Development of Atomic Theory.

1. John Dalton's Atomic Theory.

In 1803, John Dalton argued argued opinion about atoms. Dalton's atomic theory is based on two laws: the law of conservation of mass (Lavoisier law) and legal permanent arrangement (Prouts law). Voiced their Lavosier that "The total mass of the substances before the reaction will always be equal to the total mass of substances reaction products". While Prouts stated that "Comparison of mass elements in a compound always remain". The second law of Dalton point about the atom as follows:

Atom is the smallest part of the material that is not able to be subdivided
Atom is described as a very small solid ball, an element have identical atoms and different for different elements.
Atoms combine to form compounds with a ratio of integers and simple. For example, water is composed of hydrogen atoms and oxygen atoms
A chemical reaction is a separation or merger or rearrangement of atoms, so that the atoms can not be created or destroyed. Hypothesis Dalton's atomic model as depicted by solid ball as the shot put.

weaknesses:
Dalton theory does not explain the relationship between the solution of the compound and electric current conductivity.

2. Atomic Theory J. J. Thomson.

Based on the discovery of a better cathode tube by William Crookers, then JJ Thomson researching more on cathode rays and it is certain that the cathode rays are particles, because it can rotate the propeller is placed between the cathode and anode. From the results of this experiment, Thomson stated that the cathode rays are subatomic particles (subatomic particles) are negatively charged and hereinafter referred to as the electron.
Atoms are neutral particles, because negatively charged electrons, then there must be more positively charged particles to neutralize the negative charge of electron. From these findings, Thomson rectify the shortcomings of Dalton's atomic theory and atomic theory suggests that known as Thomson's Atomic Theory. Which states that:

"Atom is a solid ball of positively charged and negatively charged electrons scattered in it"

 Atomic models can be described as cashews that have been exfoliated skin. describe the electrons are scattered evenly in the meat balls pink solid, which in Thomson's atomic model is analogous to a solid positive ball.

weaknesses:
Weakness Thomson atomic model can not explain the arrangement of positive and negative charges in the atomic sphere.

3. Rutherford Atomic Theory.

Rutherford along with two of his disciples (Hans Geigerdan Erners Masreden) conducted an experiment known as alpha ray scattering (λ) on thin plates of gold. Previously it has been found the presence of alpha particles, ie particles are positively charged and move straight, great penetrating power that can penetrate thin sheets of paper. The actual experiment aimed to test the opinion Thomson, namely whether the atom was really a solid ball which is positive when subjected to alpha particles would be reflected or deflected. From their observations, obtained the fact that if the alpha particle is fired at a very thin gold plate, then most of the alpha particles passed (no deviation angle of less than 1 °), but Marsden observations obtained from the fact that one in 20,000 alpha particles will turn angle of 90 even more.

Based on the symptoms that occur, obtained some conclusions few below:

Atom is not a solid ball, because almost all of the alpha particles passed
If the gold plate is considered as one of the gold layer of atoms, then the gold atom is very small particles are positively charged.
These particles build up the core particles, based on the fact that 1 in 20,000 alpha particles will be deflected. When the ratio of 1: 20,000 is the ratio of the diameter, core size obtained approximately 10,000 smaller than the overall size of the atom.
Based on facts obtained from these experiments, Rutherford proposed a model of the atom, known as the Rutherford Atomic Model states that atoms consist of a nucleus is very small and positively charged, surrounded by negatively charged electrons. Rutherford suspect that there are atoms in the core functions of neutral particles that bind positive particles that do not repel each other.

weaknesses:
Can not explain why the electrons do not fall into the nucleus.

4. Bohr Atomic Theory.

there in 1913, the Danish physicist Neils Bohr called Rutherford atom fix failures through experiments on the spectrum of the hydrogen atom. This experiment succeeded in providing a picture of the electrons to occupy the area around the atomic nucleus. Bohr's explanation of the hydrogen atom involves a combination of the classical theory of Rutherford and the quantum theory of Planck, expressed with four postulates, as follows:

There are only a certain set of orbits that allowed for an electron in a hydrogen atom. This orbit is known as the stationary state of motion (settled) electron and a circular path around the core.
During the electrons are in a stationary trajectory, the electron energy remains that there is no energy in the form of radiation emitted or absorbed.
Electrons can only move from one track to track other stationary stationary. In this transition, a certain amount of energy involved, the amount in accordance with Planck equation, ΔE = hv.
Stationary trajectory is allowed to have the scale with certain traits, especially the nature of the so-called angular momentum. The magnitude of the angular momentum is a multiple of h / 2Π or nh / 2Π, where n is an integer and h Planck constant.
According to the Bohr model of the atom, the electrons around the nucleus in certain trajectories called electron shells or energy levels. Lowest energy level is the electron shell which is located in, getting out of his skin and the greater the number the higher the energy level.

weaknesses:
The atomic model can not explain the color spectrum of many electron atoms.

5. Modern Atomic Theory.

Atomic model of quantum mechanics was developed by Erwin Schrodinger (1926). Before Erwin Schrodinger, an expert from the German Werner Heisenberg developed the theory of quantum mechanics known as the uncertainty principle is "not possible to determine the position and momentum of an object with caution at the same time, which can be determined is the probability of finding the electron at a given distance of the core ".

Region of space around the nucleus with a probability of getting called orbital electrons. Shape and orbital energy levels formulated by Erwin Schrodinger Schrodinger.Erwin solve an equation to obtain the wave function to describe the limits of the possible discovery of electrons in three dimensions.

Schrodinger equation.
x, y and z: Position in three dimensions
Y: The wave function
m: Mass
ђ: h / 2p where h = Plank's constant and p = 3.14
E: The total energy
V: The potential energy

Orbital model of the atom with the electron trajectory is called a model of modern atomic or quantum mechanical model of the atom which is valid until today, as seen in the picture below.

Electron cloud around the nucleus shows a probability of electrons. Describe the orbital energy levels of electrons. Orbitals with the same energy level or almost the same will form a sub skin. Some sub leather combine to form such kulit.Dengan skin consists of several sub-skin and consists of several orbital subshell. Although the position of the same skin but not necessarily the same orbital position.

Characteristic of the atomic model of wave mechanics.
The movement of electrons have wave properties, so the trajectory (orbit) is not stationary as the Bohr model, but after the completion of the squared wave functions are called orbitals (three-dimensional shape of the incident electron greatest invention to the particular circumstances in the atom).
The shape and size of the orbital depends on the price of three quantum numbers. (Electrons occupy orbital quantum number is expressed in)

The position of the electron as far as 0.529 Armstrong of core H according to Bohr instead of something definite, but a probable the biggest opportunity discovery of the electron. Thank you for reading this article. 

Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com

author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://www.primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/01/development-of-atomic-theory.html
DatePublished: January 14, 2015 at 10:47

Tag : Development of Atomic Theory.

Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW

Uncover Ancient city of Peru.

A Archaeologists have discovered a "Quipu" in Peru, the oldest city in America, shows an apparatus, an expert to apply the technique to date has designed a knot and thread the rope to deliver a complete information, which has been used for thousands of years earlier than what was previously unbelievable.
Before Quipu known, often associated with the Incas were widespread in south America an empire conquered by the Spanish nation the 16 th century, about 650 years after Christ.

But Ruth Shady, an archeologist who led the investigation into the Peruvian coastal city of Caral, said Quipu is a treasure found, about 5,000 years.

"It is the oldest Quipu and showed us a social life ... Mark has also had a system for" Writing "which will continue until the Inca empire and ended 4,500 years of" Shady said.

He has spoken before the opening of the "LimaTuesday" in the exhibition goods result from on Caral, which she called as a country with an ancient civilization.

Quipu well, made of brown yarn wrapped around thin sticks, also has found a series of offerings including mysterious fiber balls of different sizes wrapped in "nets" and pristine reed baskets.

"We believe it is a tool corresponds to the period of Caral because it was found in public buildings," Shady said. There is a place offering on top of a ladder, when they decided to bury it and put a floor to build another arrangement on it. "

Pyramid-shaped public buildings were built at Caral, a planned coastal city 115 Miles north of Lima, at the same time the Pyramid of Saqqara, Egypt, was built. They have changed when the Ancient Egyptian Pyramid of Keops (or Khufu) in repair, Shady said.

"People start of civilization 5,000 years ago in five places in the world - Mesopotamia (roughly modern Iraq and part of Syria), Egypt, India, China, and Peru," said Shady, Caral 3,200 years older than the cities ancient American civilization, the Maya.

Caral 'Grow your own'.

Shady said nothing in common with the "Rosetta Stone" which describes the ancient Egyptian writings that have not found the key to opening full Quipu language, but talk about the existence demonstrated by an expert, a social organization in which information such as production, taxes and savings have been recorded.

They come with their own systems because unlike the ancient cities in the world who have contact with each other and exchange knowledge and experience, the city of Caral in Peru is a closed town in America, and develops his own.

Caral is an arid region with an altitude of 11,500 feet which have helped to protect his assets, such as piles of coarse cotton-uncombed and separated the seeds, though turned back into a brown and dirty with age and a roll of cotton yarn.

The exhibition also exhibited 25 large whale bones found at a place, also sandals made of cotton and flutes and pipes made of animal horns, pelican or condor bones or reeds.

To recalls forest fruits, fiber cacti traded with the local distance apart, and a salt block for small laptop computers that have been found in the main temple city of Caral, it is recommended that salt can be used for a religious ceremony can also be for traded.

Shady told about the refusal to figure made of clay is also exhibited by wearing clothes like a nobleman, his hair braided two on either side of her face with the front edge of the circle and the hair on the top of the head is cut short approached the scalp. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://www.primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/01/uncover-ancient-city-of-peru.html
DatePublished: January 13, 2015 at 15:10

Tags: Uncover Ancient city of Peru.
Code: 7MHPNPADAEFW

Skull mystery of Maya.

Found its noise about crystal skulls obtained an adventurer of the ancient monastery Maya has caused controversy.

Quartz crystals as the base material and processing technology to match the hardness of rock crystal, becomes unreasonable when the skull is the result of an ancient man-made.

Mitchell-Hedges is adventurous and well-known author of medieval British, who claimed to have found a skull made of crystal in his exploration into Mayan ruins of the monastery in 1920.

William Henry Holmes, an archaeologist from the "Smithsonian Archeology" creating articles to uncover the controversy surrounding the crystal skull. The article mentions that in the 19th century amid rampant trade in goods of art and antiques in Mexico, there is an antique dealer known for its collection of crystal objects.

Eugène Boban, a native of Mexico antiques dealer who opened a shop in Paris in 1870, is the person most associated with the museum collection of the 19th century about the crystal skulls. Most of the collection Boban, including three crystal skulls, has been sold to the ethnographer Alphonse Pinart, who later donated his collection to the museum portion Trocadéro, which became known as the Musée de l'Homme.

Although the mystery of the origin of the existence of the crystal skull has been the strongest yet, the subtlety of the work of medieval crystal is also another mystery. Hard crystalline materials need modern technology to be able to hone, carve and polished.

And like other art dealer Boban also did not disclose the source of antiques collection. So from where the goods are and with what technology the object, a mystery that was taken off by the merchant. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://www.primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/01/skull-mystery-of-maya.html
DatePublished: January 13, 2015 at 14:49

Tags: Skull mystery of Maya.
Code: 7MHPNPADAEFW

Egyptian pyramids.

The views and opinions that civilization developed than the primitive stage to a more advanced rank is a fraud who tried created by evolutionists in history.

Had someone probing and examining the opinion of the evolutionists, as well as reviewing the referral source and the discovery of history, for sure you will find there are many ancient civilizations that use more advanced and sophisticated technology.

The remains of the ancient Egyptian civilization of the Maya civilization and Sumerian, showing where there are various branches of science such as electrical, electrochemical, electromagnetic, researching metal, hydrogeology, medicine, chemistry and physics have been used so as to wider stage.

Electricity in jana and widely used in ancient Egypt. Baghdad batteries and light first Arka who had already in use wear at that time. But if there is an electric ignition is limited to applications such as in the days?

Investigation and in-depth review the history of ancient Egyptian civilization reveals the sophistication and ingenuity of the ancient civilization in applying the lighting source. For example, there is a fracture or found space in the corridor lighting and pyramid tomb king because the area illuminated by the use of electricity. Relief also shows where the ancient Egyptians have used the torch light created by a source of energy without wires.

Arka lamp used in the Lighthouse of Alexandria is strong evidence, the electricity used during ancient Egypt. Power needed to make the Lighthouse of Alexandria for 24 hours a day can only be obtained by systematic power source.

An Egyptian pyramid Loji The Giant Power Source Electric Being.
1. The dishes are the Pyramids of Giza covered with white limestone tufa, designed shape with high density phase razor so the blade can not even crack between the stones. This white limestone tufa not contain magnesium and high penebatan nature. These characteristics inhibit electrically in the pyramid rather than released without escort.

2. Block the rock used in the pyramid Courant done than similar limestone contains crystals, serves as a high electric diverter and a small amount of metal used to justify the transfer of power to the maximum. Space passageways inside the pyramid is also lined with granite. Granite is a mildly radioactive substance which justify ionizing the air in these spaces.

If you see that in the membrane electrical cables with conductor material, we find that the material used diverter and conductors such a characteristic equation in a pyramid formation.

3. Characteristics diverter and conductor in the pyramid is a perfect example of an engineer's all technique. However, the resources required to power into electricity.

Giza Plateau is one that is designed with a typical pyramid filled with underground drainage system. Development of this pyramid using typical rock layers are intended as a means of electric energy intermediate portion to the top during the process of moving underground water to the surface, the process is known as "aquifer". The vast flow of the Nile through the aquifer produces electric energy. This technique is known as physio-electric.

Basement granite pyramid serves as a conductor who fostered in the rocks and to be charged using physio-electrical engineering. This electrical current then flows directly into the underground space filled with granite top you. Granite is a very good electric diverter.

The electromagnetic field is formed at the bottom of the pyramid is channeled into the upper layers of the pyramid in shape centered. At the top of the pyramid, there is a gold cap an excellent electric diverter. This section is no longer in its present form. This means that the top of the pyramid have lost a perfect geometric structure. This gold cap helps drainage negative ions to ionosfera. In this way, an electric current is successful.
How pyramid moving electromagnetic field underground aquifers can help?

One technology that is like this, applied in Egypt 5,000 years ago, has also been used by Nikola Tesla, electrical technology creators in the early 1900s, at a tower that is fostered in America.

Tesla, creator of principles such as current electrical technology, electric engine, radio, laser and radar, also in the same period succeeding deliver sound and image among continent at Wardenclyffe tower that raised up between 1901 and 1917. He did not use electrical source outputs, instead apply the technology transfer of power without wiring.

Tesla also has built the tower above the aquifer and negative ions flow from the aquifer to the tower. Electromagnetic technology used in the famous Tesla tower together with the electromagnetic field which is set in a pyramid formation. Both systems gave negative ions and run it without the need of electrical wiring

For what purpose electrically used by Egyptian society?

Relief carvings clearly indicate where the use of menthol that Egyptian society was given a torch light with a power source cable. Menthol-menthol remind lighting Nicola Tesla to show where the electrical current safely in copyright.

On the Feast of World Chicago in 1893, Tesla electric currents move through the body to light menthol in his hand without using electrical cables.

Carving reliefs shows the antenna without wiring. Ancient Egyptian society has been using the antenna and power without wires for communication without wiring.

Carving in the left portion shows a transmitter, and a receiver on the right. This evidence indicate where the people of Egypt have used force without wiring is useless for communication purposes.

Carving reliefs shows an ease that can produce woven. The yarns are used by the people of Egypt to make Fabrik in the future is as smooth clothing produced by the machine-making today. Electric energy is also used in their woven refinery.

There are many remains of ancient Egyptian gold objects actually gold coated with a very subtle technique. Gold adaptations as perfect as it is, requires the use of electrically.

The overall size of the electromagnetic created around the Great Pyramid of Giza is the same as those made during the validity of the noise of thunder with lightning. There is a strong electromagnetic field around the Great Pyramid of Giza. It can be observed through a simple experiment. If someone standing on top of the pyramid by holding the bottle in the dressing wet cloth, as if he were above the pivot high air-Voltan.

Pyramids Not Used As Tomb.
Always depicted as a pyramid tombs of the pharaohs. But in essence, there is no such inscriptions recorded in the corridor the Pyramids of Giza. This proves that the pyramid is a building that serves, instead of the tomb.

A large empty sarcophagus was found in the central axis portion of the pyramid, the area called the King's Council by archaeologists. They claim that it was once put coffin casket pharaoh, but now empty because been stolen. However, research into the above dimension stone coffin and reveal the location of the more interesting things. That's where the missing pyramid conductive structures, and overall support they shape respect it. If a superconductive material posted here, pyramid able to spend enough to electrically throughout Egypt. This superconducting believed the Ark of the Covenant, which is known to have been in Egypt in ancient times, and the dimensions are very consistent with the size of the empty sarcophagus.

Prophet Musa (as) has been received by Pharaoh and based on historical records, the king appointed as a pen-destiny as moral values, intelligence and high effort. One phase in running leadership in ancient Egypt is the Egyptian secret teachings of all energy and science. In addition to its other, there are also many references about the Ark of the Covenant which acts as a capacitor, and that it is the source of the power of Egypt. Prophet Musa (as) is believed to have brought the Ark of the Covenant with him when he left Egypt. According to historical records, one of the causes of Pharaoh pursuing the Prophet Musa (as) that for the last moment, and try to catch the king how much though, is the Ark of the Covenant as advised Pharaoh so that all the glory and majesty of Egypt will become extinct without electricity.

Reference history also shows where the Egyptian civilization reached its peak during the reign of Ramses II, who was a contemporary of the Prophet Musa (as). But the collapse of civilization throughout the period of less than 10 years after Pentadbiran Ramses II, so the Giza continue to be ignored. Giza city that was once the center of world civilization eternal quiet until another dynasty settled there.

Are there ancient Egyptian society is the only group that uses electricity without wires using the technology?

Bas-relief left by the Mayan community and Assyrians also describe a technique similar to that used in the pyramid.

All this notice once again proves that no man and primitive societies in the past, as it is played by a group of evolutionists try. Conditions of civilization, more or less advanced society should live next door in the history of all time. A society that formed thousands of years ago have enjoyed a much more advanced technology than those who lived in the 20th century. And this shows us that the development is not party of the process of evolution, or other erties words, there is no linear progression from stage to a more primitive civilization advanced in history. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://www.primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/01/egyptian-pyramids.html
DatePublished: January 13, 2015 at 14:24

Tag : Egyptian pyramids.

Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW

Facts About Internet.

Internet is not new to us. Until there is a sizable funny ad of the largest telecommunications company in Indonesia that dialogue can not search for the missing goats on the internet. Indeed, the Internet has become a cultural catharsis that revolutionized the world community towards the information society. Indonesia is still lagging about the Internet has begun to drift changes in the world community. As an addition to an understanding about the Internet, here are some interesting facts about the Internet:

1. Network Internet for the first time beginning in 1969 as the ARPANET, which was built by ARPA (United States Department of Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency). Some preliminary investigations contributed by ARPANET including kaedah circuit without-center (Decentralised network), queuing theory, and rules of the exchange of packets (packet switching). On January 1, 1983, the ARPANET protocol to exchange a series of head, from NCP to TCP / IP. This is the beginning of the Internet as we know it today. So, thanks to the ARPA.

2. Electronic mail or electronic mail (e-mail) first successfully transmitted between two machines performed by a quiet engineer, Ray Tomlison at BBN one day in 1972. Previously, Tomlison has written a mail program for Tenex, the operating system developed by BBN , which until now is still operating on the machines PDP-10 ARPANET. Besides, who is also a monumental is Mr. Tomlison who find symbol @ in the e-mails are then used by people worldwide.

3. Based on the ARIN and APNIC Whois records, Internet protocol (IP) first from Indonesia, UI-NETLAB (192.41.206 / 24) registered by the University of Indonesia on June 24, 1988.

4. The phrase "surfing in the Internet" (surfing the Internet) first appeared in 1992 by Jean Armour Polly. The emergence of the phrase because of the Polly use a mouse pad with a picture of another person surfing, so he's got the idea of using the term surfing for activities related to the Internet. Very fitting term.

5. September 4, 1956 IBM introduced the world's first hard disk. Hard disk size of two fridges cost $ 250,000 now, with the ability of 5 MB, or just enough to keep the song in MP3 format. Compare that with today's hard drives there are 0.6 cm wide with a capacity of 400 GB.

6. The first country to implement an online system in the general election is Estonia. Though the country is one of the poorest countries in the European Union. The elections were held on Sunday, March 4, 2007, with total voters in Estonia amounted to 940,000 people.

7. Blog (neither weblog) is most likely the first page What's New on the Mosaic browser made by Marc Andersen in 1993. For information, Mosaic was the first browser before the Internet Explorer even before Netscape. Then in January 1994 Justin Hall initiate personal website of Justin's Home Page which later became Links from the Underground which may be referred to as the first blog as we know it today.

8. A computer virus is estimated first appeared in January 1986, touted as the first virus for PC ever made. These viruses infect the boot sector of data storage media with DOS format File Allocation Table (FAT). (c) Brain (the name of this virus) also known as viral Lahore, Pakistani, Pakistani Brain, Brain-A and UIUC. Businessweek magazine at that time to call Pakistani Flu. Believe it or not, this virus was created by two brothers Basit Farooq Alvi and Amjad Farooq Alvi who turns 19 years old! Originally sisters admitted to Time magazine that they make this virus software to protect their works from piracy treatment. The virus is even equip themselves with these two brothers following address three phone numbers to call, do not miss a message that says that if the user's computer is infected then it is advisable to contact them for vaccination. When they start to get thousands of calls from people all around the United States, Britain, and others, who asked vaccination to their computers, the brothers gasped and tried to explain that they are not the motivation for the crime. They finally cut the telephone wires and regret having revealed their phone number from the beginning.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://www.primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/01/facts-about-internet.html
DatePublished: January 13, 2015 at 12:49

Tag : Facts About Internet.

Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW

The oldest person in Indonesia.

Population Census conducted simultaneously by May 1 ago, has recorded several people who have over 100 years old, valid for more data about who is actually the oldest in Indonesia, may be published by the relevant authorities.
My article is not necessarily true, because there are many confusing the data from several sources that I find along uncle Google. Here's 10 oldest people in Indonesia who succeeded me summarize together uncle Google.

Minah, Tasikmalaya (120 years)

Census officers found three more 100-year-old woman in the village Cogreg, District Cikatomas, Tasikmalaya, West Java (Java). One is Minah 120-year-old. One of the local community leaders, Abdul Hadi (61), confirming that the 120-year-old Minah is the oldest women in the region. Based on the description of the third family of the grandmother and other public figures, age is more than a century. '' Recognition of the family as well as that, he was already 120 years, '' he said.

Minah first child, Sukaesih (80), suggests that Minah based on family records were born before 1900, and had experienced the Dutch colonial period, the Japanese until the proclamation of independence. '' I do not have any official records, but to my knowledge Ma was born before 1900, '' said Sukaesih who already have a great-grandfather.

Marwah, Sumenep (121 years)

Statistics Sumenep, East Java, found three of the county's residents over the age of 100 years. They are Rafiudin, and Diyah 105 years, 106 years, villagers Matanair, District Rubaru, and the oldest is Marwah, 121 years, village residents Gunggung District of rocks. But in other sources say that the age Rafiudin of Sumenep is 127 years old, 6 years older than Marwah.

Hajjah Riah, Tangerang (122 years)

In simple house made of bamboo booth here, Hajjah Riah 122 years, villagers Sarakan RT 01/04 Suaksari Village Rajeg Tangerang District of stay. Women over the age of one hundred years, found local census officers.
Of local census data, this old lady had 14 children, but most of them are dead. And currently there are only five children, with the same conditions already old. Hajjah Riah still looks healthy, although it must be supported with a stick if you want to run. In daily life, the grandmother who has 25 grandchildren and 10 great-grandchildren, the only activity at home. Hajjah Riah who can not speak Indonesian is only stammer when reporters want to ask for a description of his life so far. He only occasionally say that he had many children.

Rafiudin, Sumenep (127 years)

Surabaya - A resident Brekas Hamlet, Village Matanair, District Rubaru, Sumenep, Madura belonging to the oldest human. Man named Moh Rapiuddin 127 years old. This was revealed during the 2010 Population Census officials who do disfigurement to his home. Rapiuddin still look healthy and still carry out daily activities. Like making bamboo woven order neighbors.
While locals census officer, Mohammad Anwar confirmed if it has reached the age Rapiuddin 127 years. "The only people that most new parents found one person," Anwar told reporters at the scene.
Another source said, it is rather slow Rapiuddin married because as a teenager he likes traveling around everywhere and had a long time at a boarding school in Sumenep.

Fatima bint Yakob, Aceh (127 years)

An elderly woman named Fatima Bint Takob known to be the oldest grandmother in Aceh. 127-year-old grandmother now lives in the village of Krueng rin West, District Baktia, North Aceh. Fatimah Bint estimated Jacob was born in 1883, with five children. In fact, her first child is now 108 years old, the second son Aisha 104 years, the third son of Muhammad 98 years (died), Asiya children aged four to 87 years and the last Rafasah 56
year old.
"The people of the three villages in the region recognizes that Fatima has more than 127 years old may even have been 132 this year and obtained information from the BPS North Aceh," BPS chief North Aceh Husnul.

Mak Encuh, Bandung (130 years)

Officers census in Ex. Wates, district. Bandung Kidul, find and record a 130-year-old resident on behalf Encuh, who lived in a house in Jln. M. Toha, Gg. Lasmi RT 02 / RW 01. Could be Encuh oldest person living in London.
At that age, Encuh not have children despite claiming to have been married twice. In his modest home, he was only accompanied by his adopted son, Ruika (68). Encuh condition itself is quite healthy, still speak fluently and hear clearly. He even never develop severe disease. Rheumatic diseases are generally experienced by the elderly has never felt. Only, now Mak Encuh lacking in vision.

Nek sub-district, Aceh (132 years)

Officers census population (SP) East Aceh said David Alias Ismail Tgk Nek District Head villagers lhok Meureu District of Darul Ikhsan be the oldest in East Aceh. Mentioned, to date as of the age of 132 years Nek district head. "We know after officials in the District of Darul Ikhsan, Abdul Manaf Hanafites reported that in the village of Lhok Meureu there are people who have lived 132 years.
Furthermore, I plunge into the house in question to check the veracity of the reports and field officers from several witnesses that Nek District Head is the oldest in East Aceh, "said the Head of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) East Aceh, Munir Ilyas, SE.
According to Munir, activity Population Census (SP) in 2010 in addition to noting the number of people also can find things that are unique, such as the discovery of the oldest or the other. Of recognition Tgk Ismail Daud, he was born around 1878.
This is evidenced by some of the parents of the kampong, also of the recognition of one of his children in Singkil, Abdul Wahab (82), ex-Navy, which has dihubunginya via handphone.

3. Karnita, Bekasi (140 years)

Syamsudin, BPS officer Bekasi District, said the man was found in the 2010 census. He named Karnita. She lives with five grandchildren and seven great-grandson at RT 1/4, Segara Jaya, Taruma Jaya, Bekasi Regency. "In the enumeration Thursday (13/5), we see him and register one," said Syamsudin. Despite not having ID cards, the truth of the confession Karnita proven. Karnita still remember the events experienced during the occupation of Japan and the Netherlands.
"I also asked about marriage Karnita family. He has 13 times has a wife," he said. Karnita a descendant Cirebon man who had always moved around the place and finally settled at Segara Village Jaya, Bekasi Regency.
One grandchild Karnita, Warni (45), confirming the age grandfather had stepped 140 years.

Saparman Sodimejo, Sragen (142 years)

Saparman Sodimejo, Hamlet residents Segeran RT 18 Cemeng Village, District Sambungmacan, Sragen is the oldest man in the Sragen. It is known after the census of 2010. With the step bending, Saparman Sodimejo, 142-year-old grandfather is still strong hoe, although the body is not strong enough to walk upright. Even slight hearing impaired so that it becomes an obstacle for people who want to communicate with him.
"Having had to speak loudly when asked or communicate with stained. Although already elderly, stained like drinking iced tea and eating strong, "said Suwarni, 35, grandson-in-law met Espos at his residence on Thursday (20/5).

Ambu Unah, Pandeglang (143 years)

Amid the implementation of the Population Census, a team from the Central Bureau of Statistics Pandeglang, find the oldest age population that is Askah bint singga (101 years) in Marine Sindang Village, District Carita and Maemunah (143 years) in Kampung Desa Jaha Girang Rt 15/06 Kadu Dodo, District Cimanuk. Grandma Maemunah commonly called Ambu Unah, based on census data that is sent to the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) Pandeglang, allegedly born in 1867 ago. Therefore, through the Coordinating Team Probing Deepening and Assessment Data resident, BPS Pandeglang conduct surveys directly to the field to find out all the data validan. Results from field officers, found there are people who reach hundreds of years old, and need to explore and assess it.
It is remarkable, in which hundreds of age this year, Ambu Unah still can work like the age of 50-60 years. In fact, he was still happy pocket and walks out of the house, capitalize bamboo sticks.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://www.primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/01/the-oldest-person-in-indonesia.html
DatePublished: January 13, 2015 at 10:24

Tag : The oldest person in Indonesia.

Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW

The right brain.

Formal education system too emphasizes the development of the left brain. Right brain development center was opened as a counterweight. Is it true that only artists who need care?
Tom and Nina had almost married. They claim to love each other to death as lively throughout other loyalty and promise.
To keep all the worst, they came to the notary. A separate property agreement made on stamped paper, witnessed by a notary who is based in the building in Jakarta's flashy. So, if an when it turns out to be separated, they can only carry property registered in the name of their own in private.
Everything went smoothly, seamlessly wedding party was held. And, perhaps most of us would consider it perfectly natural in an age in which everything is calculated with this material.

However, for AM Rukky Santoso, author of Right Brain: Right Brain Developing Capabilities for Life More Qualified, romance Tom and Nina was not fair. Love was only based on the calculation of profit and loss, not a true love. It happened because they're used to solve the problem only with the left brain functioning. "Everything is just based on logic," he said.
Another example, the word Rukky, is the human tendency is only dependent on medical treatment, the use of food supplements and medicines to keep them healthy. Although, at a seminar on medical science research in the United States, once revealed that in the science of modern medical treatment is only about 25 percent of which can be justified scientifically. The rest is an act of trial and error alias try. Conversely, efforts to fortify themselves with creating health of themselves rarely developed.

In fact, the word Rukky, in the human head there are three parts of the brain, the right brain, left brain and cerebellum or unconscious brain. Each section has a role and the character different.
The left brain is the part of the brain responsible for cognitive and rational thinking. This section has the typical characteristics that are logical, mathematical, analytical, realistic, vertical, quantitative, intellectual, objective, and control the motor system of the body part right.
The left brain has a character among others control motor movement right body - sensible, systematic, mechanical - mathematical calculations - analysis, language, images, words - character straight line, parallel - detail, master, goals / targets - ingenuity , worldliness - and dominant reality, straight - active, oriented in number - identity, reading, writing - the ultimate goal, target - phased and based on demand - a tendency to self - the tendency is more inward.
Conversely, the right brain is a part of the brain that are affective and relational thinking, has a qualitative character, impulsive, spiritual, holistic, emotional, artistic, creative, subjective, symbolic, imaginative, simultaneous, intuitive, and controls the motor movement of the body to the left.

The right brain has the character, among others: control motor movement left body - the character of human relationships - acoustic, sound, music - artistic, art, creativity - symbols, sensuality, space - intuition, imagination, the equation - continuous, fixed, clear - emotions, feelings picture - open, put the feeling - oriented to quality - doubling and processes - the spiritual and sightings - concerned with others - caring for nature and situations.
While a small part of the brain which is located on the bottom, in charge of the entire recording machine similar events take place in our lives. Cerebellum often surprise us with information regarding the sudden something not previously realized.

However, the entire education system in Indonesia as well as various aspects of life was only able to develop the left hemisphere. The right brain even just seen as something that can only underlie a person to be a great artist. People are not going to be an artist, do not need to develop the right brain. As a result, we become accustomed to think by using only the left brain.
To that end, Rukky opens Right Brain Institute of Life, a training development right brain abilities, in Jakarta and Bandung. Similar institutions is Center of the Right Brain Learning (Right Brain Training Center) that have opened in Bogor.
Currently, said Rukky, already thousands of people who follow this program. They consisted of children up to the doctors at leading universities such as the University of Trisakti and Atma Jaya, Jakarta. The participants were divided into two models. Models regular training conducted in 10 meetings, while intensive models only two days, ie Saturday and Sunday. The cost of training both models are the same, namely Rp.750.000,- per person.

This training method, said Rukky, scientific nature and relatively easy to follow. He was oriented to develop glandular activity, neural networks, instinctual energy and balance in the body. The training is intended to provide a stimulus to the part of hormones in the body to function normally. Thus the hormone would provide a stimulus to the function of the right hemisphere. This, according Rukky, in the long term could provide prosperity in life.
According to Shinto B. Adelar, M.Sc, professor of developmental psychology at the University of Indonesia, the exercise of the right brain development as applied Rukky very positive. If the left brain are developed, people become less imaginative and less creative.
Shinto also agree that the right brain is associated with an element of creativity that is not only feasible to be developed by artists. Scientists also need to develop it. "If not, he did not go forward. So, to develop something to look for new ideas," said Shinto.

However, Shinto noted that the left brain and the right brain are interconnected. "Do not misunderstand that the left and right hemispheres of the brain to work on their own. So, even though at that particular function, but each part of it would be more helpful if the activation of both sides," he said. Therefore, should be developed simultaneously. Thus, activities by stimulating the left brain and right brain.
Without going through the right brain specialized training institutions, the word Shinto, the development could be done through a simple little exercise. For example, the development of language is not just to mention about the facts. However, the language is also used to describe something that is fiction or imagination.
Alternatively, the word Shinto, count in certain ways as developed in the course of the abacus, mental arithmetic, and the like. "For example, we give the question, 2 + 4 = what? So, children are expected to count, how many plus what equals six," he said.

One manager abacus courses in Jakarta, Muhammad Dilar Darmawan said, abacus is to develop the right hemisphere. However, it is also intended to balance the left and right brain. "This course tries to maximize the functionality of both parts of the brain," said Dilar.
Approximately 30 children with an average age of six years following the end of the course more confident. They are also easy to work on the problems associated with the number. "The speed of their thinking further than ever before," said Dilar.
What developed in the course of the right brain like yours Rukky, does not seem like a specific course or the abacus mental arithmetic. But clearly, with this right brain development, quality of life will be more physically and psychologically.
As Rukky said, we are then able to look medang usual tradition of Javanese. Medang derived from the word wedang or drink is a habit enjoy a warm drink in the evening while sitting relaxed in an open space. While medang that they actually do some sort of meditation and contemplation that will activate the right brain.

Two Stage Right Brain Development.

In developing right brain, Right Brain Institute of Life which opened AM Rukky Santoso apply several stages as follows:
* A part of the first stage is referred to as self-actualization and growth Explorations (Sage). At this stage, participants will be guided to begin cleaning up and restructure the whole body. Because the body has been conditioned harmful habits. This section is also intended to defeat laziness and improve overall physiological structure.
* The first stage part B, ie, self awareness and Reviving emotion (Sare). In this section the participants began to be invited to develop inner harmony, balance yourself and important gland activity in all parts of the body. Thus, participants will begin to run generators succesfull mechanism in the body and regain intact condition.
* The second stage is the brain bosster. In this section, participants will be invited to improve the nervous system and instinct distribute energy part of body. Thus, the brain and neurotransmitters get back its ability to operate in full and balanced.

COMMUNICATION STYLES.

One of the keys to success is to recognize the style of communication themselves. In general style of communication that is considered a success is firmly communication styles. Communication style is reflected in the pattern of everyday life attitude. For example if you get a failure, it is only as a motivational experience and to make changes, not even dissolve in grief and guilt. How to recognize a person's communication style can be done with a close associate with that person. But how to recognize communication styles ourselves.

Some styles that we do not realize can occur and disrupt the way we communicate, including :

* Views are very aggressive
* Do not want to compromise
* Intolerant
* Do not want to change (both attitudes and opinions)
* Can not wait
* Arrogant (haughty)
* Sarcastic (sharp-tongued)
* Manipulative (like playing)
* Dismisif (like refusing)
* Superior (snobby)
But do not also belong to the group of people who want to develop a firm stance by becoming a 'victim'. Firmness in question in this case is other people will treat you like the 'requested'. If someone understands you requested.
The dominance of one's communication style depending on the circumstances of communication that comes from the pattern of attitudes, namely
Passive.
Passive attitude usually related to 'lose', people who are always backed up, give up, and obedient. way communication is full of apologies, such as full agreement aversion and negative statements about themselves. Passive attitude implies that 'you are OK, but I'm not OK'

Passive / aggressive.

The attitude of passive / aggressive is usually associated with "saboteurs". It is simply not done openly. But the aggressive motivation is very clear. salient characteristics of this mode of communication is the sarcastic comments / sharp, the comments by two meanings to the signals of non verbs, like staring into the sky being scorn. The message contained therein is my not OK, you are also not OK
Aggressive.
Aggressive attitude is the attitude that ignores others. Although this is considered a 'person who diligently / viable or one of the winners in this life, but they are usually feared because of his style which encourages a false attitude of other people who would rather not dare to face this aggressive anger. The implied message is 'I'm OK, but you're not OK'.

Decisive.

Communications firm does not reduce or degrade human dignity of others, do not violate the rights of any other person, and does not shy away from a variety of important issues. Instead, this attitude would encourage Adaiah satisfactory communication where everyone's needs are met in the best way. Which typically can demonstrate a firm stance is the use of the statement 'I'. This indicates that the person who communicates it would take responsibility for the message it conveys. This form of communication is based on respect for themselves and for others. The implied message is 'I'm OK, and you also OK', so nobody loses.

CONTROL ON.

The key to controlling our lives is to know ourselves. Steps in control of life is:

* Language to win
* Positive Affirmation
* Creative Visualization
* Build self-esteem.

LANGUAGE TO WIN.

Language is the language of the winning firm stand. We recommend that need be addressed is how to express something (pronunciation), not spoken.

Quality to win from a communicator firm that is:

direct and clear-language
- The ability to demonstrate an understanding and to feel the feelings of others as    active listening skills
- The ability to establish relationships and maintain
- Eye contact, voice, and good posture.
- Confidence in what you said - without comment that avoid the attention of the
  person or apology. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://www.primadonablog.blogspot.com/2015/01/the-right-brain.html
DatePublished: January 5, 2015 at 21:10

Tag : The right brain.

Code : 7MHPNPADAEFW