Miracle stone.

Iron Stone Badr. 

The stones are round with the top half of the egg -shaped dome . length 1.5 mm , width 1.2 mm , and 7 mm high . The stone color opaque brownish black . This stone has a high water content and contains elements of iron that stick to the magnet iron and stone absorbs heat energy , and slightly reflective. This stone comes from the belly of the Earth's natural processes and has the power of natural properties .
This stone is believed to have supernatural powers for the safety of all kinds of weapons, for the protection of all nuisance genie, demon or human malice, refusing all magic, Black magic, witchcraft, bring good luck in life, when meeting with people who have knowledge of black, direct knowledge sucked, when in use to stab the person who will wear magic immune or immune.

Stone Five Pandavas.

The stones are round with the top half of the egg-shaped dome. The stone size diameter 10.5 mm and height 6 mm. This stone also has a variety of white and opaque. On the inside and outside of this rock there patches of light if observed carefully and in, and looks like there is a rock in the veins there is a red light that has a base 5 from one direction and at each corner there is a red beam shining like flames. Stone five Pandavas are believed to have supernatural power to safety on land, sea, air, by the way: if in war, the enemy weapons can not, given the strength of the wearer's heart and feelings, bringing blessings of life and property, not quickly fall in the material, increasing the degree of , rank, position.

Stone Puser Earth 

The stones are round with the top half of the egg-shaped dome. The stone size ranged in length 1.5 mm, width 1.1 mm, height 9 mm and the stone color variations of gray, yellow, brown and opaque. On the stone looks rock veins visible when considered in the stone circle or circles of yellow and brown, like a sphere and as a symbol of the earth.
This stone comes from media taken through the process of withdrawal unseen , and already has a natural strength and specific strength . This stone is believed to help themselves in self introspection more clearly , see the world through a broader viewpoint , given the safety both on land , sea and air , protection from all kinds of calamities , bringing alive good luck and success in every endeavor .

Salt licks 

The stones are round with the top half of the egg-shaped dome. This stone has a length of 1.4. Mm, width 1.1. Mm, and height 5.mm. Variations in the color of this stone is deep black and opaque. The stone color is brownish black outside and inside the stone if in conscientious and observed, as well as looking like clumps of frozen ground.
This stone when placed in acidic juice or water then it will move like a stone live. This stone is believed to be used to treat all kinds of illnesses both medical illnesses and non-medical illness, as the success of the merchandise and launch all the effort, to be loved and love of the opposite sex, people liked, facilitate matchmaking, activate the aura of wealth, ease in fishing.

Stone Kluweng Jagat. 

This stone is round like a rock in general. The size of the stone has a length of 2.4 mm, width 1.9 mm, and 1.1 mm high. This stone has a white opaque ivory. When seen on the surface and around the stone, looks like stone veined and in the middle there is a perforation such as water reservoir. Perforated stone is believed to be formed by supernatural beings.
This stone comes in the jungle, at the mouth of the armature, or in the middle of the ocean depths. This stone is believed to facilitate the arrival of sustenance, as success in the trade or business, to bring blessing and prosperity of the whole house when placed on the door of the house, bringing hockey and good luck to the wearer, it has a hole in the rock fibrasi can touch the magical feeling of the nation which is the entry of sustenance. So, thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.  sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/01/miracle-stone.html
DatePublished: January 24, 2014 at 20:04
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Tag ; Miracle stone.

Hottest Porn Movies.

Adult movies or porn movies can be is a taboo to be discussed, especially in the eastern world.
But recognized or not, consumers films exploit this sex scene is quite a lot.
In the U.S, there is even a special Expo held for ' the adult entertainment ' .
The data mentioned by Adult Video Network ( AVN ) showed that in 2006 alone the industry sales figures scooped no less than US$ 12.92 billion worldwide. While the same data also states that 30 % of that achieved from the sale and rental of video porn. This figure represents a 30 % nominal rate large enough or approximately equivalent to US$ 3.62 billion.
Some have argued that one 's business can not be underestimated because of the format war between VHS and Betamax video, or just happened between Blu-Ray and HD-DVD, much influenced by this one industry. Reportedly even industries that determine which format will prevail later.
Among the many outstanding porn, obviously there are some fans of the favorite films ' blue '. According to Adult DVD Empire which also sells a collection of these videos, there are twenty porn movie titles that reached high sales figures and deserve to be called as the best selling adult film of all time.
Here are the best selling porn movie series.

Flashpoint.

Porn movies distributed by Wicked Pictures since May 1999 this had indeed amazing sales performance . Since its release , the film has sold over 32 thousand copies and make money no less than U.S. $ 699 thousand .

Award Winning Sex Scenes.

Sold at a price of U.S. $ 12.95 per chip , Vivid 's film output has been sold more than 28,500 copies since its release last August 2003. With such high sales figures this film has grossed approximately U.S. $ 369 thousand . Installation of actress Jenna Jameson may indeed be an attraction for the film .

PIRATES

Porn films with the theme of pirates also had a fairly high sales performance . Digital Playground release this film to the market starting in September 2005 and since then the film has sold over 21 thousand copies . Approximately U.S. $ 733 thousand already obtained the producer of this film sales .

ISLAND FEVER

Within seven years , the production of Digital Playground movie starring Tera Patrick has sold over 20 thousand copies . And until now, the film released since June 2001 this has produced no less than U.S. $ 519 thousand .

ISLAND FEVER 3

ISLAND FEVER success of Digital Playground seem tempting to make a sequel of a porn movie starring Tera Patrick 's . The proof , the film is to be made up to three sequels and still keep starring actress Tera Patrick . Since released in September 2004 , the film has sold about 17 thousand pieces and rake in dollars around U.S. $ 441 thousand .

ALL STAR

Sold at a price of U.S. $ 25.95 per kepingnya , Digital Playground releases the film is indeed selling like hotcakes . Released to the market at the end of October 2000 , the film ' Blue ' which has sold over 15 thousand copies and make money no less than U.S. $ 389 thousand .

DREAM QUEST

Jenna Jameson again managed to prove itself as a porn actress who is able to boost sales . The proof film nearly nine -year -old is still able to enter the top ten films of all time best selling porn . Wicked Pictures is distributing the film won no less than U.S. $ 305 thousand of sales that reached more than 14 thousand pieces .

VIRTUAL SEX WITH JENNA

In this film , the name Jenna re -selling fitted as a guarantee that the film is released in July 1999 . And it is evident from the sales figures are still able to reach a figure of 12 thousand pieces and scooped no less than U.S. $ 359 thousand

BAD WIVES

Ranked the nine existing BAD Wives movie called that the data is called sold more than 11,500 copies. Vivid production of this movie is actually released around September 1997 but the sales performance was still quite reliable . Vivid bagging no less than U.S. $ 148 thousand from the sale of this porn movie .

BRIANA LOVES JENNA

The film is released Briana LOVES JENNA Jenna Club in early 2002 to close the list of top ten best selling porn movies with sales of about 11 thousand pieces and generates about U.S. $ 241 thousand for Club Jenna .

THE MASSEUSE

Jenna Jameson back ' donate ' film as the best-selling porn films of all time . The film titled THE Masseuse is released to the market in July 2004 it sold more than 10,500 coffee and generates more than U.S. $ 230 thousand for Club Jenna .

VIRTUAL SEX WITH TERA PATRICK

Name Tera Patrick and Jenna Jameson had been synonymous with the consumption of adult films porn alias . This time the name Tera Patrick as part of the title of the movie that was released in February 2000 . According to the data , Digital Playground movie release is already sold more than 10,100 coffee and collect no less than U.S. $ 262 thousand .

FADE TO BLACK

Vivid release FADE TO BLACK movie called this to the market since March 2002 . And until now , this film has earned approximately U.S. $ 129 thousand from sales of more than 10 thousand copies .

ANCIENT SECRETS OF THE KAMA SUTRA

Karma Sutra trying to capitalize on the popularity of the art of making love India too was not able to boost sales this porn movie . Vivid movie release titled ANCIENT SECRETS OF THE KAMA SUTRA is to market starting in April 1998 and has received U.S. $ 126 thousand of sales figures around 9,750 copies only.

The Fashionistas

Studio Evil Angel launched the film ' Blue ' is titled THE fashionistas to the market in January 2003. And in the last five years , this movie has already picked up about 9,500 pieces of sales and profit over more than U.S. $ 474 thousand .

THE NEW DEVIL IN MISS JONES

Title smelling horror could be also intended to appeal to fans of the blue movies . The studio Vivid and tricks apparently also quite successful as since released in September 2005 , a movie called THE NEW DEVIL IN MISS JONES has sold more than 9,300 copies and make money for Vivid approximately U.S. $ 278 thousand .

FLESH HUNTER

Jules Jordan Video does not want too dizzy to title affair . After all , the title of the typical blue movie was already quite capable of lifting sales of this movie . Data AVN says that the film is titled FLESH HUNTER has sold more than 9,000 copies since its release last January 2002 . Reportedly , Jules Jordan Video has picked up approximately U.S. $ 97 thousand from the film .

KELLY THE COED 1

Heatwave may not be a name familiar to fans of the blue movies . But one of the film 's release turned out to be able to enter the studio top twenty grossing porn film of all time . The film titled KELLY THE COED 1 released in May 1999 and has sold about 8,700 copies to date . Heatwave alone earning around U.S. $ 95 thousand more than this movie .

SPACE NUTS

Do not be mistaken . The title may be similar themed science fiction movie , but this movie is actually blue movie after reading this last September 2003 Wicked Pictures . Within five years , the film is using the setting of this space already sold about 8,600 copies and generate more profits for Wicked Pictures about U.S. $ 257 thousand .

JESSE JANE : Erotique

From the title alone is able to guess that the movie 's release of Digital Playground is the movie ' Blue ' . And the film that closes the list of 20 best-selling adult film of all time has sold about 8,500 copies since its was launched in October 2003. Digital Playground to benefit more than U.S. $ 220 thousand from the film .
So , thank you for reading this article.  Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/01/hottest-porn-movies.html
DatePublished: January 24, 2014 at 19:17
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Tag ; Hottest Porn Movies, adult, movies

Stone ring and usability.

1. Stone Itself. 

The nature of native stone is a stone hill / mountain. There are also people say this stone as a full moon rocks moss. This is because the stone has a number of moss plants in it and he is living the rock is cool. This stone is said to have properties as follows:
subdue the enemy, eliminating pain and cure diseases, to avoid disturbance of spirits, eliminating rumble blood, as well as for personal safety

2. Nur Panca stone. 

Nur Panca stone or Five Color is a kind of agate are characterized by more than two to five colors. Excess is a common sight on the five colors namely red, green, yellow, black, and white as it affects the strength of the five human senses. Nur Panca original stone that is if they are so heavy and vibration. Nur Panca stone's strength is said to have properties such as the following:
- Exuding a charming glow to the face of the wearer.
- Emit series and dignity will be respected by the people around. -
  Inspires confidence and high confidence in the general public
- Make the enemy does not attempt to make something nasty to us.
- People will be amazed, very trusting and stunned with our words.

3. Lafadh stone. 

Lafadh stone is shaped / picture / inscribed in God's original so her sentence or sentence letters. Very, very rarely found in the world of rocks. If you encountered this type of stone, you need to be careful and you indulge fully researched many stones are formed as a mixture of boulders where the original stone called synthesis.

4. Serai stone. 

Serai stone just is obtained than lemongrass principal villages or on the flowering plants that emit flowers as rice flower. To know all, is the principal lemongrass plant is very difficult to remove the interest and principal lemongrass flowers that emit a very difficult and rarely to be found. If you found lemongrass principal flowering, to take the stones that are at the bottom of the lemongrass principal shrubs require rules and certain ways and only wise people who can get him the rock lemongrass. There are various kinds of colors are commonly found such as red, yellow, clear color, blue, green and purple. The advantages and privileges in the eyes of the general lemongrass stone is a carrier for sweeteners and selling.

5. Emerald stone. 

Emrald or an emerald green gemstone which was always admired since ancient crowded again. Most rock enthusiasts acknowledge stone ring is very beautiful and nutritious spiritual terms. Mohs hardness scale emerald reading is between 7 to 9. Emerald is very valuable and not much you indulge factors that can have a rather high price. Emeralds are seldom found in a big saiz and most valuable emerald / highest quality coming from Colombia states that the price could reach tens of thousands of ringgit. Emrald or emerald is the gemstone or birthstone for those born in the month of May. Whatever the stone is still used by the corresponding sake only without any thought Anybody birth month. In ancient times, emeralds worn only by the nobility, the kings and princes countries as a symbol of majesty and power. Users also believe emerald stone and sure this will bring benefits da high confidence.

6. Iron Stone Badr. 

Badar iron stone is also commonly referred to as a rock cock starch or its scientific term is magnetsteen proposed magnetic iron if you indulge him, the stone will move in circles. The general public recognize the full moon rocks iron in the mystical heritage groups are believed to provide many benefits and advantages.
Full moon stone ferum iron containing elements with a high oxygen content so that it has a blackish gray color and has a hardness of 5-6 Mohs scale. Actually the full moon rocks iron prevalent areas of Brazil, Mexico, Australia and America where near a mountainous region with frequent floods of lava hundreds of years ago.
Illustrious story is known about the efficacy of full moon rocks are a lot of iron. The most primary weapons are anti-immune or even resistant to bullets. Another is as a hedge of self, able to protect its owner from harm magic, anti-shaving and avoid evil aura.

7. Amethyst stone. 

Amethyst is also recognized as an amethyst purple stone. Amethyst comes from Greek words that mean the bidder which form the old belief suggests that drinking wine in the glass amethyst will not cause the drinker becomes intoxicated. Amethyst or amethyst has a hardness 7 on the Mohs scale. Amethyst is believed to have first been used since the earliest times of ancient Egypt. Quality amethyst only be found in countries such as Brazil, Uruguay, Siberia, Russia and India. Amethyst stone is a gemstone that is popular as a jewelry material kings and princes country ancient times. In addition to the color purple, it also has some attractive colors. For example pink colored amethyst most valuable but should be bluish purple colored. Stone Amethyst / Amethyst is the birthstone for those born in February. The eyes of the general public, the advantages and privileges of amethyst is for Compassion and could realize a charming aura to the wearer.

8. Batu Merah Delima. 

Ruby or recognized his deep red ruby ​​red color that describes the feeling of love, power and grandeur. This is the king of all gemstones or recognized as the "king of germstone" that is so popular throughout the archipelago and even the entire world. Red pomegranate and mashyur very synonymous in Malay society fizikal his deep beauty of this stone and efficacy through her, this rock is also actually present in pink color (pink) and maroon (dark red). Pomegranate is a very hard gemstone with size 9 on the Mohs scale reading. Pomegranate is the most popular course, comes from the country of Burma (now Myammar) you indulge the quality and beauty of the stone. Whatever the rubies are also bekalan that berkualiti taken from other countries such as the southern African country, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Tanzania and the Indian state. Ruby or pomegranate or stone is the birthstone for those born in July. In the knowledge society Malay archipelago, located in the red Pomegranate myth that the highest efficacy for self protection from malicious threats including magic, for princes or governments, Ruby is said to open the aura of grandeur that makes people crowded obedient to the wearer. Excess red Pomegranate most fame in the Malay community is immune to the class of general and Merchant also be said for wealth. Ruby or ruby ​​is the best of the country where the price is followed burma rust scales.

9. Chrysoberyl Cat's Eye (Cat's Eye). 

Cat's eye stone or 'cats eye' given name if you indulge in the dark and there is little light, the beam line will emerge on this rock called cat-like eyes Haiwan. This is unique this stone so crowded that crazy looking for it. Cats eye stone is widely available in dark brown, honey yellow and light green. cats eye has a strong resilience you indulge this stone has a hardness on the Mohs scale of 8-9 size. Chrysoberyl is a gemstone that has a high value in the market with very good qualities. State major expenditures have included the cat's eye stone Russia, Tanzania, Sri Lanka, India, Brazil, and East Africa. Cats eye Chrysoberyl become crowded rock favored by enthusiasts and professional collectors. It's his deep gemstone is very difficult to be found and the price is a bit expensive. Cat's eye is good to have a light as fairway in the middle portion. When buying the original stone, make sure the "cat's eye" on the stone is in the middle portion and the "eyes" it may be "open" and "closed" when the stone was skewed. The surplus in the eyes of the general saying an awful lot like give you confidence and make your opponent / enemy gerun and fear us as well as giving the wearer an aura puller was also associated with a health (disease fizikal and evasive dodge magic).

10. Stone Tiger Eye (Tiger Eye). 

Tiger Eye stone is also known as the tiger eye stone belonging to the Quartz family. This stone was named his deep colors and light that enveloped fairway when it is as if the eye of the tiger that was brooding sharp. The predominant color for this stone is yellow mixed with a mixture of black and brown and orange. Mohs hardness scale for tiger eye stone is at 7 readings that are often found in countries south africa, russia, western australia, germany and china country. Tiger's eye suit worn by all classes and rank various walks of life. Efficacy and strength are believed to make the wearer will spread respected opponent and respected friend, all the commands and words wearer will be readily accepted and adhered people. This stone is also believed to be a weapon to fend off witchcraft and evil.

11. Golden Needles stone. 

Stone golden needle in the set of stones which is a type of Quartz rutilated quartz. There are many colors in a collection of quartz stones such as pink, yellow, blue and green as well as black and white but golden needles stones usually have a dominant color in which there are clear whitish with yellow crystal formed as elongated as if the needle shape. Stone has the most gold needle type and the name of his deep quartz is one of the most mineral elements is found in the earth's crust. Violence rocks of this type are in size 7 Mohs scale. There is a note stating that quartz is the material commonly used as ingredients in the mystic mythology of the indigenous people of Australia that shows this stone has great benefits and advantages in the mystical world. In the Malay archipelago society, believed to be a golden needle Stone tool for self-defense and safety of the wearer.

12. Batu Nilam (Shaphire). 

Patchouli is also commonly referred to as sapphire or sapphire. The world's most recognizable sapphire stones as the stone is a popular gemstone lovers crowded and difficult to is obtained. Mineral structure is single crystalline aluminum oxide which causes Patchouli has a hardness that is high at 9 on the Mohs scale readings. Patchouli in the market when it comes largely from Burma, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Russia, Indonesia and Borneo Africa. Gemstone Patchouli headliner shaphire world is blue (blue sapphire) which minerals and fiber structure has a unique glow-Beza differing light making it look very enchanting. There is also a black patchouli, amber and white but the price is not standing with blue patchouli. Excess and spread the myth that sapphire is believed to purify the mind, improves strength and inner peace fizikal, bringing happiness, enhancing confidence and purpose in life. Kings and wear patchouli state governments to show authority and as a powerful defense against danger. The specialty in the eyes of the most common major for this sapphire is towing aura for the wearer shine. This special stone is the birthstone or a stone suitable for those born in September.

13. Stone Turquoise (Turquoise). 

The turquoise stone is also called as "turqouise" recognized as a gemstone lovers crowded the stone blue and green with a fairway that is interesting and unique veining formed him. Turquoise stone has a mixture of minerals copper, aluminum and ferum (iron) which gives a role to the formation of color. increasingly blue color indicates high copper content in it is and if the green color that stands out, shows ferum content (iron) too high. Direkodkan turquoise stones have hardness of 5-6 on the Mohs scale readings. He is encountered in many countries of Iran, Afghanistan, Israel, America and Mexico state. Usually this stone is widely used by those aged 40 years or older. Interest in this stone so teruja with his deep turquoise beauty and uniqueness of the stone veins formed with attractive and beautiful. The most famous turquoise stones and high market price is turquoise blue or green of the Iranian nation that does not have a fairway or a pattern on it. Special properties that coursed stone is believed to help in the healing process, providing peace of Minda and open aura particular strengths depth or spiritual strength. So, thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.  sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/01/stone-ring-and-usability.html
DatePublished: January 24, 2014 at 15:48
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Tag ; stones ring, Stone ring and usability.

Diamond formation process.

Allotropes of carbon, diamond , graphite and fullerene .

Compounds formed from carbon atoms of the element with different structures called carbon allotropes . Graphite , diamond , fullerene and amorphous carbon are examples of carbon allotropes known so far .
In the table peridoik carbon element has the symbol C and atomic number 6 is in group 4A or 14 , and includes a block period of 2 p . Electron configuration is 1s2 2s2 carbon atom 2P2 or [ He ] 2s2 2P2 with the arrangement of electrons in the atomic shell is 2 , 4 . Based on electron configuration is known that carbon has 4 valence electrons . The four valence electrons of carbon can be used to form covalent bonds with other atoms or with other carbon atoms .

 Diamond .

Diamond or diamonds or diamond are allotropes of carbon that has a high economic value and to this day is known as the diamond is the hardest natural mineral in which there has been no other successful mineral scratch or cut diamond .
Some of the properties and the use of diamond ;
Diamond is the hardest natural mineral , so the diamond is widely used as a tool to cut , polish and a drill bit .
Has a very high melting point which is 4827 ° C) . This is due to the carbon - carbon covalent bonds are formed in the diamond structure is very strong even stronger than ionic bonds .
Form of heat insulator but can absorb very well . Electrical conductivity of diamonds relating to the electrons used to form bonds , where the electron - electron bonded diamond so strong that no electrons are free to move when given potential difference . Good heat absorbing properties of diamond applied to electronic equipment to absorb the heat generated when the electronic equipment used . With a diamond coating on the inner conductor temperature electronic equipment then the equipment will be maintained relatively constant so that the equipment can function normally .
Insoluble in water and organic solvents . In this case does not allow for the attraction between molecules of solvent and carbon atoms that can be unpacked attractions between carbon atoms that are covalently bonded . As a result of not being able solvation solvent molecules diamond .
In the structure of diamond each carbon atom is covalently bonded to four other carbon atoms in a tetrahedral shape and the length of each carbon-carbon bond is 0.154 nm .
Diamonds can now scale commercial production in laboratory and industrial
scale . Namely the manufacture of diamond graphite with metal catalysts .
The process of making diamond from graphite performed at high temperatures of around 3500 ° C can be even higher and higher the pressure of around 140,000 atm or more . In addition to using the method , the diamond can be produced by the pyrolysis of hydrocarbons at relatively low temperatures ( ± 900 ° C ) and lower relative pressure of around 102 Pa. anyway .
In everyday life are often encountered diamond consists of a wide variety of colors .
Various diamond color produced is influenced by 3 things ;
The presence of impurities in the diamond structure so that the impurities can alter the absorption spectrum of diamond . Spectrum of diamond has changed due to impurities depending on the type and concentration of impurities existing instance of yellow and orange diamonds contain nitrogen , blue diamonds contain boron , diamond gray , purple and green hydrogen .
Green diamonds are caused by natural radiation , which occurs during the millions of years that can alter the atomic structure of the diamond . As a result of the changing structure of the diamond lead absorption sektrum diamonds changed .
Pink diamonds , red and brown caused by plastic deformation . The structure of carbon atoms that rotate during the formation of diamonds in the soil thus changing the absorption sektrum diamond . This is evident in the line of diamond veins that resemble wood grain . The line spectrum is what gives a different color .

 Graphite .

Graphite is an allotrope of carbon that can conduct electricity and heat well . Because this is the nature of the graphite is commonly used as an electrode in electrolysis cells .
In the structure of graphite each carbon atom to form a covalent bond with three other carbon atoms in a hexagonal arrangement to form a layered structure like a stack of cards . Because the carbon atom has four valence electrons on each carbon atom then there is still one that has not been bound electron (free electron).
Electrical conductivity properties owned by graphite influenced by electrons that are not used to form covalent bonds . These electrons are spread evenly on each C atom as overlap occurs as the bonding metal orbitals that form clouds or the sea of ​​electrons . Therefore, when given potential difference , delocalised electrons will flow mostly toward the anode ( positive pole ) , the flow of electrons is what causes the electric current can flow . Meanwhile, when one end is heated then these electrons will immediately move towards the section that has a lower temperature . As a result, the heat will spread into the graphite which has a lower temperature .
Covalent bonding between the graphite layers are relatively weak when compared to the covalent bonds between atoms in a layer between . Given this causes the graphite is slippery, because the layer is at the top easily slips or easily displaced.

The nature and usefulness of Graphite .

Has a high melting point , the same as diamond . This is due to the covalent bond that is formed is so strong that the high energy required to decide .
Has a soft nature , feels slippery and is used on a pencil after mixed clay .
Insoluble in water and organic solvents , because it is not capable of solvation molecules are very large graphite .
Compared to diamond , graphite has a density smaller , because of the structure are empty spaces between the pleats .
Conductor in the form of electricity and heat. Due to the nature of the graphite used as the anode of the battery ( cell Leclanche ) and as an electrode in electrolysis cells .

Fullerenes.

fullerenes structure

Fuleren are allotropes of carbon which one carbon molecule consisting of 60 carbon atoms that is often referred to as C60 . In the structure of fullerenes each carbon atom bonded to three other carbon atoms to form a pattern of arrangement of pentagonal form hollow structures such as a soccer ball .

The nature and use .

Insoluble in water , but soluble in organic solvents .
As a superconductor and a good heat sink . Superconducting properties and the heat absorbing electrons that are not related to one used to form covalent bonds , as in graphite . One of which is a C60 compound semiconductors are K3C60 .
So , thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/01/diamond-formation-process.html
DatePublished: January 24, 2014 at 13:38
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Tag ; Diamond formation process, fullerenes

Carnivorous fish.

Piranha fish.

Although this fish is raised in many horror films human-made , but in the real world is indeed the real fish vicious and scary . Rows of sharp teeth compact and connected with each other .
Teeth perfectly designed for piercing and tearing meat quickly where the Piranha has a voracious appetite . If you 're hungry and there is no other choice of fish is also aggressive towards its own kind and perform cannibalism .
Although piranhas hunt prey with a cruel and very organized , when the defense is also certain fish eat plants like grass . The study also states that the behavior of these fish form a large group as a defense against predators such as crocodiles and river dolphins once a killing strategy .
Although only a fish , you may be looking at more suited to be fine dining dinner than vice versa , you will not truly plunging in the waters of the Amazon with bare legs to invite the meat shredder . You may be used to give food to the animals , but this one will invade and dismember without waiting for a second invitation .

Anglerfish.

No other fish is fish sordid , wandering in the depths of the ocean , Anglerfish . Hiding away in the depths of the ocean , the fish is so named ( = anglerfish angler fish ) because of the unique way he captures prey using body parts sticking out of his head that is similar to fishing hook .
Miraculously able to issue a bioluminescent light from bioluminescent bacteria jutaaan stuck there . It is quite interesting prey to come close and so it touches the bait , Anglefish will immediately react quickly devoured .

Moray Eel ( Eel Moray ).

This type of eel can be found all over the world to slip in the cracks or fissures reef where he waited and ambush passing prey with powerful jaws .
This fearsome carnivore eating marine animals , but can also result in injury to people that get too close to him . Apparently eels can reach a length of 13 ft is more aloof than humans and will only attack to defend himself or bite hands by mistake if fed .
When it feels threatened , it becomes malignant creatures , and the bacteria found in teeth can cause serious injury . In some species , the mucus in the skin also contain toxins .

Tigerfish ( Tiger Fish ).

Indeed, as the name suggests , these fish have perfect teeth in his mouth . This fish is known as malignant and voracious predators and adult types can reach a length of 6 ft .
His body is built for speed and power . Such as armored vehicles with powerful fins and is always ready to pounce even when its mouth is closed . This fish is often used as a game ( games ) to catch fish with a great gift .
These fish can be found in freshwater Africa . Any fish that pass in the course will be torn to pieces by the strong jaws and sharp teeth like a piranha . These fish are also known to prey on other fish that was bigger than him .
The fish finder is also wary of the kind of Goliath Tigerfish by National Geographic described as evolution on steroids .

Dragonfish.

Deep-sea horror story continues , and fish Dragonfish well known because the oversized mouth and teeth -like fangs scary . It all as just a head stuffed with jaw and eye .
And issued a beautiful light to attract potential prey , much like fishing hook Anglerfish . Although little light beauty beautiful because it still is classified as a ferocious predator fish are scary and should be avoided .
So , thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/01/carnivorous-fish.html
DatePublished: January 23, 2014 at 15:57

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Tag ; Carnivorous fish

Do You Know About Fish Piranha.

Silver Tetra Ctenobrycon spilurus ( Characidae ) Characins . Piranha is a freshwater fish that enter the family Characidae . Characidae is a derivative of order Characiformes , which is a type of freshwater fish belonging to the omnivores . Its natural habitat is in the rivers of South America countries . In the language of Venezuela , called Caribes piranha and known as a fish that has a taste for meat.
Piranha fish has a body length of a few cm to 40 cm . Have sharp teeth and triangular . Some species are plant eaters , but there are also meat eaters . Most will devour other fish with a small bite on the fins or scales of other fish before letting the fish release . Each fins or scales containing between 35-85 % protein , which makes it so nutritious . In addition , South American black water rivers often contain only small amounts of calcium and phosphorus , and scales or fins filled with these minerals . Fins or scales of victims will grow back in a few weeks so it could get a piranha fish food back .

There are approximately 40 species of piranha fish found in South America from Colombia to northern Argentina , but only about three species ( especially red belly piranha / red bellied ) is showing signs of real aggression . Amazon in the local Tupi language , the word piranha means " toothed fish " . Some languages ​​or dialects give this fish caribe name which means " cannibal " . Some species of piranha fish almost entirely plant-eating , preferring to eat flowers , fruits , nuts , and seeds . These foods may develop slowly as a result of massive flooding Amazon , which can overwhelm an area the size of England for seven months at a time . Approximately 200 species of fish , including several species of piranha fish , migrate to the new food to eat and breed .
Piranha meat eaters generally prefer to eat or scavenge dead animals than live animal attack . They tend to swim clustered together about 20 or more , but this treatment is not showed their aggressiveness , but shows the piranha group defense system . Brazilian scientist , Professor Ivan Sazima , of the Institute of Biology , Universidade Estadual de Campinasin in many years of research about the piranhas did not find any cases that kill human piranha . Professor Ivan Sazima and his team only found a dead man in the river , before coming piranha bite .
For example , the bodies of those who drowned were indeed living bone and caused loss of all flesh piranha fish . But it also happens to be four days after the bodies in the river . After 20 hours in the water , the other drowned corpse meat loses hands and feet , but his body was not . The third man , who died of a heart attack while in the water , just a little flesh that disappears after a few hours in the water .
However , there are rare cases where the piranha fish ( usually red belly piranha ) will actually make the water bubbly. There is one situation when local fishermen deliberately throwing unwanted fish intestines to a small section of the river . With the passage of time , piranha learn to migrate to where the food is tasty and can be destroyed quickly , for example, are already dead chickens plucked and deliberately thrown into the water . Piranha which has been conditioned eating bloody bowel and it will take a chicken with excitement.
Another situation where there is water foaming due to the voracious piranha fish is when the whole gang of birds are being cared for their children in a tree above a river . Mother bird caring for her children to regurgitate food for their children . Directions regurgitated food is not perfect , and a reflex babies this bird has not been fast and accurate , so that some of the regurgitated food falling into the water from their mouths. Piranha fish underneath adapt to wait for free food from above, just as they did in chickens . Once they are conditioned to eat food free fall , the piranha will attack the baby bird that fell into the river below .
Even Richard Conniff in his book Swimming with Piranhas at Feeding Time reported that the Piranha picture as long as this is exaggerated by Hollywood filmmakers is not true . Richard Conniff proves this by deciding to " soak " at Seaworld Aquarium in Dallas , USA , when the piranha fish being fed . Richard Conniff was an American author who specializes in the writings about the wild animals legged and 2 , 4 , 6 and 8 . He wrote many journals in TIME , Smithsonian Magazine , Atlantic Monthly , New York Times , National Geographic and others . In addition, he was also a presenter wild life events on National Geographic , Animal Planet , BBC and others .
The end of 2003 , Professor Ivan Sazima wrote about how an increase in the number of dams the river that leads to an increase in cases of piranha fish that attack people bathing in the river . He described it in a scientific journal Wilderness and Environmental Medicine about how stem piranha fish care for babies that they will protect their children from the man with just one bite per man. A river usually dammed to slow water so tourists and locals can swim , or for the prevention of floods with increasing population . But the piranha fish spots ( Serrasalmus spilopleura ) happy breed in slow water flow . They lay their eggs in floating weeds or submerged . Fast currents usually carry these plants to other places , but they survive better in calm water , so the amount of piranha fish will grow 10-fold in those conditions . Parent restless piranha fish keep their larvae , which swim comfortably in the shade plants . Unfortunately , the swimmer was suddenly disrupt aquatic plants and fish piranha babies .
Parent upset piranha fish which will give a warning bite on the swimmers, leaving a bloody wound circular . Yet another piranha fish will leave the swimmer alone and never did a barrage of tear living flesh to the bone as it is famous in the movies. In the city of Santa Cruz in Conceicao , on the banks of the Rio Mogi Guacu , there is never a piranha fish were biting before the river dammed in 1998 . But since then , the emergence of piranha fish attacks increased . In a short time during the five weeks , there were 38 attacks piranha fish - everything is done to protect the babies piranha .
Barry Chernoff , Professor of Environmental Studies at Wesleyan University called the piranha fish as " fake monster " . His conjecture is that the European explorers who first went to South America and the specimen must be returned with stories to be quite impressive backers so they will come back to give the explorers a pile of money to return and resume their exploration . His research in 1984 in South America proves that no locals ( close to the banks of the Amazon river ) are often missing or her toes in the river after the move . In fact, he testified that the children of local residents with a relaxing swim in the river with no one about the assault case piranha fish .
We received a terrible reputation of piranha fish . Under all common sources such as the James Bond films , the film Piranha II , and III Tomb Raider games , piranha can rending human flesh in a matter of minutes . Mental picture is , you change from full human flesh into bones in an instant . Even former U.S. president , Teddy Roosevelt , after a trip to Brazil in 1913 wrote that the piranha is " the most ferocious fish in the world . They will mindlessly grabbing fingers are inserted into the water. They're going to rip and devour alive humans or creatures injured".
So , thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/01/do-you-know-about-fish-piranha.html
DatePublished: January 23, 2014 at 15:02
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Tag ; Do You Know About Fish Piranha, fish, piranha.

Puffer fish.

Experts suspect the fish developed the ability ballooned to cover the swimming ability of slow and sloppy .
Puffer fish ( puffer ) a new species of the family Tetraodontidae shocked the world this knowledge when designing similar structures are known to crop circle on the ocean floor . Structure making it complicated and consume energy is used as a place to lay eggs .
It turns out that there are 120 species of puffer fish in the family Tetraodontidae . These fish live in warm coastal waters , and some even live in fresh water . Generally they taper bodied , torpedo -like , with a round head and large eyes .
They have four large teeth are fused together to form a beak -like structure . Several species of puffer fish using this lung to dredge rocks and coral . While some other species use their beaks to poke a variety of crustaceans and shellfish .
The size of these fish also varied . Length ranging from 2.5 inches to dwarf puffer fish , up to 0.6 meters for freshwater pufferfish large .

Bulging.

Puffer fish is known for its ability to " inflated " like a balloon and reach several times its original size . Experts suspect this capability was developed to cover the swimming ability of the fish were slow and sloppy .
Indeed , puffer fish seem tasty for predators . But if pursued , he would fill his stomach with water elastic numerous.
Make it appear larger and almost spherical . Most of these fish species are also equipped with spines sticking out when they ballooned . Predators who ignore warnings from puffer fish , is likely to die choking thorns .
There is still another form of their defense : poison . Some specific types of puffer fish neurotoxin containing tetrodoksin, mostly found in the liver, gonads, and skin. Although these toxins include respite ( including killing humans ) , kind of shark species could be resistant to poison and produces no effect at all .
Dining delights .
Although full of toxins , puffer fish is considered good food in some parts of the world . So that's in Japan , only trained and certified chefs are allowed to prepare this fish ( called fugu ) as fine dining .
Young chef , must learn to present it in preparation for many years . They should be able to ensure the fish are free of toxins in the liver , gonads , and skin .
However , these fish still taking casualties every year . Poisons that enter the human body will appear with characteristic numbness in the lips and tongue . Followed by dizziness , headache , and vomiting .
In the worst case , the victim suffered increased heart rate , decreased blood pressure , muscle paralysis , and difficulty breathing . Furthermore , death can occur between four to six hours .
So , thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/01/puffer-fish.html
DatePublished: January 23, 2014 at 13:57

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Tag ;  Did you fish Pufferfish, The Architect " Crop Circle " Sea ?, fish, pufferfish