Did You Know About Lawang Sewu.

Lawang Sewu .

Mystical aroma suddenly burst when entering the page Lawang Sewu . Accompanied by the patter of drizzling rain and overcast embrace the increasingly dark , the atmosphere of the old building look more haunted . Ancient buildings and magnificent two-story built by the Dutch a century ago still leaves a dazzling elegance .

Lawang Sewu was built by the Dutch in 1904 and completed in 1907 was once reserved for the Nederlands - Indische Maatschappij or NIS Spoorweg , private railways company at the time of the Dutch as administrative offices . Lawang Sewu is located at the roundabout Tugu Muda , the end of Jl Pemuda Semarang formerly called Wilhelminaplein . After Indonesian independence , the building was used as office Lawang Sewu Djawatan Repoeblik Indonesian Railways ( DKARI ) or now PT Kereta Api Indonesia ( KAI ) . In addition Lawang Sewu also been used Office Infrastructure Regional Military Command ( Kodam IV / Diponegoro ) and the Office of the Ministry of Transportation Central Java .

Mesin Pencetak Tiket Kereta Api.

Local people call it Lawang Sewu building ( Thousand Doors ) is because the building has many doors . While the fact that if you want to calculate carefully Lawang Sewu building has approximately 600 leaves an entrance door . Today PT Kereta Api ( Persero ) has made the revitalization of Lawang Sewu for commercial activities . Many events have been held in Lawang Sewu , such as exhibitions , fashion shows , music etc. . Semarang City Government Decree No. Mayor . 650/50/1992 has set Lawang Sewu as one of the building shall be protected as a historic building .
At the time of this building struggles to carve its own history when during the Battle of Five Days in Semarang ( 14 October to 19 October 1945) . This building was a silent witness to the battle between youth Young Generation Railway Kidobutai against Kempeitai and Japan . Lawang Sewu a field of torture and genocide ( killing field ) trains young men by the Japanese in the Lawang Sewu building . Which is said to reach thousands of victims . Basement floor there is a squat prison that was used to imprison young men caught a train before being killed . And his body dumped beside a small river Lawang Sewu building . It's a form of savagery Japanese soldiers treated prisoners inhumanely . They can only squat . While it used to be a prison squatting place for regulation of water so as not to flood when the Dutch built Lawang Sewu .

Behind The Mystique of Lawang Sewu.

Actually Lawang Sewu fame not because of its historical but mythical meeting stored in the building . Even now Lawang Sewu an icon mystical in Central Java . From the story of the battle that the pain leaves , Lawang Sewu region known as the ghost . Lawang Sewu become a tourist attraction in addition to the beautiful architecture of the building , as well as the story appearance . Society believed the souls of the victims of the massacre still inhabit Lawang Sewu and roaming till now . Mystery ghost sightings Netherlands and Japan as well as the screams of noni - noni Netherlands at night into a scary story .
The ghosts Netherlands and Japan are said to each have their own territory . In the western part of the building next door trustworthy territory ghost sightings Dutch soldiers dressed in full uniform with a rifle . In one of the rooms at the front became a ghost army checkpoint Nippon , since the appearance of the ghost form of Japanese soldier looks fierce and cruel with mustache and carrying a samurai .
Sometimes from inside the building heard screams Dutch children were then followed by the sound of marching soldiers . According to the story a lot of Dutch soldiers who slaughtered by Japanese soldiers there . So that screams sometimes accompanied by moans of pain Dutch army . Sometimes scary appearance they look towards the sunset , a young girl dressed in a red Dutch with a red hat on the second floor . Or they 're partying music dance party on the second floor room that still looks sturdy office . And the sounds of laughter , jokes , conversations no form. When we take pictures sometimes look no sightings or shadows in the picture .
Lawang Sewu building underground there are tours that go to jail squat . Visitors should wear boots because the room watery ankle . Just imagine how miserable a prisoner of the Japanese , Indonesian youths must squat indoors prison each size of 1 × 1 m with her ​​feet submerged in water because it actually channels water settings . Waiting slaughtered and killed .

In addition to the horror stories dominating presence of Lawang Sewu , the building is worth visiting because of its former grandeur is still felt . Lawang Sewu is also often used as a test object balls . According to paranormal though inhabited by many spirits , but they did not bother . Except in certain places that should not be skipped or not to enter the room . So if you want safe streets Lawang Sewu should use the services of a guide are provided . With only pay USD 35 thousand and 10 thousand entrance tickets we could get to know the history of Lawang Sewu and walk comfortably without disruption of the delicate creatures .
So , thank you for reading this article.  Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/02/did-you-know-about-lawang-sewu.html
DatePublished: February 06, 2014 at 12:19

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Tag ; Did You Know About Lawang Sewu, lawang sewu

Great Mosque in Semarang.

This mosque was built from 2001 to finish overall in 2006 . This mosque stands on an area of ​​10 acres . Great Mosque was inaugurated by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono on November 14, 2006 . Central Java Grand Mosque ( MAJT ) is a mosque for the province of Central Java province .
Capacity 6,000 plus 10,000 pilgrims ( Capacity porch of the mosque )
dome of 1
Dome diameter ( outside ) 20 meters
Minaret Tower 4 plus 1 separate tower
62 -meter high tower ( Tower Mosque ) , 99 meters ( Tower Asmaul Husna )
Central Java Grand Mosque is a mosque located in Semarang , Central Java , Indonesia .

The existence of this mosque could not be separated from the Great Mosque of Semarang Kauman . MAJT development begins with the return of waqf property owned land Kauman Great Mosque of Semarang who had for so long are unknown. Disappearance of the Great Mosque of Banda endowments Kauman Semarang swap process starting from Masjid waqf land area of ​​119 127 ha Kauman managed by BKM ( Mosque Welfare Agency ) formation of Religious Affairs Sector MORA Central Java . The grounds that the land is not productive , by BKM land swap was in the area of ​​250 ha land in Demak through PT . Sambirejo . Then changed hands to PT . Tensindo owned Tjipto Siswoyo .
The result of the struggle many waqf property to restore the Great Mosque of Semarang Kauman sweet fruit eventually after a long struggle . MAJT itself built on one plot of land endowments Kauman the Great Mosque of Semarang who had returned it.

MAJT with umbrella is unfurled .

On 6 June 2001 the Governor of Central Java forming Team Development Coordination Central Java Grand Mosque to address issues both fundamental and technical . Thanks to the noble intentions and a close relationship , working within a very short staple decisions can be determined : the status of the land , financing approval of the budget by Parliament , Central Java , as well as land pemiilhan footprint and space programs .
Then the construction of the mosque began on Friday, September 6, 2002 marked the inaugural installation of piles Ri performed Minister of Religious Affairs , Prof. . Dr. . H. Said Agil Husein al - Munawar , KH . Sahal MA Mahfouz and the Governor of Central Java , H. Mardiyanto . Installation of the first pile was also attended by seven ambassadors of friendly countries , namely Saudi Arabia , United Arab Emirates , Qatar , Kuwait , Egypt , Palestine , and Abu Dabi . Thus the eyes and attention of the international community also supported the construction of the Great Mosque of Central Java .
MAJT inaugurated on November 14, 2006 by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono . Mosque with a total area of land 10 acres and a building area of ​​7,669 aircraft for prayer square meters overall construction of this mosque cost Rp 198,692,340,000 .
Although it was inaugurated on November 14, 2006, but this mosque has functioned for worship long before that date . This magnificent mosque was used Friday prayers for the first time on March 19, 2004 by Khatib Drs . H. M. Chabib Thoha , MA , ( Kakanwil MORA Central Java )

Architecture .

Central Java Grand Mosque designed in the architectural style of a mixture of Java,  Islam and Roman.  Ir . H. Ahmad Fanani of PT . Six Jakarta Atelier plan and won the design competition in 2001 MAJT . The main building is a typical pyramid- roofed mosque buildings Java but the tip section is equipped with a large dome 20 meters in diameter coupled with 4 towers each 62 meters high in each corner of the roof as a form of universal Islamic mosque complete with a separate tower of the mosque building as high as 99 meters .

Roman style pillars visible from the courtyard of the building 25 . The pillars of Athena in the Roman Colosseum -style calligraphy decorated with beautiful calligraphy , symbolizing the Prophet 25 and Prophet , written in two sentences creed gate , on a flat, Malay written in Arabic script " Sucining Guno Gapuraning Gusti " .

The tower and porch pillars in MAJT .

Great Mosque of Central Java , in addition to put up as a place of worship , was also prepared as a religious attraction . To support these objectives , the Great Mosque has a guest house with a capacity of 23 rooms of various classes , so people that want to spend the night can take advantage of the facilities .
Another attraction of this mosque is Al Husna Tower or Al Husna Tower with height 99 meters . The base of the tower there are Studio Radio Dais ( Propagation of Islam ) . While on the 2nd floor and 3rd floor is used as a museum of Islamic culture , and there is a cafe on the 18th floor of Muslims that can rotate 360 ​​degrees . Floor 19 for a viewing tower , equipped five binoculars which can see Semarang . At the beginning of Ramadan 1427 H , binoculars at the mosque for the first time used to look rukyatul Hilal by Tim Rukyah Central Java using sophisticated binoculars from Boscha

Facility .

In the area there is a Tower MAJT Asma Al - Husna high as 99 meters consisting of : 1st floor for Dais MAJT Radio Studio , 2nd floor of the museum of Islamic Development of Central Java , 18th Floor rotating restaurant , 19th floor view of the city of Semarang Substation and floor 19 Places rukyat al - hilal .
Foyer area of the Great Mosque of Central Java 6 include automatic giant umbrella like the one in the Prophet's Mosque , High respectively electrically umbrella is 20 meters with a diameter of 14 meters . Umbrella electrically open every Friday prayer , Eid al -Fitr and Eid al- Adha with record wind conditions do not exceed 200 knots , but if there are visitors who want to see the deployment process of the umbrella can be contacted mosque .
MAJT has a collection of giant -sized Koran 145 x 95 cm ² . Handwritten by Drs . Khyatudin , of Pondok Pesantren Al - Ashariyya , Kalibeber , Mojotengah , Wonosobo . The location was in the main room where prayer . Giant drum measuring 310 cm long , 220 cm in diameter . A replica drum Pendowo Purworedjo . Created by boarding school students Alfalah , Tinggarjaya , Jatilawang , Banyumas , KH Ahmad Sobri care , using Australian lambskin .
MAJT preacher stick is a stick giving Hasanal Sultan Bolkiah of Brunei Darussalam . So , thank you for reading this article .
 Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.  sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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DatePublished: February 06, 2014 at 11:52

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Tag ; Great Mosque in Semarang.

The danger of marine animals.

Us a lot of life at sea that have interesting shapes and colors, sometimes encourages us to touch it directly. But behind the beauty there are several types that need to be cautious further .
Some of the hundreds of dangerous marine life in them is;

Surgeonfish. 

Most commonly referred to as fish or shell sand Botana, herbivorous fish species living area reefs and commonly consumed by coastal communities. However, if observed closely the base of the tail fin section (penducle) there are thorns that resemble blades and sharp as a scalpel,because this characteristic so that the fish is named Surgeonfish .

Mantis shrimp or Thumbspiltter 

These shrimp live in holes in the sand and generally come out at night to search for prey . Shrimp fan ( cmiw ) has a very interesting color . These species in foraging utilize claws located near the head and also useful as a means of defense .
Claw is used to solve the clam shells and some cases can prove his claws cracked glass aquarium . The system does not work like other animals that have claws that are used for grasping prey and then tear , shrimp instead relying on momentum to speed her claws a serious effect on the target . There are also tools both in the shrimp 's defense , which is on the tail spines are sharp . So beware and do not disturb them .

Stonefish 

As the name implies also called stone fish camouflaged areas most like rocks, mud, sand and rubble. If you like to walk on the shore or shallow waters, you should be careful with the rock fish. Since almost the majority of the fins have a strong poison. 1 stone fish venom glands can kill 100 mice, so my advice when playing on the beach using boots or footwear.

Scorpionfish and Lionfish 

 Similarly, the stonefish, but the shape is much more elegant with elongated fins. At the end of the hard fins are poison glands also, when exposed to the human body can cause pain that lasts for 6 hours.
To reduce the pain you can make use of hot water mixed with vinegar or lemon slices.

Lined Catfish 

Sembilang, quite familiar with the name of the sea catfish. These fish are usually found clustered in large numbers. Fish such as catfish in general this is using spines can sting located at the pectoral fins (pectoral) and dorsal fins (dorsal), the spikes are sometimes not seen as a veiled behind his skin. When diving should get away from the hordes of fish, feared they would be aggressive if they feel bothered by your presence.

Rabbitfish 

By reference, dorsal fin, stomach and anal spines of fish baronang are toxic, although not fatal to humans, but enough to make the pain for a long time, the poison is still there until the fish is dead. So my advice is not to bother catching the fish yourself, even if you can reduce it herbivorous fish eating, because they help reduce coral competitors to grow on the substrate.

Sea Urchin 

Anyone who has never met with urchins this one if you are snorkeling in the ocean. Although I do not get the reference, how this animal called sea urchins. But clearly these animals have spines are poisonous, due to the fragile prickly. If impaled on our skin, it will be broken and the thorns embedded in the skin.
The tips if exposed to sea urchins , feather fractures should be destroyed at once by mashing with a hard object on the punctured , and then given ammonia .

Crown Of Thorns Sea Star 

 This animal is one of the coral predator. Having a strong spines with venom and can penetrate a wetsuit, gloves (gloves) until the divers boots. The point is not directly touching the animal because every thorns are tiny needles that can cause pain and swelling in the body, and can decrease the immune system.

Mosaic Sea Star 

Apparently not all starfish safe for your touch, for example like this starfish that if you come in direct contact with the skin can cause skin numb for a while.

Southern Blue Ringed Octopus 

Octopus with obvious characteristics of a blue circle on his body, it is very dangerous octopus are threatened, the octopus has a poison in every bite that can kill 10-25 people. Warning loudly when met with this octopus, should not be disturbed.

Cone 

Animal gastropods have a variety of motives, but behind his feature interesting patterns-there are some types have a poisonous sting, the impact causing death.
These animals stung by firing a spear as well as 25mm and hose, the spear can then be fed by poison.
The types to watch out for:

a. Geography cone

b. Striated Cone

c. Textile cone

d. Parian Cone

e. Seagrave's Cone

f. Marble Cone

g. Tulip cone

h. Cat cones

Sea Anemone.

                                 

Anemones in general has a deadly poison kinds of small fish and marine invertebrates, but has no effect on humans, except for a few types such as Armed Sea Anemone, Sea Anemone Warty, White Striped Anemone, Griffith's Sea Anemone and others. If touched with the skin can cause burning and stinging

Jellyfish 

Jellyfish, no longer sanctioned by how the pain if exposed tentacles. Many types of jellyfish with varying degrees of pain of course. Starting from the pain, burn scars and cause of death. When met at sea should avoid the tentacles touched, except if you are dressed completely closed like using a wetsuit, gloves boots up.

Fire coral 

Friends should further explore these coral species, because if we recognize any other coral reef with fire. The risk is that your skin burning sensation when touched the reef. Drawn can be seen that if the fire coral has enlarged nematocycsts can sting and penetrate the skin. So when snorkeling or diving should better know the reef as well.

Sea Fern 

I prefer to call it chicken feathers, because it looks so. These animals belong to stinging hydroids with the same tools used by fire coral, which nematocycsts. Recently many animals found at sea, although you recognize but do not maintain buoyancy or keep a distance when swimming, are likely to be stung.
So, thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/02/the-danger-of-marine-animals.html
DatePublished: February 06, 2014 at 10:48
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Tag ; The danger of marine animals, dangerous, animals, sea, marine.

Sea cucumber to health.

Sea Cucumber / Gamat is food that comes from the sea in the Asian region. Several types of sea cucumbers in Malaysia known as Sea Cucumber or Cucumber in Indonesia is said to have excellent healing properties. There are pharmaceutical companies are already producing gamat this product in the form of extract and syrup. Extracts prepared for immediate consumption or made into oil, cream, or cosmetics. The effectiveness of sea cucumber extract in tissue repair has been the subject of serious study. It is believed that the sea cucumber contains all the fatty acids necessary to play an active role in tissue repair. Gamat / sea cucumber is an animal species of the Holothuroidea family. Holothuroidea are a class of marine animals (phylum Echinodermata) with a long body and leathery skin, which is found on the sea floor around the world. Many holothurian species and genera, informally known as sea cucumbers, which are taken for human consumption. Harvested product is also referred to as sea cucumber, or as trepang, bêche-de-mer, Balate, or sea slugs.

Golden sea cucumbers are commonly used in the form of Sea Cucumber / dried sea cucumber or in powder form is usually made into a lotion or a topical ointment. Sometimes mixed into the clay and applied as a face mask, or put in tea and consumed for stomach complaints. Users believe that the solution of sea cucumbers can heal wounds, blisters, and ulcers, and claim that it has a beneficial effect on the immune system.
Content of Sea Cucumber (golden sea cucumbers) based on the results of the study are;

Proteins. 

Omega-3 (EPA & DHA)
Condroitin Sulfate & Mucopolysaccharide
Minerals such as Magnesium, Manganese, Sodium, Zinc, Kuprum, Phosphorus, Iodine, Potassium, Sodium, Potassium, etc.
Vitamin E, genisten, Beta carotene
Sea cucumbers will grow rich in factors that can repair damaged cells. Up to 82% protein content and essential fatty acids efficacious strengthen the liver cells to secrete antibodies. Because it also sea cucumbers (Gamat) are often called immunomodulators.
Because of the high content of collagen, sea cucumbers (Gamat) potent cell regenerating briefly. According to dr. Zen, gamat soluble in water so readily absorbed in the liver without undergoing detoxification. "Therefore, gamat no side effects," he added. (Sea Cucumber Benefits For Health)
Many cancer sufferers who hope in the sea cucumber. It was after Prof. Gana and Dr. Aleli. Florinia Merca from the Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Philippines, Philippine finding active compounds inhibiting the growth of cancer cells. The compound was called lectins. The study revealed, sea cucumbers at a concentration of 50 micrograms of agglomerate and block the growth of cancer cells.
Something similar is evidenced Jaime Rodriguez, Rita Castro, and Ricardo Riguera from the Department of Chemistry, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain. Their results showed that the sea cucumber triterpene glycosides active compounds inhibit the growth of tumors in lymphoid cells, human lung tumor cells, the tumor cells of the cervix, and melanoma rats at a concentration range of 0.38 to 0.46 mg / ml.

Sea Cucumber for health benefits and address various diseases, among others: 

Joint pain (arthritis)
Wound healing inside and out (antiseptic)
Helps blood sugar tolerance (diabetes)
Helping hypertension
Help lower blood cholesterol
Gastrointestinal problems (stomach), gastritis
Helps respiratory problems
Increases red blood cells
Anemia blood
Cancer / Tumor
Constipation
Bloating
In Indonesia, the use of sea cucumbers as food than other fishery products classified as less popular because of the low value of the aesthetic views of the physical form of sea cucumbers that seem disgusting.  Currently, Indonesia has one of the leading exporting dried sea cucumber in addition to the Philippines and New Caledonia . Quality dried sea cucumber from Indonesia is still below trade standards so that the sea cucumber products value is lower than the state-state competitors.
The potential is quite large sea cucumbers because Indonesia has coastal waters with sea cucumber habitats are quite extensive. While the waters of the sea cucumbers in Malaysia has exceeded-harvested to supply consumers folk medicine, and as a result the animal and its products become scarce. Efforts to restock the fishery in general has not been successful.
More recently, a sea cucumber aquaculture operation opened in the coastal islands of Malaysia to increase the supply gamat. In China, many commercial sea cucumbers are farmed in artificial ponds. This pool can be as big as 1,000 acres, and meet most of the local demand.
So, thank you for writing read something about this. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.  sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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DatePublished: February 05, 2014 at 22:47
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Tag ; Sea cucumber to health, gamat

Did you know About Cucumber.

Trepang ( sea cucumber ) or Holothuroidea are echinoderms similar to sea urchins and starfish .
Sea cucumbers have a worm-like body with a soft body .

These animals can be found in almost every marine environment , although tropical coral reefs in shallow waters is their favorite place to live .
Sea cucumbers inhabit the sea floor and are sometimes seen half buried .
These organisms move on the seabed using hundreds of tiny suction organs contained in their tubular legs .

Different Types of Sea Cucumber.

The oldest fossils of sea cucumbers are spicules that lived about 425 million to 405 million years ago .
Currently , there are about 1,400 species of sea cucumber in various shapes and sizes .
Various species of sea cucumbers length ranging from 1 cm to 20 cm .
One of the giant sea cucumber species that Synapta maculata can grow up to 5 m in length .
Most species of sea cucumbers live on the ocean floor , while others live floats follow ocean currents as plankton .

Food cucumbers .

Generally , sea cucumbers are scavengers that means eating the remains of organisms on the sea floor .
Most sea cucumbers eat the organic material , small algae , plankton , and small marine animals .

Breeding .

Sea cucumbers can reproduce both asexually and sexually .
Fertilization in sexual reproduction occurs externally (outside the mother 's body).
In the case of external fertilization , the sperm and egg cells are released into the water for fertilization later .
In order for a greater likelihood of fertilization , sperm and egg cells are released should amount to much .

Defense Mechanisms .

When it feels threatened , some types of sea cucumbers will release the sticky threads to trap their enemies .
Other species mutilate the body as a defense mechanism .
Various species of fish and other aquatic animals prey on sea cucumbers , particularly eggs and larvae .
Several types of sea cucumbers cultivated even as a delicious food source .

Mollusks .

Mollusks are organisms that have a hard outer shell .
Members of this phylum include various species of animals that are very diverse in the world .
Mollusks include invertebrate animals , which means it does not have a spine .

1 . General Characteristics of Mollusks

There are more than 85,000 species of mollusks that have been identified .
Contribute about 23 percent of all marine organisms , mollusks are considered as the largest phylum GCC inhabit the marine world .
Under the body there is a hard shell that is soft and vulnerable to predators drying .
That's because, the structure serves as a protective shell for mollusks .

2 . Classification.

The name is derived from the Latin word mollusc ' molluscus ' which means ' soft body ' .
Mollusc species grouped under the mollusk phylum and superphylum Lophotrochozoa .
Phylum is then classified into class 7-9 , where gastropods are the largest group .

3 . Habitat.

Mollusks are found in very diverse environments , including mountains in the highlands to the sea .
They live in gardens , large trees , dense forests , ponds , rivers , estuaries , deserts , until the ocean floor .

4 . tool Motion.

Some water mollusks are reliable swimmers , while others are stationary animals that remain attached to rocks , soil , or plant part .
Most mollusks live underground because they explore its capabilities .

5 . Size.

The size ranges from a few millimeters mollusks up to 70 meters in the case of some species of squid .
Giant squid , was recorded as the largest invertebrate animal species , has a body length of about 12 m and tentacles measuring about 50 m .
Likewise , small mollusks weight ranges only a few milligrams , while the adult giant squid weighing up to 270 kg .

6 . Examples of Species.

Nudibranch mollusc is a group known for their bright colors .
Some examples of other mollusks including snails , oysters , mussels , squid , octopus , etc. .

7 . Body Parts.

Mollusks have soft bodies with no legs , does not have a skeleton , and including the cold-blooded animals .
The mollusk body consists of three basic parts , the head , mantle , and foot muscles .
The coat is part of the fabric which secrete shells . Some species have an internal skeleton , such as squid and octopus .
Mollusks have all the major organ systems such as the brain , heart , kidney , and gills .
Eating habits vary according to the species of mollusks . Reproduction takes place in a sexual way .
So , thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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DatePublished: February 05, 2014 at 22:15

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Tag ; Cucumber, sea cucumber

Squid.

The squid is a large cephalopod animal group or species of mollusks that live in the sea. The name was'' cephalopod'' in Greek means "head foot", this is because the legs are separated into a number of hands wrapped around his head. Like all cephalopods, squid are separated by having different heads. Large squid axon has a diameter of 1 mm. The squid is widely used as food.

The squid is one of the class of invertebrate animals (invertebrates). 

One type of deep sea squid, Heteroteuthis'''', is the ability to emit light having. Organs that produce a light that is located on the end of a long panhandle that stands out in front. This is because the luminance of events that occur in this type of squid. Heteroteuthis squirt large amounts of fluid glowing when he was interrupted, the process is the same as in the case of squid that squirts ink usual.

Various Types squid. 

In general, ordinary squid measuring about 5.1 cm, but there is a type of squid Architeuthis princeps or a giant squid measuring up to more than 15 m.
The giant squid is often found stranded along the coast of Newfoundland.
While the squid are commonly consumed by humans is a type of Loligo Pealei "" and scattered in the waters of the Mediterranean, East Asia, as well as along the east coast of North America. There is life in the water close to the surface, some are living in a place that is in one or trenches.
There is also a type of flying squid, Ommastrephes bartrami, which can be compared with the flying fish. These animals often jump out of the water, especially in bad weather, and sometimes - sometimes stranded on the deck of a fishing boat.
Small squid does not interfere with the human kind, but the kind that can be a big threat dangerous to humans when diving.
Total types of squid are scattered around the world, there are about 300 species of squid different.

Anatomy. 

All squid have a tubular body, the head is fully developed, and 10 long arms air-suction bowl. Hands is useful to ensnare prey and then tear off using strong jaws, similar to half of the animals. Squid sucking water through the central cavity of the body, the mantle cavity, and forcing it out through a flexible tube called a siphon. Chiffon is located just behind the hands. Therefore, the water jets that propel the squid swim backwards.
Fin squid is the second expansion of the mantle like lobes that are used as steering movements.

His eyes do not have eyelids, but it looks like the human eye. 

The squid has three hearts and blue-blooded. Two of them are located close to the heart of each gill and because of this they are able to pump oxygen to the rest of the body with ease. The squid has a basic copper compound respiratory system, in contrast to humans where humans have basic respiratory system of iron compounds, which result when too closed at the surface where there is hot water, the squid can easily die because of suffocation.
Many squid can change color from brown to purple body, red, or yellow as camouflage to avoid the threat of predators.

Food. 

Squid live as predators of fish and other marine animals that are smaller than the size of squid.

Squid as Commercial Commodities. 

According to data from the Food and Agricultural Organization or FAO, the number of mollusks are captured for the benefit of commercial commodities, in 2002 was 3,173,272 tons and 75.8% of this amount is eaten squid.
Even poligo squid or the type that we used to eat, according to the U.S. Commercial fisheri, in the year 2008 has been recorded at around 8 million head of squid has been captured on the coast of California.
This is because the nutrient content in squid good for humans, ie selenium, riboflavin, and vitamin B 12. The ink of the cuttlefish can also prevent cancer.
Ability primitive squid to hear this allows them to detect wind , waves and sound reefs . Conclusion it helps scientists understand the human hearing process and how this ability could disappear .
The study, published in the Journal of Experimental Biology also suggests , squid hair cells detect sound through two organs lining the pockets near the brain stem squid . Inside the bag there is a small grain of calcium carbonate called a statolith . This produces an electrical signal to the brain squid .
Frequency was slightly different from that of human hearing ability changes depend on sound waves . Humans are only capable of detecting frequencies from 20 Hz to 20 thousand Hz .
On the other hand , the squid are only able to hear frequencies up to 500 Hz which allows them away from the main predators are toothed whales and dolphins .
So , thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
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DatePublished: February 05, 2014 at 20:50

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About Toads and Frogs.

Frog (English : frog ) and frog aka bangkong ( b. England : toad ) is the most well known animal amphibian people in Indonesia . Children usually love frogs and toads because of the funny , often jumping up and down , never bite and do no harm . Only adults who often feel disgusted or unwarranted fear of the frog .
Both kinds of this animal looks like . Frog was short , stocky or thin , slightly stooped-backed, four-legged and no tail. Toads generally smooth -skinned, moist, with long hind legs . Instead frog or toad skin rash rough , often dry , and often short hind legs alone , so many jump far less intelligent . However, these two terms are often used interchangeably .

Life of frogs and toads .

Toads and frogs begin life as eggs laid its parent in the water, in foam nests , or in other damp places . Several types of mountain frog lay her eggs in the wet moss on the trees . While other types of forest frogs leave their eggs in male frog moist backs , which will always keep and even to bring it up to hatch into tiny toads . Once the frog spawn can produce 5000-20000 eggs , depending on the quality of the parent and lasts as much as three times a year .
The eggs hatch into a toad and frog tadpoles or tadpoles ( b. England : Tadpole ) , who was like a fat fish , breathing with gills and for some time lived in the water . Will slowly grow back foot , which is then followed by the growth of the front legs , the disappearance of the tail and gills with the alternation of the lungs . After his time , the tadpoles will jump ashore as a small frog or toad .
Toads and frogs mating at certain times , for example during the month off or on when approaching rain . At that time the male frogs call will ring for females , from the edge or the middle of the waters . Some species , such as the moor frog ( Fejervarya limnocharis ) and bullfrog closely aka belentung ( Kaloula baleata ) , often forming ' singing group ' , in which some male animals gathered close together and reads said -replication . Loud noise produced by the frog voice sac located around his neck , which would be a big bulge when used .
Fertilization in frogs done outside the body . Male frog will cling on the back of the female and the female armpit hugged from behind . While swimming in the water , the hind legs of male frogs will massage the belly toad eggs females and stimulate spending . At the same time the male frog will release sperm into the water , so that it can fertilize the eggs released the female .

Habitat and food .

Toads and frogs living widespread , particularly in tropical regions of temperate heat . Colder place , such as on a mountain or in the area in season four ( temperate ) , the number of frog species tend to be less. One is as cold-blooded animals , including frogs , which requires heat from the environment to sustain life and maintain the body 's metabolism .
Dendrobates pumilio , 18-22 mm sized toads with poisonous skin of Central America .
These animals can be found ranging from jungles , deserts , rivers and the edges of swamps , plantations and rice paddies , to the human settlement environment . Kuhl under , for example , is one type of frog that is often found in the corners of the house or in the yard behind the pot . Tree frogs inhabit low trees and shrubs , especially around waterways or ponds .
Frog prey on various species of insects he meets. Frog is often found huddled under a street light or garden light , captured insects attracted by the light .
In contrast, frog also preyed upon by a variety of other types of creatures : snakes, lizards , birds , such as storks , hawks , mongoose , otters , as well as human consumption .
Frog defend himself by jumping away , mucus and toxins from glands in their skin , and some even produce a kind of thick , sticky mucus , so the predators mouth will become embedded and difficult to open .

Reproduction .

At the time of reproducing adult frogs would seek an aqueous environment . There they lay their eggs to be fertilized externally . The eggs develop into larvae and are looking for the nutrients it needs from the environment , then develop into adults with a body shape that enables it to live on land , a process known as metamorphosis . Unlike reptile and bird eggs , frog eggs have no shells and membranes of the embryo . Instead frog eggs are protected only by a mucoid capsule which is highly permeable so that the frog eggs to be grown in a very damp or watery .

Frogs and humans .

It has long been known frog man as one of the delicious food . In Chinese eating houses , known as the frog dishes Swie kee . Called ' chicken water ' ( Swie : water , kee : chicken ) such as a tasty frog thighs and fleshy white reminiscent of the chicken thighs . In addition , in some places in East Java , certain frog eggs are also cooked and served in such a spiced frog eggs .
Frogs are very important role as indicators of environmental pollution . The level of environmental pollution in an area can be seen from the total population of frogs that can be found in the area . The background of the use of frogs as environmental indicators because the frog is one of the ancient creatures that have existed for thousands of years sejah . So the frogs still exist to change the Earth's climate . Of course, only the influence of men that may cause threat to frog populations . One is the disposal of hazardous waste by humans to nature . This hazardous waste that could threaten the existence of frogs in contaminated areas . In addition , because of the importance of the position of the frogs in the food chain , the reduction in the number of frogs will cause disruption of the growth dynamics of predatory frogs . Even disruption of frog populations may result directly to the extinction of predatory frogs .
However, the more life threatening frog is actually a lot of human activities that damage the natural habitat of frogs , such as forests , rivers and marshes . Especially now that the widespread use of pesticides in rice fields also destroy the eggs and tadpoles of frogs and toads lead to defects in the next generation .

The types of frogs and toads .

Some frog species are commonly found in Indonesia , which are
bangkong horned ( Megophrys montana ) , in the mountains
bangkong litter ( Leptobrachium hasseltii ) , in the forest
bangkong river ( Bufo asper ) , around the river
bangkong under ( B. melanostictus ) , in the home environment
belentung ( Kaloula baleata )
kongkang pool ( Rana chalconota ) , around ponds , canals and rivers
kongkang ivory ( Rana erythraea ) , in ponds and lakes
bancet green ( Occidozyga five ) , in rice fields
moor frog ( Fejervarya limnocharis ) , in the fields and moors
paddy frogs ( Fejervarya cancrivora ) , in rice fields and bunds
stone frog ( Limnonectes macrodon ) , around rivers and waterways in the garden
- striped tree frog ( Polypedates leucomystax ) , near ponds and puddles in the garden
precil Java ( Microhyla Achatina )

Frog Forest :

kongkang toxins ( Rana hosii ) , in the deep forest
forest frog - knot ( Ingerophrynus biporcatus )
pan-head Borneo frog ( Barbourula kalimantanensis ) , endangered status , the only frog that does not lungfish lung
bangkong deaf ( Limnonectes kuhlii ) , on the banks of a river or stream
Some frog species are critical and endangered status in Indonesia .
red frog ( Leptophryne cruentata ) , critical status , endemic to West Java
ungaran tree frog ( Philautus jacobsoni ) , a critical , endemic forests of Central Java
kongkang rapids ( Hula masonii ) , the status of vulnerable , endemic Mist Mountain National Park
pearl tree frog ( Nytixalus margaritifer ) , vulnerable , endemic Mist Mountain National Park
white tree frog legs ( Philautus pallidipes ) , vulnerable , endemic Mist Mountain National Park
Java tree frog ( Rhacophorus javanus ) , vulnerable , endemic Mist Mountain National Park
Bufo valhallae , endemic in Pulau Weh .
So , thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/02/about-toads-and-frogs.html
DatePublished: February 05, 2014 at 15:43

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Tag ; About Toads and Frogs, frog