Artists who wear Batik Indonesia.

Proudly They Wearing Indonesian products.

So, thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. 

sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/02/artists-who-wear-batik-indonesia.html
DatePublished: February 08, 2014 at 18:52

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Tag ; The Artist Who Dressed Indonesian Batik products, artist with Indonesian products.

Batik Papua Not Lost.

Batik as we know it might just sakaang from around Java . The most popular is from Yogyakarta and Solo . Began to develop Batik Madura , Pekalongan or Banyumasan . There is also a modern batik popular demand young children . Motive and warnaya pastel abstract model really modern . Not wrong , those who struggle with Batik , got very good appreciation , because it can lead youngsters to start love Batik Batik - batik through modern and abstract patterned and pastel colors with a cute dress models and attractive.

Traditional fabrics in Indonesia is very diverse . From the start of Batik , which already carry the name of Indonesia , which also began developing Weaving , and Songket , the more similar Weaving has a characteristic , colorful and more towards the ' official ' . All beautiful . See Ulos Batak writing : One Fabric Traditional Indonesian Batik addition , which also Sarat Meanings
Especially in Indonesia, West and East . Indonesian West and East always produce through traditional cloth weaving , batik instead . There may be also , but not ' booming ' . So when some of this year I sent from my friend who lives in Timika , a special gift for me , I ter - directional with amazement ! Several pieces of fine batik cloth with a pattern of birds of paradise and the typical Honai Papua .
Motive is typical of Papua . Dominated by Bird of Paradise and Home Honai . Or also animals such as Papua Gecko ( lizard lizards and crocodiles ) , butterflies and also other musical instruments drums ( called Tifa ) typical of Papua . The color is also varied . Such as Batik of Java, Batik Papua in there that ' batik ' and there is also Batik . Atun fabric , silk spring up full silk , made ​​more beautiful Batik Papua .
Javanese traditional batik of land is unique . Such as Solo , traditional Batik , of the classic , always a classic brown color combined with black . Batik Yogyakarta is the classic white black brown color blends well , which makes eyes bulging foreign travelers . Especially with Batik she wrote ! Wow ... so beautiful !
But Batik Papua , more ' modern ' . They instead chose colorful fabrics , such as bright red , green , blue , purple , pink , orange or a combination . It is not clear , why Papua prefer colors that ' good ' , but when viewed from the life there , it can suck a lot Papua foreign tourists even to live there , including citizens of the western world who work in Freeport , they most likely combines all the cultural influences with bright colors , combined with natural colors .

Apparently there is also a motive ' boomerang ' , as the fabric of Australia .

And it turns out to batik fabric made ​​in Papua is also , very good quality , the price is quite expensive .
Papuan batik as Indonesia began getting assistance from UNDP ( The United Nations Development Programme ) for the empowerment of local culture eastern Indonesia in 1985. To train batik , batik provincial government brought directly from the land of Java , with local cultural influences . And the culture of Papua , Papuan batik making exotic look and very ethnic .
Papuan batik also come from several areas . For example , Kamoro motive , the motive wooden statues or motifs Asmat Sentani , is distinctively groove logs . They also know the ' prada ' . Called demiian is gold colored lines . For Batik Papua her traditional or classic, they are more batik motif paintings on cave
walls , as there often are in accordance with findings from archeology, in the Biak and Jayapura . Motives that use sacred symbols containing elements of history .

Sentani Papua batik motifs .

Like the traditional fabric of Indonesia. Batik Papua has quite the philosophical meaning . Tifa and Honai motifs that symbolize the happiness of a house which contained a happy family .
Papuan batik motifs and Honai Tifa , which symbolizes ' happy home ' , with a gold stripe grooves , make batik luxury . Tosca blue color , which is brown silk and cotton fabrics , though equally luxurious .
There for batik is divided in the process . For Batik , which is working on the women but for batik cap , his men who do it . Coloring matter is of natural ingredients , but the accompanying change of time and production costs are getting more expensive , the colors start to be made of synthetic colors .
And although the history of Papua are not familiar with the culture and technology in batik as in Java , but Papuans still able to adopt the culture of Indonesia in addition to Papua , Papua blend in with the local culture itself, into the people and the land of Papua began to develop to empower and preserve traditional Indonesian fabrics .
And with young people , Batik Papua will be able to ' grab ' the world's eyes glance through the diversity of traditional Indonesian fabrics on certain events .

So , thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. 

sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/02/batik-papua-not-lost.html
DatePublished: February 08, 2014 at 18:32

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Tag ; ' Batik Papua ' : Not Lost Land of Batik of Java is already global, batik papua

Batik typical North Sulawesi.

Castle Woven Minahasa Tribes around the 7th century to make clothing using materials of bark fiber, (called "Fuya" is taken from the tree and the tree Lahendong Sawukouw), as well as pineapples, bananas called "koffo" and as well as bamboo called "wa 'u'. Around the 15th century, the Minahasa started weaving with cotton yarn and woven fabrics are called the Castle. From the village of Castle which is located on the east coast of South Minahasa (District Pasan, Ratahan, Ponosakan, and Tonsawang) here, first discovered Fort woven fabric and woven in the area last Ratahan in 1900. That's why it's called Fort woven fabric, because it is connected with the village of Castle which is located in the east coast of South Minahasa, including Ratahan and Ponosakan.

Minahasa people do not realize that, Minahasa woven techniques of the 18th century has had its own weaving technique that is the only weaving techniques in the world. Weaving technique called weaving lungsi face (face wrap), recognized by experts from the west. Even in the Age of the Castle woven cloth is very expensive, assessed the same as that used gold as well as gold mate. At the time, Fort woven fabric is one of very high quality in the world. Not only due to manufacturing techniques (without cutouts form a circle of cloth or fabric connection and use a small bell or bells around the fabric, so called Pasolongan Rinegetan), but also because when implemented before weaving, ritual praise to Almighty God recited.

Seven motives of the Castle Fabrics, namely:
 Tonilama (woven from threads of white, colorless and a white cloth)
 Sinoi (woven with colorful threads and shaped lines)
 Pinatikan (woven with motifs stripes nets and hexagon shapes, the first type is
    woven in Minahasa)
 Tinompak Horse (woven with various motifs recurring)
 Tinoton Eyes (woven with human image)
 Kaiwu Patola (woven with motifs woven Patola India)
 Kokera (woven with floral motifs embroidered with colorful beads).

Currently in the world there are only 28 pieces of original Fort woven fabric.
 To Pinatikan type there are 20 sheets; - 2 sheets in the National Museum,
    Jakarta - 4 sheet in the Tropenmuseum, Amsterdam - 7 pieces in the Museum
    voor Land's
    Volkenkunde, Rotterdam - 2 sheets in the Museum fur Volkenkunde, Frankfrut-
    am-Main,
    Germany - 4 pieces in the Ethnographical Museum, Dresden - 1 sheet at
    Indonesisch
    Ethnografisch Museum, Delft.
 To Kaiwu Patola type there are 8 pieces; - 2 sheets in the National Museum,
    Jakarta
    - 4 pieces in the Tropenmuseum, Amstredam - 2 sheets in Rotterdam Ethnology
    Museum.

WOVEN MATERIALS FOR MAKING Castle.
 Materials needed to make a woven fabric is cotton yarn Castle (may also use silk thread and the other thread types) as well as chemical dyes / textile for clothing.

PROCESS OF WOVEN Castle.
1. The process of making yarn (or so-called "ngeteng" which means twisted yarn
     in plangkan).
2. Thread tying with string according to the motif / pattern.
3. Chemical staining (dyeing yarn in the dye).
4. Yarn drying in the sun. (If there are 3 different color then
    The rope will do the opening and then the coloring process will be repeated
    again and drying)
5. Merambang (separate or set of motifs with plain)
6. Ngebum processes or threads compacting process in asbum rolls.
Then after asbum of rolls, the thread will be taken to "Lurik" or "Not Weaving Machine Tool". Lurik yarn inserted through gun Comb Set Ready woven motif
Proses manufacture 1 piece woven Castle takes 5-6 months.
This manufacturing process also depends on the weather. If the day is bright, the weavers will carry out the process of weaving, because it takes the sun for drying yarn. And if the day is cloudy or rainy, weaving process will not be implemented, due to lack of sunlight due to drying and moist air into the yarn will cause rupture during the weaving process.
Final Results and Products Batik Cloth Castle Castle Fabrics can be used as shirts, bags, and products of high economic value other. Castle Fabrics has sold almost all of Indonesia, has even penetrated the international market.
We as young people should be proud of the richness and diversity of cultural output of our ancestors. Therefore let us continue to preserve Castle Fabrics in order not to erode the foreign culture very heavily influence the younger generation today. So, thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.  sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/02/batik-typical-north-sulawesi.html
DatePublished: February 08, 2014 at 17:33
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Tag ; Batik typical North Sulawesi, bentenan

Stanley Martin Lieber

If you are a big fan of superhero characters like Iron Man , Hulk , Thor Captain America , Fantastic Four and other superhero you would know who the creator or creators turned - superhero superhero . He is Stan Lee or with the original name of Stanley Martin Lieber who is the author of the superhero superhero , and also a superhero or comic Comic Writers Famous and Greatest ever. Very broad and powerful imagination . There have been many superhero characters he created since he was young . Born in New York December 28, 1922 , he was well known as a comic writer and creator of the comic 's most triumphant . Essay superhero characters have resulted in billions of dollars . His father named Jack Lieber and his mother Celia , she deeply affected his future with stories of heroic work of Errol Flynn .
After high school, Stan Lee at the age of 16 years , Stan Lee later joined the WPA Federal Theatre Project . Thanks to the help of his uncle , Lee worked as an assistant at Timely Comics , a division of publisher Martin Goodman's comic 's . Initially it has a boring job at the company . His job is to fill the ink , pencil sharpening , and removing pencil to drawings inked . But he has a strong will create their own comic story . In 1941 , Lee became the text filler for Captain America ; Foils the Traitor 's Revenge . At that time he used the name Stan Lee , short for his real name then he always wear until now . The first comic that made ​​Lee was the Destroyer , in Mystic Comics Bulletin , published in August 1941 . When co-worker , Jack Kirby , leave , Lee became editor in publishing Goodman .
At that time he was just 19 years old . A year later Lee joined the Army , when the U.S. involved in World War II . In the army , he joined the Signal Corps were tasked with making a report , make a movie , slogans , and others . This is the experience of being a soldier someday enrich his creative imagination . Lee became a figure of a reformer when he was with his partner , Jack Kirby , Marvel firm initiated . Initially , when the works of DC Comics managed to become a market leader . Lee is still incorporated in Goodman publishers have their own ideas . His wife , Joan Clayton Boocock whom she married in 1947 , then challenged Lee to mewujdukan own ideas . That then makes him take Jack Kirby to realize their ideas. The first story which comes from the Fantastic Four is Marvel. Together Kirby , Lee created the Hulk , Iron Man , Thor , and the X -Men . He also collaborated with Bill Everett who eventually created the Daredevil , and work with Steve Ditko , who succeeded to the story of Doctor Strange and Spider - Man .

Together Marvel , Lee revolutionized comics in the 60s decade . Marvel comics known to have specific characteristics compared to output DC comics . At that time , many comic lovers who then turn to the stories issued by Marvel . Those interested in narrative style and characterizations character . In the creative process , Lee always berdiskui with the artists before making a story . He is only interested in the outline of the story that will be appointed by the artists . This makes the comic artists feel free to work at Marvel . Stan Lee knew that comics have considerable influence effective and can be used for the campaign . He never made ​​a Spider-Man comic to raise campaign against drug abuse . He also never uses comics to anti- racism action . For his dedication to the world of comics , Lee has been named in numerous awards . His name was never recorded in the Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame in 1994 and the Jack Kirby Hall of Fame in 1995 . He also made ​​a number of foundations as a form of social solidarity .
Almost all of the comic essay lifted into the big screen in Hollywood , such as X -Men , Avengers , Iron Man , Thor , and Daredevil , Batman , Captain America , etc and all of them became box office in the world of Hollywood cinema . One interesting thing of the figure is , he always tries to cheer . Almost all homemade superhero movie he always appeared as extras or cameos , now he will be the newest superhero in comics . Comic , entitled Super Seven will be circulated at the end of 2011 . Serial Super Seven will be developed Archie Comics and Entertainment into comics and animated television series . There Stan Lee is described as a man who investigates the existence of a group of aliens who crashed on Earth .
Stan Lee sighting in Superhero Movie Iron Man , Captain America
Stan Lee is a fan of Bruce Lee's films , he also merupakn fan of such authors as Stephen King , H. G. Wells, Mark Twain , Arthur Conan Doyle , William Shakespeare , Charles Dickens , and Harlan Ellison .

Comics work of Stan Lee , among others ;

DC Comics ;

*  Superman # 1 (2004 )
*  Aquaman ( with Scott McDaniel ) ( 2002)
*  Batman ( with Joe Kubert ) (2001 )
*  Catwoman ( with Chris Bachalo ) ( 2002)
*  Crisis ( with John Cassaday ) ( 2002)
*  Flash ( with Kevin Maguire ) ( 2002)
*  Green Lantern ( with Dave Gibbons ) (2001 )
*  JLA ( with Jerry Ordway ) ( 2002)
*  Robin ( with John Byrne ) (2001 )
*  Sandman ( with Walt Simonson ) ( 2002)
*  Secret Files and Origins (2002 )
*  Shazam ! ( with Gary Frank ) (2001 )
*  Superman ( with John Buscema ) (2001 )
*  Wonder Woman ( by Jim Lee ) (2001 )

Marvel

*  The Amazing Spider Man # 1-100, 105-110, 116-118, 200 (1962-80);
    (backup stories ) : # 634-655 ( 2010-11 )
*  Avengers # 1-35 (1963-66)
*  Captain America # 100-141 (1968-71) (continues from Tales of Suspense #99)
*  Daredevil , # 1-9 , 11-50 , 53 ( 1964-69 )
*  Daredevil , vol . 2 , # 20 ( backup story ) (2001 )
*  Epic Illustrated # 1 ( Silver Surfer ) (1980 )
*  Fantastic Four # 1-114 , 120-125 ( 1961-72 ), # 296 (1986 )
*  The Incredible Hulk # 1-6 ( continues to Tales to Astonish # 59 )
*  Journey into Mystery ( Thor ) plotter # 83-96 ( 1962-63 ) , writer # 97-125  
    (1963-66) ( continues to Thor # 126 )
*  Ravage 2099 # 1-7 ( 1992-93 )
*  Savage She- Hulk # 1 ( 1980)
*  Sgt . Fury # 1-28 ( 1963-66 )
*  Silver Surfer # 1-18 ( 1968-70 )
*  Silver Surfer vol . 2 , # 1 ( 1982)
*  Silver Surfer : Parable # 1-2 ( 1988)
*  Solarman # 1-2 ( 1989-90 )
*  Strange Tales ( diverse stories ) : # 9 , 11 , 74 , 89 , 90-100 ( 1951-62 ) ; (
    Human Torch ) : # 101-109, 112-133; (Doctor Strange): # 110-111,
   115-142 , 151-158 ( 1962-67 ) ; ( Nick Fury , Agent of SHIELD : # 135-147 ,        150-152 ( 1965-67 )
*  Tales to Astonish (diverse stories): # 1, 6, 12-13, 15-17 , 24-33 ( 1956-62 ) ;
    Ant-Man/Giant Man : # 35-69 ( 1962-65 ) ( Incredible Hulk : # 59-101 (1964-
    1968) ; Sub - Mariner : # 70-101 ( 1965-68 )
*  Tales of Suspense ( diverse stories ) : # 7 , 9 , 16 , 22 , 27 , 29-30 ( 1959-62 ) ;
    ( Iron Man ) : plotter # 39-46 (1963 ) , writer # 47-98 ( 1963 - 68 ) ( Captain
    America ) : # 58-99 ( 1964-86 )
*  Thor # 126-192 , 200 ( 1966-72 ) , 385 ( 1987)
*  What If ( the Fantastic Four ) # 200 ( 2011 )
*  The X -Men # 1 .
So , thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/02/stanley-martin-lieber.html
DatePublished: February 08, 2014 at 16:47

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Tag ; Author of the comic, stan lee, Stanley Martin Lieber

Alphonse Gabriel Capone.

Alphonse Gabriel Capone (born January 17, 1899 - died January 25, 1947 at the age of 48 years), popularly known as Al Capone or Scarface, was a gangster who led the United States have a crime syndicate dedicated to smuggling and selling illegal liquor and illegal activity other during the Prohibition Era of the 1920s and 1930s. Mafia is derived from ancient Sicily, Mafiusu, which allegedly took mahyusu Arabic word meaning sanctuary or hermitage.
After the revolution in 1848, the state of the island of Sicily is messy so they need to form a sacred bond that protects them from the attacks of other nations in this case the Spanish. Mafia name became famous after the drama was played in 1863 with the title I mafiusi in la Vicaria (beautiful people Vicaria), which tells about the life of the gang of criminals in prison Palermo.
Although it is not clear who built it, but the establishment of this organization initially based on the bond of brotherhood among fellow citizens descent island of Sicily. In the course of history, the original small group becomes larger and require more financial support so that the mission of the establishment of the organization began to shift into maximum profit with the governance rules of the community. Astonishingly members feel committed a crime because in their eyes, what it does is simply provide protection or protection against other groups who experience pressure or blackmail. So the actors feel proud and honored to be able to "help" someone from distress. Since that's the meaning of the word Mafiusu turned into a person or organization "respectable." Another name of the Mafia is Cosa Nostra, members always write these words with reverence that is written with initial capital letters. Understanding Cosa Nostra itself is "our thing" or equally one nation, one thought or "our people."
Alone Al Capone was born on January 17, with the original name Alphonse Gabriel Capone, who was the fourth son of Gabriele and Teresina Capone family, immigrants from southern Italy immigrated to the United States in 1893. In America Capone family first lived at 95 Navy Street. When Al was 11, Capone family moved to 21 Garfield Place in Park Slope, Brooklyn.
Al Capone dropped out of public school in Brooklyn, he then worked odd jobs in Brooklyn, including in a candy store and a bowling alley. During that time Al Capone was influenced by Giovanni Alias ​​Torrio John "Papa Johnny" Torrio, or also known as "The Fox" who would become his mentor. After his job as a petty thief, Al Capone joined the notorious gang that Five Points Gang. later he was hired as a bouncer at Coney Island Dance Hall and Saloon by Frankie Yale Si Builders Palak. This is where Al Capone received the scars that he got a call to make "Scarface".
On December 30, 1918, Al Capone married Mae Josephine Coughlin, an Irish woman and dkaruniai a child named Albert Francis "Sonny" Capone. Then around 1921, Al Capone and his family decided to move to Chicago and occupy the home at 7244 South prairies Ave, south of the city of Chicago. Capone came at the invitation of Torrio who was looking for a business opportunity to trade goods ² dark. Torrio that time gained a wealth of crime proceeds James "Big Jim" Colosimo killed (alleged killed by Frankie Yale, although the charges were not proved due to lack of evidence) after refusing to enter new business areas and Al Capone at that time have also been charged with murder.
After the mayoral election, 1923 Chicago mayor William Emmett Dever Chosen reform, Chicago city government began to put pressure on the gangsters and criminals in the city of Chicago. This makes the gangsters and criminals sultry. To put its headquarters outside of city jurisdiction, organizations Capone (Chicago Outfit) entered by force into Cicero, Illinois. They fight with criminals Cicero Myles O'Donnell and William "Klondike" O'Donnell compete for power in Cicero Town Center. The victory is in the hands Capone, and Capone was a triumph of the most remarkable; takeover of Cicero's town government in 1924. The war resulted in more than 200 people were killed.
Capone (through his Murray The Hump), orchestrating the murder of the world's most famous alley in the 19th century, Saint Valentine's Day Massacre 1929. In Chicago, on February 14, 1929, shooting incident seven members of Bugs Moran Mafia gangsters are ruthless. Although the details of the murder victim mentioned only seven were found in a garage at 2212 North Clark Street but the estimated death toll actually means more than that. Of the incident directly linked to Capone and his followers, especially Murray The Hump and Jack "Machine Gun" McGurn but no one has ever been charged over the incident.
End of lunge Al Capone himself not for murder, assault, robbery, theft or bribery, but because smuggling case. Al Capone was arrested while smuggling liquor by FBI agent Eliot Ness named, who had long been eyeing Al Capone. Cases that ultimately became the door for law enforcement in the U.S. to try him in layers on the green table. So, thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.  sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
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http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/02/alphonse-gabriel-capone.html
DatePublished: February 08, 2014 at 15:49
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Tag ; al capone

Did You Know About Yasser Arafat.

Mohammed Abdel - Raouf Arafat al - Qudwa bin Hussaeini born August 24, 1929 in Cairo . His father was a textile merchant Palestine and Egyptian descent , his mother came from a Palestinian family in Jerusalem . His mother died when Yasser , as he was called , was five years old , and he was sent to live with uncle on his mother's side in Jerusalem , the capital of Palestine .
He tells very little about his childhood , but one of the memories are not forgotten when British soldiers broke into his uncle's house after midnight , beating members of his family and devastated the furniture .Mohammed Abdel - Raouf Arafat al - Qudwa bin Hussaeini born August 24, 1929 in Cairo . His father was a textile merchant Palestine and Egyptian descent , his mother came from a Palestinian family in Jerusalem . His mother died when Yasser , as he was called , was five years old , and he was sent to live with uncle on his mother's side in Jerusalem , the capital of Palestine .
After four years in Jerusalem , her father brought her back to Cairo , where his older brother keeping siblings including her . Arafat never mentioned his father , who is not too close to her children . Arafat did not even attend the burial of his father in 1952.
In Cairo , before the age of 17 years , Arafat was smuggling arms for the Palestinians to use against the British and the Jews . Age 19 years , during the war between the Jewish and Arab states , Arafat left his studies at Faud University ( now Cairo University ) to fight against the Jews in the Gaza area .
The defeat of the Arab countries and the establishment of Israel made ​​last desperate visa to study at the University of Texas . Having recovered her enthusiasm and desire to continue to pursue his dream of an independent Palestinian land , he returned to the University of Faud majored in civil engineering but instead spent much of his time as leader of the Palestinian students.
He managed to take the title in 1956 , had worked in Egypt and then placed back in Kuwait , first worked in the public works department , and then successfully run their own business , contracting company . But he spends most of his spare time in political activities , in which he uses most of its profit for the sake of it .
In 1958 , he and his friends founded the Al - Fatah , a secret network of underground movement , which in 1959 began publishing the magazine that jut out - right war against Israel with weapons . Late 1964 , Arafat left Kuwait to become seo -rang full-time revolutionary, organizing Fatah attacks into Israel from Jordan.
In the same year , there stood the Palestine Liberation Organisation ( PLO ) , which is sponsored by the Arab League , collecting all the groups that come together to bring Palestine into an independent state . Arab attitude is more policy than Fatah reconcile policies , but after their defeat against Israel in the 1967 six-day war , Fatah rise from underground as the most powerful and structured group compared with the other groups that make up the PLO .
Fatah took over the organization in 1969 when Arafat became chairman of the PLO executive committee . The PLO is no longer a puppet organization of the Arab states , which wants the Palestinians to remain silent , but became a nationalist organization

Independent based in Jordan .

Arafat became PLO build a ' state ' that has its own military force in the country of Jordan . King Hussein of Jordan , very annoyed with guerrilla attacks and other violent methods that they did to Israel , until at last he forced the PLO out of the country . Arafat to find a way to build the same organization in Lebanon , but were knocked out by the Israeli military occupation . He fought to keep the organization alive , moving its headquarters to Tunis . He repeatedly survived , escaped a plane crash , escaped an attempted assassination by Israeli secret agent , and recovering from a serious stroke .
Her life is a journey , moving from one country to another country to promote Palestine . Always keep the movement remain confidential , just as he did with his personal life . Even his marriage to Suha Tawil , a Palestinian woman half of her age -old , was kept secret for fifteen months . His wife at that time was active in social activities , especially for children with disabilities at home , but a striking appearance at the meeting in Oslo as a surprise to many observers of Arafat . Since then , their daughter , Zahwa , which is named after Arafat 's mother , was born .
The period after the expulsion from Lebanon is a difficult time for Arafat and the PLO . Then push Arafat's intifada protest movement to draw attention to the difficulties faced by the Palestinians .
In 1988 a change in policy . In a speech at the United Nations in Geneva , Switzerland , Arafat declared that the PLO reject terrorism and supports ' the right of all the warring factions in the Middle East to live in peace and security , including the state of Palestine , Israel and neighboring countries " .
Prospects in the direction of a peace treaty with Israel began brightly . After a setback due to the decision of the PLO supported Iraq in the Gulf War in 1991, the peace process began in earnest , starting from the Oslo Agreement in 1993. This agreement finally brought Arafat , Yitzak Rabin , and Shimon Peres was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize 1994
Yasser Arafat died on November 11, 2004 in a military hospital in Paris , France . He was flown to Paris from PLO headquarters in Ramallah , to get medical treatment due to the pain . According to the medical report , Arafat died of severe bleeding on the brain .
But the report also mentioned that the results of the medical examination found symptoms of a bacterial infection of some sort of blood poisoning germs . But there is no further explanation about the possibility of toxins or viruses that cause the death of Arafat . So , thank you for reading this article .
 Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/02/did-you-know-about-yasser-arafat.html
DatePublished: February 08, 2014 at 14:50

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Tag ; Did You Know About Yasser Arafat, yaser arafat

Abraham Lincoln.

The President of the United States 16.

Tenure.

March 4, 1861 - 15 April 1865Vice President Hannibal Hamlin (1861 - 1865) ; Andrew Johnson (March - April 1865 )

Abraham Lincoln (born in Hardin County, Kentucky, February 12, 1809 - died in Washington, DC, 15 April 1865 at the age of 56 years) is the President of the United States-16, served from March 4, 1861 until his assassination occurred. He led the nation out of the American Civil War, maintaining national unity, and abolish slavery. However, when the war was nearing its end, he became the first U.S. president who was assassinated. Prior to his inauguration in 1860 as the first Republican president, Lincoln is a lawyer, member of the Illinois legislature, members of the U.S. House of Representatives, and twice failed in the Senate election.

As abolitionists, Lincoln won the U.S. presidential nomination of the Republican Party in 1860 and was subsequently elected president. His reign was marked by the defeat of the Confederate States of America State, pro-slavery, the American Civil War.
He issued a decree ordering the abolition of slavery through the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863, and added a thirteenth article in the U.S. Constitution in 1865.
Lincoln closely supervise the war, including the selection of warlords such as Ulysses S. Grant. Historians conclude that Lincoln organize factions within the Republican Party well, bringing leaders of each faction into his cabinet and forcing them to work together. Lincoln managed to ease tensions with the UK following the scandal of Trent in 1861.
Under his leadership the North succeeded in occupying the South of the early war. Lincoln then was re-elected U.S. president in 1864.
The opponents of the war criticized Lincoln for refusing to compromise attitude towards slavery. Instead, the conservatives of the Radical Republican faction, a faction of pro abolition of slavery Republican Party, criticized Lincoln for his slow the abolition of slavery.
Although hampered by various obstacles, Lincoln managed to unify public opinion through rhetoric and speeches; speech is the best Gettysburg Address.
Nearing the end of the war, Lincoln as moderate to reconstruction, which crave the reunification of the nation through a policy of reconciliation is soft. His successor, Andrew Johnson, also desired reunification whites, but failed to defend the rights of the newly freed slaves.
Lincoln was rated as the greatest U.S. presidents throughout American history.

Childhood. 

Abraham Lincoln was born in a small shack in Kentucky, February 12, 1809. His parents were poor and uneducated. Lincoln himself only get education for about a year, but in the short time he was able to read, write and count. when he grew up he tried hard to increase their knowledge. It uses the best of all books that can be read, he had become a lawyer at the age of 28 years.

Before becoming president. 

As a young man, Abraham Lincoln worked in various areas of law. She has worked as splitting wood fence, into the army, became a sailor on the river boats, clerks, taking care of the tavern, head post office, and eventually became a lawyer.
He vigorously defended the rights of African slaves. During his tenure, there were many slaves in the South, and he wanted the slaves freed. People do not agree with the plan, forming the Union of South and an army to fight against the forces of North Lincoln on the North-South war.
His army won the battle.
His first step into the political field occurred in 1832 when he was 23 years old . When he sought to be elected as member of Legislative Council the state of
Illinois , in the west-central part of America. But he lost the election , two years later he tried again and won . After that , he was elected three times in a row after that .

Presidency. 

In 1847, when he was 38 years old, he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. Abraham Lincoln became famous throughout the country as a political person, due to his debate with Stephen A. Senator Douglas in the U.S. election campaign in 1858. Although he lost the election of senators, Republicans chose a presidential candidate in the 1860 election.
When the United States nearly split over the issue of slavery.
6 November 1860, Lincoln became President of the United States 16 and a month later, the American Civil War between the states in the North and the states in the South broke. Although he hated war, President Lincoln accepted it as the only way to save the unity of the country.
By the middle of the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln issued a Proclamation of Liberation that change lives of many people in America. The proclamation declared all serf in the states or regions that states against the United States will be free to begin January 1, 1863. Proclamation that sparked the spirit of all those who fight for freedom, and to drive towards the abolition of slavery throughout the United States.
President Abraham Lincoln was re-elected in 1864, in the midst of the military victories of the United States towards the end of the Civil War.
In the peace plan of President Abraham Lincoln is flexible and generous. He invites those southern rebel to lay down arms and return to the United States. The spirit becomes clear guidelines similar to the spirit of the second inaugural address. This sentence is engraved on one wall of the Lincoln memorial (Lincoln Memorial) in Washington DC, which reads;
"With courage and truth according to the word of God, let us strive to finish our task now, is to heal the wounds of the nation. "
President Lincoln was shot in Ford's Theatre, Washington, USA, on 14 April 1865 and died next day on 15 April 1865 at the age of 56 years. The killer, John Wilkes Booth was a showman who has a mental disorder, it is also one of the supporters who opposed the Confederacy Confederate army handed to the government after the end of the civil war.
President Lincoln is buried in Springfield, United States of America and the world and remembered as a fighter for democracy as his services.
Strange similarities between Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy.
* Facts about Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln was elected to Congress in  
  1846.  John F. Kennedy was elected to Congress in 1946.
* Abraham Lincoln was elected President in 1860. John F. Kennedy was elected      President in 1960.
* Both were shot in the back of the head in the presence of their wives.
* Both wives lost their children while living in the White House.
* Both Presidents were shot on a Friday.
* Lincoln’s secretary was named Kennedy.
* Both were succeeded by Southerners named Johnson.
* Andrew Johnson, who succeeded Lincoln, was born in 1808. Lyndon Johnson,
   who succeeded Kennedy, was born in 1908.
* Lincoln was shot in the Ford Theatre. Kennedy was shot in a Lincoln, made by
   Ford.
* Lincoln was shot in a theater and his assassin ran and hid in a warehouse.
   Kennedy was shot from a warehouse and his assassin ran And hid in a theater.
* Booth and Oswald were assassinated before their trials.
So, thank you for reading this article.  Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/02/abraham-lincoln.html
DatePublished: February 08, 2014 at 13:50
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