Biggest Terror.

1. The tragedy of the WTC (11 September 2001).

The September 11 attacks (called September 11, September 11th or 9/11), is a series of four suicide attacks against several targets have been set in New York City and Washington DC on 11 September 2001. On that morning, 19 hijackers from the Islamic militant group, al-Qaeda hijacked four passenger jets. The hijackers intentionally crashed two planes into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City. Both towers collapsed within two hours. Also hijackers crashed a third plane into the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia. When passengers tried to take control of the fourth plane, United Airlines Flight 93, the plane crashed in a field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, and failed to achieve the original targets in Washington, DC 911 According to the investigation team's report, about 3,000 people were killed in this attack.

2. Lockerbie tragedy ( December 21, 1988 ).

December 21, 1988 Boeing 747-100 registered N739PA and named "Clipper Maid of the Seas" daily flights Pan American World Airways from Heathrow International Airport, London to John F. Kennedy International Airport, New York. exploded in mid-air while flying over Lockerbie, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, when a 340-450 gram plastic explosives detonated in the cargo front, triggering subsequent events that led to the destruction of the aircraft. Wind with a speed of 100 knots (190 km / h) disseminate passengers and other goods along the 130 km. Two hundred and seventy-one people from 21 countries died, including 11 on the ground. This action was orchestrated by Libyan secret agent.

3. Sarin Gas terror (March 20 1995) 

On March 20, 1995, a member of Aum Shinrikyo doomsday cult (Ultimate Truth) gas release satin on the commuter train at rush hour. Offenders who were ordered by the leader of the sect was half blind former acupuncturist who often warned about the coming apocalypse .
More than 6,200 people were injured in a planned attack on the subway system in the world's busiest. While 13 people were killed. One of those killed was Kazumasa, Takahashi husband. Kazumasa, 50 years old, was a worker at the station to move a plastic bag containing nerve gas from a crowd of passengers at the station Kasumigase-ki, Tokyo.

4. Bomb Oklahoma City (19 April 1995) 

This case is the second largest domestic terrorist attack in U.S. history, killing 168 people. The bomb was placed in a rental truck, detonated in front of the building on the road 19 April 1995 at 9:02 AM local time. The car bomb containing 2,300 kg of explosives, made of ammonia nitrate, a type of fertilizer used in agriculture, and nitrometan, a type of fuel for racing cars.

5. U.S. embassy bombing in Nairobi (Kenya) & Darussalam (Tanzania). 

August 7, 1998. 200 people were killed and more than 1,000 people were injured after a bomb attack in two Embassy (Embassy) United States (U.S.) in Kenya and Tanzania.
Page BBC television revealed that the two incidents that occurred simultaneously in a difference of a few minutes. The first explosion occurred at the U.S. Embassy in Dar es Salaam, capital of Tanzania.
Five minutes later, a bomb destroyed the U.S. Embassy in the Kenyan capital, Nairobi. Explosion in Nairobi wounding U.S. Ambassador Prudence Bushnell.

6. Bom Bali (Indonesia) 

Bali Bombing occurred on the evening of October 12, 2002 in the city district of Kuta on the island of Bali , Indonesia , sacrificing 202 people and injuring 209 others , mostly foreign tourists . This event is often regarded as the worst incident of terrorism in Indonesian history . This action was orchestrated by a group of Amrozi allegedly received financial support from JI ( Jemaah Islamiyah ) leader Abu Bakar Bashir KH . The main target is Western travelers in Indonesia .

7. Terror Moscow (Russia) 

23-26 October 2002 was the most terrifying day in the theater Theater Moscow , Russia . Approximately 850 people dr different countries are enjoying a grand musical concert performances , Nord Ost , startled by the sudden arrival of dozens of uniformed terrorists in black and wearing masks .

8. Bomb Madrid (Spain) 

Madrid bombing incident March 11, 2004, consists of several explosions that occurred in the four commuter trains Cercanias (sort of Jabotabek train in Jakarta, Indonesia) in Madrid, Spain. This event occurred early morning March 11, 2004. There were 192 fatalities and 2,050 injuries. This event is the worst terrorist attack in Europe after the Lockerbie on December 21, 1988). It is said that there are thirteen bombs; ten of which exploded.
Casualties come from many countries: Spain, Romania, Cuba, Chile, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guinea Bissau, Honduras, Morocco, Peru, and Poland.
This is the worst terrorist attack ever experienced by Spain. Much worse than ETA terrorist attacks in Barcelona, ​​in a supermarket produce 21 fatalities and 40 people injured in 1987.

9. Suicide bombings in London 

London Bomb 2005 was a series of bombings that occurred in the public transport network in London, United Kingdom on the morning of July 7, 2005 during the hours solid. The death toll reached at least 56 people. Four explosions occurred at three subway lines and a bus in central London. The fourth explosion is estimated to be done by terrorists and occurs just as the G8 conference in Scotland opened on the afternoon of the day before. London also happened to be selected as the organizer of the 2012 Olympics the day before. Exact motives are still not known for sure.

10. Bomb Mumbai (India) 

Mumbai terrorist attacks of November 2008 is a series of coordinated terrorist attacks that occurred simultaneously in several places around the city of Mumbai, the financial capital and the largest city in India, on 26 November 2008 which continues until November 29. At least 188 people, including at least 22 foreigners, confirmed as victims, while about 370 people were injured. The actors do a series of shootings, explosions, and a hostage. The attacks occurred in the railway station Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (CST) is crowded, two five-star hotels are Oberoi / Trident and Taj Mahal Palace; Cafe Leopold, a famous restaurant among tourists; Cama Hospital; Jewish community center building Mumbai Chabad House, and the police station.

11. JW Marriott Bomb (Indonesia) 

2003 Jakarta bombings (also called the bombing of the JW Marriott, 2003) is the earlier bombings at the JW Mariott in the Mega Kuningan, Jakarta, Indonesia at 12.45 and 12.55 pm on Tuesday, August 5, 2003. The blast came from a suicide car bomb using Toyota Kijang with police number B 7462 ZN driven by Asmar Latin Sani. The explosion killed 12 people and injured 150 people. As a result of that event, JW Marriott Hotel was closed for three weeks after surgery equipment and start completing renovations reopened again on Friday, August 22, 2003.
This action was also masterminded by Amrozi group allegedly received financial support from JI (Jemaah Islamiyah) leader Abu Bakar Bashir KH.

TERRORIST GROUP. 

Issues terror has become the enemy of all countries in the world (especially the western countries). Some of them actually have a clear goal and noble. But most of their existence and actions considered disturbing the public. For many countries, terrorist groups below are considered forbidden.

Famous Terrorist Group in the World: 

1. Al-Qaeda 

Who does not know with Al-Qaeda. The terror group among all terrorist groups around the world. The Islamic extremist group founded in 1989 by Osama bin Laden, the group is famous around the world after the Sept. 11 attacks. Although its main leader Osama reportedly been killed, but the organization is still alive.

2. Hamas 

Acronym for "Harakat Al-Muqawama Al-Islamia", Hamas is a terrorist group Palestinian socio-political founded in 1987. The organization was founded with the goal of Jihad and to release Palestine from Israeli occupation. Known for suicide bombers are brave, this terrorist group is significantly supported by Hezbollah to assassinate Israeli civilians and defense personnel.

3. Taliban 

The Taliban is a terrorist organization that was founded by Pashtun tribes with the support of some Islamic countries such as Arabs, Chechens, Uzbeks, Tajiks Punjabi. Most of its members are students. Its main purpose is to drive the NATO occupation of Afghanistan and surrounding areas.

4. Hezbollah 

One of the most dangerous terrorist group in the world. The terrorist group based in Lebanon, but also exist in Iran and Syria. The main orientation is Shia liberate countries from colonial United States and his minions.

5. Liberation Tiger of Tamil Eelam 

The most powerful terrorist group in Sri Lanka, Velupillai Prabhakaran founded by in May 1976. And until now banned in 32 countries around the world because of the action that has killed many high-ranking Sri Lankan and Indian

6. Kurdistan Worker's Party 

Known as the PKK, this group was founded on November 27, 1978 in Turkey and oriented to free Kurdish state. The area of ​​operation is in Turkey, Iran, Syria and Iraq.

7. Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia 

Colombian terrorist groups that were deemed to be loyal to the Marxist-Leninist understanding and regarded as one of the kingpins of drug trafficking world. Established in 1964 and up to now there are 12 thousand fighters go down from this group loyal loot money the rich to give to the poor.

8. Jamaat Ansar al-Sunna 

This terrorist group was established in 2003, this group is a group that opposed the Iraqi government during Nouri al Maliki and fierce opponent of the occupation of the United States in 1001 the country that night.

9. Aden-Abyan Islamic Army 

This group is a leading Islamic Jihad group in the Middle East, but as the basis of this terrorist group in Yemen. Unclear when the group was established, but became famous in the world after the kidnapping of 16 tourists in 1998 in the city of Abyan.

10. Armed Islamic Group of Algeria (GIA) 

The terrorist group was established in July 1992. This group is a group of Algerian government opponents who always perform the actions per-opposition-anya with terror. This group became famous in the world after taking part in the hijacking of Air France flight 8969 in 1994.
So, thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
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DatePublished : March 30, 2014 at 19.54
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Job seekers should be cautious.

Beware Question Career , family and Success Plans .

Can not sleep because tomorrow a job interview , it turns out that strange asked . Although it seems ridiculous , there are some questions that are trapped .
Thus to avoid them .
Ellis Chase , career coach from the United States explained ;
" Every negative is a trick question . If answered with a straightforward , you dig a deep hole for your own career , " he told Forbes .
Job seeker should be careful when the interviewer asked something that sounds like a question for college kids , including the following ;

Question: What was favored from the job ?

The recommended answer : " I do not like it if suddenly there are additional tasks when jobs are high , " Then , add how to handle work overload . Namely , determine priorities and not panic when faced with a deadline .

Q  : Who would you invite to dinner?

A  : Name the legendary figures relating to the proposed field of work .
       If applying to a stock company or investment mentioned Warren Buffett ,
       David Rockefeller or Sumitro Djojohadikusomo . If working in the field of
       technology , call only Bill Gates or Steve Jobs . It shows the passion for the
       job.

Q  : What was your first love ?
A  : The new challenge .

Q  : Does the size matter?
A  : This question was asked if there are three projects came at the same time .
       All three came from three companies with different scales .
       The answer , the size ( scale client ) is not important , but how to keep
       cooperative relationship with the client .

Q  : How many tennis balls can fit in a plane ?
A  : Okay , this is ridiculous . So the best answer is to talk about what
       I need to know to answer that question .

Q  : Planning to have children ?
A  : Not at this time . However , if you already have a child tell me . this
       explained that the job seeker has a responsibility .

Q  : Planning to get married ?
A  : Usually the question is posed to the job seeker women .
       Please answer with " If the right man comes , "

Q  : How do I see a career in five years ?
A  : It's a trap Batman as well . Just answer that this work combines
       various skills possessed and hope to develop.

Q  : What is the color of success ?
A  : The answer is green, the color of money. However, if applying at nonprofit
       company, the answer must be red .
So , thank you for reading this article.  Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author :
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http://www.primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/03/job-seekers-should-be-cautious.html
DatePublished : March 30, 2014 at 15.43

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Job Interview.

Tricky, Not Useful, Potentially Considered Arrogant. 

Has a particularly high potential acquaintance in a company, it seems, profitable job seeker.
But, should it be mentioned when a job interview?

"Have an acquaintance here?" Questions that need answers that must be considered
carefully. If you say no, the interviewer may assume a job seeker does not have a strong networking, but, if say you had to be conveyed in the right way, one little job seeker members could lose out. One possible risk is tripped.
"It is a fact that is disgusting, but it actually happened," said Kelley Rexroad, career coach, as reported by The Ladders.
According to him, personnel recruitment is usually derived from the personnel division could be threatened by an acquaintance who mentioned positions by job seekers when interviews.
"It is undeniable that a career can be lifted if the job seeker has acquaintances in person. In other words, it is likely the interviewer will be overtaken. He could have sabotaged the job seeker application file," he said.
"Never thought that name-dropping can not necessarily make you welcome," added Rexroad.
Therefore, Rexroad assume that name-dropping technique or an acquaintance named the wrong strategy in an interview. So, not a guarantee has a channel manager or even director could pave step towards a dream job.
Rexroad warned job seekers to never mention the name of contact person important if not necessary.
However, there are times when a name or agency can be a valuable asset in an interview, for example, a former junior partner in a law firm well-known to apply to another firm.
"Tell me you never worked there. Course it will be followed by questions from the interviewer. Did you know owner of the firm, Mr. A? Just answer honestly that you know him. Able to work with lawyers like Mr.. A is certainly a plus," said Rxroad.
Which makes the difference is how to deliver the job seeker. Mention the name of an important person would have in the context of the work that the job seeker has a plus in front of the interviewer.
They do not care if the job seeker members like to hang out with the director once if it does not bring significant benefits for the company.

Instead of name -dropping vital contacts , better achievements mentioned in the past as well as with job seekers who have worked .

" Mention last income or company that you are applying the product more useful than brag that you knew everybody in the company , " said Chad Oakley , president and COO Charles Aris , an employment consulting firm in the United States .

So , thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. 

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DatePublished : March 30, 2014 at 14.17

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CAREER CORNER. 

Igor Sikorsky.

Sikorsky was born on May 25, 1889, in Kiev (Ukraine), he was one of the pioneers or inventors helicopter. Igor is the youngest of five children. His father, Ivan Alexeevich Sikorsky is a professor of psychology, heredity Poland - Russia. Ivan was the son and grandson of a Russian Orthodox priest. Igor Sikorsky's mother, Mariya Stefanovna Sikorskaya is a doctor, Igor really liked the art, especially in the life and work of Leonardo da Vinci and Jules Verne story.
In 1900, at age 11, he accompanied his father to Germany and through conversations with his father, he became interested in the natural sciences. Upon returning home, Sikorsky began experimenting with flying machines model, and at the age of 12, he has made a small rubber band-powered helicopter. Sikorsky began studying at the Naval Academy, Saint Petersburg, Russia, in 1903, at age 14. In 1906, he determined that his future lies in the technique, so he resigned from the Academy, despite satisfactory performance in the academy, and he left Russia to study in Paris. He returned to Russia in 1907, enrolling in the College of Engineering (Kiev Polytechnic Institute). After the academic year, Sikorsky again accompanied his father to Germany in the summer of 1908, where he learned about the work of the Wright brothers, Sikorsky later said that:
"In twenty-four hours, I decided to change my life's work, I would study the
flight .."
With the financial support of his sister Olga, Sikorsky returned to Paris in 1909 to study aeronautics in Flight School "Ecole des Techniques et de Construction Automobile Aéronautiques (ETACA)" and buy aircraft parts. At that time, Paris was the center of the aviation world. Sikorsky met with the pioneering flight, and ask them to answer questions about aircraft and flying. In May 1909, he returned to Russia and began designing his first helicopter, he began testing in July 1909. Despite progress in solving technical problems of control, Sikorsky realized that the plane will never fly. He eventually dismantle the aircraft design in October 1909.
"I've learned enough to realize that the existing state of the art, machine, material, and of all of them ranging from lack of money and lack of experience ... I will not be able to produce a helicopter that is my dream"
In early 1912, Igor Sikorsky became Chief Engineer of the division plane to Russko Vagonny Baltiisky Zavod or R-BVZ in Saint Petersburg. His work in the R-BVZ including four first aircraft engine construction, S-21 Russky Vityaz, called Le Grand. He also served as experimenters first flight on May 13, 1913. In recognition of his achievement, he was awarded an honorary degree in engineering from the Polytechnic Institute of Saint Petersburg in 1914. Sikorsky took the experience of building the Russky Vityaz to develop the S-22 aircraft Ilya Muromets. Due to the outbreak of World War I, she bombers redesign the world's first four-engine, which was decorated with the Order of St. Vladimir.
After World War I, Igor Sikorsky briefly became an engineer for the French forces in Russia, during the Russian Civil War. He Seeing little chance of him being an aircraft designer in the war in Europe, and especially Russia, later, he emigrated to the United States, and arrived in New York on March 30, 1919.
In the United States, Sikorsky first worked as a school teacher and lecturer, while looking for an opportunity to work in the aviation industry. In 1932, he joined the faculty of the University of Rhode Island to form the Aeronautical Engineering program and remained with the University until 1948. He also attended the University of Bridgeport.
In 1923, Sikorsky formed the Sikorsky Manufacturing Company in Roosevelt, New York. He was assisted by several former Russian military officer. Among the supporters was Sergei Rachmaninoff Sikorsky, who introduced himself by writing a check for U.S. $ 5,000 or about $ 61,000 in 2007. Although the prototype was broken in the first flight test, Sikorsky persuaded supporters to invest $ 2,500. With additional funding, he produced the S-29, one of the first twin-engine aircraft in America, with capacity for 14 passengers and a speed of 115 mph. Performance of S-29, slower than the 1918 military aircraft.
In 1928, Sikorsky became a naturalized citizen of the United States. Sikorsky Manufacturing Company then moved to Stratford, Connecticut in 1929. and became part of the United Aircraft and Transport (now United Technologies Corporation) in July of that year. The company is producing airplanes, such as "Clipper" 42-S, used by Pan Am for trans-Atlantic flights.
Meanwhile, Sikorsky also continued to work on the previous vertical flight. On February 14, 1929, he filed a patent application for a "direct lift" for seaplanes. On June 27, 1931, Sikorsky filed another patent for a "direct lift aircraft", and was awarded patent number 1,994,488 on March 19, 1935 on the design design and ultimately, the success of Sikorsky VS-300 leads to R-4, which became the first helicopter in world to be mass produced in 1942. VS-300 finally by Sikorsky in using rotor configuration, which consists of a single main rotor and tail rotor antitorque single, and became one of the most popular helicopter models, the most widely used in current production and Sikorsky helicopters called touted as the inventor modern helicopter.
Sikorsky Simkovitch married to Olga Fyodorovna in Russia. They divorced and Olga remained in Russia with their daughter and went to the American Sikorsky ahead of the October Revolution. Sikorsky married Elisabeth Semion in 1924, in New York, Sikorsky and Elisabeth then had four sons Sergei, Nikolai, Igor Jr. and George.
Sikorsky died at his home in Easton, Connecticut, on October 26, 1972, and was buried in Saint John's Cemetery in Stratford. Sikorsky has been designated a Connecticut Aviation Pioneer by the Connecticut State Legislature. Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation in Stratford Connecticut, to this day to be one of the world's leading helicopter manufacturer, and a small airport nearby has named Sikorsky Memorial Airport. So, thank you for reading this article.  Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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DatePublished : March 29, 2014 at 15.57
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Missile.

Missile (abbreviated: missiles), guided missile or missile is a military rocket weapons which can be controlled or have automatic control system to search for targets or adjust the direction. In everyday usage, the term "missile" refers to the rocket with the control system, while the "rocket" is used for the rocket without a control system. The main difference between perceived very little difference other than the control system.
The first guided missile used in the operation is a German missile in World War II. The most famous is the V-1 and V-2, both using a simple autopilot system to keep the bullets fly towards it at the predetermined route.

Type missiles. 

Ballistic missiles. 

Ballistic missile is a guided missile trajectory using ballistic trajectory determined by the delivery system. This missile launch is only controlled during the course. The first ballistic missile was the V-2 rocket developed by Nazi Germany in the 1930s and 1940s under the instructions of Walter Dornberger. Ballistic missiles can be launched from a fixed location such as missile silos, launch vehicles, aircraft, ships or submarines. Launch phase may last from tens of seconds to several minutes and can consist of up to three levels rocket. Ballistic missile trajectory consists of three phases: launch, free-flying phase and phase re-entering the Earth's atmosphere.

Cruise missiles. 

Cruise missiles are guided missiles that use jet wings and use as a driving force. Cruise missiles are essentially flying bombs. Cruise missiles designed to carry conventional warheads or nuclear large quantities and can reach hundreds of miles with high accuracy. Modern cruise missiles can reach supersonic speeds flew above or subsonic, using automatic control system and flying at a low altitude to avoid radar. The first cruise missile developed Kettering Bug was developed by the United States in 1917 for use in World War I. This missile flew straight for a predetermined time and then the wings will be released for later body containing missile warhead fell cresting. This missile was never used in war since World War I is completed before the missile can be used. Missiles of this type include the famous BGM-109 Tomahawk U.S. can reach 1,100 km range.

Anti-ship missiles. 

Anti-ship missile is a missile whose primary function is to destroy surface ships. Most anti- ship missile uses inertial guidance systems and active radar trackers. Anti-ship missile is one of the short-range missile used in World War II. Germany used it to drown many Allied ships before the allies to find ways to overcome them ( principally with radio jamming ) . Anti- ship missiles can be launched from ships , submarines , aircraft , helicopters and ground vehicles . Anti-ship missiles are known in the history of the German missile , Fritz X and Henschel Hs 293.

Examples of anti-ship missiles: 

Boeing Harpoon (USA) - 221 kg warhead, 93-315 km range depending on platform
C-802/YJ-82 CSS-N-8 'saccades' (Chinese) - 165 kg warhead, 500 + km range
Exocet (France) - 165 kg warhead, 70-180 km range
RBS-15 (Sweden) - 200 kg warhead, 200 km range
Sea Eagle (UK) - 230 kg warhead, 110 + km range
Kh-35 (Russia) - 1645 kg warhead, 130 km range

Surface-to-air missiles. 

Surface-to-air missile is a guided missile launched from the ground to destroy aircraft. Well-known term for this type of missile is SAM which stands for surface-to-air missile English ie suface-to-air missile. Surface to air missiles can be launched from fixed sites or launch vehicles. SAM smallest developed by the Soviet Union can be carried and launched by a soldier. SAM can also be launched from ships, this is an example of the type of Aegis.

Air-to-air missiles. 

Air-to-air missile is a missile that is mounted on an aircraft to destroy enemy aircraft targets. Air-to-air missiles, among others, the famous AIM-9 Sidewinder is made in the United States. This type of missile can detect targets using tracking radar, infrared or laser. Air-to-air missiles generally are long, thin cylinders to reduce the effect of friction at high speeds. This missile is generally driven by one or more solid-fuel rocket or liquid. MBDA Meteor made in Great Britain using a ramjet and can reach a speed of Mach 4.

Anti-tank missiles. 

Anti-tank missile missile whose primary function is to destroy tanks or other armored vehicles. Anti-tank missiles like the first generation AG-3 Sagger controlled using a joystick. Anti-tank missiles such as the second generation of the BGM-71 TOW and AGM-114 Hellfire uses a radio, a laser designator or a camera at the tip of the missile. Anti-tank missiles such as the third generation of the FGM-148 Javelin is made in the U.S. and Nag made in India is of the type "shoot and forget". Nag uses infrared and millimeter wave tracking.

Anti-ballistic missiles. 

Anti-ballistic missile is a guided missile with a primary function to intercept and destroy ballistic missiles opponent. Anti-ballistic missiles of short distances between other Israeli-made Arrow and Patriot MIM-104 US-made. While the anti-ballistic missile designed to counter ICBM previously there were only two, namely the use of the U.S. Safeguard LIM-49A Spartan and Sprint as well as A-35 Russian. A-35 was developed into the A-135 which uses the Gorgon and Gazelle. The United States then develop the Ground-Based Midcourse Defense.

Anti-satellite missile. 

Anti-satellite missile is a missile that has a function to destroy the enemy artificial satellites. Missiles of this type include anti-satellite weapons (ASAT) is launched from the aircraft. Missiles of this type are relatively still in the development stage.
Joint Direct Attack Munition (id: Joint Direct Attack Munitions).
JDAM is a gear guide that change was guided gravity bombs, or "dumb bombs", into gunpowder "proficient" in all weathers. JDAM bombs equipment is used to guide the target by an integrated inertial guidance system that paired a recipient of the Global Positioning System (GPS) to increase accuracy, giving the area the launch of more than 15 nautical miles (28 km) from the launch point.

JDAM variants:
GBU-29 250-lb MK-81
GBU-30 500-lb MK-82
GBU-31 2000 lb MK-84 or BLU-109
GBU-32 1000-lb MK-83
GBU-35 1000-lb BLU-110
GBU-38 500-lb MK-82

Torpedo. 

Torpedo was itself having a projectile launched from the surface or below the surface of the water which is then slid under the water surface, designed to explode on contact or a certain distance to the target. Torpedo can be launched from ships, submarines, helicopters, aircraft and naval mines. Some examples include a modern torpedo U.S. MK 48 torpedo tube launched from submarines and use passive or active sonar, and VA-111 Shkval Russian-made using superkavitasi effects can reach speeds of 200 knots or 370 km / hour.

Guiding missiles. 

Guiding radar. 

Radar guidance system commonly used for medium-range missiles or far infrared signal which targets are generally too weak to be tracked infrared detectors. There are two kinds of radar guided missiles are active and semi-active. Missiles with active radar guidance system has its own radar system to detect and track the target. But the size of the radar antenna is limited by the small diameter missile limiting the detection range missiles. To overcome this, the missile must have other means (usually inertial guidance system) to approach the target before activating his radar. Guided missile semi-active radar is more common. This type of missile detection radar energy emitted from the target. Radar signals emitted by aircraft gunner. By this means the aircraft gunner must keep locking the target until the missile can reach, thereby limiting aircraft maneuverability shooter that can endanger the aircraft along with the threat of the enemy. Missiles of this type are also more easily distracted (jamming) because the distance to the target plane shooter as far from the target to the missile. Radar guided missiles can be overcome by continuous maneuver that resulted in locking stalled, deploying chaff or using electronic counter-measures.

Guides infrared. 

Infrared guidance systems of heat generated will track enemy aircraft. Infrared detector initially had a low sensitivity level sehingg can only detect heat generated sewer plane. This means of attack aircraft must maneuver to be able to fire a missile when it is behind enemy aircraft. Infrared signals are weakened when the distance is also an obstacle further away the old system. Modern infrared guided missiles can detect the heat from any part of enemy aircraft into heat by friction with the air. This makes maneuvering aircraft gunners do not need to find a position behind the enemy aircraft before they can be fired. However it still can increase the likelihood of the targets. To cope with this type of missile, used flares hotter than its own plane so that the missile will track the higher heat. Recent research to develop a tool that can destroy the laser guidance system in the missile infrared. Modern missiles such as ASRAAM missile using infrared imaging that can "see" the target (such as a digital video camera) and can distinguish between aircraft with heat sources such as flares. This system also has a wide angle of attack aircraft that do not necessarily have to be in a straight line with the target to be locked. Pilots only need to use a helmet-mounted sight (HMS) and then "see" the target before firing. Russian Su-27 is equipped with a system of infrared search and tracking is equipped with a laser range finder to the HMS system. To be able to maneuver in terms of inadequate firing at short range to find the target, air-to-air missile is equipped with a driving vector that allows the missile to spin direction.

Electro-optical. 

Electro-optical guidance system is the latest in guiding missiles. One of the missiles that use electro-optical guides are Israeli Python-5.
So, thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
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DatePublished : March 29, 2014 at 15.12

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Tag : Missile

Legend Memories of Death.

For those of you who do not know , the Concorde supersonic aircraft is a very legendary iron bird shot because it can exceed the speed of sound . So fast , Concorde can produce a thunderous sound that can be shattered houses .
The aircraft is capable of flying up almost all the space that is one of the masterpieces of the world. Her birth with midwife two large countries , Britain and France , who was very interested in the supersonic vehicle .

Unfortunately , his courage faltered super fast jet when it turns into a deadly pickup on July 25, 2000 . All passengers including crew members died on the spot because the plane crashed and burned.
The accident happened just seconds after taking off from the airport in France to go to Washington , United States ( U.S. ) .
Flight Paris - Washington only 3 hours 32 minutes .
Prototype supersonic aircraft that can fly faster than the speed of sound is finally completed in 1969 . On April 9, in the same year , Brian Trubshaw became the first pilot of the plane tried .
On October 1, 1969 , the Concorde supersonic aircraft successfully aired for the first time . After undergoing several improvements and ensure the strength of the engine of the aircraft began to dare doing commercial flight .

Seven years later , the Concorde began flying commercially . British Airways Concorde flew from London to Bahrain . While the airline Air France fly from Paris to Rio de Janeiro . At that time , the Concorde took only 3 hours 32 minutes to arrive in Washington from Paris .
Queen of the Sky ' nickname for Masterpieces Concorde .
Concorde supersonic aircraft capable of flying at a maximum speed of 2,179 km / hour . So fast , the aircraft can make a sound like an explosion that shattered houses under its path .

The sound of the explosion of the plane known as Sonic Boom . By doing so , the aircraft will fly using the new normal and supersonic speed while flying over the Atlantic Ocean .
To get to Washington , United States of Paris , France with the use of other commercial aircraft , passengers will spend 9-11 hours , however Concorde took only 3.5 hours to do a cross- country flight . Latency managed to break the world record .
Not only that , this supersonic aircraft can fly at an altitude of 18,300 feet or with a climbing speed of 25.41 m / s . When the plane taking off , Concorde carrying passengers almost out of space . Some passengers claimed had seen it with his round the earth while flying Concorde .
Until the tragedy of death that happens , Concorde known as ` Queen of the Sky . Plane shape is elegant and high-tech to conquer the sky and crossed the sky gracefully .
Deadly Concorde crash , all passengers and crew were killed .
The legendary supersonic aircraft Concorde valor eventually paralyzed as well . The super- fast plane suffered a deadly accident that killed 113 people on Tuesday, July 25, 2010 .
Only tens of seconds after the air hose , a large fire burned the jet 's tail . The plane then turned down and fell the remaining burned to charred beyond .
All the passengers as many as 100 people and 9 crew died on the spot . Four other victims who were walking around the hotel near the runway also died on the spot .
After a long study for two years , a team of investigators said the cause of the accident was the fall of 43 cm long metal that fell from the engine box Continental Airlines DC - 10 aircraft to the runway . As a result , one of the wheels was broken and caused a fire at the rear of the plane .
All victims were killed beyond recognition .
The total death toll from the deadly Concorde tragedy reached 113 people . At the time of the incident , relatives of all the victims are not allowed to get close to the scene .
The authorities forbade the family to close because of the flames from the plane . The severity of the fire made ​​it impossible for the body of the bodies were identified .
The tragedy of death is the only plane crash experienced by the super- fast , Concorde . Masterpieces of air transport was turned into a deadly introduction for its passengers .
Conversations Concorde pilot before deadly accident occurred .
Concorde takes off with the fire at the rear . The plane belongs to Air France when it was taking off from Charles de Gaulle airport .
The fire was quickly creeping and burning engine and the left wing in a matter of seconds . 42 seconds after the plane actually takes off , the officer informed the air traffic incident at Concorde pilot .
" It's too late , " said the pilot who flew the plane death . The plane eventually crashed and burned , killing all passengers without remainder .
A memorable stay Concorde finally retired on October 23, 2003 .
After the deadly accident that killed 113 people , super fast jet it had ceased operations . But a year later , the aircraft Concorde resumes its commercial boosted spending in November after 17 million pounds sterling for program improvement .
But the speed is too high of a supersonic aircraft that make many of the components damaged when lifted up. Finally, British Airways and Air France announced that legendary aircraft will cease to operate .
His last commercial flight made ​​on October 23, 2003 .
So, thank you for reading this article.  Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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DatePublished : March 29, 2014 at 13.33

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Tag : Legend Memories of Death.

Concorde.

 Supersonic Aircraft Type
 Manufacturers BAC ( now BAE Systems )
Aérospatiale ( now EADS )
 Fly premiered March 2, 1969
 Retired 26 November 2003 .
 Retirement status ( not airworthy )
 Users British Airways
Air France
Braniff International Airways
Singapore Airlines
 Total production of 20 units ( including 6 units of non- commercial aircraft ) .
 Unit price of £ 23 million pounds in 1977 .

Aérospatiale - BAC Concorde is a supersonic delta wing aircraft which is one of two types of supersonic passenger aircraft ever serve commercial transport pathway . The other is a supersonic aircraft Tupolev Tu - 144 belonging to the Russian who was also suspected of espionage is a result of the Concorde .
Concorde had a cruising speed of 2.04 Mach ( speed of sound ) and fly up to 60,000 feet altitude ( 17,700 feet ) with a delta wing configuration and evolution of the engine that is equipped with an afterburner jet engine originally developed for the strategic bomber aircraft ( bomber ) Avro Vulcan . Commercial flight operated by British Airways and Air France began on January 21, 1976 and ended on October 24, 2003, with the last flight on November 26 the same year.

History .

In the late 1950s , the United Kingdom , France , the United States and the Soviet Union were considering developing supersonic transport . British Bristol Aeroplane Company and the French Sud Aviation were both working on designs , called the Type 223 and Super - Caravelle , respectively Secondly largely funded by their respective governments . British design for a thin - winged delta shape ( which owed ​​much to work by Dietrich Küchemann ) transatlantic - ranged aircraft for about 100 people , while the French were intending to build a medium-range aircraft .
The design is equally ready to start prototype was built in the early 1960s , but the cost is so great that the British government made ​​a requirement that BAC look for international co-operation . The approach taken in a number of countries , but only France showed real interest . International development project was negotiated as a treaty between the two countries rather than a commercial agreement between companies and included a clause, originally asked by the UK, imposing heavy penalties cancellation. Agreement signed on 28 November 1962. A draft treaty was signed on 28 November 1962.
At this time , both companies had been merged into the new ; thus , the Concorde project between the British Aircraft Corporation and Aerospatiale .
At first the new consortium intended to produce one long term and one short range version . However , prospective customers showed no interest in the short-range version and it was dropped. The consortium secured orders (ie, no other binding) for more than 100 of the long -term version of the airline of the day : Pan Am , BOAC and Air France were the launch customers, with six Concorde respectively. Other airlines in the order book included Panair do Brasil , Continental Airlines , Japan Airlines , Lufthansa , American Airlines , United Airlines , Air India , Air Canada , Braniff , Singapore Airlines , Iran Air , Olympic Airways , Qantas , CAAC , Middle East Airlines and TWA .
The aircraft was initially referred to in English as " Concorde " , with the French spelling , but was officially changed to " Concord " by Harold Macmillan in response to a perceived slight by Charles de Gaulle . " In 1967 , at the French roll-out in Toulouse the British Government Minister for Technology , Tony Benn announced that he would change the spelling back to " Concorde . " This created a nationalist uproar that died down when Benn stated that the suffixed " e " represented" Excellence , England , Europe and Entente ( Cordiale ) . " in his memoirs , he tells a story about an angry letter from Scotland stated : " [ Y ] ou talk about ' E ' for England , but most are made in Scotland . " Given the contribution of Scotland to provide nose cone for the aircraft, Benn replied , " t was also ' E ' for ' Ecosse ' ( the French name for Scotland ) - and I might have added ' e ' for extravagance and ' e ' for escalation as well ! "
Construction of two prototypes began in February 1965 : 001 , built by Aerospatiale at Toulouse , and 002 by BAC at Filton , Bristol . Concorde 001 makes first test flight from Toulouse on 2 March 1969 , piloted by Andre Turcat , and supersonic first time on October 1 . The first British built Concorde flew from Filton to RAF Fairford on 9 April 1969 , piloted by Brian Trubshaw . As the flight program in progress, 001 start sales and demonstration tour on 4 September 1971. Concorde 002 followed on June 2, 1972 with a tour to the Middle and Far East . Concorde makes first visit to the United States in 1973 , which recently landed at Dallas - Fort Worth Regional Airport to mark that airport opening .
These trips led to orders for over 70 aircraft , but a combination of factors led to order cancellations : the 1973 oil crisis , financial difficulties airlines , a spectacular Paris Le Bourget air show crash of the competing Soviet Tupolev Tu - 144 , and the environment such as the sonic boom , takeoff noise and pollution In 1976, four states remained as prospective buyers : Britain , France , China , and Iran . In the end only Air France and British Airways ( the successor to BOAC ) took their order , with two pieces of government taking any profit . In the case of BA , 80 % of retained earnings by the government until 1984 , while the cost of buying the aircraft was covered by a state loan .
Two designs have been submitted ; the Lockheed L -2000 , looks like a scaled- up Concorde , lost to Boeing in 2707 , which was intended to be faster , to carry 300 passengers and feature a swing - wing design . Industry observers in France and the United Kingdom suggests that part of the Concorde against America on the basis of noise pollution are regulated by , or at least encouraged by , the U.S. Government , out of spite for not being able to propose a viable competitor , despite President John F. Kennedy's passionate commitment statement, 1963. Other countries , such as India and Malaysia , ruled out Concorde supersonic overflights due to noise concerns .
Demonstration and test flights were flown from 1974 onwards . Testing of Concorde set records that have not been exceeded ; prototype , pre - production and first production aircraft made 5,335 flight hours . A total of 2,000 test hours were at supersonic speeds . Unit Unit cost of £ 23 million ( U.S. $ 46 million ) in 1977 . The cost of building six times the projected amount .

Concorde is a supersonic aircraft ( aircraft with the speed of sound ) was first created in the 1950s the result of cooperation between the UK and France . Additional letter ' e ' in the name of British Concorde given as a thank you for the service of France in the manufacture of this aircraft . Concorde was first operated in 1969.
One of the unique things of this aircraft is part of the nose that can be bent . Overview bending Concorde nose just like accessories only.
However it turns out , the nose bending ( bending angle of 12.5 degrees to the 30 degrees ) needs to be done when trying to land that does not block the view of the Concorde 's nose toward the runway pilot airstrip below .
Concorde never had an accident on July 25, 2000 . It made people aware of the vulnerability of supersonic aircraft . Finally , coupled with the high cost of operations , since 2003 Concorde does not fly anymore , and the two airlines that operate it ( Air France and British Airways ) from the ranks of the retired aircraft fleet and an end to the era of supersonic flight .
During the first 20 years of commercial flight , Concorde carrying 3.7 million passengers . Jam - 13 aircraft to fly the Concorde now more than 200,000 flight hours . Of that amount , 140,000 hours of which is 140,000 flying hours over the speed of sound . The aircraft is also capable of carrying 144 passengers at a speed of Mach 2.04 ( 2,200 miles per hour ) at an altitude of 60,000 feet . That means the speed of Concorde 2 times the speed of sound, which is 1,200 km / h . With remarkable speed , the Concorde only takes 2 and a half hours from Paris to New York . In fact , the average plane normal distances should take more than 7 hours .
when penetrating the incredible speed , Concorde will issue a booming voice called SONIC BOOM . If it happens on land that is filled with housing , the effect of the sonic boom could break the windows of the house . Thus , the Concorde is only allowed to fly at incredible speeds is when it is above the Atlantic Ocean . When the Concorde was still flying over the mainland of Europe and America , Concorde cruised by using ordinary air speed , which is 600 km / hour .

Air France Flight 4590 crash.

Concorde suffered one fatal accident , the Air France Flight 4590 . The flight was scheduled flights special Concorde flight from Charles de Gaulle International Airport Paris , France to New York , United States . According to the NTSB , the accident caused by a tire burst .

Specifications .

General characteristics .
Crew : 3 ( 2 pilots and flight engineers )
Capacity : 92-120 passengers ( 128 in high-density layout ) ( N 5 )
Length : 202 ft 4 in ( 61.66 m )
Wingspan : 84 ft 0 in ( 25.6 m )
Height : 40 ft 0 in ( 12.2 m )
Aircraft internal length : 129 ft 0 in ( 39.32 m )
Aircraft Width : up to 9 ft 5 in ( 2.87 m ) external 8 ft 7 in ( 2.62 m ) internal
Aircraft height : up to 10 ft 10 in ( 3:30 m ) external 6 ft 5 in ( 1.96 m ) internal )
Wing area : 3,856 ft 2 ( 358.25 m 2 )
Empty weight : 173,500 pounds ( 78,700 kg )
Useful load : 245,000 pounds ( 111,130 kg )
Powerplant : 4 × Rolls-Royce/SNECMA Olympus 593 Mk 610 afterburning turbojet.
Dry thrust : 32,000 lbf ( 140 kN ) each
Thrust with afterburner : 38,050 lbf ( 169 kN ) each
Maximum fuel load : 210,940 pounds ( 95,680 kg )
Maximum taxi weight : 412,000 pounds ( 187,000 kg ).
So , thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author :
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/u/o/105319704331231770941
name : Bambang Sunarno
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/03/concorde.html
DatePublished : March 29, 2014 at 12.36
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Tag : Concorde.