About Puppet Potehi.

Indonesia is rich in diverse cultures, both from natives or immigrants. One interesting type of culture is Potehi puppet. Typical Chinese puppet comes from southern China were brought to wander at that time. Etymologically, the word comes from the puppet Pothei Pou (cloth), Te (Pockets) and Hi (puppet), or a doll of cloth. How to play also unique, because the mastermind include hand in the bag with the fingers play the puppet body movement.

Puppet Potehi already 3000 years old, according to the story came from a prison in the Jin Dynasty, 265-420 BC. At the start of five death row awaiting execution, and 4 people feel sad, still the fifth had an idea for fun. So with sophisticated tools; such as plates, pans and other equipment puppet plays. The story of this convict sound reached the ears of the emperor, then they are forgiven. Since then, puppet Potehi growing and growing rapidly in the Song Dynasty, 960-1279 AD.

Potehi puppet history in Indonesia is very long. It is estimated that the arts into the archipelago in the 16-19 century and was brought by Chinese immigrants. Puppet Potehi was originally used as a social and ritual functions, but as time goes by it as one of the entertainment. At first puppet Potehi using Hokkien dialect, since only enjoyed by the Chinese. His blend of ethnic Chinese and the Natives, and the rarity of the master dialect Hokkien then later use the Indonesian language.

Puppet Potehi had debuted in the 1970s, but circa 1979-1990an decreased. These restrictions related to political content in the new order. Regime at that time so repressive in Chinese culture. Puppet Potehi, back stretch after a period of reform, especially when Wahid government gave way to the Chinese culture.

In the temple Hok Tek Bio, Salatiga (27,28 / 02/2012) held Potehi puppet show. This artistic performances last held 12 years ago. The purpose of this puppet performance is to honor and commemorate Kong Co. Ho Tech Jin or Earth God who was born on the 2nd of the month 2 Chinese calendar. The plays are shown as; Sie Djien Kwie, Poei Sie Jade, See Moe (The Monkey King) and others. Puppet Potehi who masterminded Thio Tiong Gie and his entourage came from Semarang.

From behind the stage, puppet Potehi very interesting. Mastermind, mastermind and second assistant music player into one in the room. In contrast invitation similar puppets (Puppet, Leather), which spread the music player in large quantities. 2 musicians, playing a musical instrument that is diverse and turns, such as: Zinc, Kencer, cymbals, fiddle, trumpet, Chen Puah, Tambour and Piak Kou.

Although not a native Indonesian culture, Puppet Potehi has rainbow colors in art archipelago. The question now, is the puppeteer Potehi are elderly, but there is no generation that is ready to replace it. It is unfortunate if the art that has been a long journey from South China, could thrive and prosper, then shut down by the new order to live and prosper return should be included in the box extinction. It takes young people who care about the dam would continue the work of art that can still be enjoyed by future generations. Puppet Potehi would be able to sail the ocean progress of time and remain there for future generations. Puppet Potehi would be able to sail the ocean progress of time and remain there for future generations. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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Did you know Puppet Potehi.

Puppet Potehi is one kind of typical Chinese puppet that comes from southern China. This art was brought by ethnic Chinese immigrants to various parts of the archipelago in the past and has become one of the traditional arts of Indonesia.

The History.

Potehi derived from the word pou 布 (cloth), te 袋 (bag) and hi 戯 (puppet). Potehi puppet puppet puppet is made of cloth. The mastermind will insert their hand into the cloth and play it like a puppet other types. This art is about 3,000 years old and comes from China.
According to legend, this puppet art invented by a prisoner in a jail. Five people were sentenced to death. Four people live sad, but the fifth had a brilliant idea. Rather than waiting to die sad, better entertain themselves.  Thus, these five people taking existing tools in the cell such as pots and plates and began beating her as a companion game of their puppets. Savory sound that comes out of this emergency drumming sounds also by the emperor, who eventually pardoned.
According to history, it is estimated this type of art is already on 晉朝 Jin Dynasty (265-420 AD) and growing at 宋朝 Song Dynasty (960-1279).

Puppet Potehi into Indonesia (formerly Archipelago) through the Chinese people who entered the archipelago at about age 16 to 19. The data that is valid in the form of notes early on puppet Potehi in Indonesia, came from an Englishman named Edmund Scott. He went to Banten 2 times, between 1602 and 1625. He said the kind of opera performances, which held when junks will go to or if returned to China. He watched carefully, that is associated with the worship of the show and that the monks offered sacrifices, and prostrate on the ground before preparation.
Scott wrote that "they are very fond of skits and songs, but their voices are the most ugly to be heard by anyone. The play or interlude that they hold as the worship of their gods: in the beginning, they commonly burn the sacrifice, the pastor repeatedly kneeling, one by one. The play is usually held, when they see junks or boats depart from Banten to China. The play is sometimes started at noon and ended the next morning, usually on the open road, on the stage set up for that purpose . "

Explorers 1-2 illustrates a century later that the theater is the native of China, established in communities immigrants in major cities at that time. Unfortunately, little description language used in the show. There is also no glove puppet theater from Southern Fujian, which is known as po-te-hi, now extant in East Java and Central Java. In the 18th century, a German named Ernst Christoph Barchewitz (who lived for 11 years in Java) showed that when he saw it in Batavia performances held in the Chinese language.
Not just performing arts, Puppet Potehi for ethnic Chinese has a social function and ritual. Not unlike other puppets in Indonesia.
Some plays are often performed in Puppet Potehi is Si Jin Kui 薛仁貴 (Ceng Ceng Tang 征 東 and Se 征西), Hong Kiam Chun Chiu 鋒 劍 春秋, Cu Hun Cau Kok 慈雲 走 國, Thong Lo Pak Sau 羅 通 掃 北 and Pnui The Jade 方世玉. Each puppet can be played for various characters, except Koan Kong 關 公, Utti Kiong 尉遲恭, and Thia You Kim 程 交 金, the color of his face can not be changed.

Play.

Potehi only play once Puppet plays derived from classical Chinese story as legend dynasties in China, especially if played in the temple. But today Puppet Potehi already taking stories beyond the classic story as a novel Se Yu 西遊記 (Pilgrimage to the West) in the person of the famous Monkey King. At the time of entry of the first in the archipelago, puppet potehi played in the Hokkien dialect. Along with the times, this puppet was later also played in Indonesian. Therefore, the non-Chinese residents can enjoy the story being played.

Interestingly, it turns out plays that often played in this puppet has been adapted into figures in Ketoprak. Such as Si Jin Kui 薛仁貴 figures adopted the cast Joko Sudiro. Or if you are a big fan Ketoprak, should be familiar with the figure of King Oral Puro which turns taken from Li Si Bin 李世民 figures, the second emperor 唐朝 Tong Dynasty (618-907).
Potehi Puppet musical instrument consisting of zinc / lo 鑼, kecer / cymbals 鑔 鈸 cheh and Puah, flute / phin-a 笛 仔, (guitar / gueh-khim 月琴), fiddle / hian-a 絃 仔, drums / kou 鼓, trumpet / ai-a 噯 仔, and piak-kou 逼 鼓. The last tool is cylindrical along the 5 centimeter, similar to a small gong noodle seller, that if any would not emit sound at "Trok" - "Trok" as it should.

Developments.

1970s to the 1990s can be said for Puppet Potehi bleak future. That is because the repressive measures against the rulers of the period of Chinese culture. Though cultural values ​​are taken along by the Chinese centuries ago has grown with the local culture and a culture of Indonesia. In the dark days, Puppet Potehi vicarious stunting. Very difficult to find the play at that time. Moreover, if it were not for the difficulty gets licensing. And if observed Potehi Puppet activists are mostly natives of Indonesia. Imagine how great their appreciation of the culture that can be said is not native Indonesian culture. But after the reform goes, the fresh breeze as save this art. Puppet Potehi be staged back and certainly not by stealth.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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DatePublished: April 9, 2015 at 19:11

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Not licensed destroyed building.

The firmness of the Chinese government against the violator is not in doubt. Buildings which do not have a full license directly destroyed. Not only shop or a small building, newly built luxury hotel can also be destroyed. One of them, Hotel Phoenix Haosheng Sea View Resort in Sanya City, Hainan Province, China. The 12-story hotel on Wednesday (1/4) began to be leveled with the ground.

The luxury hotel was built in 2011 when the desperate incomplete permission. In fact, when the hotel was built, the licensing is still not up to standard. Although no permit complete, the hotel is quite confident opening the service to the guests. Do not want to act hotel owner imitated other investors, local government immediately destroy luxury building the equivalent of a five star hotel.

"Illegal building not only affects the image of the city, but is also related to safety issues," said Mayor of Sanya Wu Yanjun. "Destroying illegal building is the main task of the city (Sanya) this year. We do not tolerate illegal building in the form of anything in this city," he added.

The hotel was reported as the largest illegal buildings destroyed in Sanya this year. The building area of ​​16 thousand square meters has 420 hotel rooms and 36 apartments. Before it was destroyed, the entire hotel and apartment dwellers are asked to move at the latest on 25 March.

Although government action is fairly firm, residents angry about it and lodged a complaint. According to them, it makes the destruction of the building work for four years to be in vain and do not bring benefits. Not only that, the destruction also adds to air pollution.

"Why does not the government just take over the building and turn it into a nursing home," said one of the Internet users in China. Other netizens demanded that the authorities allow the construction of the hotel is responsible and get retribution. Thank you for reading this article.
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DatePublished: April 9, 2015 at 15:45

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About Massacre.

Campus Massacre in Kenya by al-Shabaab militants.

Perpetrators of the massacre in Garissa University College, Kenya, really cold-blooded killer group. They do a barbaric action on Thursday (2/4) was very relaxed, even Eyewitnesses said that the attackers opened fire on one by one student laughing.

Salias Omosa, 20, a student who suffered a gunshot wound said that the perpetrators split between Muslim and non-Muslim students without confirmation.
They are separated only on the clothes worn, because it ultimately fell victim not only of Christians, but also from Muslims.

Yesterday (3/4) Kenyan government to ensure that a total of 147 people were killed in the attack. Injuries to more than 75 people. The number of deaths make morgue in Garissa is not able to accommodate all the victims.

"This operation was a success. Four terrorists (the attackers) have been killed," said Interior Minister Joseph Nkaissery Kenya.
Indeed, the perpetrators of five people, the other one was shot dead while fleeing, rather a few hours after the attack. New Kenyan security forces managed to cripple all players after 15 hours after the attack.

Kenya Police Chief Joseph Boinet revealed, they are currently pursuing the main culprits behind the attack named Mohamed Mohamud.
The Kenyan government offered USD 215 thousand (Rp 2.8 billion) for information that could lead to the arrest of Mohamud or Dulyadin.

Although many students who survived, it would be very imprint events in their heads. Sadism Al Shabaab imprinted in the memory of the victims were injured. They attacked in the morning, which is when most are still sleeping. Garissa University College, most of the students do live in a college dorm. Upon hearing the shots, most of the students scrambling to escape. But unlucky, they were met with five players were immediately greeted with gunfire.

Once inside the campus, the actors directly to the prayer room for Christians and shooting at people in the room. After that, they went to the other rooms and collect the hostages in the hall to be executed.
The perpetrators also considers the attack like a game. They sent some girls rolling around in a pool of blood victims before finally come shot. The victim was even asked to call his parents to tell that they are dying and said all this because Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta who sent troops into Somalia to fight al Shabaab.
"After calling his parents, they immediately shot," said Amuna Geoffreys, a student.

The horror is also expressed by the medical officers were deployed to the scene. Some students pretend to death with his shirt smeared with blood and hide among the bodies of his friends.

Many of those who condemned the attacks, one of which is the President of the United States Barack Obama. In addition to expressing condolences to all the victims, he offered assistance to help fight al Shabaab.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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DatePublished: April 9, 2015 at 15:19

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Kiss and Foot Wash Detention.

In the past, Jesus also never washed the feet of his disciples at the Last Supper as a form of service before his death.

Messages in the Easter celebration realized Pope Francis. In the procession of Maundy Thursday or Holy Thursday, the first day of the celebration of Easter, at the Vatican yesterday, the pope has always been the most exalted figure shows that his desire to be someone who is in dire need of society. Because of that he was willing to wash and kiss the feet of 12 men and women in prison Rome.
A total of 12 prisoners it represents 2,100 inmates from Italy, Nigeria, Congo, Ecuador and Brazil. One of them involved a homicide.

Pope knelt in front of the six prisoners male and six female prisoners, pour water on their right foot, dry it with a cloth, and then kissed her. One of them African women cries while holding a baby in her lap, the Pope also wash the feet of the child.

Before Pope Francis served, the celebration of Easter is always held in the Vatican Basilica of St. John Lateran or. It is the people who come to the pope for his feet washed.

Pope Francis continue the tradition he started while still a bishop in Buenos Aires. It was he who went to a small community and the poor in Rome, mingle with ordinary people.
Pope Francis action to include women, sometimes non-Christians, for example, Muslim women two years ago in a juvenile prison, making conservative Catholic circles disappointed.

The Pope told the prisoners in the past because the slave washes the feet of his master, and now it symbolizes the act of service to others and spiritual cleansing.
"I want more of a slave in service to the community," he said.
While the anniversary of the death of Jesus Christ (Jesus Christ) also takes place in the land of deep water yesterday (3/4). Thousands of people come to church to worship. In addition to praying people reminded of the lament the passing procession of the death of Jesus are visualized.

In Jakarta Katredal Church, the altar is set into the city of Jerusalem. Young couple on the Catholic Church and other parishes Katredal visualize Jesus' death journey that makes the church does not want to miss a moment of the second.

Public Relations Committee Jakarta Cathedral Easter Robert Kenji, 27, said it was preparing a visualization that since January. The exercise led Jakarta Arts Institute (IKJ).
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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DatePublished: April 9, 2015 at 14:03

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Dangerous dog types.

Dogs are mammals that have undergone domestication of wolves since 15,000 years ago, or maybe already since 100,000 years ago based on genetic evidence in the form of fossil discovery and DNA testing. Other studies reveal the history of the domestication of the dog that has not been so long. There are many types of dog for example 10 Most Stupid Dogs type in the world and 10 type Most Clever Dog in the World. But among the many types of dog some very dangerous dogs. Here's 10 Most Dangerous Dogs type in the World.

Dalmatian

Dalmatian is the name of a breed of dog known for his skin color is white with (usually) black stains. Brown color variations are also sometimes found although much rarer. The name comes from the Dalmatian province of Dalmatia Croatian state, which is expected to be the origin of this type.
Also dogs are very aggressive towards humans. Very active dah needed exercise. They have a strong memory.

Boxer

Boxer is one of purebred dogs. In the classification of dog breeds, including Boxer dogs group. They are strong and able to run in an open space in a long period.
This dog is so called because it uses its front legs to hit when fighting.

Presa Canario

Presa Canario is one of the breeds of dogs are stubborn. This dog is very difficult to train but would be very nice if you have been trained and can be used as a guard dog.

Chow Chow

Chow Chow is one of the oldest dog breeds in the world that comes from China. The main characteristics of this dog is thick and soft fur, a black mouth and tongue, as well as the rear leg is bent so as to make this dog ran stiffly. This dog has a similar physical appearance like a little lion or a bear.

Historically, about 2000 years ago Chow Chow is used to pull a sled, pulling carts, carrying loads, herding cattle, or keep the goods. However, most of the ancient Chinese society also maintains Chow Chow as food and clothing materials. This dog has a benign character, polite, serious, and loyal to his master. Chow Chow also includes one of the dogs that are sensitive to heat

Doberman Pinschers

These dogs are very smart and loyal, they will be very aggressive if provoked, they attacked if he thought that there pertaining to the property or his family

Alaskan Malamutes

Malamute word comes from one of the Inuit tribe called Mahlamutt, live in western Alaska. This tribe is believed to be the people who develop the ability Alaskan Malamute as towing carriage salju.Sepupu Siberian Husky and Eskimo dogs have instincts to lead or be led. This means he will not be governed unless he was educated so early, around the age of 3-5 major bulan.Kelebihan of an Alaskan Malamute is a very powerful energy. This power should be the main criterion in assessing the advantages of this breed dogs.

Huskies

Siberian Husky (Russian: Сибирский хаски, Sibirskiy Haski) is included in the medium-sized breeds and woolly. Purebred dog is not vicious, even too good and spoiled to humans. This race briefly looked like wolves, may also be expected to occur as a result of natural crosses.

German Shepherds

German shepherd dog (English: German shepherd; German: Schäfer) is one of the most popular purebred dog. Large size, known to be intelligent but tractable. This dog has relatively little variation in color, which is brown with black variation. In the past, the German Shepherd dog is often used for herding sheep.

Rottweilers

Originated in Rottweil, Germany, Rottweiler dog breed is popular and very powerful. Back in the nineteenth century, this impressive dog used to work in the fields for cattle and sheep. They are also used to pull carts and to keep the bag of money that is usually tied to their necks. Rottweiler obedient, loves children and has the nature of a patient, confident and jelly. They are very territorial that is why extensive training and socialization is a must to ensure that their protective instincts can be controlled to a minimum.

Pit Bulls

American Pit Bull Terrier (APBT) is one of the oldest breeds of dog breeds that are genuine (original dog), this breed has some advantages compared with other types of races, while the advantages that the greatest form of power compared to the other races, resistant to pain, unyielding nature, stable temperament. The advantages are obtained from the APBT ancestors who formerly used as fighting dogs.

Ancestors APBT are pitted with other dogs or with the bull (bull baiting) and bear (bear baiting) inevitably require APBT ancestors adapt to the situation. adaptations made by the ancestors made the descent APBT has properties almost like ancestors. Because today Adu dogs forbidden so to determine the basic properties of the APBT is used in various ways by holding the rope drag race, drag race and other loads.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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DatePublished: April 7, 2015 at 20:16

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Psikodiagnostik definition.

Psikodiagnostik derived from two words, namely psychology and diagnostics. Psychology is the science of human behavior, while the diagnostic is to find out. Thus, it can be concluded psikodiagnostik is the science of figuring out the problem behaviors that arise. For example, to find out why a patient to act strangely, what caused him to act like that, and what treatment should be given to the patient A is.

This psikodiagnostik appears motivated by clinical need, which exist-right by Hermann Rorschach. In diagnosing an individual, Hermann makes a test called "Rorschach Test". Rorschach test is a test in the form of ink blots, which dropped into the paper so that make up the image are symmetrical. Then subjects / individuals in the test were asked to interpret the image. Some psychologists use this test to check a person's personality. This test is widely used for cases - cases where the patient does not want to draw an open process.

One example of the Rorschach test as shown below. What can you conclude from the above image ?? Okay now we go to psikodiagnostik itself. Actually psikodiagnostik itself has a narrow and broad sense.
In a narrow sense: a way to set a psychic or mental disorders in order to provide appropriate treatment.
In a broad sense: any means used to create a psychological diagnosis, in order to treat people with more precise. At first glance may have almost the same sense, but you try to watch what I give italics between "a way" with "each way". That is psikodiagnostik itself not only have one way to diagnose an individual, but a lot of ways.

What is the purpose of psikodiagnostik itself ?

To determine the potential / abilities of the individual be able to treat people according to their potential to establish psychic disorders experienced by the individual, such as phobias, skizoferenia, paranoid, and others in order to provide appropriate care in accordance with psychological disorders experienced by the individual, for example, he suffered from paranoid, what the appropriate treatment can be cured so paranoid. To determine the existence of individual differences, for example, identical twins. Do identical twins have certainly equal ?? It could be they have different personalities.

What role psikodiagnostik itself ??

In psychology: tools / methods that are important in achieving practical psychology. So psikodiagnostik is not a branch of the sciences of psychology, but rather as a process, as a means of infrastructure in psychology. So what learning objectives in psikodiagnostik ??

1. Placing the individual in accordance with its potential both in the field of education, work, and daily life. Example, a company needs someone who can advance the company. Then sought people who articulate, responsibility, discipline, etc. Is A company can go forward with wearing a shy person, not on time, fear of appearing publicly, etc ?? Certainly not.

2. Encourage the individual to be able to develop their potential optimally. Just like the example above. If the individual has been placed at their potential, then he will be more motivation to work and be able to develop its potential.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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DatePublished: April 7, 2015 at 19:16

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