Tuesday, 7 January 2014

Fort Pendem Important Used.

Road to Fort Cilacap .

Road to Fort Cilacap
Fort with European style in the Peninsula it turned out to mimic the shape of Cilacap Rijnauwen fort , the largest fort in the Netherlands .
Cilacap , a small town in southern Java coast most of the area consists of the island of Nusa Kambangan veil as a fierce protector of the South Seas . Many experts argue that the best place to Cilacap defense system in southern Java . Then , on December 4, 1830 , the Dutch decided to set Nusa Kambangan heading into the small garrison on the island of Java . For the sake of it placed a lieutenant , two sergeants , two corporals Europeans plus two sergeants , two corporals , one drummer and drums as well as 53 soldiers armed with rifles .

 Fortress Rijnauwen
Furthermore, on 29 November 1847 , the Governor General JJ Rochussen (1845-1851) decided that the opening of the port of Cilacap not solely for trade purposes only, but for the military and defense . Then in 1853 issued a decision to build a large castle with European style in Cilacap Peninsula . The fort is a replica in a smaller form of the Fortress Rijnauwen . Rijnauwen is the largest fort in the Netherlands ( ± 31 ha ) which was built about the same time that can accommodate 540 soldiers and 105 cannons .
The government then established the Dutch East Indies army artillery barracks that to 17 in Cilacap on February 15, 1855 . Also helped built watch towers on Mount Cimering , Nusa Kambangan in 1857 . This lookout is the only traces of history that I have not found in physical form in Nusa Kambangan .
Construction of the fort in Cilacap Peninsula is not running smoothly as expected .
Citadel fortress Pendem
The main obstacle is the cost increasing each year . At that time , the Dutch East Indies government also is handling the construction of the fort in some areas . All development suffer the same fate , halting.
After nearly 20 years in Cilacap fort still unfinished , eventually the officers and ministers of the colonies made ​​a deal to complete the construction of the fort . However , costs incurred to complete the construction should be reduced by reducing the complexity of defense systems approaching the mainland side . Finally in 1880 the fort was completed. Fort called by locals as the Citadel fortress Pendem - buried - because when viewed from the outside it looks just fort land without buildings on it . Meanwhile, according to the blueprints , Fort Pendem referred to as " op de Landtong Kustbatterij Tjilatjap te " or " Coastal Battery in Cilacap Peninsula " .
Pendem fort is part of the New Dutch Waterline defense system equipped with a 6 iron cannon size 24 cm, 16 bronze cannon size 12 cm, 14 cm size 8 small cannon, 4 mortars and 29 cm in size . With such combat equipment , Pendem Castle fort was named as one of the most modern heavy combat equipment in Indonesia at that time .
As per the concept adopted, the New Dutch Waterline, then a pentagon (polygon) on the castle refers to standards set by the Marquis Marc René de Montalembert
(1714-1800), the maestro of the New Fortification system . The polygon system is the second system of Montalembert that he designs in 1777 .

Swamp
Fortress with pentagonal base plan consists of soldiers barracks, Haxo Casemate, tunnels , canals , spaces used for storage of ammunition , logistics , and health , as well as bunkers used for the benefit of World War II .In the period 1880-1890 the castle used in high intensity , but there is one big problem for the garrison stationed there . Natural Cilacap less friendly at the time. Swamp is located on the west side and north-west of the city into a nest of mosquitoes spreading malaria . Malaria became endemic disease that is almost evenly in Cilacap , especially in January, February , and December . Quinine is becoming preventive medicine is not yet popular at that time .

The opening of the train line between Yogyakarta and Cilacap in 1887 allows to send a garrison to a healthier location . So on that period in Cilacap garrison was evacuated . While the garrison evacuated , a small group of local soldiers settled to keep the fort . Garrison re- formed in Cilacap on 1 November 1904 which consisted of about 300 soldiers and eight officers .

Dutch East Indies
In 1892 , a study of the defense system in Java to the conclusion that Java will be maintained by the troops based in the western part of the island . Several forts including Fort Pendem and Nusa Kambangan not have significant military value again and removed from the list in the defense system of the Dutch East Indies .
Fortress Pendem reappear in the background of the history of World War II , 40 years later . It all started with the fall of the Netherlands in the power of Germany in May 1940 . In the archipelago , the Dutch East Indies government prepares to face the war with Japan . Cilacap appear again become a place that is more important than ever before due to being the only port in Java, which can be easily reached from Australia .
Pendem the fort was used as a barracks after being left without a garrison and then re-occupied . Built bunker , cannon for coastal warfare and defense needs to dispel fighter with lights mounted viewfinder . Cannon also sent to Fort Karang Bolong .
On February 28, 1942 , the Japanese landed almost unopposed in three places on the north coast of Java . Cilacap port to be very busy . Many boats come and go . City becomes very crowded with refugees who want to escape to Australia . However , many ships were intercepted by the Japanese fleet operating on the south coast of Java .
Cilacap bombed three times by Japanese aircraft . Oil tank fired and burned . That event changed the port of Cilacap be like hell . Dutch leadership ordered to destroy and leave the harbor and coastal defense system . The battle ended before the first Japanese troops arrived . On March 9, 1942 , the Dutch East Indies government surrendered .
Now , the lake of fire at the Cilacap Peninsula lived the story . The situation in the Pendem Castle located adjacent to the Pertamina oil refinery complex is mostly empty . Fort occasionally enlivened by the student study trips . The rest fort visited by couples who simply pay the entrance fee of Rp 4,000 , - but free to do anything inside the castle . The absence of an integrated program to turn the castle make more pent Pendem Castle with its history .

Haxo Casemate
Haxo Casemate : Is one type of curved space to put the gun and the shooter is widely adopted by the European system of fortifications in the 19th century . Inventor of this type is the French military officer , François - Nicolas - Benoit Haxo . Haxo Casemate is a classic type , equipped with a window for the cannon , and the arches are composed of solid brick and covered by a layer of soil . It is usually under - rampart - street patrol .

Thank you for reading this article.  Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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DatePublished: January 7, 2014 at 14:37
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Tag ; Benteng Pendem.



Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
www.Primo.com Updated at: 14:37

Awesomeness Nusakambangan Island.

Keangkeran di Cilacap, Jawa Tengah, juga menghemat keindahan alam.
Reclaiming the island of white sand synonymous with high-profile inmates. But behind the awesomeness island in Cilacap, Central Java, also saves natural beauty.
Located in the northern district of Cilacap, Central Java, with coordinates 7 º 45 º 108 º 55 º LS BT, reclaiming an area of ​​around 121 km2 is similar to Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay in California, United States.
Both islands were equally used as a prison for high-profile inmates. The two islands were also both have very tight security system, compared to other jails in their respective countries.
Noted no name Al Capoe, bird man of Al Catraz, Robert Franklin Stroud, Alvin Karpis and ever in prison Alcatraz, which is now closed.

Keangkeran di Cilacap, Jawa Tengah, juga menghemat keindahan alam.
In reclaiming the island is also never a prisoner of the most sought-prisoners are
eventually thrown into prison, as criminals pro ala Zorro, Kusni Kasdut, terrorist Amrozi, and Imam Samudra. Inevitably, the two islands known as island 'haunted'.
The difference, Alcatrez a reef, while reclaiming categorized as the outer islands, rich in natural resources. Plahrar Wood (Dipterocarpus litoralis) is a typical reclaiming plant, which is equivalent to the quality meranti wood from Kalimantan.
The island has also been used as a bastion of the Portuguese and Dutch colonial. Until now, the empire of Mataram dynasty frequently perform rituals in the jungle island entered the sanctuary.

5 Minute Trips. 

Visiting reclaiming can use the ferry crossing to the master and crew who are correctional officers (prison). Ferry is actually a means of transportation to move the prisoners and to serve the transportation needs of the prison employees and their families.

Visiting reclamation can use the ferry crossing to the master and crew
Because of his status as a prisoner custody heavyweight island , visitors are required a license from the local security officers. After getting permission, just to do the crossing.
With the distance is not too far away, travel time using Kemenkumham belongs Ferry, which is capable of carrying about 100 people, only about 5 minutes. Itineraries only through the Port Lomanis (Wijaya Kusuma) to Port Sodon in Nusakambangan.
Once the port, visitors will get a welcome from the inmates, which offers a variety of stone craft. The price offered is relatively cheap, between Rp 5,000 to Rp 10,000.

Mystery Goa. 

Travel to this island can be started with a visit Goa Sand. Are relatively close, only 1 km from the port. Walking into this cave is quite refreshing because it is full of various plants. But it could also use a motorcycle, with a travel time of about 10 minutes.
Goa sand is a naturally created cave, with a depth of only a few tens of meters. In it filled with sand. Because covered vines, the cave is like a hidden hole. Based on the trust of local residents, this cave is considered sacred.
There are some places that are not allowed to take photos. That said, the shots are not taken in accordance with the object.
Not far from the cave 'sacred' it-about 100 feet-contained Goa queen, who is also considered 'sacred'. Westward about 2 kilos of Goa are also daughter. However, Goa daughter should not be visited because stalagmite walls could endanger visitors.
Goa Queen has a length of about 4 km with a width of about 20 meters. Entering this cave requires lighting equipment. Usually the guides had prepared kerosene to see the beauty of stalagmites and stalactites.
More and more beautiful inside, with a sprinkling of stalagmite and stalactites. But unfortunately, because of the length of this cave, the visitors can only enter this cave up to about 50 meters.
Behind Goa beauty queen, concealed a mystery that is still believed by some people. That said, Goa stealth palace and the Queen is often used as a meeting place of the kings of stealth.
The belief that the more sinister because of the double stone Mayit. It is said that the stone was to smell like a corpse on certain nights, like Friday night POND. Another mystery of the stone Mayang shawl.
These stones form Mayang high shawl and large , with pillars around it . This stone is actually stalagmite formed thousands of years ago . Located at the corner of the cave - one of which penetrated to the South Seas , this stone is believed to produce a light on certain nights in the Shura .
That said, the stone is believed to Mayang shawl facilitate in finding a mate. Inevitably, this stone is often visited by those who are far mate. Visitors of this type usually perform the ritual, which embraced the rock while asking myself, and make offerings. 

Most striking, there is a Red Goa in Goa queen.
Most striking, there is a Red Goa in Goa queen. Goa is called Red because red rocks surrounding it. Reportedly, this cave before the era of the G-30 is used as a place of slaughter. Goa is often referred to as reclaiming the crocodile pit.

Another Goa is Goa in reclaiming Ronggeng, which is located in the limestone hills at the western end of reclaiming. Reportedly, this cave was found in the Dutch colonial army in 1830 when pursue Prince Dipenogoro soldiers. Named Goa Ronggeng-based legend-as no arts group that ingested ronggeng waves and died. On certain nights, the cave is like the sound of dance accompaniment ronggeng.
Goa is Goa Maria. It is said that Goa was once used as a place of worship Christians when the Dutch occupied Java. Located in the village of Klaces-Lomanis reached via port-cave with a depth of about 150 meters with a width of about 10 meters is called the Cave of Mary because there stalagmite resembling the sermon and a woman who are breastfeeding.
Removing the awesomeness on the waterfront.
Besides having a beautiful cave with stalactites and stalagmites, which need to be visited attraction is the beach, which is located on the edge of the Indian Ocean. One is Coast Permisan.
According to legend, the name comes from the word Permisan the excuse, uttered by pirates to be pulled up on the beach. After permission, the beach becomes visible so this beach called Pantai Permisan.
The beach at the distance of about 15 minutes from Goa The queen has panoramic sea is so beautiful. The beach which was inhabited sea crab, ever ransacked a tsunami in 2006. This beach has a large gate with the inscription; COMMAND. In front of the beach, there is a commando knife plugged atoll large size. The replica is still standing strong despite tsunami. According to information, the beach is often used for sacred ceremonies Khussus Corps Forces Command (Kopassus), which pembaretan.
Atoll or rock that was in front of the beach is also called stone-name Syahrir first Indonesian Prime Minister, Sutan Syahrir. The story, Syahrir've been to this beach before becoming prime minister. When the water receded, Syahrir cross the sea and go up to the rock. When going back to the beach, big waves came so had to wait for hours. Most people then named the stone as a stone Syahrir.
On this beach, visitors are prohibited from swimming because the waves were so big. But if you want to swim, his place in the White Sand Beach. The beach is located in the south of reclaiming is precisely located on the east coast Permisan.
White sand beaches heading must be willing to walk along the path with the already constructed using paving blocks about 600 meters along the contour ride. After that went on the trip with about 1 km down the hill again.
Waves at the White Sands beach in front of the ramps because there is a cluster of rocks breaking the waves malignancy. At this beach, you can swim in the clear sea water, while seeing the roar of the waves hitting the rock ranks. The beach is also widely grown plants for shelter.
Located at White Sands will make us forget, that reclaiming an island there are many legends that make the hair stand, including detention centers for high-profile inmates.
If you have enough time, there are several attractions worth visiting, such as the fishing village which includes the village of Centella asiatica, Bugel, and the village of Muara Dua. Also there is a mangrove forest reserves and Segara Beach Puppies. What is unique is Indralaya Strait, which is the meeting place between sea water and fresh water. Panorama of the beach there is very beautiful, and there is a dolphin fish attraction.

Kolonial hug Dutch fort. 

Satisfied enjoy the exotica of nature reclaiming, it could not hurt you bersita history. If you look at the geography, the island is located to be one of the bastions in the face of the enemy before going to the island of Java.
Segara Strait Chicks with undulating quiet-as reclaiming blocked, then make it easy for docked ships to Java, precisely in Cilacap.
The strategic location that is then Portuguese built Fort Karang Bolong (Fort Karang Bolong) between 1837-1855. The fort was later captured by the Dutch colonial.
The fort is located at the foot of reclaiming the northeastern coast and can be reached about 20 minutes from the dock Wijayapura. Lua has approximately 6000 m2, the castle is located in a protected forest area has three main fortress.
One building has three floors on the surface. In this castle there is a large meeting room and equipped with cannons. The other two being the fortress consists of two floors on the surface.
Overall, this fort also has two underground floors. Like the other forts, this fort has a number of rooms, such as the barracks of soldiers, prisoners, meeting rooms, storage space and other ammunition.
This fort is strategic because it can be a pathway to oversee Java-precisely now heading to the Port of Tanjung Intan, located between Fort Pendem in Cilacap.
The building is made of brick-lined asphalt still looks very solid. However, most of the buildings twisted tree roots that is widely available in around the castle.
It is recommended to bring a much better means of illumination or headlamp if you want to take a walk down the aisle under the ground . That said , there is a road that connects the ocean with fortress fortress Pendem which is across the island .
Clearly, this was in the fort could see the ocean view with large waves hit the dazzling white sand. Interested to visit reclaiming? Select a day off because of travel is allowed only on holidays. And you just choose a priority tourist spot because the distance is relatively far from each other and most of the trip must be traversed on foot.  Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/01/awesomeness-nusakambangan-island.html
DatePublished: January 7, 2014 at 13:10
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Tag ;  Nusakambangan.

Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
www.Primo.com Updated at: 13:10

Monday, 6 January 2014

Establishment history Bosscha.

Bosscha observatory
Bosscha observatory is located in Lembang , West Java , about 15 km in the north of the city of Bandung with geographical coordinates 107 ° 36 ' east longitude and 6 ° 49 ' South latitude . This place stands on an area of ​​6 hectares , and is located at an altitude of 1310 meters above sea level or at an altitude of 630 m from the Bandung plateau . International Astronomical Union observatory code for Bosscha is 299 .
At first Bosscha Bosscha named Sterrenwaacht built by Nederlandsh Sterrenkundige - Indische Vereeniging ( NISV ) or the Association of the Dutch East Indies Stars . At the first meeting NISV , it was decided the construction of an observatory in Indonesia to be able to promote and support the science of Astronomy in the Dutch East Indies . At that meeting Karel Albert Rudolf Bosscha owner of the plantation in Malabar willing to be a major funder and promised to provide assistance telescope purchase . As a tribute to Karel Albert Rudolf Bosscha as the main funder Bosscha name immortalized as the name of this observatory .
Construction of the observatory or time consuming to spend time during the 5 years from 1923 until 1928. In 1933 was the first international publication do Bosscha observatory , exactly 5 years after construction is completed . But this Bosscha observatory had to be stopped because of the turmoil of World War II . After the war , large-scale renovation was undertaken on this Bosscha observatory because of the damage due to World War II happened and eventually Bosscha itself can operate normally . Then in 1951 , exactly on October 17 , NISV Bosscha submit it to the Government of Indonesia . After the Bandung Institute of Technology ( ITB ) established in 1959 , the Bosscha Observatory is part of the ITB . Alienation from the Indonesian government to ITB because at that time an educational institution that has Astronomy majors are so NISV give the ITB ITB , since it Bosscha functioned as a research institution and Astronomy formal education in Indonesia .

As Bosscha attractions .

TeleskopObservatorium Bosscha itself can be said to have appeal , because Bosscha has the advantages that can be used as a potential tourist . Bosscha advantages not only as a center for Astronomy largest and most comprehensive research in ASEAN to date , but also as a development of the science of Astronomy in our country and also the observation of the oldest and the only one in Indonesia to date , because the largest observation and comprehensive in Indonesia the Indonesian people themselves are easy to reach them than to go abroad just to see in binoculars as Bosscha . Bosscha Observatory opened in general , although not opened every day and have restricted visiting hours . Then in fact very difficult to get permission to visit Bosscha , it is very important due to the binoculars so by the country is protected and can be said of the National Vital Objects to be secured
Bosscha has many telescopes that can be used to conduct research , one of which is a double Zeiss refractor telescope . This telescope is used to observe the visual double stars , star eclipse photometry to measure , observe the image of lunar craters , planets observe , observe the position of the planets Mars , Saturn , Jupiter , and to observe the detailed image of a bright comet and other celestial bodies . The telescope has two objective lenses with each lens diameter 60 cm , with a flash point or focus is 10.7 feet . In addition there are also other large telescopes , telescope schmidt Milky Way , bamberg refractor telescope , cassegrain telescope GOTO , and Unitron refractor telescopes .
Bosscha attractiveness lies not only of the full telescope owned by Bosscha itself , but also of how Bosscha built . As we know that the building itself has Bosscha time immemorial heritage buildings rather than Dutch . This can be seen from the architecture of its own Bosscha very typical of the Netherlands. Building of Bosscha itself is still standing with pharmaceutics , then this can be used as an attraction that can be developed . If you look at other old buildings which are abroad , they make the building into a destination tourist destination , the Bosscha itself can be used as a destination tourist destination for the goods or relics .
Specification for Travelers
Operation hour
Tuesday - Saturday
Visit noon : 09:00 to 13:00
Visits night : 17:00 to 20:00
Note :
Just received a group of school / university / institution ( minimum 25 people )
Has scheduled a special evening visit .
Bosccha tour
The visitors who come first will be brought to room zeis double refractor telescope that is one of the first and oldest telescope there . Then the visitors are given information about the history of Bosccha and a brief story about the composition of the solar system at the Auditorium which was still inside the complex Bosscha . For evening activities are performed at certain times , the visitors can try to do activities with the observation aided by the faculty and students of Astronomy ITB .
Thank you for reading this article.  Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/01/establishment-history-bosscha.html
DatePublished: January 6, 2014 at 21:21
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Tag ; Bosscha observatory.



Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
www.Primo.com Updated at: 21:21

Saudi Message Nuclear Weapons.

Saudi Arabia is mentioned will receive nuclear weapons from Pakistan who previously had their message . It is said also , the nuclear weapons to counter Iran allegedly developing an atomic bomb .

the nuclear weaponsThis was conveyed by several sources told BBC News Night this week . In one report , a NATO official said that Pakistan made ​​nuclear weapons have been placed in an area , ready to be sent to Saudi Arabia .

The claim is supported by the statement of NATO intelligence chief Amos Yadlin Israeli military . He said last month that if Iran has nukes , Saudi will not miss .
"The Saudis are not going to wait a month . They have paid for the bomb , they will be brought to Pakistan and what they need , " Yadlin said in a press conference in Sweden .
The issue of nuclear weapons development Arabia has emerged since 2009 . At that time King Abdullah confirmed this on the U.S. special envoy to the Middle East , Dennis Ross . " If Iran goes beyond the limit , then we will make a nuclear weapon , " King Abdullah said at the time.
In recent years, the Saudi royal indeed poured funds to help Pakistan 's defense sector , including finance nuclear and missile experts from the West .
Feroz Hassan Khan , a former brigadier general of Pakistan denied that Saudi proximity with Pakistan in the field of defense does not mean they are ordered nuclear weapons .
But he does not deny that the Saudis helped Pakistan's nuclear program . " Saudi Arabia gives financial assistance in order to continue the nuclear program of Pakistan , " Khan said in her biography , " Eating the Grass " .

Be Debated.

The BBC reports contradicted Pakistani Foreign Ministry yesterday . He said that the charges were only allegations are unfounded .
" Pakistan is a nuclear weapons state that is responsible to the command and control structure of strong exports , " said Pakistani Foreign Ministry official , told Al - Arabiya .
Since 15 years ago , Pakistan declared as a nuclear state and its first test . Ownership can not be separated from the Pakistani nuclear Abdul Qadeer Khan's work , the father of Pakistan's atomic bomb .
Pakistan felt the need to have to match the nuclear neighbors , India . Both of these allied countries are equally not sign nuclear non-proliferation agreement . It is estimated there are about 110 nuclear warheads owned Pakistan .
Thank you for reading this article.   Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/01/saudi-message-nuclear-weapons.html
DatePublished: January 6, 2014 at 20:12
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Tag ; bomb, nuclear.


Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
www.Primo.com Updated at: 20:12

Tower of Pisa.

In Italy a lot of old buildings are amazing one of them is the Pisa tower.  The tower is so famous because of the building tilted up to 5 meters. Similarly, a brief history of how the tower of Pisa built.

 Tower of Pisa
Leaning Tower of Pisa (Italian: Torre pendente di Pisa or abbreviated Torre di Pisa) is the campanile, or bell tower of a cathedral in Pisa, Italy.
Tower of Pisa is actually made to stand vertically like a bell tower in general, but began leaning shortly after construction began in August 1173. The tower is located behind the cathedral and is the third building Campo dei Miracoli (field of the rainbow) the city of Pisa.

The height of the tower is 55.86 m from the lowest ground level and 56.70 m from the highest ground level. Beneath the wall width reaches 4.09 m and 2.48 m at the top. Its weight is estimated at 14,500 tonnes. Tower of Pisa has 294 steps. With the existence of this tower, so the economic sector revenue increased due to attraction.
Construction of the Tower of Pisa is done in three phases within a period of 200 years. Construction of the first floor of the white marble campanile rocky start on August 9, 1173, which is an era of prosperity and military success. The first floor is surrounded by pillars with classical letters, which are directed sideways against arch blinds.
Construction of this tower is to put a big clock on top of the tower. However, some time after construction began, it was 55 meters high tower was deviated from a straight line along the 5 meter. That is why the tower is known as the leaning tower of Pisa. Until now, the efforts of the engineers and experts of various countries, the slope of the tower has been improved to some extent.
After the third floor was built in 1178, the tower began to tilt because the foundation stands on unstable land.
Finally, the design of the tower is much different from the original plan. This development was also delayed during the 100 years since the people of Pisa at that time fighting with people from other regions. But, because that's delayed, the tower can actually survive. If it is not delayed, it is even possible that the tower will fall.
At 1198 hours a few pieces placed in the building was not yet finished. About 74 years later, the architect Giovanni di Simone continued construction of the tower again.
Not long after, the construction was again stopped because there was a war. Finally, in 1372 the last floor so well that a bell and the bell chamber was installed there. The development is carried out by a different architect, Tommaso di Andrea Pisano ie. He successfully combines these elements with a Gothic bell indoor Roman style. At present there are about seven tower bell. Most large bell installed around 1655.
From this tower, appears unique stories at once makes excited. For example, astronomers Galileo Galilei had dropped two balls of different weight of the tower. This is to show that the reduced speed of the second ball was not because of the weight. But, reportedly is also a fairy tale story.
However, that is really happening is the command of the current Italian ruler Benito Mussolini ordered that the tower be returned to a vertical or upright position. To execute the command, given additional concrete tower foundation. As it turned out, the results are not as expected. Tower added even sinking into soft ground.
During World War II, the U.S. military almost destroyed the Tower of Pisa is for fear of snipers there. Fortunately, the withdrawal of troops to save the tower.
There is controversy regarding the identity of the architect of the Leaning Tower of Pisa. For several years designers predicated to Guglielmo and Bonanno Pisano, a prominent local artist 12th century in Pisa, which is popular by bronze molds, particularly in the Pisa Duomo. Bonanno Pisano left Pisa in 1185 leading to Monreale, Sicily, only to return home and died in his hometown. Her sarcophagus was found at the base of the tower in 1820.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/01/tower-of-pisa.html
DatePublished: January 6, 2014 at 19:34
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Tag ; Tower of Pisa

Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
www.Primo.com Updated at: 19:34

Police wife jewelry.

Shocking news spread OF WIFE naked Directorate of Drugs I AKBP Fransetyono West Kalimantan Police , Titi Yusnawati . The police officer 's wives Secondary HAVE HUNDREDS OF MILLION JEWELRY is carried in a suitcase on a flight .
Jewelry is carried in a suitcase that was lost when put into the trunk of Lion Air JT 715 from Pontianak to Jakarta . Watch it disappear when Titi and his plane arrived at the Soekarno- Hatta Airport .
" Not billions , USD MILLION 500s . Do not exaggerate in the one , " said Head of Public Relations of West Kalimantan Police AKBP Mukson Jojo merdeka.com when contacted on Saturday ( 4/1 ) .
According to him , the missing jewelry like gold rings and luxury watches . In response, the Commissioner of the National Police Commission was concerned there Hamida Abdurrahman POLICE OFFICERS WIFE HAVE JEWELRY worth hundreds of millions .
He considered this to tarnish the image of the police because of cultural extravagance . " It's ironic , a police officer 's wife has Kasubdit level super luxury jewelry . Concerned with the fact I feel like this . Luxurious life seems to have become a member of the Police and Bhayangkari culture , " said Hamida to merdeka.com , Sunday ( 5/1 ) .
Based on the data obtained from the site merdeka.com Indonesian State Secretariat , when the military-police salary increase in February 2012, a police chief who held the rank of four-star general has a base salary of U.S. $ 4.7175 million . When coupled with the benefits and other facilities , a police chief revenue on average in a month to Rp 25 million .
Meanwhile , for police officers with the rank of Brigadier General or one star , has a base salary of Rp 2.6444 million a month . Then , the basic salary Assistant Commissioner of Police with 32 years tenure gained USD 3.8031 million base salary . Two basic salary Superintendent tenure 0 years receive a basic salary of Rp 2.1984 million .
That is the basic salary which incidentally Titi husband would not rank AKBP over salary AKP had 32 years of work .
Where do they get that much money?
Are they also pay property tax?
Thank you for reading this article.  Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno.
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/01/police-wife-jewelry.html
DatePublished: January 6, 2014 at 18:34
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Tag ; Police wife jewelry.



Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
www.Primo.com Updated at: 18:34

Between workload and holidays.

Be Wise and Wise Miser Salary Confront the Company. 

Between workload and holidays, salary be the most effective motivator for employees.
But what if the company that proposed stingy giving salary?
For the job seeker that has been a long job hunt, get interview calls would like an oasis in the desert. Especially if the call is a bonafide company with offerings in accordance with the desired position.
Last but note that the salary offered is far below the standard. It was certainly uncomfortable even in a state job seeker in need of money.
There is a saying, there is little better than none at all. It was very fitting taken into consideration when faced with low pay deals in the middle of jobless. Then, if the interview calls must be met?
Career consultant and founder of Tim's Strategy Tyrell-Smith had a very simple solution, which is bold negotiations.
" Although the fit to the field of work being offered , do not keep silent if it paid lower . There are several ways that can be taken to fight for your income , " said Tyrell - Smith told U.S. News .

Option # 1.
Receive Bids to Add Experience. 

Receive an interview offer valuable experience to reinforce skills, both in terms of communication and pressures.
Includes acquainted with new people to expand the network. It is not impossible for new opportunities emerging from the interview process.
For personal and impressed with the skill, the company intends to revise the salary offer value. Unexpected things can be decisive in moments like this.
"Keep in mind, the slightest activity in the test selection process is used as the basis of assessment by the company," said Tyrell-Smith.

Option # 2.
Show me attitude. 

If it's work cut out, to convey the said words were polite but to the point that the numbers are too small to offer.
"It's okay for the job seeker members expressed that he refused to continue the selection process if the company does not raise the value of the offer," said Tyrell-Smith.
At that time the company must react quickly. Especially if it turns out they like with a portfolio of work experience that brought job seeker. 
If it wins in the bargaining process, applicants will normally be invited to participate in a more personal interview.
In that session, the job seeker can demonstrate seriousness in carrying out the task of the company.
Other risks of course the company will stand by the principle of early and look for a small salaried workers who are interested.
If that happens, the job seeker may consider the next option.

Option # 3.
Accept the Terms. 

Round the determination to get a job in this interview if it liked .
Perform negotiations for the company to want to include a clause in the contract salary evaluation. 
If unable to meet the company's targets assigned job within the next six months or (at the latest) one year, the salary should be raised. If the company refuses, there is no other option to run the last option. 

Option # 4.
Deadlock. 

There are times when the company is not able to give a big salary. Finally, the choice is job seeker
If it has long been looking for a job and tired of looking for a high-paying job, accepted it. 
But it's not the end of the world. There are still positive things that can be learned here. How was work can add to the experience and network.  If you enjoy, the employee can demonstrate achievement and can hope for is an increase , if not enjoy, the employee may seek a new job that pays more sense on the sidelines of the work , of course with the stock portfolio better.
Thank you for reading this article.  Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. 
sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
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name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://primadonablog.blogspot.com/2014/01/between-workload-and-holidays.html
DatePublished: January 6, 2014 at 15:21
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Tag ; Between workload and holidays, network, enjoy, interview.

 

Posted by: Bambang Sunarno
www.Primo.com Updated at: 15:21