boat ride to the river Bali, the capital district Sebuku.
Along the way to Sebuku, often find butterflyfish-butterflyfish owned by local fishermen. Bagang-bagang was built over the sea, which serves to catch fish. Seas bluish and expanse of mountains around Kotabaru is another scenery encountered while on a speed boat speeding.
Expanse of blue sea with a backdrop of green hills on the other side. A very beautiful scenery.
The beach is located in the village Sekapung has a unique character. Such as the presence of rocks and sand colored yellowish. With a background of blue sky.
White sand back to tease and to quickly surf beach. How rich his Indonesian, all kinds of beauty in this equatorial country.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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DatePublished: 10 April 2015 at 17:34
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Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
www.Primo.com Updated at: 17:34