Thursday, 6 February 2014

The danger of marine animals.

Us a lot of life at sea that have interesting shapes and colors, sometimes encourages us to touch it directly. But behind the beauty there are several types that need to be cautious further .
Some of the hundreds of dangerous marine life in them is;

Surgeonfish. 

Surgeonfish.

ellow Surgeonfish.

Most commonly referred to as fish or shell sand Botana, herbivorous fish species living area reefs and commonly consumed by coastal communities. However, if observed closely the base of the tail fin section (penducle) there are thorns that resemble blades and sharp as a scalpel,because this characteristic so that the fish is named Surgeonfish .

Mantis shrimp or Thumbspiltter 

Mantis shrimp or Thumbspiltter

These shrimp live in holes in the sand and generally come out at night to search for prey . Shrimp fan ( cmiw ) has a very interesting color . These species in foraging utilize claws located near the head and also useful as a means of defense .
Claw is used to solve the clam shells and some cases can prove his claws cracked glass aquarium . The system does not work like other animals that have claws that are used for grasping prey and then tear , shrimp instead relying on momentum to speed her claws a serious effect on the target . There are also tools both in the shrimp 's defense , which is on the tail spines are sharp . So beware and do not disturb them .

Stonefish 

Stonefish

As the name implies also called stone fish camouflaged areas most like rocks, mud, sand and rubble. If you like to walk on the shore or shallow waters, you should be careful with the rock fish. Since almost the majority of the fins have a strong poison. 1 stone fish venom glands can kill 100 mice, so my advice when playing on the beach using boots or footwear.

Scorpionfish and Lionfish 

Scorpionfish

Red Lionfish

 Similarly, the stonefish, but the shape is much more elegant with elongated fins. At the end of the hard fins are poison glands also, when exposed to the human body can cause pain that lasts for 6 hours.
To reduce the pain you can make use of hot water mixed with vinegar or lemon slices.

Lined Catfish 

Lined Catfish

Sembilang, quite familiar with the name of the sea catfish. These fish are usually found clustered in large numbers. Fish such as catfish in general this is using spines can sting located at the pectoral fins (pectoral) and dorsal fins (dorsal), the spikes are sometimes not seen as a veiled behind his skin. When diving should get away from the hordes of fish, feared they would be aggressive if they feel bothered by your presence.

Rabbitfish 

Rabbitfish

By reference, dorsal fin, stomach and anal spines of fish baronang are toxic, although not fatal to humans, but enough to make the pain for a long time, the poison is still there until the fish is dead. So my advice is not to bother catching the fish yourself, even if you can reduce it herbivorous fish eating, because they help reduce coral competitors to grow on the substrate.

Sea Urchin 

Sea Urchin

Anyone who has never met with urchins this one if you are snorkeling in the ocean. Although I do not get the reference, how this animal called sea urchins. But clearly these animals have spines are poisonous, due to the fragile prickly. If impaled on our skin, it will be broken and the thorns embedded in the skin.
The tips if exposed to sea urchins , feather fractures should be destroyed at once by mashing with a hard object on the punctured , and then given ammonia .

Crown Of Thorns Sea Star 

Crown Of Thorns Sea Star

 This animal is one of the coral predator. Having a strong spines with venom and can penetrate a wetsuit, gloves (gloves) until the divers boots. The point is not directly touching the animal because every thorns are tiny needles that can cause pain and swelling in the body, and can decrease the immune system.

Mosaic Sea Star 

Mosaic Sea Star

Apparently not all starfish safe for your touch, for example like this starfish that if you come in direct contact with the skin can cause skin numb for a while.

Southern Blue Ringed Octopus 

Southern Blue Ringed Octopus
Octopus with obvious characteristics of a blue circle on his body, it is very dangerous octopus are threatened, the octopus has a poison in every bite that can kill 10-25 people. Warning loudly when met with this octopus, should not be disturbed.

Cone 

Cone

Cone

Cone

Animal gastropods have a variety of motives, but behind his feature interesting patterns-there are some types have a poisonous sting, the impact causing death.
These animals stung by firing a spear as well as 25mm and hose, the spear can then be fed by poison.
The types to watch out for:

a. Geography cone

b. Striated Cone

c. Textile cone

d. Parian Cone

e. Seagrave's Cone

f. Marble Cone

g. Tulip cone

h. Cat cones

Sea Anemone.

                                 Sea Anemone.

Anemones in general has a deadly poison kinds of small fish and marine invertebrates, but has no effect on humans, except for a few types such as Armed Sea Anemone, Sea Anemone Warty, White Striped Anemone, Griffith's Sea Anemone and others. If touched with the skin can cause burning and stinging

Jellyfish 

Jellyfish

Jellyfish, no longer sanctioned by how the pain if exposed tentacles. Many types of jellyfish with varying degrees of pain of course. Starting from the pain, burn scars and cause of death. When met at sea should avoid the tentacles touched, except if you are dressed completely closed like using a wetsuit, gloves boots up.

Fire coral 

Fire coral

Friends should further explore these coral species, because if we recognize any other coral reef with fire. The risk is that your skin burning sensation when touched the reef. Drawn can be seen that if the fire coral has enlarged nematocycsts can sting and penetrate the skin. So when snorkeling or diving should better know the reef as well.

Sea Fern 

Sea Fern

I prefer to call it chicken feathers, because it looks so. These animals belong to stinging hydroids with the same tools used by fire coral, which nematocycsts. Recently many animals found at sea, although you recognize but do not maintain buoyancy or keep a distance when swimming, are likely to be stung.
So, thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/02/the-danger-of-marine-animals.html
DatePublished: February 06, 2014 at 10:48
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Tag ; The danger of marine animals, dangerous, animals, sea, marine.

Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
www.Primo.com Updated at: 10:48

Wednesday, 5 February 2014

Sea cucumber to health.


Cucumber


Sea Cucumber / Gamat is food that comes from the sea in the Asian region. Several types of sea cucumbers in Malaysia known as Sea Cucumber or Cucumber in Indonesia is said to have excellent healing properties. There are pharmaceutical companies are already producing gamat this product in the form of extract and syrup. Extracts prepared for immediate consumption or made into oil, cream, or cosmetics. The effectiveness of sea cucumber extract in tissue repair has been the subject of serious study. It is believed that the sea cucumber contains all the fatty acids necessary to play an active role in tissue repair. Gamat / sea cucumber is an animal species of the Holothuroidea family. Holothuroidea are a class of marine animals (phylum Echinodermata) with a long body and leathery skin, which is found on the sea floor around the world. Many holothurian species and genera, informally known as sea cucumbers, which are taken for human consumption. Harvested product is also referred to as sea cucumber, or as trepang, bĂȘche-de-mer, Balate, or sea slugs.

Golden sea cucumbers

Golden sea cucumbers are commonly used in the form of Sea Cucumber / dried sea cucumber or in powder form is usually made into a lotion or a topical ointment. Sometimes mixed into the clay and applied as a face mask, or put in tea and consumed for stomach complaints. Users believe that the solution of sea cucumbers can heal wounds, blisters, and ulcers, and claim that it has a beneficial effect on the immune system.
Content of Sea Cucumber (golden sea cucumbers) based on the results of the study are;

Proteins. 
sruktur cucumbers

Omega-3 (EPA & DHA)
Condroitin Sulfate & Mucopolysaccharide
Minerals such as Magnesium, Manganese, Sodium, Zinc, Kuprum, Phosphorus, Iodine, Potassium, Sodium, Potassium, etc.
Vitamin E, genisten, Beta carotene
Sea cucumbers will grow rich in factors that can repair damaged cells. Up to 82% protein content and essential fatty acids efficacious strengthen the liver cells to secrete antibodies. Because it also sea cucumbers (Gamat) are often called immunomodulators.
Because of the high content of collagen, sea cucumbers (Gamat) potent cell regenerating briefly. According to dr. Zen, gamat soluble in water so readily absorbed in the liver without undergoing detoxification. "Therefore, gamat no side effects," he added. (Sea Cucumber Benefits For Health)
Many cancer sufferers who hope in the sea cucumber. It was after Prof. Gana and Dr. Aleli. Florinia Merca from the Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Philippines, Philippine finding active compounds inhibiting the growth of cancer cells. The compound was called lectins. The study revealed, sea cucumbers at a concentration of 50 micrograms of agglomerate and block the growth of cancer cells.
Something similar is evidenced Jaime Rodriguez, Rita Castro, and Ricardo Riguera from the Department of Chemistry, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain. Their results showed that the sea cucumber triterpene glycosides active compounds inhibit the growth of tumors in lymphoid cells, human lung tumor cells, the tumor cells of the cervix, and melanoma rats at a concentration range of 0.38 to 0.46 mg / ml.

Sea Cucumber for health benefits and address various diseases, among others: 

Joint pain (arthritis)
Wound healing inside and out (antiseptic)
Helps blood sugar tolerance (diabetes)
Helping hypertension
Help lower blood cholesterol
Gastrointestinal problems (stomach), gastritis
Helps respiratory problems
Increases red blood cells
Anemia blood
Cancer / Tumor
Constipation
Bloating
In Indonesia, the use of sea cucumbers as food than other fishery products classified as less popular because of the low value of the aesthetic views of the physical form of sea cucumbers that seem disgusting.  Currently, Indonesia has one of the leading exporting dried sea cucumber in addition to the Philippines and New Caledonia . Quality dried sea cucumber from Indonesia is still below trade standards so that the sea cucumber products value is lower than the state-state competitors.
The potential is quite large sea cucumbers because Indonesia has coastal waters with sea cucumber habitats are quite extensive. While the waters of the sea cucumbers in Malaysia has exceeded-harvested to supply consumers folk medicine, and as a result the animal and its products become scarce. Efforts to restock the fishery in general has not been successful.
More recently, a sea cucumber aquaculture operation opened in the coastal islands of Malaysia to increase the supply gamat. In China, many commercial sea cucumbers are farmed in artificial ponds. This pool can be as big as 1,000 acres, and meet most of the local demand.
So, thank you for writing read something about this. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.  sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/02/sea-cucumber-to-health.html
DatePublished: February 05, 2014 at 22:47
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Tag ; Sea cucumber to health, gamat

Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
www.Primo.com Updated at: 22:47

Did you know About Cucumber.

Trepang ( sea cucumber ) or Holothuroidea are echinoderms similar to sea urchins and starfish .
Sea cucumbers have a worm-like body with a soft body .

Holothuroidea

These animals can be found in almost every marine environment , although tropical coral reefs in shallow waters is their favorite place to live .
Sea cucumbers inhabit the sea floor and are sometimes seen half buried .
These organisms move on the seabed using hundreds of tiny suction organs contained in their tubular legs .

Different Types of Sea Cucumber.

The oldest fossils of sea cucumbers are spicules that lived about 425 million to 405 million years ago .
Currently , there are about 1,400 species of sea cucumber in various shapes and sizes .
Various species of sea cucumbers length ranging from 1 cm to 20 cm .
One of the giant sea cucumber species that Synapta maculata can grow up to 5 m in length .
Most species of sea cucumbers live on the ocean floor , while others live floats follow ocean currents as plankton .

Food cucumbers .

Generally , sea cucumbers are scavengers that means eating the remains of organisms on the sea floor .
Most sea cucumbers eat the organic material , small algae , plankton , and small marine animals .

Breeding .

Sea cucumbers can reproduce both asexually and sexually .
Fertilization in sexual reproduction occurs externally (outside the mother 's body).
In the case of external fertilization , the sperm and egg cells are released into the water for fertilization later .
In order for a greater likelihood of fertilization , sperm and egg cells are released should amount to much .

Defense Mechanisms .

When it feels threatened , some types of sea cucumbers will release the sticky threads to trap their enemies .
Other species mutilate the body as a defense mechanism .
Various species of fish and other aquatic animals prey on sea cucumbers , particularly eggs and larvae .
Several types of sea cucumbers cultivated even as a delicious food source .

Mollusks .

Mollusks are organisms that have a hard outer shell .
Members of this phylum include various species of animals that are very diverse in the world .
Mollusks include invertebrate animals , which means it does not have a spine .

1 . General Characteristics of Mollusks

There are more than 85,000 species of mollusks that have been identified .
Contribute about 23 percent of all marine organisms , mollusks are considered as the largest phylum GCC inhabit the marine world .
Under the body there is a hard shell that is soft and vulnerable to predators drying .
That's because, the structure serves as a protective shell for mollusks .

2 . Classification.

The name is derived from the Latin word mollusc ' molluscus ' which means ' soft body ' .
Mollusc species grouped under the mollusk phylum and superphylum Lophotrochozoa .
Phylum is then classified into class 7-9 , where gastropods are the largest group .

3 . Habitat.

Mollusks are found in very diverse environments , including mountains in the highlands to the sea .
They live in gardens , large trees , dense forests , ponds , rivers , estuaries , deserts , until the ocean floor .

4 . tool Motion.

Some water mollusks are reliable swimmers , while others are stationary animals that remain attached to rocks , soil , or plant part .
Most mollusks live underground because they explore its capabilities .

5 . Size.

The size ranges from a few millimeters mollusks up to 70 meters in the case of some species of squid .
Giant squid , was recorded as the largest invertebrate animal species , has a body length of about 12 m and tentacles measuring about 50 m .
Likewise , small mollusks weight ranges only a few milligrams , while the adult giant squid weighing up to 270 kg .

6 . Examples of Species.

Nudibranch mollusc is a group known for their bright colors .
Some examples of other mollusks including snails , oysters , mussels , squid , octopus , etc. .

7 . Body Parts.

Mollusks have soft bodies with no legs , does not have a skeleton , and including the cold-blooded animals .
The mollusk body consists of three basic parts , the head , mantle , and foot muscles .
The coat is part of the fabric which secrete shells . Some species have an internal skeleton , such as squid and octopus .
Mollusks have all the major organ systems such as the brain , heart , kidney , and gills .
Eating habits vary according to the species of mollusks . Reproduction takes place in a sexual way .
So , thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/02/did-you-know-about-cucumber.html
DatePublished: February 05, 2014 at 22:15
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Tag ; Cucumber, sea cucumber



Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
www.Primo.com Updated at: 22:15

Squid.


The squid is one of the class of invertebrate animals

The squid is a large cephalopod animal group or species of mollusks that live in the sea. The name was'' cephalopod'' in Greek means "head foot", this is because the legs are separated into a number of hands wrapped around his head. Like all cephalopods, squid are separated by having different heads. Large squid axon has a diameter of 1 mm. The squid is widely used as food.

The squid is one of the class of invertebrate animals (invertebrates). 

One type of deep sea squid, Heteroteuthis'''', is the ability to emit light having. Organs that produce a light that is located on the end of a long panhandle that stands out in front. This is because the luminance of events that occur in this type of squid. Heteroteuthis squirt large amounts of fluid glowing when he was interrupted, the process is the same as in the case of squid that squirts ink usual.

Various Types squid. 

In general, ordinary squid measuring about 5.1 cm, but there is a type of squid Architeuthis princeps or a giant squid measuring up to more than 15 m.
The giant squid is often found stranded along the coast of Newfoundland.
While the squid are commonly consumed by humans is a type of Loligo Pealei "" and scattered in the waters of the Mediterranean, East Asia, as well as along the east coast of North America. There is life in the water close to the surface, some are living in a place that is in one or trenches.
There is also a type of flying squid, Ommastrephes bartrami, which can be compared with the flying fish. These animals often jump out of the water, especially in bad weather, and sometimes - sometimes stranded on the deck of a fishing boat.
Small squid does not interfere with the human kind, but the kind that can be a big threat dangerous to humans when diving.
Total types of squid are scattered around the world, there are about 300 species of squid different.

Anatomy. 

All squid have a tubular body, the head is fully developed, and 10 long arms air-suction bowl. Hands is useful to ensnare prey and then tear off using strong jaws, similar to half of the animals. Squid sucking water through the central cavity of the body, the mantle cavity, and forcing it out through a flexible tube called a siphon. Chiffon is located just behind the hands. Therefore, the water jets that propel the squid swim backwards.
Fin squid is the second expansion of the mantle like lobes that are used as steering movements.

His eyes do not have eyelids, but it looks like the human eye. 

The squid has three hearts and blue-blooded. Two of them are located close to the heart of each gill and because of this they are able to pump oxygen to the rest of the body with ease. The squid has a basic copper compound respiratory system, in contrast to humans where humans have basic respiratory system of iron compounds, which result when too closed at the surface where there is hot water, the squid can easily die because of suffocation.
Many squid can change color from brown to purple body, red, or yellow as camouflage to avoid the threat of predators.

Food. 

Squid live as predators of fish and other marine animals that are smaller than the size of squid.

Squid as Commercial Commodities. 

According to data from the Food and Agricultural Organization or FAO, the number of mollusks are captured for the benefit of commercial commodities, in 2002 was 3,173,272 tons and 75.8% of this amount is eaten squid.
Even poligo squid or the type that we used to eat, according to the U.S. Commercial fisheri, in the year 2008 has been recorded at around 8 million head of squid has been captured on the coast of California.
This is because the nutrient content in squid good for humans, ie selenium, riboflavin, and vitamin B 12. The ink of the cuttlefish can also prevent cancer.
Ability primitive squid to hear this allows them to detect wind , waves and sound reefs . Conclusion it helps scientists understand the human hearing process and how this ability could disappear .
The study, published in the Journal of Experimental Biology also suggests , squid hair cells detect sound through two organs lining the pockets near the brain stem squid . Inside the bag there is a small grain of calcium carbonate called a statolith . This produces an electrical signal to the brain squid .
Frequency was slightly different from that of human hearing ability changes depend on sound waves . Humans are only capable of detecting frequencies from 20 Hz to 20 thousand Hz .
On the other hand , the squid are only able to hear frequencies up to 500 Hz which allows them away from the main predators are toothed whales and dolphins .
So , thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/02/squid.html
DatePublished: February 05, 2014 at 20:50
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Tag ; Squid

Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
www.Primo.com Updated at: 20:50

About Toads and Frogs.


Green Frog.

Frog (English : frog ) and frog aka bangkong ( b. England : toad ) is the most well known animal amphibian people in Indonesia . Children usually love frogs and toads because of the funny , often jumping up and down , never bite and do no harm . Only adults who often feel disgusted or unwarranted fear of the frog .
Both kinds of this animal looks like . Frog was short , stocky or thin , slightly stooped-backed, four-legged and no tail. Toads generally smooth -skinned, moist, with long hind legs . Instead frog or toad skin rash rough , often dry , and often short hind legs alone , so many jump far less intelligent . However, these two terms are often used interchangeably .

Life of frogs and toads .


Green Frog.

Toads and frogs begin life as eggs laid its parent in the water, in foam nests , or in other damp places . Several types of mountain frog lay her eggs in the wet moss on the trees . While other types of forest frogs leave their eggs in male frog moist backs , which will always keep and even to bring it up to hatch into tiny toads . Once the frog spawn can produce 5000-20000 eggs , depending on the quality of the parent and lasts as much as three times a year .
The eggs hatch into a toad and frog tadpoles or tadpoles ( b. England : Tadpole ) , who was like a fat fish , breathing with gills and for some time lived in the water . Will slowly grow back foot , which is then followed by the growth of the front legs , the disappearance of the tail and gills with the alternation of the lungs . After his time , the tadpoles will jump ashore as a small frog or toad .
Toads and frogs mating at certain times , for example during the month off or on when approaching rain . At that time the male frogs call will ring for females , from the edge or the middle of the waters . Some species , such as the moor frog ( Fejervarya limnocharis ) and bullfrog closely aka belentung ( Kaloula baleata ) , often forming ' singing group ' , in which some male animals gathered close together and reads said -replication . Loud noise produced by the frog voice sac located around his neck , which would be a big bulge when used .
Fertilization in frogs done outside the body . Male frog will cling on the back of the female and the female armpit hugged from behind . While swimming in the water , the hind legs of male frogs will massage the belly toad eggs females and stimulate spending . At the same time the male frog will release sperm into the water , so that it can fertilize the eggs released the female .

Habitat and food .


Green frog was perched.

Toads and frogs living widespread , particularly in tropical regions of temperate heat . Colder place , such as on a mountain or in the area in season four ( temperate ) , the number of frog species tend to be less. One is as cold-blooded animals , including frogs , which requires heat from the environment to sustain life and maintain the body 's metabolism .
Dendrobates pumilio , 18-22 mm sized toads with poisonous skin of Central America .
These animals can be found ranging from jungles , deserts , rivers and the edges of swamps , plantations and rice paddies , to the human settlement environment . Kuhl under , for example , is one type of frog that is often found in the corners of the house or in the yard behind the pot . Tree frogs inhabit low trees and shrubs , especially around waterways or ponds .
Frog prey on various species of insects he meets. Frog is often found huddled under a street light or garden light , captured insects attracted by the light .
In contrast, frog also preyed upon by a variety of other types of creatures : snakes, lizards , birds , such as storks , hawks , mongoose , otters , as well as human consumption .
Frog defend himself by jumping away , mucus and toxins from glands in their skin , and some even produce a kind of thick , sticky mucus , so the predators mouth will become embedded and difficult to open .

Reproduction .

At the time of reproducing adult frogs would seek an aqueous environment . There they lay their eggs to be fertilized externally . The eggs develop into larvae and are looking for the nutrients it needs from the environment , then develop into adults with a body shape that enables it to live on land , a process known as metamorphosis . Unlike reptile and bird eggs , frog eggs have no shells and membranes of the embryo . Instead frog eggs are protected only by a mucoid capsule which is highly permeable so that the frog eggs to be grown in a very damp or watery .

Frogs and humans .

It has long been known frog man as one of the delicious food . In Chinese eating houses , known as the frog dishes Swie kee . Called ' chicken water ' ( Swie : water , kee : chicken ) such as a tasty frog thighs and fleshy white reminiscent of the chicken thighs . In addition , in some places in East Java , certain frog eggs are also cooked and served in such a spiced frog eggs .
Frogs are very important role as indicators of environmental pollution . The level of environmental pollution in an area can be seen from the total population of frogs that can be found in the area . The background of the use of frogs as environmental indicators because the frog is one of the ancient creatures that have existed for thousands of years sejah . So the frogs still exist to change the Earth's climate . Of course, only the influence of men that may cause threat to frog populations . One is the disposal of hazardous waste by humans to nature . This hazardous waste that could threaten the existence of frogs in contaminated areas . In addition , because of the importance of the position of the frogs in the food chain , the reduction in the number of frogs will cause disruption of the growth dynamics of predatory frogs . Even disruption of frog populations may result directly to the extinction of predatory frogs .
However, the more life threatening frog is actually a lot of human activities that damage the natural habitat of frogs , such as forests , rivers and marshes . Especially now that the widespread use of pesticides in rice fields also destroy the eggs and tadpoles of frogs and toads lead to defects in the next generation .

The types of frogs and toads .

Some frog species are commonly found in Indonesia , which are
bangkong horned ( Megophrys montana ) , in the mountains
bangkong litter ( Leptobrachium hasseltii ) , in the forest
bangkong river ( Bufo asper ) , around the river
bangkong under ( B. melanostictus ) , in the home environment
belentung ( Kaloula baleata )
kongkang pool ( Rana chalconota ) , around ponds , canals and rivers
kongkang ivory ( Rana erythraea ) , in ponds and lakes
bancet green ( Occidozyga five ) , in rice fields
moor frog ( Fejervarya limnocharis ) , in the fields and moors
paddy frogs ( Fejervarya cancrivora ) , in rice fields and bunds
stone frog ( Limnonectes macrodon ) , around rivers and waterways in the garden
- striped tree frog ( Polypedates leucomystax ) , near ponds and puddles in the garden
precil Java ( Microhyla Achatina )

Frog Forest :

kongkang toxins ( Rana hosii ) , in the deep forest
forest frog - knot ( Ingerophrynus biporcatus )
pan-head Borneo frog ( Barbourula kalimantanensis ) , endangered status , the only frog that does not lungfish lung
bangkong deaf ( Limnonectes kuhlii ) , on the banks of a river or stream
Some frog species are critical and endangered status in Indonesia .
red frog ( Leptophryne cruentata ) , critical status , endemic to West Java
ungaran tree frog ( Philautus jacobsoni ) , a critical , endemic forests of Central Java
kongkang rapids ( Hula masonii ) , the status of vulnerable , endemic Mist Mountain National Park
pearl tree frog ( Nytixalus margaritifer ) , vulnerable , endemic Mist Mountain National Park
white tree frog legs ( Philautus pallidipes ) , vulnerable , endemic Mist Mountain National Park
Java tree frog ( Rhacophorus javanus ) , vulnerable , endemic Mist Mountain National Park
Bufo valhallae , endemic in Pulau Weh .
So , thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/02/about-toads-and-frogs.html
DatePublished: February 05, 2014 at 15:43
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Tag ; About Toads and Frogs, frog

Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
www.Primo.com Updated at: 15:43

Cooking Crab.

You like seafood? You a fan of crab, but often feel drained contents of the bag to buy?
If so, why not try making it yourself?

Choosing Crabs

Cooking Crabs is not difficult provided you know how. It takes a longer processing time than other types of seafood. When cooking fish, squid or shrimp cooked in a way quite directly seasoning mix. Then cook cooking crab should be 2 times.

The first cooking for ripen crab.  

The second cooking crab seasoning .

Tips on Choosing Crabs 

1. Where possible choose crabs that are still alive because of taste sweeter.
2. Select the crab that does not smell rancid.
3. View crab shell surface. If it means a bright shiny
crab is new.
4. If you love crab spawn, turn the crab. Look
abdomen.

Preparation Cooking Crab. 

1. Rinse under running water crab. This is to ensure that regardless of sand between crab body.
2. Be careful when crabs are still alive. You can turn off the crab by means of a knife in the abdomen crab.
3. Boiled crab. Cook until the water boils. Enter crab.
4. Add salt, ginger and garlic to eliminate the fishy smell. Cook briefly.
5. Remove the crabs from the cooking water. Drain. Clean the gills,
6. 4 pieces of crab , crushed bites. Crabs ready to be processed into immersive seafood dishes .

I. Sweet Sour Crab.

Ingredients:
 Sweet Sour Crab.
1. 4 Tails crab ready if
2. 1 big size Onions coarsely chopped
3. Galangal crushed
4. 3 Stems coarsely chopped chives
5. 1 Trunk crushed lemongrass
6. 2 sheets of orange leaves
7. 1 lemon fruit water taken
8. 3 Spoon tomato sauce
9. Sufficient water next
1. Oil / butter for sauteing
2. Salt
3. Sugar
4. Fish sauce
Spices:
1. 5 Cayenne
2. 5 cloves of red onion
3. 5 cloves of garlic
How to Make:
1. Saute ground spices until fragrant.
2. Enter lemongrass, galangal, lime leaves, salt, sugar, tomato sauce
3. and fish sauce.
4. Enter crabs ready to be processed, onions and leeks.
5. Stir-fry briefly until the flavors to infuse.
6. Add enough water. Cook until done.
7. Give lemon juice prepared cuisine served.
II. Crab Oyster Sauce
Ingredients:
1. 4 Tails crab ready if
2. 10 Sdm tomato sauce
3. 2 tbsp oyster sauce
4. Ground pepper
5. Granulated sugar
6. Oil / margarine for sauteing
7. Water
8. Cornstarch that has been dissolved
Spices:
1. 10 Cayenne
2. 7 cloves of red onion
3. 4 cloves of garlic
4. Salt to taste
How to make:
1. Saute ground spices until fragrant
2. Add tomato sauce, oyster sauce, sugar and pepper.
3. Enter crab, cook briefly until the flavors to infuse.
4. Add a little water. Cook until done.
5. Enter the cornstarch solution. Cook until sauce thickens.
6. Dish ready to be served.

Legal consume crabs .

Eco - Biology Mangrove Crab ( Scylllaspp ) explain that there are four (4 ) types of mangrove crabs are often consumed and become a commodity ,
namely :
a. Scylla serrata ,
b . Scylla tranquebarrica ,
c . Scylla olivacea , and
d . Scylla pararnarnosain .
These four types of mangrove crabs by the general public is simply called the " crab "

The crab is a type of water animals, with reason: 

a. Breathe with gills.
b. Habitat in the water .
c. Would never issue a egg on the ground, but in the water because it requires oxygen from the water.
Based on the explanation of the crab, the crab was decided MUI HALAL consumed throughout poses no danger to human health.
So, thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/02/cooking-crab.html
DatePublished: February 05, 2014 at 14:54
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Tag ; Cooking Crab.



Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
www.Primo.com Updated at: 14:54

Did You Know About Crabs Sea.

Kepiting

For those of you who like to consume seafood, crab name is not familiar to the ear. Sea crabs that this is indeed often the choice of sea food enthusiasts as favorite food. This is supported by the state of our country is known as the greatest maritime nation in the world.
Sea area of ​​5.8 million square kilometers, while the land area is only about 1.9 million square kilometers. Of course this makes Indonesia the country with abundant marine products. Small crab is one of them.
Around the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean, there are approximately 234 types of crab. Most of them are in our waters, the 124 type. Swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) is a much sought after species. In addition to its delicious taste, as well as the famous selling point is quite expensive. The nutritional value of crab was also quite high, with about 65 percent protein, 7.5 percent minerals and fat less than 1 percent.
Crab fishing areas which are north coast of Bali precisely in Gilimanuk, Pengambengan or the southern coast of Bali, north and south coast of East Java, Lampung coast to Medan and West Kalimantan.
Portunus pelagicus from Indonesia has been exploring all over the world through the export process. 60 per cent of Indonesian crab catches are sent to America, Australia, and Canada. In addition, fresh crabs have also been exported to Singapore and Japan. On the other hand, the results of refined products in the form of canned crab has also been sent to the Netherlands. Rajungan occupies a third of export commodities as prawns and fish.

Characteristics and Crab Marine Environment.

Small crab or sea crab, commonly referred to as the swimming crab, because he is a crab that can swim in the water. Swimming crabs can only live in sea water environment. These crabs can not live in a dry environment without water. But crabs are also often ride to the mainland when sea water is receding.
Small crab shells rounded and flat. On the left and right eyes are small crab nine spines. Swimming crabs have five pairs of legs. The legs are made up of a pair of tweezers, three pairs of legs and a pair of feet road last as an outdoor tool that culminate rounded, similar to the paddle. It makes crab can not swim well and sea water swept away.
Rajungan has unique properties. He likes to bury itself in the mud or sand, especially during the day and in the winter. These animals usually forage was high tide when the sea water. Crab food is fish, algae,  and bivalves ( two -shelled mollusks ) .

Crab Aquaculture Sea.

Many requests for crabs, making the exploitation of massive crab. As a result most places to live or crab habitat also affected. Habitats for crabs to make the population declined dramatically in the waters.
Almost all species of crab has the potential to be traded. Besides Portunus pelagicus, also there are other types such as Portunus trituberculatus, Portunus gladiator, Portunus sanguinus, and Portunus hastatoides.
Crab cultivation during this classic problem , because including new types of farms . Yet surely the right business model , the cost of production is uncertain , as well as sea crab survival is very low due to the occurrence of intraspecific eat each other , making small crab cultivation in the country is still vibrant as well as ornamental fish and shrimp .
In fact , small crab has economic value that is not less famous than the shrimp and ornamental fish . Therefore , it needs a lot of research and extension to make crab farms is growing from day to day .
An alternative solution to maintain the presence of crabs in nature is to do farming or farm crabs. Therefore, it is important to know the characteristics, life cycle and maintenance methods crab before cultivation is done.
In principle , crab cultivation is not much different from shrimp farming . However, some cultivation techniques must be adapted to the type of crab , because each type of crab has the nature and way of life different .
This small crab cultivation should be done at the beach or seaside water is not polluted , such as Jakarta Bay . Besides safer for the health of cultivated crab , which has not been polluted water will make it easier and cheaper for cultivation due process does not require treatment or special medications in order to grow healthy sea crab .
Crab cultivation takes 5 months, since hatching eggs to be breeding. Magnification can be implemented in poly seeds, along with herbivorous fish in a net bag in the fundamental, or in conjunction with carnivorous fish in a net bag compound.

Ingredients and Benefits Sea Crab.

As one of the seafood that is relatively expensive, crab or sea crabs are not only delicious but also rich in nutritional content. When compared with land crabs, swimming crabs have a higher nutritional value, especially in terms of phosphorus, iron, calcium, vitamin B1, and vitamin A.
In addition, the crab is also rich in protein. Rajungan can be a decent source of protein because protein content equivalent to a regular source of protein we consume, ie beef, chicken, and eggs.
Another advantage of the crab is a very low fat content. Low fat content indicates that the crab is a type of food that is good because it does not contain cholesterol and saturated fat.
From the contents of the nutrient, people can take advantage crab wisely. Used water boiled crab can be used to make crab crackers. The water also contains chitin and chitosan, which serves as an absorber of toxins.
Chitin and chitosan in crab can also be used in the water purification process. Polymer kitinnya also good if used as a contact lens material. Contact lenses are made of chitin polymer will be more comfortable to wear because it is able to absorb oxygen well, so that the eye does not dry quickly.
Both substances were obtained from the crab's body can also be used as a wrapper capsule. Chitin and chitosan safe and healthy if used as packing material for capsules of both of these substances can be degraded shortly after the drug is consumed slowly. Because not degraded at once, wrapping capsule of chitin and chitosan help drug release (capsule contents) is more controlled.
If processed further, chitosan will degrade specific substances that are blood anticoagulant and antibacterial. Not only that, chitin in marine crabs are also useful as antitumor and anti-cholesterol agents.

Choosing a Good Crab Sea.

After understanding the nutrient content in the crab's body, it helps us meet our nutritional needs by eating marine animals. Rajungan can be found in the traditional markets, particularly in fish markets.
Choosing a quality crab that bother easy. You must be observant utilize your senses to not choose a small crab that are no longer fresh. Generally, small crab can be assessed freshness of appearance, taste, aroma, and texture. These are the characteristics of fresh crab:
The characteristics of the swimming crab Fresh and Good For Consumed
1. Her body looks clean
2. Not issue a foul scent
3. Flesh yellowish white looks pretty tight and fibrous
4. The meat moist, fragrant and somewhat containing liquid
Sea crabs that are not normally visible black fresh, dried meat, and slimy. To check the freshness of the crab, note the chest, meat and if possible check the condition of the gills and eggs (if any).
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/02/did-you-know-about-crabs-sea.html
DatePublished: February 05, 2014 at 13:04
7MHPNPADAEFW
Tag ; Crabs Sea.

Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
www.Primo.com Updated at: 13:04